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（湖南卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
七年级英语下学期
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）
1．When will the plane leave for Paris
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:20. C．At 9:30.
2．How’s the weather in Beijing today
A．Warm. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
3．How far did Lily run yesterday morning
A．4 kilometers. B．5 kilometers. C．7 kilometers.
4．When is No School Uniform Day
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
5．What do the woman’s family usually do together
A．Cook dinner. B．Take trips. C．Take walks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Sister and brother. C．Mother and son.
7．What colour of gloves does the boy want
A．White. B．Black. C．Blue.
听下面一段对话，回答两小题。
8．What does Mike want to do tonight
A．Go to the cinema. B．Stay at home. C．Go swimming.
9．How does Mike feel about the family rules
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Helpful.
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
10．What should the girl NOT do at the party
A．Arrive on time. B．Bring a small gift. C．Talk loudly.
11．How long will the party last
A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Who is Bob
A．Li Ming’s cousin. B．Li Ming’s friend. C．Li Ming’s classmate.
13．Where is Bob from
A．China. B．The UK. C．The US.
14．What class is Bob in
A．Class 4, Grade 7. B．Class 5, Grade 7. C．Class 6, Grade 7.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15．What colour is Helen’s schoolbag
A．It’s blue. B．It’s black. C．It’s green
16．What is not in the schoolbag
A．A cap. B．Some pencils. C．A bottle.
17．Whose schoolbag is it
A．Susan’s. B．Ann’s. C．Helen’s.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
18．What does Mary want to buy
A．Some food. B．Some fruit. C．Some school things.
19．Where is the shoe store
A．Near John’s home. B．Near Mary’s school. C．Near a park.
20．What is the relationship between Mary and John
A．Sister and brother. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mountains, rivers and forests are not just beautiful sights. They also bring people special feelings and life lessons.
A famous river runs across western land. It starts from quiet high mountains and flows through valleys, plains and woods. It never stops moving, no matter whether it meets big stones or sudden heavy rains. Local people say the river tells them to stay brave and stick to their dreams.
High mountains stand quietly for thousands of years. They stand strong against strong winds and heavy snow. Climbers who reach mountain tops learn that patience makes people powerful. Great views always wait for those who keep moving forward.
Thick forests cover large land areas. They hold water, clean air and create warm homes for wildlife. Forests show us the power of unity. Countless small trees grow together and finally form a huge green world.
Natural landscapes shape our minds. When we watch nature carefully, we can find wise ideas hidden around us.
21．What does the running river teach people
A．Being quiet all the time. B．Being brave and persistent.
C．Staying away from heavy rain. D．Finding more beautiful stones.
22．Why can forests become a huge green world
A．Trees grow closely and unite. B．People plant trees every year.
C．Wild animals protect trees well. D．The weather there is always fine.
23．What is the main idea of this article
A．How to travel across famous mountains. B．Different kinds of natural landforms.
C．Beautiful sights bring meaningful life wisdom. D．The living habits of forest animals.
B
Dictionaries can help us learn new words. So how to use a dictionary
See the first letter of your word and find the first letter in the dictionary. Read the guide words fast. They are usually on the top (顶端) of the page (页面). The guide word on the left page is the first word on this page. The guide word on the right page is the last word on this page. Lock (锁定) your page and look for your word on it. Then you can see your word easily.
24．What is the guide word in Picture 1
A．Colour. B．Combo. C．Combust. D．Come.
25．How can we find the new word in a dictionary Put the steps in order (排序).
①Lock your page and find the new word.
②Read the guide words.
③Find the first letter of the word in a dictionary.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③① D．③②①
26．How many meanings (意思) does the word “fun” have in Picture 2
A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Seven
27．If (如果) our English teacher is very interesting, what can we say about her
A．She is no fun. B．She’s great fun. C．She is having fun. D．She teaches for fun.
C
In recent years, Chinese tea drink brands (品牌) have successfully entered overseas (海外的) markets, from Bangkok to Singapore and as far as Los Angeles. With more and more overseas stores, these brands are developing so fast, thanks to three smart strategies (策略):
■ More Stores
The fastest-growing brand abroad is Mixue, which has entered 14 countries with more than 4,700 stores outside China—Most of them are in Southeast Asia. ▲ Making its own ingredients (原料) and controlling the costs makes Mixue repeat its success abroad.
Chagee is growing more slowly. After entering Malaysia in 2019, it now has 196 stores there. In Singapore, it runs 22 stores in busy areas like Changi Airport and the National University.■ Change to Local Tastes
In order to achieve long-term growth, many brands change their drinks to fit local tastes. Mixue changes sweetness levels and tea bases in different countries. The brand also adds ice in its drinks and uses popular local fruits in hot Southeast Asia.
Chagee goes further. To celebrate Singapore’s National Day, Chagee introduced a special drink called “the Orchid Biluochun Milk Tea”, inspired by Singapore’s national flower.■ Win-Win Outcomes
Beyond making money, social responsibility (责任) is also an important part of Chinese tea drink brands’ overseas strategies. Mixue offers jobs to local people and buys ingredients from local farmers in Cambodia (柬埔寨).
Chagee opened a “silent store” with deaf workers in Singapore. It was also the first tea brand in Malaysia to win a government health certificate (证书) for its low-sugar drinks.
28．Which of the following sentences can we put in the blank “ ▲ ”
A．What’s the reason for this fast growth
B．Here is an example of Mixue’s great success.
C．Will there be more overseas stores next year
D．But Mixue meets a common problem outside China.
29．Which chart possibly shows the growth of Mixue and Chagee’s overseas stores
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which action is a good example of “Change to Local Tastes”
A．A tea brand adds less ice in its drinks in Thailand.
B．A tea brand uses foreign fruits to make drinks in Malaysia.
C．A tea brand keeps the same sweetness levels in different countries.
D．A tea brand designs a special drink for Singapore’s National Day.
31．The development (发展) of Chinese tea drink brands in overseas markets is .
A．slow but healthy B．quick and expensive
C．smart and responsible D．quick but unhealthy
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Dear Maria,
How is it going 32 .
Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a very important festival in China 33 . And this year, it is on May 31st. And I am having a three-day holiday from Saturday to Monday. My friend Fu Xing invites me to dinner. 34 . Fu Xing tells me that there is wormwood (艾草) on the door, because the Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family.
On this special day, the Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family. It sounds difficult for me, but I’m sure I can make one in the end.
At the moment, 35 . It’s the most important activity during the festival. The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching, they are shouting “come on” for them. It sounds exciting!
In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days Write to me soon.
Yours,
Emma
A．Fu Xing’s parents are teaching me how to do it.
B．I am very happy and say yes.
C．I’m having a great time in China.
D．Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race.
E．It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I have a happy family. My 36 are Sally and Paul. My father is forty now and my mother is 38 37 old. My father is a 38 . He likes cars a lot. He wants to have an American car. My mother is a teacher. She 39 math in a middle school. She is a 40 teacher and all her students like her. I’m a middle school student. I 41 hard and I am good at studying.
My father likes 42 very much. Every morning, he runs in the park. And he 43 basketball with his friends every afternoon. My mother likes 44 very much. She often reads in the evening. And she helps me with my 45 at home, too.
We love each other very much.
36．A．cousins B．parents C．grandparents D．friends
37．A．weeks B．days C．months D．years
38．A．doctor B．farmer C．driver D．teacher
39．A．teaches B．learns C．reads D．takes
40．A．bad B．nice C．busy D．healthy
41．A．think B．work C．run D．listen
42．A．clothes B．books C．sports D．photos
43．A．thanks B．studies C．meets D．plays
44．A．cleaning B．reading C．cooking D．washing
45．A．homework B．housework C．colors D．pictures
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our modern society, women can do all kinds of jobs. Jane is a female smokejumper. Her job is 46 (put) out forest fires. Many people admire her because it is a very dangerous job, but she is a 47 (brave) and tough woman.
Last week, a big fire 48 (start) in a forest. The smoke was very thick. Jane and her team jumped out of a plane quickly. They used special 49 (tool) to fight the fire. The fire was terrible and almost 50 (kill) all the trees. Sadly, some animals were already dead. 51 (lucky), Jane worked hard and helped many baby birds to survive.
“You must stay calm, otherwise it will be hard 52 (finish) the work,” she told her team. The workers fed (feed的过去式) the little birds after the fire was out. Everyone looks up to her. They are proud of 53 (she). She is 54 true hero. Her story will inspire more young people 55 (be) strong in the future.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings(婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. She is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it. Yu is happy about her job, because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes(形状), like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
56．How long is the history of huabobo
57．Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo
58．How does Yu like her job
59．Why does huabobo become popular with more and more people in Shandong
60．Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it.
IV. 写作（满分15分）
61．写作要求： 作文题目：My Summer Holiday
1. 时态：以一般过去时为主（描述假期活动），可适当使用一般现在时（表达感受或习惯）。
2. 内容提示：
——地点：你去了哪里？（如：beach, mountains, grandparents’ home…）
——活动：做了什么有趣的事？（如：travel, swim, read books, visit friends…）
——感受：假期中最开心或难忘的时刻是什么？为什么？
3. 词汇建议：
——使用Unit 5-6的单词（如：tour, tourist, sunny, swim, relax, exciting…）。
——短语搭配：take photos, have fun, in high spirits, look forward to…
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（湖南卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
七年级英语下学期 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）
1．When will the plane leave for Paris
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:20. C．At 9:30.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When will the plane leave for Paris
W: It’s nine o’clock now. The plane will leave in twenty minutes.
2．How’s the weather in Beijing today
A．Warm. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Tom, what’s the weather like in Beijing now
B: It’s windy. I hope to have sunny and warm days.
3．How far did Lily run yesterday morning
A．4 kilometers. B．5 kilometers. C．7 kilometers.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lily, did you go for a run in the park yesterday morning
W: Yes, I ran four kilometers. It was tiring but made me happy.
4．When is No School Uniform Day
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you washing your school uniform It’s only Thursday.
W: Yes, but tomorrow is No School Uniform Day. Students don’t have to wear school uniforms.
5．What do the woman’s family usually do together
A．Cook dinner. B．Take trips. C．Take walks.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do your family usually take trips together
W: No, but we usually cook dinner together.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Sister and brother. C．Mother and son.
7．What colour of gloves does the boy want
A．White. B．Black. C．Blue.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Can you go to the supermarket with me
M: Sorry, mom. I’m doing yoga.
W: All right. What do you need to buy
M: A pair of gloves.
W: OK. What colour do you want
M: Blue.
听下面一段对话，回答两小题。
8．What does Mike want to do tonight
A．Go to the cinema. B．Stay at home. C．Go swimming.
9．How does Mike feel about the family rules
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Helpful.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】A: Cindy, would you like to join me for a movie tonight
B: I’d love to, Mike. But my parents say I can’t go out in the evening.
A: Aha, family rule
B: Yes, there are lots of rules in my family. They are terrible. I really don’t like them.
A: I have to follow many rules, too. But I think parents make rules to help us.
B: Maybe you are right.
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
10．What should the girl NOT do at the party
A．Arrive on time. B．Bring a small gift. C．Talk loudly.
11．How long will the party last
A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】W: I’m going to Lily’s birthday party this weekend. What should I remember
M: First, you must arrive on time. Don’t be late. And don’t talk loudly at the party. You can bring a small gift, like a card or some flowers.
W: OK, I see. How long will the party last
M: It starts at 7:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Who is Bob
A．Li Ming’s cousin. B．Li Ming’s friend. C．Li Ming’s classmate.
13．Where is Bob from
A．China. B．The UK. C．The US.
14．What class is Bob in
A．Class 4, Grade 7. B．Class 5, Grade 7. C．Class 6, Grade 7.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Look at this photo. This is my friend Bob.
W: Oh, where’s Bob from, Li Ming
M: He’s from the US, but now he is in China.
W: What class is he in
M: He is in Class 4, Grade 7.
W: Oh, that’s great. My sister is in the same class.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15．What colour is Helen’s schoolbag
A．It’s blue. B．It’s black. C．It’s green
16．What is not in the schoolbag
A．A cap. B．Some pencils. C．A bottle.
17．Whose schoolbag is it
A．Susan’s. B．Ann’s. C．Helen’s.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】A: Hi, Helen. Here is a blue schoolbag. Is it your schoolbag
B: No, it isn’t. My schoolbag is black.
A: Is it Ann’s
B: No, hers is green. What’s in it
A: A cap, an English book and some pencils.
B: Oh, I see. It’s my friend Susan’s.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
18．What does Mary want to buy
A．Some food. B．Some fruit. C．Some school things.
19．Where is the shoe store
A．Near John’s home. B．Near Mary’s school. C．Near a park.
20．What is the relationship between Mary and John
A．Sister and brother. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary! Where are you going
W: To a supermarket, John. I want to buy some food for dinner.
M: What are you going to buy
W: I’m not sure. Maybe some meat and vegetables. What about you
M: I need a new pair of shoes. Where can I buy them
W: You can go to the shoe store near our school. There are often shoes on sale in it.
M: Really That’s great. What kinds of shoes are there in the store
W: There are all kinds of shoes in it. You can choose one pair you like.
M: Good idea. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mountains, rivers and forests are not just beautiful sights. They also bring people special feelings and life lessons.
A famous river runs across western land. It starts from quiet high mountains and flows through valleys, plains and woods. It never stops moving, no matter whether it meets big stones or sudden heavy rains. Local people say the river tells them to stay brave and stick to their dreams.
High mountains stand quietly for thousands of years. They stand strong against strong winds and heavy snow. Climbers who reach mountain tops learn that patience makes people powerful. Great views always wait for those who keep moving forward.
Thick forests cover large land areas. They hold water, clean air and create warm homes for wildlife. Forests show us the power of unity. Countless small trees grow together and finally form a huge green world.
Natural landscapes shape our minds. When we watch nature carefully, we can find wise ideas hidden around us.
21．What does the running river teach people
A．Being quiet all the time. B．Being brave and persistent.
C．Staying away from heavy rain. D．Finding more beautiful stones.
22．Why can forests become a huge green world
A．Trees grow closely and unite. B．People plant trees every year.
C．Wild animals protect trees well. D．The weather there is always fine.
23．What is the main idea of this article
A．How to travel across famous mountains. B．Different kinds of natural landforms.
C．Beautiful sights bring meaningful life wisdom. D．The living habits of forest animals.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河流、高山和森林不仅景色优美，还能给人们带来特殊的感觉和人生启示，鼓励人们从自然中汲取智慧。
【详解】21．根据第二段最后一句“Local people say the river tells them to stay brave and stick to their dreams.”可知，当地人说河流告诉他们要保持勇敢并坚持梦想，因此河流教会人们勇敢和执着。
22．根据第四段最后两句“Forests show us the power of unity. Countless small trees grow together and finally form a huge green world.”可知，森林之所以能成为巨大的绿色世界，是因为树木紧密生长且团结在一起。
23．通读全文，尤其是第一段中“They also bring people special feelings and life lessons.”以及最后一段中“When we watch nature carefully, we can find wise ideas hidden around us.”可知，文章主要讲述了美丽的景色能带来有意义的人生智慧。
B
Dictionaries can help us learn new words. So how to use a dictionary
See the first letter of your word and find the first letter in the dictionary. Read the guide words fast. They are usually on the top (顶端) of the page (页面). The guide word on the left page is the first word on this page. The guide word on the right page is the last word on this page. Lock (锁定) your page and look for your word on it. Then you can see your word easily.
24．What is the guide word in Picture 1
A．Colour. B．Combo. C．Combust. D．Come.
25．How can we find the new word in a dictionary Put the steps in order (排序).
①Lock your page and find the new word.
②Read the guide words.
③Find the first letter of the word in a dictionary.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③① D．③②①
26．How many meanings (意思) does the word “fun” have in Picture 2
A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Seven
27．If (如果) our English teacher is very interesting, what can we say about her
A．She is no fun. B．She’s great fun. C．She is having fun. D．She teaches for fun.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使用英语词典查找单词的方法，并结合词典页面示例进行说明。
【详解】24．根据原文“The guide word on the left page is the first word on this page.”，图片1的左页首词是“colour”，因此它就是该页的guide word。
25．根据原文步骤：“See the first letter of your word... Read the guide words fast... Lock your page and look for your word on it.”，正确顺序是③找首字母→②读 guide words→①锁定页面找单词，即③②①。
26．图片2中“fun”的释义标有“1”和“2”，说明它有2个不同的意思。
27．根据图片2中“fun”的第二个释义，“She’s great fun”意为“她很有趣/很风趣”，可以用来形容一位有趣的老师；A选项意为“她毫无乐趣”，C选项意为“她正在玩得开心”，D选项意为“她为了乐趣而教书”，均不符合题意。
C
In recent years, Chinese tea drink brands (品牌) have successfully entered overseas (海外的) markets, from Bangkok to Singapore and as far as Los Angeles. With more and more overseas stores, these brands are developing so fast, thanks to three smart strategies (策略):
■ More Stores
The fastest-growing brand abroad is Mixue, which has entered 14 countries with more than 4,700 stores outside China—Most of them are in Southeast Asia. ▲ Making its own ingredients (原料) and controlling the costs makes Mixue repeat its success abroad.
Chagee is growing more slowly. After entering Malaysia in 2019, it now has 196 stores there. In Singapore, it runs 22 stores in busy areas like Changi Airport and the National University.■ Change to Local Tastes
In order to achieve long-term growth, many brands change their drinks to fit local tastes. Mixue changes sweetness levels and tea bases in different countries. The brand also adds ice in its drinks and uses popular local fruits in hot Southeast Asia.
Chagee goes further. To celebrate Singapore’s National Day, Chagee introduced a special drink called “the Orchid Biluochun Milk Tea”, inspired by Singapore’s national flower.■ Win-Win Outcomes
Beyond making money, social responsibility (责任) is also an important part of Chinese tea drink brands’ overseas strategies. Mixue offers jobs to local people and buys ingredients from local farmers in Cambodia (柬埔寨).
Chagee opened a “silent store” with deaf workers in Singapore. It was also the first tea brand in Malaysia to win a government health certificate (证书) for its low-sugar drinks.
28．Which of the following sentences can we put in the blank “ ▲ ”
A．What’s the reason for this fast growth
B．Here is an example of Mixue’s great success.
C．Will there be more overseas stores next year
D．But Mixue meets a common problem outside China.
29．Which chart possibly shows the growth of Mixue and Chagee’s overseas stores
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which action is a good example of “Change to Local Tastes”
A．A tea brand adds less ice in its drinks in Thailand.
B．A tea brand uses foreign fruits to make drinks in Malaysia.
C．A tea brand keeps the same sweetness levels in different countries.
D．A tea brand designs a special drink for Singapore’s National Day.
31．The development (发展) of Chinese tea drink brands in overseas markets is .
A．slow but healthy B．quick and expensive
C．smart and responsible D．quick but unhealthy
【答案】28．A 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了近些年来中国茶饮品牌凭借增开门店、适配本土口味、兼顾社会责任实现共赢三大明智策略，在海外市场快速发展的情况。
【详解】28．根据上文“The fastest-growing brand abroad is Mixue…Most of them are in Southeast Asia.”可知，蜜雪冰城海外扩张速度快、门店数量多，根据下文“Making its own ingredients and controlling the costs makes Mixue repeat its success abroad.”可知，蜜雪冰城依靠自主供应原料、控制成本在海外复刻成功，此处需要引出对蜜雪快速增长原因的说明，A选项“如此快速增长的原因是什么呢？”符合上下文逻辑。
29．根据“The fastest-growing brand abroad is Mixue…Most of them are in Southeast Asia.”和“ Chagee is growing in a slower way…it now has 196 stores there. In Singapore, it runs 22 stores in busy areas…”可知蜜雪冰城海外门店超4700家，增长速度快；霸王茶姬增长缓慢，海外总门店仅两百余家，蜜雪冰城的门店数量始终远高于霸王茶姬，且二者均呈增长趋势，只有A选项的图表符合该特征。
30．根据“Change to Local Tastes”板块中“To celebrate Singapore’s National Day, Chagee introduced a special drink…inspired by Singapore’s national flower.”可知霸王茶姬为新加坡国庆推出了结合新加坡本土元素的特色饮品，属于适配本土口味的典型案例。
31．原文指出中国茶饮品牌依靠三大明智策略实现快速发展，同时在发展过程中主动承担社会责任，因此其发展是明智且负责任的。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Dear Maria,
How is it going 32 .
Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a very important festival in China 33 . And this year, it is on May 31st. And I am having a three-day holiday from Saturday to Monday. My friend Fu Xing invites me to dinner. 34 . Fu Xing tells me that there is wormwood (艾草) on the door, because the Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family.
On this special day, the Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family. It sounds difficult for me, but I’m sure I can make one in the end.
At the moment, 35 . It’s the most important activity during the festival. The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching, they are shouting “come on” for them. It sounds exciting!
In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days Write to me soon.
Yours,
Emma
A．Fu Xing’s parents are teaching me how to do it.
B．I am very happy and say yes.
C．I’m having a great time in China.
D．Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race.
E．It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
【答案】32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一封Emma写给Maria的书信，讲述自己在中国欢度端午节的经历，介绍节日习俗与现场见闻。
【详解】32．原文开头问候句“How is it going ”，C选项“I'm having a great time in China.”承接问候，介绍自己在中国过得很愉快，自然开启下文内容。
33．原文第二段提到“It is a very important festival in China”，后文“And this year,it is on May 31st.”，E选项“It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”补充说明了端午节固定的农历日期，衔接后文具体公历时间。
34．原文第二段提到“My friend Fu Xing invites me to dinner.”，B选项“I am very happy and say yes.”承接上文，说明自己欣然接受了朋友的晚餐邀约，衔接后文登门看到门上艾草的细节。
35．原文第四段后文“It’s the most important activity during the festival. The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now.”，D选项“Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race.”点明此刻正在观看龙舟赛，引出后文赛事描写。
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I have a happy family. My 36 are Sally and Paul. My father is forty now and my mother is 38 37 old. My father is a 38 . He likes cars a lot. He wants to have an American car. My mother is a teacher. She 39 math in a middle school. She is a 40 teacher and all her students like her. I’m a middle school student. I 41 hard and I am good at studying.
My father likes 42 very much. Every morning, he runs in the park. And he 43 basketball with his friends every afternoon. My mother likes 44 very much. She often reads in the evening. And she helps me with my 45 at home, too.
We love each other very much.
36．A．cousins B．parents C．grandparents D．friends
37．A．weeks B．days C．months D．years
38．A．doctor B．farmer C．driver D．teacher
39．A．teaches B．learns C．reads D．takes
40．A．bad B．nice C．busy D．healthy
41．A．think B．work C．run D．listen
42．A．clothes B．books C．sports D．photos
43．A．thanks B．studies C．meets D．plays
44．A．cleaning B．reading C．cooking D．washing
45．A．homework B．housework C．colors D．pictures
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的幸福家庭，包括父母的姓名、年龄、职业和爱好，以及作者自己的学习情况，表达了家人间的爱。
【详解】36．句意：我的父母是萨莉和保罗。
后文紧接着介绍了爸爸和妈妈，因此这里Sally和Paul是作者的父母，应用parents。cousins堂兄妹，grandparents祖父母，friends朋友，不符合逻辑。
37．句意：我父亲现在40岁，我母亲38岁。
表达年龄的固定用法是“基数词+years old”，这里说妈妈38岁，应用years。weeks周，days天，months月，不符合成人年龄表达。
38．句意：我父亲是个司机。
根据“He likes cars a lot.”可知，父亲职业与车有关，driver符合语境。doctor医生，farmer农民，teacher教师，与车无直接关联。
39．句意：她在一所中学教数学。
根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知，老师的职责是教书，teaches符合语境。learns学；reads读；takes拿，不符合职业特征。
40．句意：她是一位好老师，所有的学生都很喜欢她。
根据“all her students like her”可知，学生喜欢她，说明她是好老师，应用nice。bad差的，busy忙碌的，healthy健康的，无法推导出学生喜欢她。
41．句意：我努力学习，并且擅长学习。
work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习/努力做事”，符合中学生努力学习、擅长学习的语境，应用work。think思考，run跑，listen听，不符合学生身份。
42．句意：我的父亲非常喜欢运动。
后文提到爸爸每天跑步、打篮球，这些都是运动，因此爸爸喜欢运动，应用sports。clothes衣服，books书籍，photos照片，与后文活动不符。
43．句意：他每天下午和朋友们打篮球。
play basketball是固定搭配“打篮球”，主语是第三人称单数he，用plays。
44．句意：我的母亲非常喜欢阅读。
根据“She often reads in the evening.”可知，母亲喜欢阅读，应用reading。cleaning清洁；cooking烹饪；washing洗涤，不符合逻辑。
45．句意：她在家里也帮助我做功课。
作者是中学生，妈妈在家帮作者辅导的是家庭作业，应用homework。housework家务活；colors颜色；pictures图片，不符合学生语境。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our modern society, women can do all kinds of jobs. Jane is a female smokejumper. Her job is 46 (put) out forest fires. Many people admire her because it is a very dangerous job, but she is a 47 (brave) and tough woman.
Last week, a big fire 48 (start) in a forest. The smoke was very thick. Jane and her team jumped out of a plane quickly. They used special 49 (tool) to fight the fire. The fire was terrible and almost 50 (kill) all the trees. Sadly, some animals were already dead. 51 (lucky), Jane worked hard and helped many baby birds to survive.
“You must stay calm, otherwise it will be hard 52 (finish) the work,” she told her team. The workers fed (feed的过去式) the little birds after the fire was out. Everyone looks up to her. They are proud of 53 (she). She is 54 true hero. Her story will inspire more young people 55 (be) strong in the future.
【答案】
46．to put 47．brave 48．started 49．tools 50．killed 51．Luckily 52．to finish 53．her 54．a 55．to be
【导语】本文介绍了女性空降灭火员简的工作经历，讲述了她和团队扑灭森林大火、救助小动物的故事，她的故事也激励年轻人变得坚强。
【详解】46．句意：她的工作是扑灭森林火灾。此处动词不定式作表语，故填to put。
47．句意：但她是一位勇敢又坚毅的女性。此处修饰名词woman，需用形容词，brave本身为形容词，故填brave。
48．句意：上周，一片森林燃起了大火。时间状语“Last week”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，因此动词start要变为过去式started。
49．句意：他们使用专用工具灭火。tool为可数名词，此处表示泛指多种工具，需用复数形式，故填tools。
50．句意：火势凶猛，几乎毁掉了所有树木。and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，需用一般过去时，因此动词kill要变为过去式killed。
51．句意：幸运的是，简奋力施救，帮助许多雏鸟活了下来。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，句首字母大写，lucky的副词形式为Luckily。
52．句意：你必须保持冷静，否则很难完成这项工作。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to finish。
53．句意：他们都为她感到骄傲。介词of后需接人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格为her。
54．句意：她是一位真正的英雄。hero是可数名词单数，true以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
55．句意：她的故事将激励更多年轻人在未来变得坚强。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，表示“激励某人做某事”，故填to be。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings(婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. She is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it. Yu is happy about her job, because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes(形状), like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
56．How long is the history of huabobo
57．Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo
58．How does Yu like her job
59．Why does huabobo become popular with more and more people in Shandong
60．Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it.
【答案】56．More than 300 years. 57．Her grandmother. 58．She is happy about her job. 59．Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. 60．Moon cakes. Because they are tasty and represent family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东传统食品“花饽饽”的历史及其文化意义。
【详解】56．根据“It has a history of more than300 years.”可知,花饽饽有超过300年的历史，故填More than 300 years。
57．根据“Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo.”可知,是她的祖母教她制作花饽饽的，故填Her grandmother。
58．根据“Yu is happy about her job”可知，她对自己的工作很满意，因为Yu Lili为女孩子，故填She is happy about her job。
59．根据“It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.”可知,花饽饽因其象征着好运以及人们对美好生活的祝愿而受欢迎。故填Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.
60．答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
IV. 写作（满分15分）
61．写作要求： 作文题目：My Summer Holiday
1. 时态：以一般过去时为主（描述假期活动），可适当使用一般现在时（表达感受或习惯）。
2. 内容提示：
——地点：你去了哪里？（如：beach, mountains, grandparents’ home…）
——活动：做了什么有趣的事？（如：travel, swim, read books, visit friends…）
——感受：假期中最开心或难忘的时刻是什么？为什么？
3. 词汇建议：
——使用Unit 5-6的单词（如：tour, tourist, sunny, swim, relax, exciting…）。
——短语搭配：take photos, have fun, in high spirits, look forward to…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
范文：
My Summer Holiday
Last summer, I went on a short tour to the beach with my parents. It was sunny, and there were lots of tourists.
I swam in the sea and took many beautiful photos. It was very exciting. We ate fresh seafood together and had fun walking along the beach. I also read some books near the hotel to relax.
The most unforgettable moment was watching the sunset. It was beautiful. I felt happy and relaxed during this tour. I really had fun with my family. I look forward to the next holiday.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时
明确要点：出行地点、假期趣味活动、难忘时刻及缘由
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）
注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起，交代假期出行地点与同行人、环境概况
主体段：介绍假期开展的各项趣味活动
结尾段：点明难忘瞬间，抒发内心感受，展望下次假期
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：出行地点
地点选择：beach/mountains/grandparents’ home等
环境描述：sunny/hot/many tourists/rain/cold等
同行人员：parents/classmates/friends等
要点二：假期趣味活动
活动选择：swam/took photos/ate seafood/read books/walked along the beach/travelled/visited friends等
活动感受：exciting/had fun/relax/felt excited/happy等
要点三：难忘时刻与感受
难忘时刻：watching the sunset/with my family/swam in the sea/shared seafood with family等
原因：beautiful/happy and relaxed/had fun with my family/in high spirits等
收尾表达：look forward to the next holiday/look forward to another great summer holiday等
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