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（江苏南京卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版
七年级英语下学期
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．boring、already、reporter、hall、more，这五个单词含有的相同的元音是“________”。
A．/ / B．/e/ C．/ / D．/ :/
2．Alan and Lily go to the art club ________ the afternoon of Saturday.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
3．—Jane, ________ you cook Mapo tofu
—No, I can’t. My mother can cook it well.
A．should B．can C．must D．need
4．—What ________ can you see in the yard
—I can see a lot of grass.
A．other B．another C．else D．others
5．—Is that boy his brother
—No, ________ isn’t. ________ is his cousin.
A．it; He B．it; His C．he; He D．he; His
6．My best friend often spends his free time ________ to music.
A．to listen B．listening C．listens D．listenning
7．We use ________ to talk about future plans and predictions.
A．simple past tense B．simple future tense
C．present continuous D．present simple
8．Over 60% of the students passed the exam. That means ________ of the students succeeded.
A．three-five B．three-fifths C．third-fives D．third-fifth
9．________ number of people think the songs “Something Just Like This” is well worth ________.
A．The; being listening B．A; being listening to
C．A; listening to D．The; listening
10．—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some.
—But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first.
A．little; a few B．little; few C．few; a little D．a few; little
11．—Have you finished your travel plan ________
—Yes, I have ________ told it to my teacher.
A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already
12．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practise, ________ it will become.
A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best
13．— I’m a little afraid to speak English in class.
— Don’t worry. ________ You’ll do better if you keep trying.
A．I’m sorry. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I would. D．Practice makes perfect.
14．________ enjoyable school trip we had last weekend! I will never forget it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
15．—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach _________ English next term.
—Wow! _________! We can practise our spoken English better then.
A．us; How exciting news is B．us; What exciting news
C．our; What an exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 16 a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.
Mike says to 17 grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so 18 for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi.
One day, Mike is playing 19 Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them, 20 Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi 21 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t 22 .
Mike’s father thinks something is 23 , and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the 24 quickly.
After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for 25 her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog!
16．A．carry B．send C．draw D．buy
17．A．his B．her C．my D．our
18．A．boring B．angry C．exciting D．sad
19．A．to B．with C．for D．on
20．A．so B．or C．but D．because
21．A．prepares for B．puts up C．runs to D．works out
22．A．stop B．talk C．go D．walk
23．A．exciting B．wrong C．blind D．important
24．A．park B．hospital C．forest D．school
25．A．choosing B．changing C．saving D．killing
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I have a lovely cat called Mimi. She is quite a big cat with beautiful fur. She is very clever and funny, just like the monkeys in the zoo!
Every morning, Mimi is my alarm clock (闹钟). She jumps on my bed and sits near my face. If I don’t wake up, she touches my nose with her paw (爪子). She can’t speak, but her eyes tell me, “Get up! It’s breakfast time!”
Mimi is also my good helper. When I do my homework, she sits quietly on my desk. Sometimes she looks at my books, and her face is very interesting. I think she wants to learn English with me!
At night, Mimi likes to play with me. She can catch small toys very fast. She likes to run after my toys and jump high to catch them. When I take a shower, she stands outside and waits for me.
I love taking care of Mimi. I give her special food and keep her home clean. She is not just a pet—she is my best friend. When I am unhappy, she stays close to me. I know she can understand my feelings.
26．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) about Mimi in the passage
① Waking up the writer. ② Playing with the writer at night. ③ Taking a shower with the writer. ④ Helping the writer finish homework. ⑤ Staying close to the writer when the writer is unhappy.
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②④
27．What can we learn about the writer’s feelings for Mimi
A．The writer feels bored with Mimi. B．The writer loves and cares for Mimi.
C．The writer thinks Mimi is just a pet. D．The writer thinks Mimi is very noisy.
28．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A science book. B．A pet magazine. C．A school notice. D．A history book.
B
Does it really matter if we know how old animals are To many scientists, it does.
When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example, like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four.
Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older.
Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad.
Scientists are finding more ways to determine the age of animals. Recently, scientists learned that ▲. That’s really good news!
29．Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals
a. To study animal numbers.
b. To learn which animals are growing.
c. To know which animals need more care and help.
d. To find out the differences between animals.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
30．How old is a cow with four permanent teeth
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
31．Which of the following can be put in “▲” in the last paragraph
A．the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger
B．people can improve old dogs’hearing and eyesight
C．they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA
D．some animals can have better hair through doctors’care
C
Do you know Alice in Wonderland has its origin (起源) in Oxford (牛津), England
One afternoon in July 1862, Charles Dodgson, an Oxford teacher, took the 10 year old Alice Liddell and her sisters on a boating picnic up the River Thames from Oxford. To make the children happy, he made up a story about an adventure of a girl called Alice. Alice Liddell loved the story so much that she asked Charles to write it down. Under the name of Lewis Carroll, he created Alice in Wonderland. The story later became a favourite of children all over the world.
With Alice’s origin in Oxford, the city celebrates Alice’s Day in July each year. Colourful events and activities including the Mad Tea Party, the Caucus Race and much more are held for tourists.
People can create their own adventures by following a special route (路线) across the city. They can stop off along the way to try “Eat me biscuits”, meet the Queen of Hearts and discover (发现) hidden treasures.
There is also an Alice’s Shop with the number 83 on its red door. In front of it stands the White Rabbit. Tourists will find him look worriedly at his pocket watch and say “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!”
32．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．Charles Dodgson, Alice Liddell and her sisters’ adventure
B．how the book Alice in Wonderland had its origin
C．a boating picnic up the River Thames
D．why the story Alice in Wonderland became popular around the world
33．Why is Alice’s Day celebrated in the city of Oxford
A．Because the writer of Alice in Wonderland was born in Oxford.
B．Because Alice in Wonderland has its origin in Oxford.
C．Because the owner of the Alice’s Shop lives in Oxford.
D．Because there is an Alice’s Shop in Oxford.
34．What is the real name of the writer of Alice in Wonderland
A．Charles Carroll. B．Alice Liddell.
C．Lewis Carroll. D．Charles Dodgson.
35．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Alice Liddell was ten years old in 1862.
B．The writer of Alice in Wonderland was an artist.
C．Alice in Wonderland is a favourite of children from all over the world.
D．The story of Alice in Wonderland began in 1862.
D
①When is the last time you ate without doing anything else Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this “distracted eating”. Now we can eat anywhere, but this makes it easier to forget about our food.
②When Dillen, a professor at Leiden University, and her workmates do studies in the Netherlands, they find that about 70%-75% of people do other things while eating. This habit may be bad for our health. The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to weight gain.
③ ▲ When we eat, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals (信号) to our brains. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.
④In one study, some people drink sweet water while working out tasks in a brain scanner (扫描仪). When the tasks are hard, they feel the sweet water is less sugary. Another study also finds playing difficult games makes food smell weaker.
⑤Not enjoying food fully makes us unhappy. A relevant (相关的) study shows people like fun activities less when distracted. To feel better, they might eat more.
⑥So, putting down your phone during meals could help you eat less and enjoy more!
36．Which of the following pictures best describes “distracted eating”
A． B． C． D．
37．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Why does this happen
B．What do you think of this
C．How can we solve this problem
D．When do we notice this problem
38．If we do other things when eating, we will ________.
①eat more ②feel hungry again soon and put on weight
③feel food less tasty ④make ourselves happy
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④ D．①③④
39．Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②③④/⑤⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
40．Let’s learn about Confucius’ wisdom (孔子的智慧) on eating. Which of the following is similar to the author’s opinion
A．Do not eat out of season.
B．Eat fine food, cut meat finely.
C．No talking while eating and sleeping.
D．Meat should be no more than the staple food (主食).
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．We’re going to t________ (旅游) around the old city.
42．I like eating fruits and sometimes I make fruit s________ (沙拉).
43．To protect sea life, we should stop fishing in some parts of the o________(海洋).
44．Many children and young people love c________ (薯条) very much.
45．The children were playing football on the open g________ (地面).
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It ________ (welcome) by many countries.
47．The boy ________ (run) on the playground now.
48．We should pay attention to ________ (technology) development every day.
49．Look! The students ________ (jog) on the playground.
50．His ________ (paintbrush) are all broken because he practises painting day and night.
C）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）
experience continue confident pay attention to medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history of over two thousand years. Unlike Western medicine, which often focuses on treating symptoms (症状), TCM looks at the body as a whole system. A TCM doctor’s rich 51 allows him or her to find the real cause of an illness.
To stay healthy, TCM teaches people 52 the balance between yin and yang. If this balance is broken, illness may appear. Herbal (药草的) 53 and healthy eating are common treatments. Unlike chemical drugs, natural herbs help the body heal itself with fewer side effects.
The good effects of TCM remain long after the treatment ends because it makes the body stronger. Many Chinese people have great 54 in using TCM for common problems like stomach pain, joint (关节) soreness, or tiredness. Today, TCM is known around the world, and its wisdom 55 to help millions of people from different cultures.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself Here is some advice for you.
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived.
Simple Ways to Enjoy 56
Introduction Nature is 57 with so many wonderful landscapes. For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in 58 life.
59 Collecting shells Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you 60 happy. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help.
Skipping rocks Practise throwing stones toward the water’s 61 . When you become 62 at it, try having games with your friends.
Writing poems Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or 63 your writing with anyone.
64 If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and 65 world of nature and understand how to live your life better.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Mr and Mrs Miller lived with a pet dog, Rita. They s 66 a trip with Rita last November. On the seventh day of the trip, Mr and Mrs Miller were playing happily by a river when a heavy rain s 67 came.
At that time, the Millers were trying hard to keep themselves a 68 from the rain with the umbrellas, and they forgot to keep an eye on Rita. A few minutes later, they found she was l 69 . “We looked for her carefully for over one hour but we didn’t find her,” Mrs Miller said. “We thought if she f 70 into the river, she would have gone because of the big waves.” The couple were worried if she had died in the water.
Mr and Mrs Miller were worried and sad on their way home b 71 they lost their favourite pet. But four months later, they got some a 72 news—the police found Rita in the park near the river. After the heavy rain, she was w 73 and she ran to a room in the park. A park worker found Rita and kept her. He thought that she was a homeless dog because she did not let people come c 74 to her. However, when Mr and Mrs Miller came to pick her up, Rita knew who they were at once. “After I c 75 her name, she jumped up and ran to me,” Mrs Miller said.
Rita is all right at home now, relaxing by the pool. But Mrs Miller is still not sure what her dog went through.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．写作要求：
1.仿照课文Vlog结构，70词左右；
2.二选一写作方向（推荐广西本土）；
①介绍北京一处特色（故宫/四合院/京剧/北京烤鸭）；
②介绍你广西家乡一处名胜、特色美食；
3.必须使用单元核心短语：be well worth a visit get a taste of don’t miss
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（江苏南京卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 七年级英语下学期 解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．boring、already、reporter、hall、more，这五个单词含有的相同的元音是“________”。
A．/ / B．/e/ C．/ / D．/ :/
【答案】D
【详解】boring、already、reporter、hall、more，这五个单词含有的相同的元音是“/ :/”。
boring / b r /；already/ l redi/；reporter/r p t (r)/；hall/h l/；more/m (r)/。由音标可知，这五个单词有相同的元音音素/ :/。
2．Alan and Lily go to the art club ________ the afternoon of Saturday.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Alan和Lily在周六下午去艺术俱乐部。
in用于泛指上午、下午、晚上（如in the afternoon）；at用于具体时刻（如at 3 o'clock）；for表示持续一段时间；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the afternoon of Saturday”可知，此处是具体某一天的下午，应使用介词on。
3．—Jane, ________ you cook Mapo tofu
—No, I can’t. My mother can cook it well.
A．should B．can C．must D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简，你会做麻婆豆腐吗？——不，我不会。我妈妈做得很好。
should应该；can能，会；must必须；need需要。根据答语“No, I can’t.”可知，问句是询问能力，应用can提问。应填can。
4．—What ________ can you see in the yard
—I can see a lot of grass.
A．other B．another C．else D．others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在院子里能看到什么别的？——我能看到很多草。
other其他的；another另一个；else别的；others其他人或物。else常放在疑问词或不定代词之后，根据问句可知，疑问词“What”后需接else表示“别的什么”，其他选项不符合用法。故选C。
5．—Is that boy his brother
—No, ________ isn’t. ________ is his cousin.
A．it; He B．it; His C．he; He D．he; His
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那个男孩是他的弟弟吗？——不，他不是。他是他的堂兄。
it它；He他；His他的。问句中主语是“that boy”，指代男性，否定回答时应用人称代词主格he指代；第二空在句中作主语，也是指代前文中的“男孩”，也应用人称代词主格he，所以选C。
6．My best friend often spends his free time ________ to music.
A．to listen B．listening C．listens D．listenning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友经常花费他的空闲时间听音乐。
spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动词-ing形式。listen的现在分词直接加-ing。故选listening。
7．We use ________ to talk about future plans and predictions.
A．simple past tense B．simple future tense
C．present continuous D．present simple
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们用一般将来时来谈论未来的计划和预测。
simple past tense表示过去发生的动作；simple future tense表示将来发生的动作、计划或预测；present continuous表示现在正在进行的动作；present simple表示经常性动作或客观事实。根据“future plans and predictions”可知是谈论将来的事情，应用表示将来的时态。应填simple future tense。
8．Over 60% of the students passed the exam. That means ________ of the students succeeded.
A．three-five B．three-fifths C．third-fives D．third-fifth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：超过60%的学生通过了考试。这意味着五分之三的学生成功了。
英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。60%转化为分数为3/5，分子是three，分母是fifth，因分子3大于1，故分母fifth要用复数fifths。故选B。
9．________ number of people think the songs “Something Just Like This” is well worth ________.
A．The; being listening B．A; being listening to C．A; listening to D．The; listening
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多人认为歌曲《Something Just Like This》非常值得一听。
根据句意可知，第一空表示“许多的”，应使用a number of（谓语用复数）；而the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，与句意不符。 第二空考查be worth doing结构，表示“值得做某事”，此处主动形式表被动含义。同时，listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，即listen to the songs，因此动名词形式应为listening to。
10．—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some.
—But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first.
A．little; a few B．little; few C．few; a little D．a few; little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有肉了，所以我们需要去买一些。——但是我们还有一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。我们可以先做鸡蛋汤。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。第一空修饰不可数名词meat，根据“need to buy some”可知肉几乎没有了，表否定，用little；第二空修饰可数名词复数eggs and vegetables，根据“We can cook egg soup first”可知还有一些，表肯定，用a few。
11．—Have you finished your travel plan ________
—Yes, I have ________ told it to my teacher.
A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的旅行计划了吗？——是的，我已经告诉我的老师了。
yet通常用于疑问句或否定句句末，意为“已经”或“还”；already通常用于肯定句句中，意为“已经”。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句句中，应用already。
12．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practise, ________ it will become.
A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，它就会变得越好。
worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“The more you practise”可知此处运用the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”句型，需用比较级，根据常理，练习越多口语会越好。
13．— I’m a little afraid to speak English in class.
— Don’t worry. ________ You’ll do better if you keep trying.
A．I’m sorry. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I would. D．Practice makes perfect.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我在课堂上有点害怕说英语。——别担心。熟能生巧。如果你坚持尝试，你会做得更好。
I’m sorry.我很抱歉；No, thanks.不，谢谢；Yes, I would.是的，我将会这样做；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据上文“Don’t worry.”及下文“You’ll do better if you keep trying.”，可知此处是在鼓励对方多练习。D项“熟能生巧”符合语境。
14．________ enjoyable school trip we had last weekend! I will never forget it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们上周末的学校旅行真愉快！我永远不会忘记。
感叹句的两种基本结构：①What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)；②How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)。根据句中核心词“school trip”，是可数名词单数，且前面有形容词“enjoyable”，因此应该用“What”引导的感叹结构。由于“trip”是单数，且“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，所以需要加“an”。应填What an。
15．—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach _________ English next term.
—Wow! _________! We can practise our spoken English better then.
A．us; How exciting news is B．us; What exciting news
C．our; What an exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据说下学期将有几位外籍英语老师教我们英语。——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！那时我们可以更好地练习英语口语。
teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，动词后接人称代词宾格，us为宾格，our为形容词性物主代词，排除C和D；中心词news为不可数名词，感叹句应用What引导，且不可数名词前不加不定冠词an，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”，A选项How引导感叹句结构不当，应该为“How exciting the news is”，B选项符合语法。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 16 a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.
Mike says to 17 grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so 18 for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi.
One day, Mike is playing 19 Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them, 20 Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi 21 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t 22 .
Mike’s father thinks something is 23 , and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the 24 quickly.
After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for 25 her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog!
16．A．carry B．send C．draw D．buy
17．A．his B．her C．my D．our
18．A．boring B．angry C．exciting D．sad
19．A．to B．with C．for D．on
20．A．so B．or C．but D．because
21．A．prepares for B．puts up C．runs to D．works out
22．A．stop B．talk C．go D．walk
23．A．exciting B．wrong C．blind D．important
24．A．park B．hospital C．forest D．school
25．A．choosing B．changing C．saving D．killing
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述迈克养狗的故事。狗菲菲通过吠叫提醒家人，救了摔倒的奶奶，成为家庭一员。
【详解】16．句意：他一直要求父母给他买一只狗。
根据语境“Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 1 a dog for him”，迈克喜欢狗，一直让父母为他做某事得到一只狗，buy有“买”的意思，符合买一只狗给他的语境；carry是“携带”，send是“发送”，draw是“画”，均不符合文意，所以选buy。
17．句意：迈克对他的奶奶说：“我会让狗不挡你的路。”
这里说的是迈克对他的奶奶说话，his表示“他的”，符合迈克是男性，用his修饰grandma；her是“她的”，my是“我的”，our是“我们的”，都不符合语境，所以选his。
18．句意：得到一条狗对迈克来说太令人兴奋了，他叫他的狗菲菲。
根据前文“On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog.”可知迈克得到了狗，对于他来说得到狗是令人兴奋的。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”；boring是“无聊的”，angry是“生气的”，sad是“悲伤的”，都不符合得到狗的心情，所以选exciting。
19．句意：一天，迈克正在和菲菲玩。
play with意为“和……一起玩”，这里是说迈克和他的狗菲菲一起玩，所以用with。
20．句意：他们不想让迈克打扰他们，所以迈克去他的房间玩。
前文提到“They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them”，后面说“Mike goes to play in his room”，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑；or是“或者；否则”，but是“但是”，because是“因为”，这里是结果在前，原因在后，所以用so。
21．过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶的房间门口，开始对着门吠叫。
根据语境“Fifi 6 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door”，菲菲应该是跑到奶奶房间门口然后开始叫，runs to表示“跑向”；prepares for是“为……做准备”，puts up有“张贴；举起”等意思，works out是“解决；算出”，都不符合语境，所以选runs to。
22．句意：迈克告诉他不要叫，但是菲菲没有停止。
根据“Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t 7 ”，迈克让菲菲不要叫，但是菲菲不停止，stop表示“停止”；talk是“谈话”，go是“去”，walk是“步行”，都不符合让狗停止叫的意思，所以选stop。
23．句意：迈克的爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，然后他打开门，看到迈克的奶奶在地板上。
根据后文“and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor”，可知迈克的爸爸觉得有什么事情不对劲。wrong表示“错误的；有问题的”，something is wrong表示“有问题；不对劲”；exciting是“令人兴奋的”，blind是“盲的”，important是“重要的”，都不符合语境，所以选B。
24．句意：他们快速把她送到医院。
因为看到奶奶在地板上，所以应该是快速把她送到医院。hospital表示“医院”；park是“公园”，forest是“森林”，school是“学校”，都不符合送奶奶去的地方，所以选hospital。
25．句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢菲菲救了她的命，并说菲菲现在是他们家的一员。
根据前文奶奶在地板上，狗叫引起注意被送去医院，可知奶奶感谢菲菲救了她的命。saving是“拯救”的意思；choosing是“选择”，changing是“改变”，killing是“杀死”，都不符合语境，所以选saving。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I have a lovely cat called Mimi. She is quite a big cat with beautiful fur. She is very clever and funny, just like the monkeys in the zoo!
Every morning, Mimi is my alarm clock (闹钟). She jumps on my bed and sits near my face. If I don’t wake up, she touches my nose with her paw (爪子). She can’t speak, but her eyes tell me, “Get up! It’s breakfast time!”
Mimi is also my good helper. When I do my homework, she sits quietly on my desk. Sometimes she looks at my books, and her face is very interesting. I think she wants to learn English with me!
At night, Mimi likes to play with me. She can catch small toys very fast. She likes to run after my toys and jump high to catch them. When I take a shower, she stands outside and waits for me.
I love taking care of Mimi. I give her special food and keep her home clean. She is not just a pet—she is my best friend. When I am unhappy, she stays close to me. I know she can understand my feelings.
26．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) about Mimi in the passage
① Waking up the writer. ② Playing with the writer at night. ③ Taking a shower with the writer. ④ Helping the writer finish homework. ⑤ Staying close to the writer when the writer is unhappy.
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②④
27．What can we learn about the writer’s feelings for Mimi
A．The writer feels bored with Mimi. B．The writer loves and cares for Mimi.
C．The writer thinks Mimi is just a pet. D．The writer thinks Mimi is very noisy.
28．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A science book. B．A pet magazine. C．A school notice. D．A history book.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B
【原文】本文主要介绍了宠物猫Mimi，每天叫作者起床、陪伴作者学习和玩耍、在作者不开心时陪伴他的日常，表达了作者对Mimi的喜爱之情。
【详解】26．文章第2段“Every morning, Mimi is my alarm clock...If I don’t wake up, she touches my nose with her paw.”表明Mimi会叫醒作者，①正确。文章第4段“At night, Mimi likes to play with me.”表明Mimi会在晚上和作者玩耍，②正确。文章第5段“When I am unhappy, she stays close to me.”表明Mimi会在作者不开心时陪伴作者，⑤正确。 综上，①②⑤正确。
27．文章最后一段“I love taking care of Mimi”以及“She is not just a pet—she is my best friend”，表明作者非常喜爱并关心Mimi。
28．文章主要讲述了作者与宠物猫Mimi的日常生活趣事及情感互动，属于宠物类话题。
B
Does it really matter if we know how old animals are To many scientists, it does.
When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example, like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four.
Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older.
Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad.
Scientists are finding more ways to determine the age of animals. Recently, scientists learned that ▲. That’s really good news!
29．Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals
a. To study animal numbers.
b. To learn which animals are growing.
c. To know which animals need more care and help.
d. To find out the differences between animals.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
30．How old is a cow with four permanent teeth
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
31．Which of the following can be put in “▲” in the last paragraph
A．the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger
B．people can improve old dogs’hearing and eyesight
C．they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA
D．some animals can have better hair through doctors’care
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因（研究动物数量、了解哪些动物在生长、哪些需要更多帮助），以及判断动物年龄的几种方法（牙齿、毛发和皮肤、眼睛和耳朵）。
【详解】29．由第二段“it is important for scientists to know how many there animals are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help”可知，科学家需要了解动物年龄的原因包括：研究动物数量（a）、了解哪些动物正在生长（b）、知道哪些动物需要更多照顾和帮助（c）。文中未提到“找出动物之间的差异”（d），因此选abc对应A。
30．由第二段“They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four”可知，奶牛两岁时有第一对恒牙（2颗），三岁时有第二对（4颗），四岁时有第三对（6颗）。因此有四颗恒牙的奶牛应为三岁。
31．由最后一段“Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learned that... That’s really good news!”可知，前文已经介绍了判断动物年龄的几种传统方法：牙齿、毛发和皮肤、眼睛和耳朵。后句说“科学家正在发现更多判断动物年龄的方法”。空格处应填入一种新的判断动物年龄的方法。选项中C“通过检测DNA来判断某些动物的年龄”符合这一逻辑。
C
Do you know Alice in Wonderland has its origin (起源) in Oxford (牛津), England
One afternoon in July 1862, Charles Dodgson, an Oxford teacher, took the 10 year old Alice Liddell and her sisters on a boating picnic up the River Thames from Oxford. To make the children happy, he made up a story about an adventure of a girl called Alice. Alice Liddell loved the story so much that she asked Charles to write it down. Under the name of Lewis Carroll, he created Alice in Wonderland. The story later became a favourite of children all over the world.
With Alice’s origin in Oxford, the city celebrates Alice’s Day in July each year. Colourful events and activities including the Mad Tea Party, the Caucus Race and much more are held for tourists.
People can create their own adventures by following a special route (路线) across the city. They can stop off along the way to try “Eat me biscuits”, meet the Queen of Hearts and discover (发现) hidden treasures.
There is also an Alice’s Shop with the number 83 on its red door. In front of it stands the White Rabbit. Tourists will find him look worriedly at his pocket watch and say “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!”
32．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．Charles Dodgson, Alice Liddell and her sisters’ adventure
B．how the book Alice in Wonderland had its origin
C．a boating picnic up the River Thames
D．why the story Alice in Wonderland became popular around the world
33．Why is Alice’s Day celebrated in the city of Oxford
A．Because the writer of Alice in Wonderland was born in Oxford.
B．Because Alice in Wonderland has its origin in Oxford.
C．Because the owner of the Alice’s Shop lives in Oxford.
D．Because there is an Alice’s Shop in Oxford.
34．What is the real name of the writer of Alice in Wonderland
A．Charles Carroll. B．Alice Liddell.
C．Lewis Carroll. D．Charles Dodgson.
35．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Alice Liddell was ten years old in 1862.
B．The writer of Alice in Wonderland was an artist.
C．Alice in Wonderland is a favourite of children from all over the world.
D．The story of Alice in Wonderland began in 1862.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的起源故事，介绍了其与英国牛津市的深厚渊源，以及当地为纪念这一文化瑰宝而设立的“爱丽丝日”和相关旅游活动。
【详解】32．第二段详细描述了Charles Dodgson在1862年野餐时为爱丽丝编故事，随后将其写下来并出版的过程，主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的起源。
33． 第三段点明牛津庆祝“爱丽丝日”的原因：“With Alice’s origin in Oxford, the city celebrates Alice’s Day in July each year”，明确指出正是因为故事起源于牛津，这座城市才会在每年七月举办庆祝活动。
34．根据第二段“Charles Dodgson, an Oxford teacher... Under the name of Lewis Carroll, he created Alice in Wonderland.”可知，作者的真名是Charles Dodgson，Lewis Carroll是其笔名。
35．根据第二段“Charles Dodgson, an Oxford teacher”可知，作者是一名老师，而非艺术家，因此“The writer of Alice in Wonderland was an artist”这一表述是不真实的。
D
①When is the last time you ate without doing anything else Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this “distracted eating”. Now we can eat anywhere, but this makes it easier to forget about our food.
②When Dillen, a professor at Leiden University, and her workmates do studies in the Netherlands, they find that about 70%-75% of people do other things while eating. This habit may be bad for our health. The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to weight gain.
③ ▲ When we eat, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals (信号) to our brains. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.
④In one study, some people drink sweet water while working out tasks in a brain scanner (扫描仪). When the tasks are hard, they feel the sweet water is less sugary. Another study also finds playing difficult games makes food smell weaker.
⑤Not enjoying food fully makes us unhappy. A relevant (相关的) study shows people like fun activities less when distracted. To feel better, they might eat more.
⑥So, putting down your phone during meals could help you eat less and enjoy more!
36．Which of the following pictures best describes “distracted eating”
A． B． C． D．
37．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Why does this happen
B．What do you think of this
C．How can we solve this problem
D．When do we notice this problem
38．If we do other things when eating, we will ________.
①eat more ②feel hungry again soon and put on weight
③feel food less tasty ④make ourselves happy
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④ D．①③④
39．Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②③④/⑤⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
40．Let’s learn about Confucius’ wisdom (孔子的智慧) on eating. Which of the following is similar to the author’s opinion
A．Do not eat out of season.
B．Eat fine food, cut meat finely.
C．No talking while eating and sleeping.
D．Meat should be no more than the staple food (主食).
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了分心进食。分心进食会导致多吃、易饿、增肥等问题。文章建议人们专注进食。
【详解】36．根据“Many of us eat while working,playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this’distracted eating’.”可知，我们很多人会一边工作、玩手机或者四处走动，一边吃饭。科学家将这种行为称为“分心进食”。B项图片中的人在吃饭的同时看手机，符合“分心进食”的定义。
37．根据“When we eat, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send ‘full’ signals to our brains. But if we’ re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.”可知，进食时，我们的身体通常需要20分钟才能向大脑发送“饱腹”信号。但如果我们分心，大脑就无法很好地察觉这些信号，从而导致我们多进食。此处位于本段开头，需要引出“分心进食导致多吃”的原因。A项“为什么会发生这种情况”符合语境。
38．根据“The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to weight gain.”以及“But if we’ re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.”可知，分心进食会导致：①吃更多；②很快又感到饥饿并且体重增加；③觉得食物没那么好吃。
39．根据文章内容可知，第1段引入“分心进食”概念；第2-5段从生理机制、实验研究、情绪影响等方面展开论述，说明其普遍性及危害性；第6段总结建议。整体为“总—分—总”结构。A项的结构为“总一分—总”。
40．作者的观点是吃饭时应专注,不要分心，“No talking while eating and sleeping.”表达的是吃饭和睡觉时不要说话，即“食不言，寝不语”，体现了吃饭时应专注的意思，与作者观点相似。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．We’re going to t________ (旅游) around the old city.
【答案】travel/ravel/tour/our
【详解】句意：我们打算环游这座老城。be going to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，t为固定用法，空处应填动词原形。travel around+地点表示环游某地、四处游览，符合语境。tour作动词表示“短途游览、观光”，语法、语义均成立。故填travel/tour。
42．I like eating fruits and sometimes I make fruit s________ (沙拉).
【答案】salad/alad
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，有时我做水果沙拉。“沙拉”对应的英文单词是salad。且首字母提示为s。
43．To protect sea life, we should stop fishing in some parts of the o________(海洋).
【答案】ocean/cean
【详解】句意：为了保护海洋生物，我们应该停止在海洋的部分区域捕鱼。根据汉语提示及首字母，海洋为“ocean”，因为空前面有定冠词the，表示特指 “海洋” 这一整体，故填单数形式ocean。
44．Many children and young people love c________ (薯条) very much.
【答案】chips/hips
【详解】句意：很多孩子和年轻人非常喜欢薯条。根据中文提示“薯条”及首字母c可知，应填chips，通常用复数形式表示这类食物。故填chips。
45．The children were playing football on the open g________ (地面).
【答案】ground/round
【详解】句意：孩子们正在空地上踢足球。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填ground意为“地面、场地”，open ground“空地”。
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It ________ (welcome) by many countries.
【答案】is welcomed
【详解】句意：它受到许多国家的欢迎。句中“by many countries”提示被动语态，主语“It”与“welcome”之间为被动关系，“It”是单数，描述一般事实应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”，“welcome”的过去分词为“welcomed”，故填is welcomed。
47．The boy ________ (run) on the playground now.
【答案】is running
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在操场上跑步。“now”提示使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，be动词选用is，run的现在分词形式是running。
48．We should pay attention to ________ (technology) development every day.
【答案】technological
【详解】句意：我们每天都应该关注科技发展。修饰名词development用形容词，technology是名词，形容词形式为technological“科技的、技术的”。
49．Look! The students ________ (jog) on the playground.
【答案】
are jogging
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上慢跑。jog意为“慢跑”，是动词。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“The students”为复数，助动词用are，jog的现在分词为jogging。故填are jogging。
50．His ________ (paintbrush) are all broken because he practises painting day and night.
【答案】paintbrushes
【详解】句意：他的画笔都坏了，因为他日夜练习画画。空前是形容词性物主代词His，后面需要接名词；空后的“are all broken…”表明主语是复数。paintbrush意为“画笔”，此处要用复数形式，故填paintbrushes。
C）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）
experience continue confident pay attention to medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history of over two thousand years. Unlike Western medicine, which often focuses on treating symptoms (症状), TCM looks at the body as a whole system. A TCM doctor’s rich 51 allows him or her to find the real cause of an illness.
To stay healthy, TCM teaches people 52 the balance between yin and yang. If this balance is broken, illness may appear. Herbal (药草的) 53 and healthy eating are common treatments. Unlike chemical drugs, natural herbs help the body heal itself with fewer side effects.
The good effects of TCM remain long after the treatment ends because it makes the body stronger. Many Chinese people have great 54 in using TCM for common problems like stomach pain, joint (关节) soreness, or tiredness. Today, TCM is known around the world, and its wisdom 55 to help millions of people from different cultures.
【答案】51．experience 52．to pay attention to 53．medicine 54．confidence 55．continues
【导语】本文介绍了中医的悠久历史、整体诊疗理念、养生原理、常用调理方式，以及中医的优势、国人对中医的认可和如今在全球持续发挥作用的现状。
【详解】51．句意：中医医生丰富的经验能够让他 / 她找出疾病的真正病因。空格前有形容词“rich”，后接名词，experience表 “经验”， 为不可数名词。
52．句意：为了保持健康，中医教导人们关注阴阳平衡。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式；pay attention to意为“关注、留意”，故填to pay attention to。
53．句意：草药疗法和健康饮食是常见的调理方式。herbal medicine意为“草药，药物”，符合中医语境，medicine无需变形。
54．句意：许多中国人对用中医调理胃痛、关节酸痛、乏力等常见问题很有信心。have confidence in doing sth.“有信心做某事”，需把形容词confident变为名词confidence。
55．句意：如今中医享誉全球，其智慧持续帮助数百万不同文化背景的人。时态为一般现在时，主语“its wisdom”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式continues。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself Here is some advice for you.
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived.
Simple Ways to Enjoy 56
Introduction Nature is 57 with so many wonderful landscapes. For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in 58 life.
59 Collecting shells Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you 60 happy. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help.
Skipping rocks Practise throwing stones toward the water’s 61 . When you become 62 at it, try having games with your friends.
Writing poems Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or 63 your writing with anyone.
64 If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and 65 world of nature and understand how to live your life better.
【答案】
56．Nature 57．filled 58．real 59．Ways 60．feel 61．surface 62．good 63．share 64．Conclusion 65．beautiful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些享受自然、亲近户外的简单方法和建议。
【详解】56．根据文章第1段“Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself ”及第2段“Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature”可推知，本文主题是关于享受自然。故填nature。
57．根据文章第1段“Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes”可知大自然充满了如此美妙的景观，原文“ is full of ”可被is filled with替换，均意为“充满……”，故填filled。
58．根据文章第2段“forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down”可知忘记所有压在你身上的现实生活问题，空处对应原文“real-life problems”。故填 real。
59．根据文章第2段“If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.”可推知，下文列举的捡贝壳、打水漂等都是具体方法，且与左侧“Introduction”对应，此处概括为主体方法。故填Ways。
60．根据文章第3段“pick up any shell that interests you”可推知，感兴趣的贝壳会让你感到快乐，表格中需填动词原形构成 “make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“让你感到快乐”。故填feel。
61．根据文章第4段“making it hit the water’s surface”可推知，表格中直接引用原文名词。故填surface。
62．根据文章第4段“Once you become a master”可推知，成为大师意味着擅长此项活动，对应表格“become______at it”，“be good at”为固定搭配，意为擅长。故填good。
63．根据文章第5段“show your writing to anyone”可推知，表格中需填与“show”意思相近且搭配“with”的动词，“share sth. with sb.”意为与某人分享某物。故填share。
64．根据文章结构，左侧第一行为“Introduction”，最后一行对应文章最后一段的总结内容，与引言相对应，应为结论。故填Conclusion。
65．根据文章第6段“feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans...”可推知，表格中需填形容词与wonderful并列，修饰world，beauty的形容词形式为 beautiful。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Mr and Mrs Miller lived with a pet dog, Rita. They s 66 a trip with Rita last November. On the seventh day of the trip, Mr and Mrs Miller were playing happily by a river when a heavy rain s 67 came.
At that time, the Millers were trying hard to keep themselves a 68 from the rain with the umbrellas, and they forgot to keep an eye on Rita. A few minutes later, they found she was l 69 . “We looked for her carefully for over one hour but we didn’t find her,” Mrs Miller said. “We thought if she f 70 into the river, she would have gone because of the big waves.” The couple were worried if she had died in the water.
Mr and Mrs Miller were worried and sad on their way home b 71 they lost their favourite pet. But four months later, they got some a 72 news—the police found Rita in the park near the river. After the heavy rain, she was w 73 and she ran to a room in the park. A park worker found Rita and kept her. He thought that she was a homeless dog because she did not let people come c 74 to her. However, when Mr and Mrs Miller came to pick her up, Rita knew who they were at once. “After I c 75 her name, she jumped up and ran to me,” Mrs Miller said.
Rita is all right at home now, relaxing by the pool. But Mrs Miller is still not sure what her dog went through.
【答案】
66．started/tarted 67．suddenly/uddenly 68．away/way 69．lost/ost 70．fell/ell 71．because/ecause 72．amazing/mazing 73．wet/et 74．close/lose 75．called/alled
【导语】本文讲述了Miller夫妇带着宠物狗Rita旅行时，因突降暴雨与狗狗失散，四个月后又意外重逢的故事。
【详解】66．句意：去年11月，他们带着Rita开始了一场旅行。根据后文对旅行的描写，可知此处指带着宠物开始旅行。时间状语“last November”表明时态为一般过去时，首字母s提示填started（开始），符合语境。
67．句意：旅行的第七天，Miller夫妇正在河边开心玩耍，这时一场大雨突然来了。此处修饰动词“came”，需用副词，结合语境，大雨是毫无预兆地来临，首字母s提示填suddenly（突然地）。
68．句意：当时，Miller夫妇正努力用雨伞保护自己远离雨水，忘记照看Rita了。 固定搭配keep away from意为 “远离、避开”，与“用雨伞挡雨”的语境契合，首字母a提示填away。
69．句意：几分钟后，他们发现她不见了。后文提到他们找了一个多小时都没找到，可见狗狗走丢了。固定搭配be lost意为 “迷路、走失”，首字母l提示填lost。
70．句意：我们以为如果她掉进河里，大浪会把她冲走。根据后文“she would have gone because of the big waves”可知，前文是说掉进河里。固定搭配fall into意为“掉进、落入”，句子时态为一般过去时，首字母f提示填fell（fall 的过去式）。
71．句意：Miller夫妇在回家的路上既担心又难过，因为他们失去了心爱的宠物。前文“担心难过”和后文“失去宠物”是因果关系，首字母b提示填because（因为），引导原因状语从句。
72．句意：但四个月后，他们得到了一个令人惊喜的消息 —— 警察在河边的公园里找到了Rita。后文提到狗狗失而复得，这是一个令人惊喜的消息，首字母a提示填amazing（令人惊喜的），修饰名词“news”。
73．句意：大雨过后，她浑身湿透了，然后跑到了公园里的一个房间里。前文提到下了大雨，狗狗肯定被淋湿了，首字母w提示填wet（湿的），符合语境。
74．句意：他以为她是一只流浪狗，因为她不让人们靠近她。固定搭配come close to意为“靠近、接近”，与后文狗狗见到主人才亲近的情节呼应，首字母c提示填close。
75．句意：Miller夫人说：“我一叫她的名字，她就跳起来跑向我。” 句子时态为一般过去时，首字母c提示填called（叫、呼喊），指呼唤狗狗的名字。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．写作要求：
1.仿照课文Vlog结构，70词左右；
2.二选一写作方向（推荐广西本土）；
①介绍北京一处特色（故宫/四合院/京剧/北京烤鸭）；
②介绍你广西家乡一处名胜、特色美食；
3.必须使用单元核心短语：be well worth a visit get a taste of don’t miss
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite place in Nanning
My hometown is Nanning. My favourite place is Qingxiu Mountain, and it is well worth a visit.
There are tall green trees and clean lakes everywhere. We can climb mountains and enjoy fresh air here. If you come, you can get a taste of quiet countryside life in the city.
Don’t miss the beautiful sunset on the mountain. It’s amazing!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性短文（Vlog风格说明文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍家乡广西南宁的名胜青秀山，包含景点环境、活动体验、推荐亮点，必须用到单元核心短语
确定人称：第一人称（My/We）
注意事项：词数控制在70词左右，核心短语需自然融入，语句通顺，符合Vlog介绍的口语化风格
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：总起句，点明家乡及核心景点，引出短语 be well worth a visit ，直接传递推荐态度
主体段：介绍景点环境与可参与的活动，融入短语get a taste of ，展现景点带来的独特体验
结尾段：发出重点推荐提醒，使用短语 don’t miss ，收尾升华景点魅力
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：景点基本信息
地点选择：Qingxiu Mountain/scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest等
环境描述：There are tall green trees and clean lakes everywhere/lush plants/clear streams/beautiful views/peaceful surroundings等
活动内容：climb mountains, enjoy fresh air/take a walk/take photos/breathe fresh air/enjoy nature等
体验效果：you can get a taste of quiet countryside life in the city/feel relaxed/stay away from the busy city/enjoy a slow life等
要点二：总结
总结：the beautiful sunset on the mountain/fantastic views/amazing sights/wonderful moments/be well worth a visit/worth visiting/a must-see place/highly recommended/get a taste of/experience/feel/enjoy/don’t miss/don’t forget/be sure to see/you can’t miss等
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