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（辽宁卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
七年级英语下学期
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
"Ben，brush your teeth before breakfast!"
"Ben，don't run in the classroom!"
All day long，parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do.At night，Ben lies in his bed and thinks， "Don't do this，and don't do that!I don't want any rules.They're awful!" Suddenly （突然） ，Ben is in his classroom.The classroom is noisy.Some students are eating.Some are running.But the teachers don't say anything. "Ha ha，it's so great!" Ben says， "There are no rules!Now I can go out to play!"
Ben goes to the cinema，and his favorite movie is on.But people talk a lot and walk here and there.Ben can't see or hear the movie well.He asks them to stop，but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.Many people feed food to animals there.Ben feels bad.Suddenly，a bear runs at him.There are no rules at the zoo and someone lets it out!Ben is very afraid and he runs away…Then he wakes up. "Oh，it is just a dream!"
1 What does Ben think of the rules at first （起初） ？ 　
A.Awful.
B.Helpful.
C.Interesting.
D.Funny.
2 Where is Ben first in his dream？ 　 　
A.At the zoo.
B.In the cinema.
C.In the kitchen.
D.In the classroom.
3 What happens （发生） in the cinema？ 　 　
A.Ben doesn't like the movie.
B.Ben watches the movie happily.
C.Ben doesn't have fun at the cinema.
D.Ben goes to the cinema with his friends.
4 Why does Ben feel bad at the zoo？ 　 　
A.Because there aren't many people.
B.Because there are no rules in the zoo.
C.Because the animals in the zoo are lazy.
D.Because Ben doesn't see his favorite animal.
B
How do you greet your friends？People from different cultures have different answers：shaking hands，nodding，bowing（鞠躬），and kissing on the face.But do you know how animals"say hello"to each other？Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩） are to humans.So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging（拥抱）.Sometimes they also kiss each other.Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language.
Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds.Their necks can grow to two metres.When two giraffes meet，they may "shake" their necks and rub（摩擦） them against each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）.They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away.Every dolphin has a different whistle.When two groups of dolphins meet，they each choose a member to "talk" to the other group.Then they can travel together.Unlike most of the other animals，dolphins are▲enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.
5 How do chimpanzees usually greet each other？ 　
A.By nodding and bowing.
B.By kissing on the face.
C.By handshaking and hugging.
D.By using easy sign language.
6 Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet？ 　
A.To reach taller trees.
B.To make loud sounds.
C.To know about each other.
D.To talk with each other.
7 Which word can we put in"▲"？ 　 　
A.smart.
B.friendly.
C.funny.
D.shy.
8 What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Giraffes are about two metres tall.
B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D.Shaking hands is giraffes' main way to greet each other.
C
Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: Using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South Korea and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
9．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The rules of Weiqi.
B．The origin (起源) of Weiqi.
C．The popularity of Weiqi.
D．The development of Weiqi.
10．What do the underlined words “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph
A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手
11．What can we learn from the passage
A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.
C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.
D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.
12．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Travel. B．Stories. C．Science. D．Culture.
D
Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents and then smiles when she sees the photo of Tom in the living room. Then she goes to sleep.
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (夹克) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake up Tom’s parents. She meets Tom outside. “What are you doing, Tom ” “The storm,” he says. “it’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. “The time capsule (胶囊) !”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house. It seems so long since she arrived here in the past. And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree. “Now what do we do ” asks Jan. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and ...” “And I go home.” “Yes.”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries (埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes something. “Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.” “I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.” Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home. “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise ” “I promise.”
Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow (影子) disappear (消失) into the trees. A sudden flash (闪光) of lightning illuminates (照射) the scene (场景) followed by a loud crash of thunder. Jan looks around and sees her house. She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street.
— From The Time Capsule
13．What does the underlined word “possibility” mean
A．Something that you want to get.
B．A task that tests someone’s abilities.
C．The fact that someone is able to do something.
D．The fact that something might happen, but it’s not certain.
14．What does Tom bury in the hole by the tree
A．The biscuit tin. B．The jacket. C．The time capsule. D．The picture.
15．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. They walk along the road past their friends’ houses.
b. Jan comes back in the garden of her home by the time capsule.
c. Jan hears something hit the window and sees Tom outside calling her.
d. Jan wants to send Tom something important to remember her.
A．a-c-d-b. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-d-b. D．d-c-a-b.
16．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jan misses her family very much.
B．Jan watches Tom’s shadow disappear into the trees.
C．Tom and Jan wants to play with Jamie and Pauly.
D．A sudden flash of lightning makes Jan afraid.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Reading brings us knowledge and happiness. It’s important for students to form good reading habits. 17
● Choose books you are interested in
If you pick boring books, you will give up soon. You can start with short stories or your favourite cartoon books. 18
● Make a fixed reading time
You’d better read for 20 to 30 minutes every day after finishing your homework. 19 Gradually reading will become your daily habit.
● Take simple notes while reading
Write down new words or wonderful sentences in your notebook. 20 It helps you learn more from books.
A．Don’t read for too long at one time.
B．Here are three useful ways to develop reading habits.
C．It’s helpful for your study and vocabulary building.
D．Never read any books in your spare time.
E．Interesting books make you keep reading easily.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
As a country with a history of more than 5, 000 years, China is the home of tea. Last weekend, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I never 21 the Chinese tea culture there.
We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but 22 . After a short rest, the guide took us to a big farm where we 23 tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong found out 24 as a drink in ancient (古老的) times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art show and 25 the local green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who 26 us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves 27 we were listening to pieces of traditional folk music. There is no doubt that the Chinese 28 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Time went so fast there. 29 , I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have developed a 30 understanding of the country. I hope to experience more Chinese culture in the future.
21．A．liked B．remembered C．noticed
22．A．surprised B．weak C．excited
23．A．thought about B．learned about C．looked up
24．A．coffee B．juice C．tea
25．A．sold B．enjoyed C．carried
26．A．found B．asked C．showed
27．A．but B．if C．when
28．A．is B．was C．are
29．A．Luckily B．Bravely C．Poorly
30．A．little B．better C．quick
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wetlands are one of the most important homes for wild plants and animals. Last Sunday, our class went on 31 amazing school trip to the city wetland park. We watched lovely birds and visited the wetland 32 (museum).
When we arrived, we were surprised by the beautiful scenery. The air was fresh and cool. We watched different kinds of birds and 33 (record) the kinds and their habits. Many lovely birds lived here, such as Black-headed Gull (红嘴鸥) and white egrets (白鹭). The guide said “These lovely birds come here 34 (one) a year, migrating (迁徙) here to spend the cool summer.”
Then we visited the wetland museum inside the park. The museum shows lots of local special plants and wild animals. Our teacher told us these living things make the wetland lively and special. We wrote 35 the experience and shared it with our classmates. It 36 (certain) meant a lot to our students.
During the trip, we learned a lot. We learned some 37 (use) knowledge about how the wetland changed our environment. Wetland plants not only can clean the water but also provide food and safe places for birds to live and breed. 38 some wetlands are facing danger now. Some 39 (factory) pollute the water and destroy the plants.
It is our duty to protect wetlands and wildlife. We should never litter or hurt the birds and encourage more young people 40 (explore) the world and make it colourful. This fantastic trip helped us know more about nature.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Peter has a big yard around his house. One day, an old dog comes to his yard. The dog has a black body, a pair of black ears, a white face, and four white legs. The dog looks at Peter and then sits down next to him.
When Peter stands up and walks to the house, the dog walks behind him. When they are in the house, the dog jumps on the chair, closes his eyes and sleeps for one hour. Then the dog wakes up and walks to the door. Peter lets the dog out.
The next day the dog comes again. He jumps on the chair and sleeps for one hour. This happens (发生) every day for three weeks. Peter wants to know why the dog comes to his house. He writes these words on a piece of paper (纸), “Every afternoon, your dog comes to my house and sleeps for one hour on my chair.” Then the man puts this piece of paper on his collar (项圈).
The next afternoon, the dog comes with a different piece of paper on his collar. It says, “Hi! I’m Jack. My dog lives in my house with four noisy (吵闹的) children. He needs a very quiet (安静的) place to sleep. Can I come with him tomorrow ”
41．Is this Peter’s dog
42．Where does the dog sleep in Peter’s house
43．What color is the dog
44．Why does Jack want to come with the dog tomorrow
Because
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．中国144小时过境签为外国游客提供了更多了解中国的机会。假如你是傅兴，准备开一次直播间招揽更多外国游客来体验爷爷的农家乐。请你结合下图，准备一个直播间的发言稿，介绍爷爷的农家乐，并欢迎外国游客前来游玩。
要求：
1. 80-120 词。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Hello, everyone! I’m Fu Xing. This is my grandpa’s yard.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（辽宁卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
七年级英语下学期 解析卷
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
"Ben，brush your teeth before breakfast!"
"Ben，don't run in the classroom!"
All day long，parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do.At night，Ben lies in his bed and thinks， "Don't do this，and don't do that!I don't want any rules.They're awful!" Suddenly （突然） ，Ben is in his classroom.The classroom is noisy.Some students are eating.Some are running.But the teachers don't say anything. "Ha ha，it's so great!" Ben says， "There are no rules!Now I can go out to play!"
Ben goes to the cinema，and his favorite movie is on.But people talk a lot and walk here and there.Ben can't see or hear the movie well.He asks them to stop，but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.Many people feed food to animals there.Ben feels bad.Suddenly，a bear runs at him.There are no rules at the zoo and someone lets it out!Ben is very afraid and he runs away…Then he wakes up. "Oh，it is just a dream!"
1 What does Ben think of the rules at first （起初） ？ 　
A.Awful.
B.Helpful.
C.Interesting.
D.Funny.
2 Where is Ben first in his dream？ 　 　
A.At the zoo.
B.In the cinema.
C.In the kitchen.
D.In the classroom.
3 What happens （发生） in the cinema？ 　 　
A.Ben doesn't like the movie.
B.Ben watches the movie happily.
C.Ben doesn't have fun at the cinema.
D.Ben goes to the cinema with his friends.
4 Why does Ben feel bad at the zoo？ 　 　
A.Because there aren't many people.
B.Because there are no rules in the zoo.
C.Because the animals in the zoo are lazy.
D.Because Ben doesn't see his favorite animal.
【分析】整天被父母和老师的规则包围的Ben，夜晚躺在床上满心抗拒，觉得规则糟透了。没想到他竟突然坠入一场奇梦：教室里一片混乱，电影院喧哗嘈杂令他无法正常观影，动物园更是因为没有规则而险象环生——有人随意投喂动物，甚至熊都冲他奔来。惊醒后的Ben，想必对"规则"二字有了全然不同的体会。这则小故事以梦境为镜，照出了一个没有秩序的世界何其可怕，让读者在惊险中领悟规则背后的守护意义。
【解答】1 细节理解题。根据第一段"I don't want any rules.They're awful!"（我不想要任何规则。它们太糟糕了！）可知，Ben起初认为规则很糟糕。故选A。
2 细节理解题。根据第一段"Suddenly，Ben is in his classroom."（突然，Ben出现在他的教室里。）可知，Ben在梦中首先出现在教室里。故选D。
3 推理判断题。根据第二段"Ben can't see or hear the movie well.He asks them to stop，but no one listens because there are no rules."（Ben没法好好看电影、听清声音。他让别人停下来，但没人听他的，因为那里没有规则。）可知，电影院里一片混乱，Ben根本无法享受电影，玩得很不开心。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第三段"Many people feed food to animals there.Ben feels bad...There are no rules at the zoo and someone lets it out!"（许多人在那里给动物投喂食物。Ben感到很难受……动物园里没有规则，有人把熊放了出来！）可知，Ben感到糟糕正是因为动物园没有规则，导致人们行为失序、危险发生。故选B。
B
How do you greet your friends？People from different cultures have different answers：shaking hands，nodding，bowing（鞠躬），and kissing on the face.But do you know how animals"say hello"to each other？Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩） are to humans.So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging（拥抱）.Sometimes they also kiss each other.Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language.
Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds.Their necks can grow to two metres.When two giraffes meet，they may "shake" their necks and rub（摩擦） them against each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）.They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away.Every dolphin has a different whistle.When two groups of dolphins meet，they each choose a member to "talk" to the other group.Then they can travel together.Unlike most of the other animals，dolphins are▲enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.
5 How do chimpanzees usually greet each other？ 　
A.By nodding and bowing.
B.By kissing on the face.
C.By handshaking and hugging.
D.By using easy sign language.
6 Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet？ 　
A.To reach taller trees.
B.To make loud sounds.
C.To know about each other.
D.To talk with each other.
7 Which word can we put in"▲"？ 　 　
A.smart.
B.friendly.
C.funny.
D.shy.
8 What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Giraffes are about two metres tall.
B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D.Shaking hands is giraffes' main way to greet each other.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同动物之间打招呼的方式，包括黑猩猩、长颈鹿和海豚等，并介绍了它们各自打招呼方式的特点及原因。
【解答】5 细节理解题。根据第二段"So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging （拥抱）."（所以黑猩猩之间最常见的打招呼方式就是握手和拥抱。）可知说明黑猩猩之间通常通过握手和拥抱来打招呼。故选C。
6 细节理解题。根据第三段"When two giraffes meet，they may 'shake' their necks and rub （摩擦） them against each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is."（当两只长颈鹿相遇时，它们可能会相互"甩动"脖子，并相互摩擦颈部。这样做是为了感受对方的强壮程度和身高。）可知说明长颈鹿见面时摩擦脖子是为了了解彼此的强壮和高大程度，即了解对方。故选C。
7 推理判断题。根据第四段"Unlike most of the other animals，dolphins are▲enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds."（与大多数其他动物不同，海豚足够......，能够通过制造和模仿新的声音来学习一种新的语言。）可知根据语境，海豚能够通过制造和模仿新声音来学习新语言，说明它们很聪明，所以"smart"符合语境。故选A。
8 推理判断题。根据第四段"They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away."（它们能听到数公里外其他海豚的声音。）可知海豚能从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。故选B。
C
Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: Using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South Korea and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
9．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The rules of Weiqi.
B．The origin (起源) of Weiqi.
C．The popularity of Weiqi.
D．The development of Weiqi.
10．What do the underlined words “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph
A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手
11．What can we learn from the passage
A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.
C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.
D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.
12．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Travel. B．Stories. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋这一中国传统艺术的历史起源、基本规则、相关文化内涵以及在世界范围内的传播与发展。
【详解】9．根据第二段第一、二、三、四句“Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess.…So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.”可知，该段落通过提及围棋的历史时长以及尧发明围棋教导儿子的传说，描述了围棋的起源
10．根据第四段第二句“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, …which means “unsure about making a move”.”可知，棋手拿着棋子在棋盘上空寻找位置却迟疑未落的情景演变成了成语，意为“举棋不定”。
11．根据第五段第一、二、三句“With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, …Today, it has become an international board game.”可知，围棋已经传播到日本、韩国及西方国家，在世界范围内变得越来越流行。
12．根据第一段第二句“The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati (文人) were required to master.”及全文对围棋历史、发明背景及文化内涵的详细介绍可知，本文主要探讨的是文化传统相关内容，最可能出现在报纸的文化版块。
D
Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents and then smiles when she sees the photo of Tom in the living room. Then she goes to sleep.
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (夹克) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake up Tom’s parents. She meets Tom outside. “What are you doing, Tom ” “The storm,” he says. “it’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. “The time capsule (胶囊) !”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house. It seems so long since she arrived here in the past. And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree. “Now what do we do ” asks Jan. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and ...” “And I go home.” “Yes.”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries (埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes something. “Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.” “I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.” Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home. “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise ” “I promise.”
Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow (影子) disappear (消失) into the trees. A sudden flash (闪光) of lightning illuminates (照射) the scene (场景) followed by a loud crash of thunder. Jan looks around and sees her house. She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street.
— From The Time Capsule
13．What does the underlined word “possibility” mean
A．Something that you want to get.
B．A task that tests someone’s abilities.
C．The fact that someone is able to do something.
D．The fact that something might happen, but it’s not certain.
14．What does Tom bury in the hole by the tree
A．The biscuit tin. B．The jacket. C．The time capsule. D．The picture.
15．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. They walk along the road past their friends’ houses.
b. Jan comes back in the garden of her home by the time capsule.
c. Jan hears something hit the window and sees Tom outside calling her.
d. Jan wants to send Tom something important to remember her.
A．a-c-d-b. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-d-b. D．d-c-a-b.
16．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jan misses her family very much.
B．Jan watches Tom’s shadow disappear into the trees.
C．Tom and Jan wants to play with Jamie and Pauly.
D．A sudden flash of lightning makes Jan afraid.
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jan在穿越时空回到过去后，与朋友Tom经历了一场暴风雨，并借助时间胶囊回到未来的故事，探讨了友谊与时空的主题。
【详解】13． 根据第五段“And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future.”和上下文 语境可知，这里的possibility指的是回到未来这件事可能会发生，但还不确定。
14． 根据第五段“Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. ‘I’ve got it.’...He buries the time capsule and then stands up.”可知，Tom展示的是装有时间胶囊的饼干盒，随后埋下的是时间胶囊。
15． 按故事顺序梳理：第二段“It’s the sound of something hitting the window…She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.”，对应事件c；第四段“They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house”，对应事件a；第五段“Jan suddenly realizes something. ‘Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule’”，对应事件d；第六段“Jan looks around and sees her house. She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street”，对应事件b。正确顺序为c-a-d-b。
16．第一段提到“She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents”，结合结尾Jan成功回到家中，说明她一直思念家人。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Reading brings us knowledge and happiness. It’s important for students to form good reading habits. 17
● Choose books you are interested in
If you pick boring books, you will give up soon. You can start with short stories or your favourite cartoon books. 18
● Make a fixed reading time
You’d better read for 20 to 30 minutes every day after finishing your homework. 19 Gradually reading will become your daily habit.
● Take simple notes while reading
Write down new words or wonderful sentences in your notebook. 20 It helps you learn more from books.
A．Don’t read for too long at one time.
B．Here are three useful ways to develop reading habits.
C．It’s helpful for your study and vocabulary building.
D．Never read any books in your spare time.
E．Interesting books make you keep reading easily.
【答案】17．B 18．E 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于培养良好阅读习惯的说明文，从选书、固定阅读时间、做阅读笔记三个方面给出建议。
【详解】17．第一段指出阅读的重要性以及养成良好阅读习惯的必要性，空白处后列出三条具体建议。因此空白处应总领下文。选项B“Here are three useful ways to develop reading habits.”（这里有三个培养阅读习惯的有用方法）起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。
18．第二段主题是“选择你感兴趣的书”，空白处后转入下一条建议。因此空白处应补充说明感兴趣的书带来的效果，使段落完整。选项E“Interesting books make you keep reading easily.”（有趣的书让你轻松坚持阅读）与上文形成因果关系，合理。
19．第三段主题是“固定阅读时间”，建议每天读20-30分钟，空白处后说“逐渐阅读会成为你的日常习惯”。因此空白处应补充控制单次阅读时长的建议。选项A“Don’t read for too long at one time.”（不要一次读太久）符合逻辑，与后文形成递进关系。
20．第四段主题是“阅读时做简单笔记”，写下生词或好句子，空白处后说“它帮你从书中学到更多”。因此空白处应说明记笔记的好处。选项C“It’s helpful for your study and vocabulary building.”（它对你的学习和词汇积累有帮助）准确，与后文形成解释关系。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
As a country with a history of more than 5, 000 years, China is the home of tea. Last weekend, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I never 21 the Chinese tea culture there.
We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but 22 . After a short rest, the guide took us to a big farm where we 23 tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong found out 24 as a drink in ancient (古老的) times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art show and 25 the local green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who 26 us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves 27 we were listening to pieces of traditional folk music. There is no doubt that the Chinese 28 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Time went so fast there. 29 , I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have developed a 30 understanding of the country. I hope to experience more Chinese culture in the future.
21．A．liked B．remembered C．noticed
22．A．surprised B．weak C．excited
23．A．thought about B．learned about C．looked up
24．A．coffee B．juice C．tea
25．A．sold B．enjoyed C．carried
26．A．found B．asked C．showed
27．A．but B．if C．when
28．A．is B．was C．are
29．A．Luckily B．Bravely C．Poorly
30．A．little B．better C．quick
【答案】
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去安徽黄山旅行的经历，重点介绍了对中国茶文化的体验与了解。
【详解】21．句意：我以前从未注意到那里的中国茶文化。
根据后文作者参观茶厂、茶馆等一系列活动可知，他是在这次旅行中“注意到”或“发现了”茶文化。noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境。liked意为“喜欢”，remembered意为“记住”，均不符合语境。
22．句意：我们下午到达山脚，虽然疲惫但很兴奋。
根据前文作者去旅行，以及后文参观茶厂、茶馆等丰富活动可知，他们的心情是兴奋的。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。surprised意为“惊讶的”，weak意为“虚弱的”，均不符合语境。
23．句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。
根据后文介绍了神农发现茶的历史，以及他们学习茶文化可知，他们是在“了解”茶叶加工。learned about意为“了解”，符合语境。thought about意为“考虑”，looked up意为“查阅”，均不符合语境。
24．句意：我们得知，神农在古代发现了茶作为一种饮品。
根据前文介绍中国是茶的故乡，以及后文关于茶的历史可知，神农发现的是“茶”。tea意为“茶”，符合语境。coffee意为“咖啡”，juice意为“果汁”，均不符合语境。
25．句意：我们观看了一场茶艺表演，并品尝了当地的绿茶。
根据后文描述茶艺表演以及“relaxed ourselves”可知，他们“品尝”了绿茶。enjoyed意为“享受、品尝”，符合语境。sold意为“卖”，carried意为“搬运”，均不符合语境。
26．句意：我们看见一位穿着中国传统服饰的年轻女子，她向我们展示了如何用茶具泡茶。
根据后文描述她演示泡茶过程可知，她“展示”了如何泡茶。showed意为“展示”，符合语境。found意为“找到”，asked意为“询问”，均不符合语境。
27．句意：当我们听传统民间音乐时，我们真的很享受并放松了自己。
根据句意，听音乐与放松是同时发生的，应用when引导时间状语从句。when意为“当……时”，符合语境。but意为“但是”，if意为“如果”，均不符合语境。
28．句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最理解茶之本质的人。
根据前文介绍中国是茶的故乡，以及后文“best understand”可知，此处表示客观事实，主语“the Chinese”为复数概念，be动词应用are。are意为“是”，符合语境。is用于单数主语，was为过去式，均不符合语境。
29．句意：幸运的是，我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。
根据前文时间过得很快，后文作者学到了很多东西，且这是一次积极的体验，应用“幸运地”。luckily意为“幸运的是”，符合语境。bravely意为“勇敢地”，poorly意为“糟糕地”，均不符合语境。
30．句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的理解。
根据前文作者学到了很多茶文化知识，对比旅行前，他对中国有了“更好的”理解。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。little意为“很少的”，quick意为“快的”，均不符合语境。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wetlands are one of the most important homes for wild plants and animals. Last Sunday, our class went on 31 amazing school trip to the city wetland park. We watched lovely birds and visited the wetland 32 (museum).
When we arrived, we were surprised by the beautiful scenery. The air was fresh and cool. We watched different kinds of birds and 33 (record) the kinds and their habits. Many lovely birds lived here, such as Black-headed Gull (红嘴鸥) and white egrets (白鹭). The guide said “These lovely birds come here 34 (one) a year, migrating (迁徙) here to spend the cool summer.”
Then we visited the wetland museum inside the park. The museum shows lots of local special plants and wild animals. Our teacher told us these living things make the wetland lively and special. We wrote 35 the experience and shared it with our classmates. It 36 (certain) meant a lot to our students.
During the trip, we learned a lot. We learned some 37 (use) knowledge about how the wetland changed our environment. Wetland plants not only can clean the water but also provide food and safe places for birds to live and breed. 38 some wetlands are facing danger now. Some 39 (factory) pollute the water and destroy the plants.
It is our duty to protect wetlands and wildlife. We should never litter or hurt the birds and encourage more young people 40 (explore) the world and make it colourful. This fantastic trip helped us know more about nature.
【答案】
31．an 32．museum 33．recorded 34．once 35．down 36．certainly 37．useful 38．But 39．factories 40．to explore
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学上周日去城市湿地公园的一次学校旅行经历，介绍了湿地的重要性、湿地面临的威胁，并呼吁大家保护湿地和野生动物。
【详解】31．句意：上周日，我们班进行了一次很棒的学校旅行，去了城市湿地公园。此处表示“一次”旅行，用不定冠词；“amazing”以元音音素开头，因此用an。
32．句意：我们看了可爱的鸟儿，还参观了湿地博物馆。根据后文“Then we visited the wetland museum inside the park.”可知，此处指“湿地博物馆”，用单数museum即可。
33．句意：我们观察了不同种类的鸟，并记录下它们的种类和习性。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“watched”是过去式，因此record也要用过去式recorded，表示“记录”。
34．句意：导游说：“这些可爱的鸟儿每年来这里一次，迁徙到这里度过凉爽的夏天。”once a year是固定搭配，意为“每年一次”，因此将one变为once。
35．句意：我们写下了这次经历，并和同学们分享。write down是固定短语，意为“写下、记录下”，因此填down。
36．句意：这对我们学生来说肯定意义重大。此处修饰动词“meant”，需要用副词，因此将certain变为 certainly，表示“肯定地”。
37．句意：我们学到了一些关于湿地如何改变我们环境的有用知识。此处修饰名词“knowledge”，需要用形容词，因此将use变为useful，表示“有用的”。
38．句意：但是现在一些湿地正面临危险。前后句是转折关系，因此用But，表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。
39．句意：一些工厂污染水源，破坏植物。“some”后接可数名词复数，因此将factory变为factories，表示“工厂”。
40．句意：我们不应该乱扔垃圾或伤害鸟类，还应该鼓励更多年轻人探索世界，让它变得多姿多彩。encourage somebody to do something是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填to explore，表示“探索”。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Peter has a big yard around his house. One day, an old dog comes to his yard. The dog has a black body, a pair of black ears, a white face, and four white legs. The dog looks at Peter and then sits down next to him.
When Peter stands up and walks to the house, the dog walks behind him. When they are in the house, the dog jumps on the chair, closes his eyes and sleeps for one hour. Then the dog wakes up and walks to the door. Peter lets the dog out.
The next day the dog comes again. He jumps on the chair and sleeps for one hour. This happens (发生) every day for three weeks. Peter wants to know why the dog comes to his house. He writes these words on a piece of paper (纸), “Every afternoon, your dog comes to my house and sleeps for one hour on my chair.” Then the man puts this piece of paper on his collar (项圈).
The next afternoon, the dog comes with a different piece of paper on his collar. It says, “Hi! I’m Jack. My dog lives in my house with four noisy (吵闹的) children. He needs a very quiet (安静的) place to sleep. Can I come with him tomorrow ”
41．Is this Peter’s dog
42．Where does the dog sleep in Peter’s house
43．What color is the dog
44．Why does Jack want to come with the dog tomorrow
Because
【答案】41．No./No, it isn’t. 42．He sleeps on the chair./On the chair. 43．He’s black and white./Black and white. 44．he has four noisy children and he needs a very quiet place to sleep.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狗每天到Peter家的椅子上睡觉，Peter通过纸条与狗的主人Jack交流的故事。
【详解】41．文章中提到狗是从外面来的，并非Peter所有，因此这只狗不是Peter的。
42．原文第二段明确提到“When they are in the house, the dog jumps on the chair, closes his eyes and sleeps for one hour”，说明狗是在椅子上睡觉的。
43．文章首段描述狗的特征：“The dog has a black body, a pair of black ears, a white face, and four white legs”，可知它的毛色是黑白相间的。
44．文章末尾Jack的纸条提到“My dog lives in my house with four noisy children. He needs a very quiet place to sleep”，这也是Jack想和狗一起来的原因。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．中国144小时过境签为外国游客提供了更多了解中国的机会。假如你是傅兴，准备开一次直播间招揽更多外国游客来体验爷爷的农家乐。请你结合下图，准备一个直播间的发言稿，介绍爷爷的农家乐，并欢迎外国游客前来游玩。
要求：
1. 80-120 词。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Hello, everyone! I’m Fu Xing. This is my grandpa’s yard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Fu Xing. This is my grandpa’s yard. It is a beautiful and quiet place.
Here, you can see many kinds of green plants and colorful flowers. There are also some cute animals, such as white ducks, yellow chickens, and a friendly dog. There are many fun activities you can do here. For example, you can pick fresh red apples from the trees or feed the farm animals. If you like outdoor activities, you can also fly colorful kites in the open field or ride bikes around the countryside.
China now has a 144-hour visa-free policy, making it very easy for you to visit. Welcome to my grandpa’s yard! I’m sure you will have an unforgettable experience here.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：发言稿，主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时
明确要点：介绍爷爷农家乐的自然景观；列举能体验的特色休闲活动；结合中国144小时过境免签政策，向外国游客发出热切邀请
确定人称：第一人称和第二人称为主（I/we/you/your）
注意事项：词数80-120词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实的个人姓名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接给出的首句，概括介绍爷爷院子的总体特点（美丽且安静）
主体段：分层次详细推介。先说明“能看到什么”，再具体介绍“能做什么”
结尾段：结合中国144小时过境免签政策，向屏幕前的外国游客发出热情邀请，并表达美好祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：在农家乐能看见什么
自然景观：see many kinds of green plants/colorful flowers/cute animals/white ducks/yellow chickens/friendly dog/beautiful countryside scenery/organic vegetable garden/fruit trees/birds singing in the trees/clear streams/fresh air/blue sky/peaceful environment等
要点二：能做哪些有趣的活动
休闲体验：pick fresh red apples/feed the farm animals/fly colorful kites in the open field/ride bikes around the countryside/enjoy outdoor activities/have fun/do some sports等
要点三：免签背景与邀请
诚挚邀请：have a 144-hour visa-free policy/make it very easy to visit/welcome to my grandpa’s yard/have an unforgettable experience/enjoy Chinese traditional countryside life等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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