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2025－2026学年度第二学期期中素养练习试题
八年级英语
本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, Lingling and her friends had some interesting experience.
First, they visited China Beijing TV Station, which was much 1 than the local station in Lingling’s hometown. Chen Huan, the news director, 2 showed them around with a big smile on his face. In the newsroom, it was very busy before the program began, and 3 were busy collecting national and international news.
Interested in the job, Lingling learned that she could possibly become 4 host if she studied hard. Chen Huan advised her to learn English well, and hoped she could join them one day. Lingling’s eyes shone brightly with 5 .
After that, Lingling invited her friends 6 to her home to show her collection of fans. Lingling said,” I 7 my first fan last year, and each one holds a special story.” She said that most of them were gifts. People gave her fans 8 gifts because they knew she liked them. Betty said she collected coins and stamps from all over the world. Tony mentioned his hobby of collecting tickets, including movie tickets and train tickets.
They collected different things, 9 they all agreed that the value (价值) of collections isn’t always about money. They collected these things to remember important moments in 10 lives.
It was a day filled with learning and sharing.
( ) 1. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
( ) 2. A. warm B. warmly C. warming
( ) 3. A. reporter B. reporter’s C. reporters
( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 5. A. excitement B. excite C. excited
( ) 6. A. go B. goes C. to go
( ) 7. A. collect B. collected C. will collect
( ) 8. A. with B. as C. like
( ) 9. A. but B. and C. so
( ) 10. A. they B. them C. their
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In Northern Europe, there is a country with long and cold winters. The sky is often gray. There isn’t much sunshine all year round, but it is the 11 country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). People living Denmark always feel happy. It’s close to Germany, not far from Hamburg. Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most 12 Danish people. Many people know about him. He was good at 13 beautiful stories. Every child loves his story The Ugly Duckling.
Danish people say they are happy because they don’t have to 14 anything. The local government (政府) does many things to give people a 15 life than before. For example, all children can go to good schools, and 16 have long holidays to stay with their children. Women can 17 choose their jobs and have more chances to show themselves.
Danish people also 18 a healthy life and they do sports more often. Most of them don’t drive cars but choose other healthy 19 when they go out, such as walking and riding bikes. In many Danish 20 , a large number of people ride bikes to school or work. Riding bikes is not only good for the environment, but also good for people’s health.
( ) 11. A. oldest B. happiest C. biggest D. poorest
( ) 12. A. important B. beautiful C. famous D. different
( ) 13. A. using B. studying C. writing D. teaching
( ) 14. A. worry about B. take away C. learn from D. look for
( ) 15. A. stronger B. shorter C. higher D. better
( ) 16. A. students B. reporters C. parents D. doctors
( ) 17. A. quietly B. freely C. sadly D. slowly
( ) 18. A. live B. change C. forget D. finish
( ) 19. A. habits B. ways C. ideas D. plans
( ) 20. A. parks B. hotels C. stations D. cities
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
The hospital was built in 1888. It is the oldest hospital in the city. It is 357,300 m . Every year, more than 2,350,000 people come to the hospital to see doctors and about 6,800 people stay in hospital.
Address South Wandao Road, Xingucong, Wanjiang Town
Working time Working hours: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday
From 5:30 p.m. to 8:00a.m., you may go to the Duty Station. We have doctors on duty at any time.
Departments Traditional Chinese
Chinese medicine (中医科) If you want to take some Chinese medicine, Doctor Li will help you.
Mouth Room If you have a toothache, you can ask doctor Ma for help.
Registration Fees (缴费处) You can pay for medicine here.
Surgery (外科) If you hurt your knee, call doctor Hu for help.
ENT Department
(ear-nose-throat department) If you have a sore throat, you can come here for help.
Gastroenterology (肠胃科) If you eat too much, you ean ask Dr Zhang for help.
Tel: 0769-28637333 E-mail: dgrmyy@21cn.com Website: www.
( ) 21. How many people stay in hospital
A. About 357,300 B. About 2,350,000
C. About 6,800 D. About 1888
( ) 22. Where do you go to see a doctor if you go to the hospital at 6:00 p.m.
A. The Advice Station. B. The Nurses Station.
C. The Information Desk. D. The Duty Station.
( ) 23. Which department should you go to if you have a toothache
A. Mouth Room. B. Surgery.
C. ENT Department. D. Gastroenterology.
( ) 24. You may NOT get information about the hospital by ______.
A. making a phone call B. posting a letter
C. writing an e-mail D. visiting their website
( ) 25. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To show you some information about the oldest hospital in a city.
B. To tell you what to do when you are in a hospital.
C. To show you some hospitals in a city.
D. To tell you the history of a hospital.
B
Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent. This vast desert, also known as “the great desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world.
All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like — it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves.
Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round.
Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.
Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the
ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing!
( ) 26. What does the word “vast” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Very old. B. Very large. C. Very dry. D. Very hot.
( ) 27. How old is the Sahara Desert
A. It is also at least 30 million years old.
B. It is also at least 9 million years old.
C. It is also at least 4.6 million years old.
D. It is also at least 2 million years old.
( ) 28. According to the passage, which animals can live in the Sahara Desert
A. camels and dogs. B. fennec foxes and dogs.
C. camels and fennec foxes. D. fennec foxes and horses
( ) 29. Which of the following statement is right from the passage
A. All deserts in the world are dry and hot, just like the Sahara.
B. It is impossible for people to live in the Sahara Desert at all.
C. The expansion of the Sahara Desert is completely caused by human activities.
D. Some animals in the Sahara Desert have special features to deal with the hot weather.
( ) 30. Where is this passage most probably from
A. travel guide B. picture book C. notice D. storybook
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的烦恼，右栏是七项建议或解决方法，请为每位同学选出一条合适的对策。
( ) 31. Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not friendly to them. ( ) 32. In my teacher’s eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. However, I often worry about my schoolwork. ( ) 33. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ( ) 34. I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and bad for study. So they don’t allow me to take part in them. ( ) 35. My mother gets me to take piano lessons, And I must practise two hours a day, I really get tired of practising. A. Communicate with your parents. Let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. B. Don’t worry. If you can’t have your favourite outdoor activities, you can still have some indoor sports. They are also fun. C. Practise more. Even great piano players have to practise. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. D. Try to cool down. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep cool. E. Talk with your friends. Tell them how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also you can make new friends. F. Try something to relax. Everybody worries about their schoolwork, even those excellent students like you. Find a way to help you relax. G. Talk to your parents. Tell them that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
reduce down it Italian fit friend travel out about program postcard stamp
Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits. Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm 36 after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people 37 . Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or 38 stress.
Luca Bruno, an 39 teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps. He finds 40 fun to create apps that help others. He started 41 at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make 42 .
Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn 43 different places. Her collection began with a 44 of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now, she has over 100 postcards from
32 countries and dreams of 45 to these places someday.
Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you do traditional Chinese exercise They are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with a calm mind and cultural pride.
What exercise do you like
Tai Chi (太极) is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning. In southern China, kicking a jianzi is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous around the world. At Shaolin Temple (寺庙), students learn useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy!
Why should you try these exercises
These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools — just your body and some space. You can practise them anywhere. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people. These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles (肌肉) and improving the balance of yin and yang. At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements.
These kinds of exercise aren’t just sports — they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay healthy while learning about Chinese traditions!
46. Where do people in Henan Province practise Tai Chi every morning
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. What does the Five-Animal Exercises copy
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why are these traditional activities great for everyone
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. How do these exercises make your body stronger
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Who does the writer advise us to try the exercises with
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
春季流感频发，假设你是李华，是班级的健康宣传员，最近因流感去医院就诊。请以“An Experience of Being ill”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的就医经历。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总次数。
An Experience of Being ill
Good morning, everyone. I went to the hospital last week because I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
韶关乳源县 2025-2026 学年八年级下学期英语试题 参考答案
一、语法选择（1-10）
1 B
2 B
3 C
4 A
5 A
6 C
7 B
8 B
9 A
10 C
二、完形填空（11-20）
11 B
12 C
13 A
14 D
15 D
16 C
17 B
18 A
19 B
20 D
三、阅读理解
A 篇（21-25）
21 C
22 D
23 A
24 B
25 A
B 篇（26-30）
26 B
27 C
28 C
29 D
30 A
配对阅读（31-35）
31 D
32 F
33 G
34 A
35 C
四、短文填空（36-45）
37 down
38 fit
39 reduce
40 Italian
41 it
42 programming
43 friends
44 about
45 postcard
46 travelling
五、读写综合
A 回答问题
46 They practise Tai Chi in parks every morning.
47 It copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys and birds.
48 Because they are simple and fun, and need no special tools.
49 By building muscles and improving the balance of yin and yang.
50 The writer advises us to try them with family or classmates.
B 书面表达 范文
An Experience of Being ill
Good morning, everyone. I went to the hospital last week because I caught a bad cold. I had a fever and felt tired all day. The doctor told me to take medicine on time, drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables.
Now I feel well again. I realize health is the most important thing. We should take exercise every day and keep healthy.
Thanks for your listening.

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