资源简介

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[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．They made a resolution(resolve) to lose all the weight gained during winter vacation.
2．When he was a child, he lived in a small village with friendly and harmonious surroundings(surround).
3．Musical arts, as an important carrier and a way of performance of culture, are the direct influential power to build a harmonious(harmony) society.
4．There are many people who suffer from starvation(starve) every day, so don't waste food.
5．The snow was icy and white, contrasting(contrast) with the brilliant blue sky, creating a breathtaking winter wonderland scene.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The test finished(finish), we'll have our summer holiday.
2．With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature.
3．A study has found that handwriting, in contrast with/to typewriting, is more beneficial to the development of children's brain.
4．The reason why I am starving for the position is that I can improve my spoken English and help foreign students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
5．An hour later, I found myself lying in hospital, surrounded by/with my son and two doctors.
维度三　完成句子
1．随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。(as引导时间状语从句)
As time passed, things seemed to get worse.
2．与多伦多不同的是，她们在车站听到人们用法语交谈。
At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.
3．过了大约一年的时间他的小说才出版。
It was about a year before his novel was published.
4．这是你第一次公开演讲，你感到紧张很自然。(独立主格结构)
This being your first speech in public, it is natural that you feel nervous.
5．我想知道是什么让你如此沉迷于这个故事。(强调句型)
I wonder what it is that makes you so addicted to the story．
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教选必二U4】
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars rolling by. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner.”
They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.
“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them.
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
“We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian. “Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.”
1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Toronto
A.It is the biggest and richest city in Canada.
B．There are many tall buildings there.
C．People can enjoy Chinese cuisine there.
D．All the signs and advertisements are in French there.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据前四段内容可知，多伦多的标识和广告并不都是法语。
2．Why did Li Daiyu want to phone Lin Fei
A．To ask for directions.
B．To invite her to dinner.
C．To say hello.
D．To borrow money.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates...she's available for dinner.”可知，李黛玉打电话给林菲是想邀请她共进晚餐。
3．When did the train leave for Montreal
A．In the morning.
B．At dusk.
C．Late at night.
D．Early in the evening.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.”可知，火车是深夜出发去蒙特利尔的。
4．What can we infer from the passage
A.French is the only language spoken in Montreal.
B.Most people speak English without an accent in Montreal.
C．French is widely used in Montreal.
D．There are no signs in English in Montreal.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“At the station...spoke English with an accent.” 可知，在蒙特利尔，法语被广泛使用。
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·邵阳二中月考)Archaeologists in Egypt have unearthed a Sphinx statue (狮身人面像) with a smiley face near the Hathor Temple, one of the country's best preserved ancient sites. The smiling Sphinx is much smaller than the famous Sphinx in Giza, which is 20 metres high. The stone work of art, believed to be a stylized representation of an ancient Roman emperor, was found inside a two-level tomb near the temple in southern Egypt.
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Next to the beautifully and accurately carved Sphinx, researchers had found a Roman stone written in hieroglyph (象形文字). Once fully translated, the stone may unveil the identity of the sculpted ruler, who could be Emperor Claudius.
The smiling Sphinx is among a series of discoveries announced over the past few months. The country has uncovered major archaeological discoveries in recent months, primarily in the Saqqara cemetery (墓地) south of Cairo as well as in Giza, home to the only surviving structure of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Recently, Egypt announced the discovery of a hidden nine-metre passage inside the Great Pyramid of Giza, which may lead to the actual burial room of pharaoh (法老) Khufu, or Cheops. Further south, in Luxor, archaeologists had discovered a 1，800-year-old complete residential city from the Roman times.
Hathor Temple, about 500 kilometres south of the capital Cairo, was home to the Dendera Zodiac, a heavenly map which has been displayed at the Louvre in Paris for more than a century. Since Frenchman Sebastien Louis Saulnier took it out of the temple in 1922, Egypt has been attempting to get it back.
Some experts see such announcements as having more political and economic weight than scientific, as Egypt is counting on tourism to revive its vital tourism industry in a severe economic crisis. The government aims to draw in 30 million tourists a year by 2028.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及政府希望通过最近在考古学上的新发现促进旅游业的发展，从而拉动经济增长。
1．What do we know about the smiling Sphinx
A.Its owner was confirmed as an ancient Roman ruler.
B．It has been the best-preserved Sphinx till now.
C．It is as high as 20 metres like the Sphinx of Giza.
D．It was discovered close to the Hathor Temple.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Archaeologists in Egypt have unearthed a Sphinx statue with a smiley face near the Hathor Temple, one of the country's best preserved ancient sites.”可知，微笑的狮身人面像是在哈索尔神庙附近发现的。
2．What does the underlined word “unveil” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Reveal.　　　　　　 B．Seek.
C．Deny. D．Maintain.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“who could be Emperor Claudius”可知，一旦完成翻译，这块石头可能会揭开雕刻统治者的身份，这个人很可能是克劳迪斯皇帝。由此可推知，画线单词与A项意思最相近。
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The diversity of cultural relics in Egypt.
B．The discoveries made recently in Egypt.
C．The status of the Great Pyramid of Giza.
D．The new discovery about pharaoh Khufu.
B　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“over the past few months”“in recent months”“Recently”并结合本段内容可知，第三段介绍了最近在埃及的考古新发现。
4．What does Egypt expect most from the recent discoveries
A．Scientific progress.
B．Political position.
C．Economic advance.
D．Cultural exchange.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some experts see such announcements...in a severe economic crisis.”可推知，埃及对最近的发现最期待的是希望能够拉动经济发展。
B
In a study from Washington State University，researchers have uncovered a significant connection between the closeness of older adults to green and blue spaces and their mental and physical well-being.The study offers convincing evidence that even small increases in access to nature can remarkably improve the health outcomes of older adults.
A mere 10% increase in forest space within a person's living environment is linked to a noticeable decrease in serious psychological conditions.This type of suffering includes mental health challenges that need treatment and block normal social，occupational，or educational function.Similarly，the new study proves that a mere 10% increase in green spaces，bodies of water，or trail lengths appears to lower the likelihood of older individuals reporting their overall health as poor.
The researchers analysed health survey data from over 42，000 people aged 65 and above who lived in urban areas of Washington State between 2011 and 2019.The experts related the health outcomes of these individuals to various measures quantifying their access to nature within their living areas.
Initially presented at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting in April 2023，the research focused only on the link between psychological depression and closeness to green and blue spaces.The final study expanded to include additional metrics(衡量指标) such as the green space percentage and trail length, also taking into account demographics (人口统计数据) like race and education level.
“Our findings suggest that abatement of our urban green and blue spaces due to rapid urbanisation may not just have an environmental impact but could have an impact on public health as well，”said Adithya Vegaraju，first author of the study.
Vegaraju said this research is among the first in the U．S.to specifically investigate the relationship between access to nature and health of the older population.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿州立大学的一项研究表明，即使稍微增加与大自然的接触也能显著改善老年人的健康状况。
5．What does the author intend to stress in paragraph 2
A．Older individuals are more likely to get close to nature.
B．Green spaces are ideal places for educational function.
C．A person's social interaction is linked to more green spaces.
D.Access to nature can improve the mental health of the elderly.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段重点讨论了老年人亲近自然环境与其心理健康之间的关联。
6．How did the researchers conduct the research
A．By changing old people's living habits.
B．By analysing the participants' related data.
C.By comparing various measures in the study.
D.By tracking and recording the behavior of the aged.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers analysed health survey data...between 2011 and 2019.”可知，研究人员是通过分析参与者的相关数据来进行研究的。
7．What does the underlined word “abatement” mean in paragraph 5
A．Increase. B．Impact.
C．Loss. D．Power.
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“our urban green and blue spaces due to rapid urbanisation”并结合常识可知，快速的城市化进程会导致城市绿地减少，故画线单词意为“减少”。
8．What does Vegaraju think of the study
A．It needs further research.
B．It's pioneering research work.
C．It is beneficial to everyone.
D．It will be used in other fields.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，维加拉朱说这项研究是美国第一批专门调查老年人接触自然与其健康之间关系的研究之一。因此维加拉朱认为这是一项开拓性的研究工作。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I'd been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 1 when I found myself lost there.
One dull, cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 2 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 3 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer bedding...These really made their 4 ．
As the shadows started to 5 ， we moved further up. Soon, tiredness began to 6 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking along our 7 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 8 my instincts (直觉) that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 9 ： Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 10 in my hand in the cold air. 11 ， I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 12 myself, reassuring my daughters that everything was fine. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the road.
That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 14 then, I might have directly followed the online map, ignoring the old 15 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索树林，返回时迷路了，且手机无法使用，最终依靠对环境的观察成功找到了回家的路，从而意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力的故事。
1．A.challenge B．shock
C．reward D．reminder
B　解析：根据上文“I'd been exploring...I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉那里的路，因此当发现自己迷路时，他感到震惊(shock)。
2.A.attempt B．opportunity
C．ambition D．urge
D　解析：根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者突然有一种冲动(urge)，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。
3．A.escaped B．drove
C．headed D．fled
C　解析：根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者想和两个女儿一起去爬山，此处指他们向西北方向行进(head)。
4．A.reputation B．dream
C．day D．way
C　解析：根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally...look at the abandoned deer bedding”可知，作者的女儿们偶尔会停下来查看未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿用来歇息的垫草，这让她们很开心。make one's day意为“使某人非常高兴”。
5.A.lengthen B．swing
C．emerge D．fade
A　解析：根据上下文语境可推知，此时是下午，随着太阳的下落，影子会变长(lengthen)。
6.A.fuel B．witness
C．occupy D．defeat
D　解析：根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，此处指疲倦开始战胜(defeat)热情。
7．A.original B．rough
C．optional D．natural
A　解析：根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill”可知，作者没有沿着原来的(original)路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去。
8.A.appreciating B．trusting
C．avoiding D．assessing
B　解析：根据下文“ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为他相信(trust)自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。
9．A.curiosity B．comparison
C．doubt D．anticipation
C　解析：根据下文“Where was the stream Were we off course？”可知，作者对自己产生了怀疑(doubt)。
10．A.died B．slipped
C．flashed D．rang
A　解析：根据下文“in my hand in the cold air...panicky”可知，作者的手机应该是在寒冷的空气中死机(die)了。
11.A.Reportedly B．Admittedly
C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
B　解析：根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机无法使用，此处指不可否认地(admittedly)，作者开始有点恐慌。
12．A.exposed B．calmed
C．defended D．behaved
B　解析：根据下文“reassuring my daughters that everything was fine”可知，作者很快镇定(calm)下来，安慰女儿们。
13.A.got off B．picked up
C．came across D．made out
D　解析：根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者看到了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出(make out)回去的那条路。
14.A.worked B．remained
C．changed D．overheated
A　解析：根据下文“I might have directly followed the online map”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机还能用(work)的话，作者就会直接跟着在线地图走。
15．A.theory B．standard
C．practice D．routine
C　解析：根据下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”并结合语境可推知，此处指忽视依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法(practice)。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status on September 17th, becoming China's first World Heritage Site related 1.____________ tea.
The heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, 2.____________(consist) of five old tea forests and nine ancient villages. Jingmai Mountain is one of the world's largest ancient tea forest 3.____________(site). What most people do not know is 4.____________ Jingmai Mountain is home to more than 1 million tea trees, most of which are over 100 years old.
In the long history, local people developed 5.____________ unique tea growing technique on the basis of fully understanding nature with 6.____________(they) wisdom. The technique allows small tea trees 7.____________(grow) under the shades (树荫) of taller trees. It not only creates proper light conditions, but also serves as an effective measure to prevent insect attack, 8.____________(produce) an ideal environment for tea trees.
Originated in China, tea became popular 9.____________(global) over time. And Jingmai heritage site stands as a 10.____________(remark) example of harmonious interactions between humans and the natural environment.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
1．to　解析：考查介词。be related to为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。
2．consists　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The heritage site为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3．sites　解析：考查名词复数。“one of ＋the ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定用法，空处应用其复数形式。
4．that　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中不作成分，应用that。
5．a　解析：考查冠词。空处表示泛指，意为“一种”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
6．their　解析：考查代词。空处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰空后名词wisdom，作定语，表示“他们的”。
7．to grow　解析：考查非谓语动词。“allow...to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许……做某事”。
8．producing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语；逻辑主语It与produce之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。
9．globally　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词，修饰形容词popular，作状语。
10．remarkable　解析：考查形容词。根据空前不定冠词a及空后名词example可知，空处应用形容词，作定语。Period 3　Writing
INCLUDEPICTURE "主题引领情境写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "主题引领情境写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
写作一　应用文写作(关于活动安排的电子邮件)
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　　假定你是高中生李华，下周将有一个美国代表团来北京参观，学校安排你接待。请你给代表团的负责人马克(Mark)写一封邮件，介绍活动的安排。内容包括：
　 　1.表示欢迎；
　 　2.活动安排：第一天参观博物馆；第二天游览故宫；第三天爬长城；第四天逛庙会，体验民俗文化。
　 　3.表达期盼。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：庙会(temple fair)
INCLUDEPICTURE "step1LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "step1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 　审题谋篇
INCLUDEPICTURE "step2LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "step2LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 　遣词造句
INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头灰.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头灰.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 字斟句酌添细节，写作框架雏形现
[第一段]　表示欢迎
1．听说你们下周将来北京旅游，(我)真是太高兴了。(it作形式主语)
It's so glad to hear that you are going to have a journey in Beijing next week.
[第二段]　具体活动安排
2．第二天，我们将参观故宫。
On the following day, we'll pay a visit to the Palace Museum．
3．在那里你可以欣赏中国古代建筑风格和大量的中国文物。
There you'll enjoy the ancient Chinese architecture and a huge quantity of Chinese relics．
4．众所周知，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world．
5．按照计划，爬长城将是第三天的活动。
As scheduled, climbing the Great Wall will be the third day's activity.
6．第四天，我们将去庙会体验民俗文化。
On the fourth day, we'll make our way to the temple fair to experience the folk culture．
[第三段]　表达期待
7．期待你们的到来！
Looking forward to your coming!
INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头灰.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头灰.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 巧用单元句式，靓化表达促提升
8．[读教材原句]　(教材P3)Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.
[记句式]　where引导非限制性定语从句
[学仿写]　用where引导非限制性定语从句合并句2和句3
On the following day, we'll pay a visit to the Palace Museum, where you'll enjoy the ancient Chinese architecture and a huge quantity of Chinese relics.
INCLUDEPICTURE "step3LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "step3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 　衔接成篇
_____________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Dear Mark，
It's so glad to hear that you are going to have a journey in Beijing next week. I'd like to express our warm welcome to you. Here are the tour arrangements I've made for you.
On the first day, we'll visit the museum. On the following day, we'll pay a visit to the Palace Museum, where you'll enjoy the ancient Chinese architecture and a huge quantity of Chinese relics. As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world, so as scheduled, climbing it will be the third day's activity. On the fourth day, we'll make our way to the temple fair to experience the folk culture.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
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第一段表示欢迎 1.Dear students, a warm and enthusiastic welcome to the upcoming School Cultural Festival！　亲爱的同学们，热烈且充满热情地欢迎大家参加即将到来的校园文化节！2.Hello everyone! We're thrilled to invite you to the Annual Sports Meet.大家好！我们非常激动地邀请大家参加年度运动会。3.Dear students, welcome to the Academic Seminar Series. Here, you'll have the chance to engage with renowned scholars and expand your academic horizons.亲爱的同学们，欢迎参加学术研讨会系列活动。在这里，你们将有机会与知名学者交流，拓展学术视野。
第二段具体介绍活动安排 1.The activity is scheduled to take place on July 15th at the school gym. 活动定于7月15日在学校体育馆举行。2.First, we'll have an opening ceremony, followed by a talent show.首先，我们将举行开幕式，随后是才艺表演。3.After lunch, we'll visit the local park for team-building activities.午饭后，我们将前往当地公园进行团队建设活动。4.The event will conclude with a prize-giving ceremony at 4：00 p．m.活动将于下午4点闭幕并举行颁奖仪式。
第三段表达期待 1.We are eagerly looking forward to your active participation in this school-wide event. 我们热切期待大家积极参与这次全校性活动。2.I can't wait to see the amazing ideas and creativity that you'll bring to this activity.我迫不及待地想看到你们为这次活动带来的精彩想法和创造力。
写作二　场景微续写(参观艺术展)
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词汇积累 [人物描写]　realist, reputation, noble, rank, client, bride, representative, contemporary[情感描写]　be fond of, humble, worthy[动作描写]　set apart from, purchase, emerge, criticise, decline, bring...to life
佳句积累 [比喻]　With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. [比较]　Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life.[人物描写]　Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
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[场景呈现]　汤姆踏入艺术展厅，目光立刻被引人注目的作品吸引。作为一名当代艺术的爱好者，他尤其钟情于艺术家丽贝卡·杨(Rebecca Young)的作品——这位以运用光影而闻名的艺术家。一位向导解释道，这场展览旨在呈现“突破传统范式的作品”。其中一件名为《寂静回响》的雕塑令汤姆惊叹不已，其抽象形态好像既传达了和谐又传达了紧张。离开展厅时，汤姆迫切想分享这次体验。他说，“这场展览值得推荐给热爱艺术的任何人。”
Tom stepped into the art gallery, his eyes immediately drawn to the striking works. As an admirer of contemporary art, he 1.was particularly fond of the works by Rebecca Young, an artist famous for her use of light and shadow. A guide explained that this exhibition aimed to showcase “pieces 2.that set apart from conventional norms(定语从句)”. One sculpture titled Echoes of Silence took Tom by surprise, 3.whose abstract forms seemed to convey both harmony and tension(定语从句). Leaving the gallery, Tom couldn't wait to share his experience. “This exhibition 4.is worth recommending to anyone who loves art，” he said.
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短语必记
1.absolutely brilliant 太棒了
2.speak highly of 高度评价
3.sing high praise for 高度赞扬
4.admire someone deeply 深深钦佩某人
5.inspiring works 鼓舞人心的作品
6.be proud of you 为你骄傲
7.be struck by 被……所震撼
8.have a high opinion of 对……评价很高
必背金句
1.I admire her greatly because she has achieved so much in such a short time.
我非常钦佩她，因为她在如此短的时间内取得了这么多成就。
2.He is someone I look up to, as he always strives to do his best.
他是我敬仰的人，因为他总是努力做到最好。
3.I have a high opinion of him because he always puts others before himself.
我对他评价很高，因为他总是把别人放在自己前面。
4.I am full of admiration for her courage in facing such difficult challenges.
我对她面对如此艰难挑战的勇气充满钦佩。
5.How brave you are to stand up for what you believe in！　你能坚持自己的信念，真是太勇敢了！INCLUDEPICTURE "博览万象1LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "博览万象1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
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文学与艺术
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【高频词汇】
1．genre n. 体裁，类型
2．artistic adj. 艺术的
3．career n. 职业生涯
4．copy v. 临摹
5．manual adj. 手工的
6．academy n. 学院
7．incorporate v. 包含
8．element n. 元素
9．respectively adv. 分别地
10．reference n. 参考
11．genuine adj. 真正的
12．pigment n. 颜料
13．brushwork n. 笔法
14．fusion n. 融合
15．oriental adj. 东方的
【话题佳句】
1．Books carry the weight of human thoughts, bridging the past and the present through inked whispers.
书籍承载人类思想的重量，用墨写的低语连接古今。
2．True art resonates with the readers' soul, echoing emotions that are too profound for ordinary speech.
真正的艺术与读者的灵魂共鸣，回荡着平凡话语无法承载的深刻情感。
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The village homes sit quietly in the mist, their white walls and black 1.roofs(roof) standing out amid different oranges and reds of the autumn trees. The reflection of the sunlight reminds viewers of the Impressionists' approach 2.to light and shadow, yet the stillness of the colors and the lines 3.is(be) altogether Eastern in its charm. Titled “Autumn Haze” and dated 1950, the painting is the work of Lin Fengmian, one of the masters of 20th century art. Lin's artistic career began in the southern city of Meizhou, 4.where he learned to paint by copying works from the “Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden”， which for three centuries 5.has been(be) a required text for Chinese children studying art. In 1919, Lin got a work-study opportunity in France. Upon reaching the art academies and studios of Europe, Lin devoted himself to practising 6.what he was interested in. Contemporary Western artists had been incorporating elements of Eastern art from the very beginning. Impressionist master Claude Monet and Cubist master Pablo Picasso both painted Eastern-styled ladies in “La Japonaise” and “Women of Algiers” 7.respectively(respective), while Vincent van Gogh copied paintings of plum blossoms. Unlike earlier Europeans who collected ancient Chinese art out of 8.curiosity(curious), the references to Eastern art found in contemporary styles like Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, etc. 9.arose(arise) from a genuine mix of modernist aesthetics (美学) and Eastern philosophical thinking. Inspired by this discovery, Lin combined Chinese painting traditions with new styles of Western art, thus 10.creating(create) his own artistic philosophy.
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The Culture Cure: How Art Can Be a Powerful Healing Experience
Adapted from https：//www.worldenvironment.tv
According to a recent study, looking at art can light up the pleasure centre in the brain and release dopamine, the feel-good chemical—which is why visiting a gallery can be a valuable act of self-care, especially in the cold, dark winter months.
East London-based art therapist Alex Monk says viewing art in-person in a gallery, rather than virtually, elevates the experience: “It might be the smell, or even seeing the shine of the paint. You might even be able to interact with the art on another level，” he says. Nottingham-based art psychotherapist Sofie Dobbelaere agrees that going to a gallery to view art can be a powerful healing experience. “When we look at art, we connect with our humanity, and therefore are pulled into dialogue with something outside of ourselves，” she says. “This can help us feel connected and like we are part of something important.”
We live in a fast-paced culture, often consuming great works of art as quickly as we do content on our phones. But the act of engaging with art often defies our own deadlines and boundaries of time, inviting us to look a little longer. Next time you go to a gallery, try practising “slow looking”， spending several minutes or even hours contemplating just one piece. Galleries are full of amazing works, but observing just one on a deeper level can be incredibly meaningful. “It's a really good antidote to the culture we have now where everything has to be really fast，” says Monk.
Although 95% of UK adults agree that visiting museums and galleries is beneficial, 40% visit them less than once a year—which is especially regretful as so many of these incredible spaces and artworks, including the main collections in the Tate galleries, are completely free to view and open to all.
“These gloomy winter months are the perfect time to get lost in our free displays，” says Hindsbo. “From fluid contemporary sculpture to calming landscapes, vibrant abstract paintings to awe-inspiring installations, you'll find something in our collections for everyone.”
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1．light up (熟词生义) 激活
2．virtually adv.虚拟地
3．elevate v．提升
4．psychotherapist n．心理治疗师
5．heal v．治愈
6．consume (熟词生义) v．欣赏；体验
7．content n．内容
8．defy v．不受……限制
9．contemplate v．沉思；凝视
10．antidote n．解药
11．regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的
12．gloomy adj.阴暗的
13．fluid adj.流畅的；优美的
14．vibrant adj.充满活力的
15．awe-inspiring adj.令人惊叹的
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答案：1.Benefits　2.Perspectives　3.slow　4.rate　5.Encouragement
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A recent study finds viewing art can light up the brain's pleasure center, releasing dopamine to 1.boost self-care. Art therapists emphasize in-person gallery visits for sensory immersion, while “2.slow looking” combats fast-paced culture. Sadly, many UK adults rarely visit 3.free galleries.
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1.According to a recent study, looking at art can light up the pleasure centre in the brain and release dopamine, the feel-good chemical—which is why visiting a gallery can be a valuable act of self-care, especially in the cold, dark winter months.
[分析]　句中“looking at art”为动词-ing形式作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句；why引导表语从句。
[翻译]　根据最近的一项研究，观赏艺术作品能够激活大脑的愉悦中枢，并释放多巴胺，一种能带来愉悦感的化学物质——这就是为什么参观画廊是一种有价值的自我关爱行为，尤其是在寒冷、阴暗的冬季。
2.Next time you go to a gallery, try practising “slow looking”， spending several minutes or even hours contemplating just one piece.
[分析]　句中“Next time...a gallery”为名词短语引导的时间状语从句；“spending several minutes...just one piece”为动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
[翻译]　下次你去美术馆时，尝试练习“慢看”的方式，花上几分钟甚至几个小时专注于欣赏一幅画作。
3.Although 95% of UK adults agree that visiting museums and galleries is beneficial, 40% visit them less than once a year—which is especially regretful as so many of these incredible spaces and artworks, including the main collections in the Tate galleries, are completely free to view and open to all.
[分析]　句中Although引导让步状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句；as引导原因状语从句。
[翻译]　尽管95%的英国成年人认为参观博物馆和美术馆是有益的，但仍有40%的人每年参观次数少于一次——这种情况尤其令人遗憾，因为有如此多令人惊叹的场馆和艺术品，包括泰特美术馆的主要藏品，是面向所有人完全免费开放的。
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Meg's Visit
Excerpt from Little Women
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美国南北战争时期，一个普通家庭的四个姐妹的成长之路。
“It's so nice that Annie Moffat did not forget her promise to have you visit. A whole two weeks of fun will be splendid①，” said Jo one morning, while watching② Meg packing③ for her visit.
“And such lovely weather, I'm so glad of that，” added④ Beth.
“I wish I was going to have a fine time and wear all these nice things，” said Amy.
“Well, I wish you were all going, but as you can't, I'll tell you all about my adventures⑤ when I come back，” said Meg, looking at the old dresses⑥ she was packing. “I wonder if I shall ever be happy enough to have many lovely new dresses as Annie Moffat has.”
“You said the other day⑦ that you'd be perfectly happy if you could only go to Annie Moffat's，” Beth observed⑧ in her quiet way.
“So I did! Well, I am happy, and I won't worry, but it does seem⑨ that the more one gets, the moreB10 one wants，” she responded cheerfully .
The next day was fine and Meg departed in style for two weeks of comfort and pleasure. Mrs. March had agreed to the visit rather unwillingly ， fearing that Margaret would come back more discontented than when she went after experiencing such wealth and ease . Meg wished desperately to go, however, and her mother, at last, agreed, thinking a little pleasure seemed so delightful after the difficult winter.
The Moffats were quite fashionable, and simple Meg was a bit shocked at the grand house and family. But they were kind people, and soon put their guest at ease. The more she saw of Annie Moffat's pretty things, the more she envied her and wished to be rich. Home now looked bare and depressing as she thought of it, but she did not have much time to think of home, as Annie was always taking her shopping, walking, riding, and visiting, calling her “Daisy”， instead of Meg. Annie had many friends and knew how to entertain them.
When the evening for the “small party” came, Meg decided that the dress she had been wearing was acceptable, compared with Annie's new ones. No one said a word about it, but Sallie offered her another dress for the evening. But Meg saw only pity for her poverty in the kind offer. Soon, however, the maid brought in a box of flowers for Meg, which had come from Laurie.
“What fun! Who are they from We didn't know you had a lover，” cried the girls.
“The note is from Mother, and the flowers are from Laurie，” said Meg simply.
“Oh, indeed！” said Annie, giving Meg a curious look.
The note had cheered her a great deal, and the flowers, as well. She enjoyed herself very much that evening, for she danced, and sang, and someone said she had “beautiful eyes”. So she had a very nice time, till she heard a bit of conversation that disturbed her. She was sitting down after dancing for quite some time when she heard two voices speaking on the other side of the flowery wall—
“How old is he？”
“Sixteen or seventeen，” replied another voice.
“It would be grand for one of those girls to marry him. His grandfather is quite fond of them, as well.”
“Mrs. March has made her plans for the girl, though a bit early，” said Mrs. Moffat.
“She told that lie about her mother sending the note, and was quite embarrassed when the flowers came. Poor thing! She'd be so nice if she was only more stylish. Do you think she'd be offended if we offered to lend her a dress for Thursday？” asked another voice.
“She's proud, but I don't believe she'd mind, for that old dress she has now may be torn tonight.”
“We'll see. I shall ask young Laurence to come on Thursday, as well.”
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①splendid adj.壮观的；非常好的
②此处为状语从句的省略。
③pack v．打包
④add v．补充说
⑤adventure n．冒险；奇遇
⑥此处为v.-ing作伴随状语。
⑦此处为时间状语。
⑧observe [熟词生义] v．评论；说话
⑨此处为对谓语动词的强调。
此处为“the more..., the more...”结构。
respond v．回应
cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地
depart v．离开
in style时髦地
unwillingly adv.不情愿地
此处为v.-ing作原因状语。
discontented adj.不满的
ease n．安逸；舒适
desperately adv.非常；拼命地；不顾一切地
delightful adj.令人愉快的
fashionable adj.时髦的
simple [熟词生义] adj.简朴的；单纯的
shocked adj.震惊的
grand adj.宏伟的；有气派的
put sb. at ease让某人轻松
envy v．嫉妒
bare adj.未加修饰的；光秃秃的
depressing [熟词生义] adj.
沉闷无趣的
此处为as引导原因状语从句。
entertain v．款待；招待
acceptable adj.可接受的
此处为v.-ed作状语。
pity n．同情，怜悯
poverty n．贫穷
maid n．女佣
此处为which引导非限制性定语从句。
curious adj.好奇的
此处for为并列连词，表原因。
disturb v．打扰；使烦恼
此处为“be doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……这时……”。
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
offend v．冒犯单元过关检测(一)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was Jessie doing at about 9：00 this morning
A．Having an online class.
B．Waiting for the man.
C．Making a call.
2．Who has a robot
A．The man.
B．The man's sister.
C．The woman's sister.
3．What does the man think of the woman
A．She is careless with money.
B．She has good taste in clothing.
C．She is able to make money.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the gym.
B．At a movie theater.
C．At school.
5．What will the man do after he gets home
A．Drive to a furniture store.
B．Buy the woman a new table.
C．Borrow a truck from the woman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．On what does the man ask the woman for advice
A．How to keep healthy.
B．Which coffee maker to buy.
C．Where to get a real bargain.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home.
B．In the gym.
C．In a shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a headache.
B．She has a fever.
C．She has a sleeping problem.
9．What did the woman do last night
A．She went to bed early.
B．She prepared for a meeting.
C．She attended a meeting.
10．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Ignore the result.
B．Take some medicine.
C．Have a rest.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers
A．College students.
B．School teachers.
C．School administrators.
12．What is it in the middle of the map
A．The restaurant.
B．The Students' Union.
C．The Media Center.
13．What can students borrow from the old library
A．Sports magazines.
B．Entertainment magazines.
C．Financial books.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Who did the woman live with in 1940
A．By herself.
B．With her husband.
C．With her parents and brother.
15．Where was the woman in 1945
A．In Minnesota.
B．In Washington D．C.
C．In California.
16．Which job did the woman have for the longest time
A．Politician.
B．Secretary.
C．News reporter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Charlie save money for
A．A bike.
B．The education fee.
C．An operation.
18．How much did Charlie make in his second week
A．$50.　　　B．$100.　　　C．$300.
19．What word can describe Charlie
A．Stupid. B．Confident. C．Selfless.
20．Why did Charlie cry in the end
A．He didn't have enough money.
B．His grandpa was healthy again.
C．He was moved by his neighbors.
答案：1～5.ABACA　6～10.BCABC
11～15.ACBCB　16～20.AABCC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Jessie, what were you doing at about 9：00 this morning I made a voice call to you, but you didn't answer.
W：Sorry.I was having an online class then and not available.①
(Text 2)
W：Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 20 years
M：Yes，I do.In fact, they are going into thousands of homes.My sister already has a robot that cleans the kitchen.②
(Text 3)
W：I would love to buy that green suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M：Well，Helen, if you budgeted more carefully, you would be able to buy it.③
W：Yes, I know!
(Text 4)
M: I've got two more classes today.I'll call you after classes.④
W：Cool! I have to go to the gym out of school anyway，④ so let's just meet at the biggest movie theater of our city.
M：That sounds perfect.See you again later!
(Text 5)
W：I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend.
M：I'll be back at my place on Sunday.Will we need to pick it up with my truck
W：Yes.The shop assistants are keeping it at the furniture store where I bought it.⑤
(Text 6)
M：Which coffee maker do you think I should buy ⑥This model is cheaper, but the one over there is of higher quality.
W：If you buy a cheap one, you'll just have to replace it after a short while and that will cost you more in the long run.
M：I think you're right.I'll go with the more expensive one.Oh, look! It is on sale! I'll get a 20 percent discount on it.⑦
W：Yes.It's a bargain.
M：Do you need more time or are you ready to head to the check-out line
W：Let's go to the check-out line，⑦ because I still have to visit the gym today.
(Text 7)
M：What's wrong with you
W：My head hurts badly.⑧
M：Do you have a fever
W：No.
M：How long has it been like this
W：Since the night before yesterday.
M：Do you have a sleeping problem
W：No.I always go to bed early and sleep soundly, uh, except last night.I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting.⑨
M：I think you'd better have a further exam, and before the result comes out, try to relax.
W：Do you have any medicine to kill the pain I have to attend a meeting this afternoon.
M：Before the result comes out, I can't give you any medicine.I insist you have a good rest first.⑩
(Text 8)
W：Mike，please tell me something about our university. It's so big that I get lost sometimes.
M：OK, Mary.Let's look at the map.Look, the student restaurant is at the bottom right-hand corner. At the bottom left-hand corner is the Students' Union.And between the restaurant and the Students' Union is the Medical Services.
W：I see.And what is it in the middle of the map
M：That is the Media Center where you can take part in many activities.
W：Where is the library I think I will use it a lot.
M：The new library is next to the Students' Union.Students can borrow books from the library.You can also borrow some books that cannot be got from the old library, such as sports magazines and financial books，but you can borrow entertainment magazines from both.
(Text 9)
M：Thanks for agreeing to this interview, Mrs Rogers.My teacher wants me to interview someone who lived during the 1940s.
W：Of course, Joey.What's your first question
M：Well, where were you living in 1940？
W：In Minneapolis, Minnesota, where I was born and raised.
M：Did you live with your family
W：Yes, with my parents and my younger brother. In 1943, I moved to Washington D．C.by myself.I got a job as a typist for a newspaper.
M：What was D．C.like
W：It was an exciting time to be living there.I got my interest in politics from being in the nation's capital.When I moved to California, I went straight to Sacramento and got a job working for a state lawmaker.
M：Were you in California when the war ended
W：No, I was still in D．C.I met my husband there, and we moved the following year, in 1946.
M：How long did you work for the lawmaker
W：Well，I was a secretary for that politician for two years. Then I had my two girls and stayed home for a few years. But as soon as they were old enough, I ran for office myself. 　
M：Really Did you win
W：I did.I spent the next 20 years as a local politician.
M：Wow.I've lived next door for years, and I didn't even know that!
(Text 10)
Charlie Ford was one of those kids who always worked hard.One summer when he was 10, he decided that he wanted a bicycle. Unfortunately, the one he wanted was $300.So, he walked door-to-door and asked his neighbors if they wanted to have their lawns cut. He charged $10 for each piece of lawn and made $50 in one week. Once the other neighbors saw how good of a job he did, they wanted their lawns cut, too.The next week his profits doubled. Soon after that he started washing cars, so he could earn even more money.It wasn't long before every house on the street had a beautifully cut lawn and a shiny new car parked outside.When he finally had saved up enough money, he got some bad news.His grandfather needed an expensive operation and his family couldn't pay for it.So, Charlie gave his mother all his money and it was just enough to pay for the hospital fees.Charlie was disappointed, but he was happy his grandpa was healthy again. Then, one day when Charlie came home from school, he saw something bright and shiny standing on his lawn.Attached to it was a letter signed by all his neighbors thanking him for his hard work.He was so happy that he cried. And for the next week, he cut all his neighbors' lawns for free!
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wenchang, Hainan Province, is famous for its rich culture and unique tropical island scenery. A series of spacecraft launches has made the coastal city a hit among tourists over the past five years. It will soon be in the spotlight (聚光灯) again after the schedule for a new mission was officially released, surely exciting news for space fans one and all. Below are some tips for space fans eager to tour the Wenchang region.
Transportation
Visitors from outside Hainan can arrive at Haikou Meilan International Airport, or at Sanya Phoenix International Airport at the southern tip of Hainan Island, and then transfer (转乘) to Wenchang via a high-speed loop railway, the only one that circles a tropical island in the world. It takes bullet trains leaving Meilan, Haikou only 17 minutes to reach Wenchang station while a bullet train from Sanya Phoenix takes just over one hour. Local travel agencies operate tourism routes that take visitors to officially appointed viewing points and other natural and cultural attractions. Visitors also have the option to turn to app platforms to rent vehicles to drive to the space launch site and other tourist destinations on the tropical island.
Best launch views
There are numerous sites and means to watch space launches in Wenchang—on its beautiful sprawling beaches, in paddy fields, on roofs of homestays or just inside rooms of seaside hotels. However, frequent visitors say that sites around Qishui Bay, which is three kilometers from the launch center, are known for offering the most impressive views.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了海南文昌旅游的一些小贴士，包括交通和火箭发射的最佳观看地点等。
21．Why is the high-speed loop railway mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To prove the popularity of the city of Wenchang.
B.To stress the history of Wenchang's transportation.
C.To give the reason for the increasing number of tourists.
D.To show the uniqueness of Hainan's transportation system.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ the only one that circles a tropical island in the world”可知，第二段提到高速环岛铁路是为了展示海南交通系统的独特性。
22．What can be inferred from the passage about Qishui Bay
A．It is a new tourist attraction in Wenchang.
B．It is the closest place to the launch center.
C.It offers the better launch views than other places.
D.It becomes the most popular tourist destination in Wenchang.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, frequent visitors say...the most impressive views.”可推知，淇水湾提供了比其他地方更好的发射景观。
23．Who might be most interested in the passage
A．Space fans.
B．Adventure lovers.
C．News reporters.
D．Travel agents.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Below are some tips for space fans eager to tour the Wenchang region.”可知，太空迷可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。
B
Last year I had a 7-day paid leave and I decided to go on an overnight stay to a nearby fancy hotel. I was drawn to the beautiful views and distance from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city. After I arrived, I was shocked to know that my room had no wireless network or even television! We were in a modern society，weren't we？Then what was the matter with them
“We learned from recent studies that people avoiding social media for one week might result in considerable improvements in their well-being，depression, and anxiety，” the staff explained with patience to me when I questioned their service.“And now, many hotels and homestays around the world have been offering visitors exactly this, sir...”
Later, I ran across some brochures about such trend in my room. Sheldon Chalet, a famous place of interest in Alaska, has gone tech-free in an attempt to provide its guests with a truly relaxing vacation without technology.Owner Marne Sheldon hopes that guests can become less dependent of technology. “Here they can spend their nights looking at shooting stars and the aurora (极光), rather than checking through smartphones，messages and posts or watching the news.” For travelers who prefer peace in the sun and sand, one tiny island in the Caribbean has no televisions，telephones or wireless network.Guests at the island's resort have to communicate with staff using traditional methods, such as raising or lowering a flag outside their cottage!
“In today's environment of constant information and digital connection, many people are in need of a digital detox (数码脱瘾).” Anyway, as for my case, it is actually a new luxury-peace and quiet.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去度假时发现酒店为客人提供的是远离科技产品的服务，经过亲身体验，作者感悟到在当今数字和信息连接不断的环境中，很多人都需要“数码脱瘾”。
24．Why did the author go to the hotel
A．To tour the busy city.
B．To kill the time online.
C．To get himself a break.
D．To celebrate the festival.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had a 7-day paid leave...fancy hotel”可推知，作者去酒店是想借机休息一下。
25．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Hotel-guided tourism.
B．Self-service marketing.
C．Digital printing service.
D．Technology-free service.
D　解析：代词指代题。根据前面宾馆老板提到的“people avoiding social media...and anxiety”和第一段中的“had no WiFi or even television”等信息可知，画线词this指代的是“零科技服务”。
26．What does Marne Sheldon expect people to do
A．Stick to traditions.
B．Be close to nature.
C．Be self-dependent.
D．Become reasonable.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，马恩·谢尔登希望客人们能减少对科技的依赖，他们可以去整夜观看流星和极光。由此可推知，马恩·谢尔登希望人们亲近自然。
27．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Tech-free: A New Travel Trend
B．Get Away from the Real World
C．Never Believe in the Travel Ads
D．An Island-based Tour Destination
A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者以个人经历向读者介绍了一种新的旅行趋势：零科技旅行。A项最适合作文章标题。
C
“While protected areas are generally designed to be safe havens, unchecked human pressures can have a negative impact，” says zoologist Femke Broekhuis, lead author of a new study by the University of Oxford that has raised questions about levels of tourism in protected areas.
The study focused on female cheetahs (非洲猎豹) in the Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya.Cheetahs have babies of one to six, few of which make it to adulthood. The study claims that the already low cubs (幼崽) survival rate is made even worse by tourist pressure. It found that one or no cub survived to adulthood in areas with high levels of tourism, while an average of two survived in areas with low levels.
The higher death rate is likely to be caused by poor food supplies for the cubs. “Cheetahs, especially those with cubs, are a major tourist attraction and commonly attract large numbers of vehicles，” says Broekhuis. “High tourist numbers have been found to negatively impact cheetah hunts and even if a hunt is successful, the presence of tourists can result in a cheetah abandoning its kill.”
While Broekhuis is eager to stress the positive role of conservation, she also admits the results are worrying. Cheetah numbers are already being squeezed. Predation (掠夺) from lions as well as habitat reduction means the big cats have experienced sharp population decline. In fact, their numbers are thought to have halved in Kenya in the past 40 years to around 7，000. They have also disappeared from 91 percent of their historic range.
Researchers suggest stricter limits on the number of cars allowed near the animals. Growth rates for cheetahs inside the protected areas need to be high if they are to make up for declines outside of them.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，过度的旅游业会减少非洲猎豹的数量。
28．What is the passage mainly about
A．Cheetah numbers halved.
B．Conservation has a positive effect.
C．Tourism reduced cheetah numbers.
D．Tourists are not allowed to get close to cheetahs.
C　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一、第二段内容可知，文章介绍了过度的旅游业会减少非洲猎豹的数量。
29．What is the most likely reason for the higher death rate of cubs
A．The birth rate is low.
B．Human hunt them cruelly.
C．Their habitat is reduced.
D．They have poor food supplies.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，因为它们的食物供应不足，所以幼崽的死亡率更高。
30．What is Broekhuis' attitude towards the results
A．Disappointed.　　　 B．Worried.
C．Satisfied. D．Shocked.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，布罗克斯对研究结果是感到担忧的。
31．What is the researchers' advice
A．Set more preserves.
B．Stop hunting cheetahs.
C．Give cheetahs more food.
D．Limit cars near cheetahs.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，研究人员的建议是限制接近非洲猎豹的车的数量。
D
Sometimes the stress of work can get to be so high, so it's nice to get away for a while. However, even on vacation, it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office—especially when you think about the mountain of emails.
Iceland now offers a new service called OutHorse Your Email. The service encourages visitors to disconnect and enjoy the country's beauty while one of several highly trained Icelandic horses replies to any email. “When visitors travel to Iceland, we want them to fully experience everything our nation has to offer，” one official said. “Our OutHorse Your Email service lets them do just that.”
To use the service, you should fill in a form on its website and your personalized out-of-office email will be written by one horse and sent automatically (自动地).The email explains the sender is away on vacation and that they've given their email jobs to one of Iceland's four-legged animals. It then includes the message created by the animal. But how do horses type an email They've got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys. However, that still doesn't mean coherence(条理性).They're horses, after all. The result is just meaningless collections of letters.
This might seem like a joke, but it is actually serious. Nowadays the line between private life and work has become unclear. The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday. It also sends a message that Iceland is a unique destination by helping tourists go on a real holiday. It'll surely put a smile on their face and make them want to spend vacation in Iceland.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近冰岛推出一个新的旅游服务，让受过训练的马为游客回复工作邮件，从而让他们充分享受冰岛的美丽风光。
32．What is a problem for people on vacation according to the passage
A．They lack enough holidays.
B．They feel uneasy without work.
C．They're required to send emails.
D．They have to deal with business.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, even on vacation...think about the mountain of emails.”可知，人们在度假时难以放下工作上的事，无法充分享受假期。
33．What can we learn about the messages created by the horses
A．They are in required styles.
B．They actually make no sense.
C．They may annoy the receivers.
D．They are checked by senders first.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The result is just meaningless collections of letters.”可知，马打出的信息只是字母的一些组合，没有任何意义。
34．How does the author feel about OutHorse Your Email
A．Advanced. B．Competitive.
C．Educational. D．Meaningful.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but it is actually serious”以及“The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday.”可知，作者认为这项服务是有意义的。
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe the new role of horses.
B．To introduce a new tourism service.
C．To show development of the tourism.
D．To encourage people to travel to Iceland.
B　解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中的“Iceland now offers a new service called OutHorse Your Email.”可知，文章介绍了冰岛推出的一项新的旅游服务OutHorse Your Email，包括这项服务的目的、运作方式等。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best travel destinations are not only beautiful but also safe, and offer a unique experience. 36.________ The following factors will help you pick your next travel destination.
Explore new travel destinations
37．________ It would be impossible for you to travel to all of them. One of the best ways to narrow down your choices is by looking at new places that have caught your interest recently. And ensure that you have never been there before. If you are an adventurous traveler, explore remote and less popular destinations that offer unique experiences.
38．________
When you choose your next travel destination, visa requirements can be a game-changer. You don't want to go through the hassle (麻烦) of applying for a visa only to find out that getting one is not possible. Some countries offer visa-free entry or visas on arrival for certain nationalities. That's something to consider when you make your decision.
Think of your travel budget
That's probably the most important factor when you choose a holiday destination. You need to ensure that your chosen destination is within your budget. But don't worry; there are plenty of affordable places to travel to. Southeast Asia, for example, is very budget-friendly. 39.________
Consider the mode of travel
That might not be important for some of you, but it is for some people who try to avoid flying, sailing, or bus as much as possible due to fear of heights, enclosed spaces, or motion sickness. And that's completely understandable. 40.________ If you have any fear or simply don't like certain types of transportation, ensure to factor that in when you make your decision.
A．Consider visa requirements
B．Get to know the exchange rate in advance
C．And they don't break your bank as well.
D.There are over 190 countries in the world right now.
E．No one wants to spend their vacation feeling anxious.
F．You can find accommodation and food for as low as $10 per day.
G．This will help you budget your trip better and avoid any embarrassment.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择合适的旅行目的地。
36．C　解析：上文讲的是最好的旅行目的地不仅美丽，并且安全，可以提供独特的体验。C项承接上文，继续阐述最好的旅游目的地的优点，符合语境。
37．D　解析：下文说的是你不可能到所有的地方旅行，D项解释下文你不可能去所有的这些地方旅行的原因，符合语境。
38．A　解析：空处为小标题，根据下文内容可知，该段讲的是要考虑旅游目的地的签证需求。A项符合本段主旨，最适合作为本段小标题。
39．F　解析：根据本段小标题“Think of your travel budget”可知，本段讲的是选择旅游目的地时要考虑旅行的预算。上文提到东南亚的价格相对优惠，F项承接上文，符合语境。
40．E　解析：根据本段小标题“Consider the mode of travel”可知，本段讲的是选择旅游目的地时要考虑出行的方式；上文指出一些人因为恐高、不喜欢密闭空间、晕船晕车等情况而尽量回避飞机、轮船或公交车等交通工具，这是可以理解的。E项承接上文，符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 41 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to 42 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the 43 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 44 her travel on social media platform, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 45 others. “Honestly, at the beginning, I 46 wanted to push the 47 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 48 ，” she told Forbes. “It wasn't until things started getting really 49 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 50 ．”　
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing，” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 51 expectation for 52 being the most incredible.”
“My 53 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to 54 sacrifices to travel around the world. And it's only a matter of 55 until you can make it a reality.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了23岁的女子莱西·欧佛德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——走遍了地球上的每一个国家，这件事激励着无数年轻人。
41．A.remark 　　B．settle
C．tour D．love
C　解析：根据上文中的“was born into a family of travel agents”和下文中的“places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt”可知，莱西·欧佛德跟着自家的旅行社到这些国家旅行(tour)。
42．A.quit B．fund
C．switch D．register
B　解析：根据上文中的“She began saving up at age 12”可知，她存钱是为自己的环球旅行提供资金(fund)。
43．A.powerful B．ideal
C．developed D．remaining
D　解析：根据上文中的“By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations.”可知，她还要去看剩下的(remaining)没有去过的国家。
44．A.followed B．modified
C．ranked D．criticized
A　解析：根据下文中的“on social media platform”可知，许多人在社交平台上关注(follow)她的旅行。
45．A.understand B．grill
C．inspire D．accompany
C　解析：根据下文中的“It wasn't until things...inspiring people around me”可推知，她在社交平台上有了众多关注者，这让她认识到自己的影响力，进而想要去激励(inspire)他人。
46．A.occasionally B．temporarily
C．completely D．simply
D　解析：根据上文中的“at the beginning”和上文内容可知，最开始她仅仅(simply)是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界纪录。
47．A.button B．dream
C．family D．observation
B　解析：根据下文中的“what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible”可推知，她是在追求走遍每一个国家的梦想(dream)这个过程(process)中，尽可能多看看这个世界。
48．A.process B．agency
C．platform D．country
A　解析：参见上题解析。
49．A.dull B．official
C．natural D．challenging
D　解析：根据下文中的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”及常识可知，莱西·欧佛德所追求的事情具有挑战性(challenging)。
50．A.adult B．bosses
C．youth D．agents
C　解析：根据下文中的“My ______for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，莱西·欧佛德环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人(youth)。
51．A.most B．least
C．greatest D．worst
B　解析：根据上文中的“all these misunderstood areas of the world”及语境可知，她原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的(least)。
52．A.ended up B．showed off
C．started with D．searched for
A　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，莱西·欧佛德最开始对这些国家不抱有任何期待，但最终(end up)发现最不可思议；上下文形成对比。
53．A.happiness B．compromise
C．belief D．advice
D　解析：根据下文中的“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，这是给他人的建议(advice)。
54．A.make B．appreciate
C．worsen D．save
A　解析：根据下文中的“to travel around the world”及语境可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。make sacrifices意为“做出牺牲”。
55．A.honor B．time
C．career D．assessment
B　解析：it指代上文的“环游世界”，结合上文内容和常识可知，她认为完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间(time)问题。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a traditional village in China has been transformed into a modern eco-resort that offers many activities and spaces. Architects Jones and Jack have redesigned the Saeseur eco-tourist village 56.____________(use) the “One Belt, One Road” strategy. This strategy 57.____________(focus) on connections and cooperation between China and other countries.
58．____________(locate) near Chongqing city, the project is the starting point of the Silk Road economic belt. Chongqing is also 59.______________key point for the 21st-century Oceanic Silk Road 60.______________connects China's inland areas with the rest of the bining an element from local architecture and taking advantage of a special landscape, the team divided the various buildings and facilities into categories 61.______________housing, entertainment, art etc.
The design combines traditional and modern elements, with references to the silk industry and raw silk production. The silk clothes and 62.____________(relate) production in Chongqing are the inspirational elements for this project. The main idea is 63.____________(keep) the existing forms of the villages and existing homes 64.______________give a modern decoration. Included are a multi-media center, wellness and spa facilities, art 65.____________(gallery), green homes, a hotel and childcare facilities.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑师借助“一带一路”倡议，将重庆的一个传统村庄改造成生态旅游村，设计结合传统与现代元素，保留村落现有形态并给予现代装饰。
56．using　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语，use和Architects Jones and Jack逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作方式状语。
57．focuses　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时；主语This strategy是单数，focus应用第三人称单数形式。
58．Located　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语，locate和the project逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，且单词置于句首，首字母应大写。
59．a　解析：考查冠词。空处表示泛指，意为“一个关键点”，应用不定冠词，且key的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。
60．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the 21st-century Oceanic Silk Road，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。
61．including　解析：考查介词。根据空前的categories和空后的“housing, entertainment, art etc”可知，此处是列举具体的类别，“住房、娱乐、艺术等”包含在“类别”中，应用介词including表示“包括、包含”。
62．related　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词production，作定语，应用形容词形式related，意为“相关的”。
63．to keep　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作表语，说明主语The main idea的具体内容，应用动词不定式形式。
64．and　解析：考查连词。“保留村落和现有民居的现有形态”和“给予现代的装饰”之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。
65．galleries　解析：考查名词复数。空处作主语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词gallery应用复数形式。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李黛予，请你根据下面的提示给你的父母写一封电子邮件告诉他们你的加拿大之旅：
1.温哥华：购物，徒步旅行；
2．坐火车去加拿大落基山脉的路易斯湖；
3．坐长途汽车穿过落基山脉去贾斯珀(森林、山脉、湖泊、动物)；
4．乘长途火车去多伦多。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear Mom and Dad，
Thank you so much for allowing me to go on this journey! It has been a wonderful trip so far.
We started in Vancouver，where we went shopping for gifts and then went hiking.The next day, we took a train to Lake Louise in the Canadian Rockies，and then a coach through the Rockies to Jasper. The scenery was spectacular—massive forests and mountains，beautiful blue lakes，and all kinds of animals. From there, we took a long-distance train to Toronto.
It has been a great trip，filling us with so many happy memories.
Yours，
Li Daiyu
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the Flosslande restaurant, Germany waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work. It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May and many cyclists and hikers came for refreshments at this pretty place beside the Lech river. The snow water from the Alps was very cold at this time of year, and it flowed quickly.
From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the river; there were stone steps that stretched some 20 meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters, all in long dresses. They were standing on the edge of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable (充气的) boat when, suddenly, the girls lost their footing and were caught in the river's current.
It all happened so fast. The girls struggled to grab on to the boat, which their mother was sitting in, causing her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away by the current.
A bystander shouted, “Three people are drowning (溺水) in the Lech！”
Blachut could only see a boat moving rapidly in the river. Then he spotted three people a short distance away, flapping their arms, trying to grasp anything they could. No one was helping them. Horrified, he saw that one of them kept sinking.
Despite having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank, quickly taking his mobile phone, wallet and keys from his pockets and pulling off his T-shirt. Then he jumped into the cold river.
As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now almost under the water.
Without hesitation, Blachut dived under the drowning woman, pushing her upward and trying all his best to throw her forcefully towards the bank. An onlooker was able to get close enough to grab the woman's hand, pulling her to bank.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Blachut knew he must rescue the two daughters at once._________________________________________________________
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A bystander telephoned the nearest hospital.
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One possible version：
Blachut knew he must rescue the two daughters at once. He dived into the current again, swam quickly downstream and managed to get hold of one. Blachut gathered all his strength to push her toward the bank in the same way that he saved her mother. Looking back at the river, he could see someone was helping the other girl—a good thing. A bystander with medical training came forward and gave first aid to the girls. Exhausted and cold, Blachut sat on the bank, breathing heavily.
A bystander telephoned the nearest hospital. While waiting for the ambulance, some bystanders took care of the trembling mother and daughters. Thankfully, it was not long before an ambulance arrived and the grateful mother and daughters were sent to hospital immediately. Several onlookers expressed their admiration for the quick-thinking waiter, Blachut, but he was modest about his role. “It is everyone's joint efforts that create miracles，” he said, adding that it was worthwhile to have rescued someone in the cold water.Period 2　Grammar and usage
非限制性定语从句
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非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充说明，主从句的关系并不十分密切，如果省略非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍然完整清楚。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
一、非限制性定语从句的关系词
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(1)(教材P2)Some of Canada's earliest settlers, who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
一些加拿大最早的定居者被认为是土著民族的祖先，他们从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方通过大陆桥穿越白令海峡。
(2)(外研选必一U1)I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，那里有一种熟悉的、无聊又紧张的气氛。
(3)(外研选必一U1)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。
(4)(外研选必一U1)Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是能有所帮助的。
(5)(人教选必一U1)In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。
(6)(人教选必一U1)Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。
(7)We will go fishing next Sunday, when we won't be so busy.
下周天我们将去钓鱼，那时我们就不会那么忙了。
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1．非限制性定语从句的关系词
关系词 先行词 在从句中所作成分
关系代词 who 人 主语
whom 人 宾语
which 物/整个主句 主语/宾语
whose(＝of whom或of which) 人/物 定语
as 人/物/整个主句 主语/宾语
关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语
where 通常是地点名词 地点状语
2.非限制性定语从句的注意事项
(1)在非限制性定语从句中不能用that来代指人或物，而应当用who/whom指人，用which指物。指人和指物的关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不能省略。指人作宾语时只能用宾格whom，不能用who替换。
(2)when和where引导非限制性定语从句可与“介词＋which”互换。
(3)非限制性定语从句不用why引导，可用for which代替why。
二、as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
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(1)As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.
正如我们所知，地球绕着太阳转。
(2)The singer, as was expected, achieved a great success.
正如预料的那样，这个歌唱家获得了巨大的成功。
(3)Catherine will attend a friend's wedding, which she is busy preparing for now.
凯瑟琳将参加朋友的婚礼，她现在正忙于筹备。
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as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
as which
指代 引导从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导从句既可指代整个主句的内容，也可指代主句的一部分
位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 只能位于主句之后
意义 正如、正像 这一点、这件事
功能 连接上下文，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句
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as引导非限制性定语从句时，其后常接expect、know、report、say、see等动词的主动或被动语态句以及用于一些固定结构中。如as we all know/as is known to all(众所周知)、as you can see(如你所见)、as is/was expected(正如预料的那样)、as has been said above(如上所述)、as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)、as is often the case (这是常有的事)等。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)Today I'd like to focus on some major developments, which include shared bicycles, high-speed trains and new energy vehicles.
2．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
3．(2023·北京卷)Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, where thousands were attending a water conference.
4．The sports meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparations.
5．Then he worked as a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, where he gained valuable experience in railway engineering.
6．As all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
7．They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area，where they also did some climbing.
8．According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty, when sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice.
9．Many young people, most of whom were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
10．We have launched another man-made satellite，which is announced in today's newspaper.
Ⅱ.语法与写作(用非限制性定语从句升级下列句子)
1．We should pay attention to small details. This can guarantee to succeed in the end.
→We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee to succeed in the end.
2．The foreign guests were warmly welcomed at the airport. Most of them were successful businessmen.
→The foreign guests, most of whom were successful businessmen, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
3．It has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.
→As has been announced，we shall have our final exam next month.
4．We walked down the village street and people were having a market day there.
→We walked down the village street，where people were having a market day.
5．Following the girl, we went into a hall. On its walls hung pictures of some famous scientists.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
As nights fall and the cold closes in on the Northern Hemisphere, one can either escape south or wrap up warm for winter fun. Here are four winter travel destinations, each offering unique activities.
Edinburgh
The Scottish capital is cheerful on Christmas and New Year's Eve. Days may be darker, but Edinburgh is bright with fairy lights and a series of eye-widening displays. The German-style Christmas Market is lined with stands selling festive goods plus carefree rides in Santa Land.
Cuba
Cuba's colorful streets are dreamy in December. The month marks the beginning of the dry season, meaning reliably warm days and scarce rain, ideal for sun-bathed south coast beaches. Hike the hills and watch seasonal birds as they head to Cuba's wetlands and forests.
Finnish Lapland
Stay cool in an ice hotel, like Arctic Snow Hotel, which is rebuilt by hand every winter. Adrenaline (肾上腺素) levels can be raised by snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, or Arctic swimming. December is also a prime month for the Northern Lights. Visit before Christmas for a special meeting with Santa. Shop for souvenirs made from local materials like reindeer leather.
Austria
Early December is the start of Europe's ski season, but the masses won't arrive until the middle of the month. Austria is snow-sure compared to surrounding countries, and you can be sure of fresh powder at higher peaks. And if snowy peaks aren't scenic enough, lights and seasonal Christmas markets give Austria the festive feeling.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个冬季旅游目的地及其特色活动。
1．Which destination appeals to those enjoying warm sunshine by the seaside
A．Edinburgh.　　　 　 B．Cuba.
C．Finnish Lapland. D．Austria.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据Cuba部分中的“The month marks...ideal for sun-bathed south coast beaches.”可知，古巴的12月非常适合享受阳光充足的南海岸海滩。因此，享受海边温暖阳光的人会选择古巴作为目的地。
2．What can tourists do in Finnish Lapland
A．Build an ice hotel by hand.
B．Buy souvenirs made by Santa.
C．Watch the Northern lights at any time.
D．Enjoy adventurous outdoor activities.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据Finnish Lapland部分中的“Adrenaline levels can be raised by snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, or Arctic swimming.”可知，在芬兰拉普兰，游客可以体验冒险的户外活动。
3．What makes Austria a good choice for skiing compared to neighbouring countries
A．An earlier ski season.
B．The beautiful scenery.
C．Reliable snow conditions.
D．Towering snowy peaks.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据Austria部分中的“Austria is snow-sure compared to surrounding countries, and you can be sure of fresh powder at higher peaks.”可知，奥地利相比邻国来说是一个滑雪的好选择，因为其降雪条件可靠。
B
We all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather.It allows your mind to relax and forget about the problems in everyday life.Studies have commonly shown the benefits of being around green spaces, including gardens, urban parks and forests.
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But did you know that being in contact with these natural surroundings during childhood could positively impact your mental health as an adult
A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) surveyed 3，600 people from all over Europe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.
The all-adult study gave participants a questionnaire (问卷) on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood—for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at a park or hiking in a forest.They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places.
Volunteers were then given a psychological test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression within a four-week period.
The results consistently showed that people who were more exposed to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure—as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces.
The study's coordinator (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”．She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the implications (含意) of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”．
According to the study, 73 percent of Europe's population only has limited access to natural spaces.Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle...so we call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children.”
While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项对“绿色空间的好处”的调查研究，研究发现童年时接触自然环境会对成年后的心理健康产生积极影响。
4．What was the purpose of the ISGlobal's study
A.To examine the advantages of taking a walk.
B．To understand the mental health problems of children.
C．To see how childhood experiences shape adult life.
D．To study the influence of childhood exposure to natural spaces.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二、第三段内容可推知，巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的目的是研究儿童接触自然空间的影响。
5．What do we know about the study
A．The participants included both children and adults.
B．The participants were from all over the world.
C.It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test.
D．It focused on the participants' physical health state.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The all-adult study gave participants a questionnaire...during childhood”及第五段中的“Volunteers were then given a psychological test”可知，这项研究由问卷调查和心理测试组成。
6．What do paragraph 7 and paragraph 8 mainly talk about
A．The results of the study.
B．The value of the study.
C．The method of the study.
D．The process of the study.
A　解析：段落大意题。根据第七段中的“the results ‘show the importance...in adulthood’”及第八段中的“According to the study...natural spaces.”及“Many children...for children.”可知，第七、八段主要讨论的是研究的结果。
7．What does the underlined word “immerse” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Lose oneself in something.
B．Understand something.
C．Protect against something.
D．Imagine doing something.
A　解析：词义猜测题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项对“绿色空间的好处”的调查研究，研究发现童年时接触自然环境会对成年后的心理健康产生积极影响。由此可推知，作者应是呼吁人们沉浸在自然中。因此，画线词意为“沉浸在”，与A项意思接近。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游，你们玩得很开心，你想将你的旅游经历与你的英国笔友汤姆分享，请根据下列要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
　　1.介绍你游览的地方；
　　2.你旅游后的收获；
　　3.邀请他一起去那里旅游。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear Tom，
During this summer holiday, my parents and I went on a trip to Lhasa, the political，economic and cultural centre of Xizang. I'm writing to share my travel experience with you.
Lhasa is located in the central Tibetan Plateau，3，650 metres above sea level and there are many places of interest in the downtown and suburb，including Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and so on.We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century.And then, we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learnt some useful historical knowledge about Xizang. During our visit, we were all astonished by the natural scenery there, making us feel peaceful and quiet. I strongly suggest that you travel to Xizang with me next time and I'm sure you will have a wonderful time.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and Amy were best friends. They were both members of the English Drama Club of their school. Recently, they had been preparing together for an English short play A Tale of Friendship organized by their drama teacher Ms. Thompson.
The play, aiming to reflect the true friendship among peers, would be put on at New Year's eve. Lily, cast as the main character, was eager to bring her character's journey to life, hoping to inspire her classmates through her performance. While practicing, Lily, an enthusiastic and passionate performer, poured her heart and soul into every scene, meticulously (一丝不苟地) studying her lines and striving for emotional realness. However, Amy tended to be quiet and reserved in her role play. She got pretty calm on stage, which, in Lily's eyes, meant she was not committed enough to the performance. The differences between them resulted in several heated moments, where both of the girls found themselves at odds (意见不合), unable to see eye to eye.
Finally, Lily did not want to hold back any more. “You're just too calm for this scene, Amy，” she said, frustration evident in her voice. “The audience needs to feel the passion！”
Amy sighed, her eyes softening with a hint of sadness. “But Lily, the story isn't just about the loud moments. Personally, the role in the drama is a quiet one. The unspoken words move the audience deeply.”
Lily was frozen with anger. She turned around and left the stage without a word. Amy stood there as still as a statue, her eyebrows knitted tightly together in a deep frown.
The practice had to be stopped.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Knowing about the quarrel, Ms. Thompson pulled them together. _____________________________________________________________
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Lily and Amy looked at each other and understood. _____________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Knowing about the quarrel, Ms. Thompson pulled them together. She first encouraged the girls to express their thoughts openly. Lily insisted on her performance style, pointing that the stage demands big expressions, while Amy argued that being real makes it more touching. Ms. Thompson then said, “Girls, a great performance is like a symphony. Both of you are like different music instruments showing your own characteristics. Alone, it's good; but together, you create harmony.”
Lily and Amy looked at each other and understood. Lily approached Amy. “I was wrong to judge you，” she admitted, her voice soft but sincere. “Your calmness is part of what makes the story beautiful.” Amy smiled, her eyes bright. “And your passion inspires me to give my best. Let's work together, like we used to.” From that day on, they practiced with a newfound understanding, blending their strengths to create a performance that moved everyone who watched it. On New Year's Eve, their play was a resounding success, not just because of their talent, but because they reminded everyone of the true meaning of friendship.INCLUDEPICTURE "读后续写1LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "读后续写1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
小艺术家为母亲制作生日礼物
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读后续写的体裁通常为记叙文，其主题语境围绕“人与自我、人与社会和人与自然”展开。其核心元素为“人”，是情节发展的关键。动作描写是塑造饱满人物的关键。为了达成动作描写的生动性和画面感，需要具象化人物的动作，这就需要积累人体不同部位的高频动词及语块，在续写时细致还原人物在具体情况下做出的动作反应。
手作为一种具象的载体，其动作承载着丰富的意义和情感。在生活中，手在表达情感时扮演着不可或缺的角色，因此手部动作是塑造人物的重要方式。在读后续写中，手部动作包括手臂和手指的动作。要把手部动作描写得准确、生动，就要避免使用低级的、在任何场景均能表达动作的多用途词汇，要多积累相应的高频动词和高频语块，以期实现续写中一义多词表达，避免重复，完成人物的丰富立体描写。
1．高频动词
手部动作 例　词
举起 raise、 lift、 hold up
聚集 collect、 gather、 accumulate
拉、伸 pull、 draw、 drag、 stretch
环绕 hold、 hug、 embrace、 enfold
拍打 beat、 hit、 strike、 knock、 clap、 applaud、 slap、 pat、 tap
抓、握 catch、 hold、 grasp、 seize、 grab、 snatch、 grip、 scratch、 clutch、 reach for
其他 squeeze挤压　fold 折叠　unfold 展开　tie 系上　untie 解开　wrap 包，裹　unwrap 打开　stroke轻抚　wave挥手　dig 挖　wipe 擦　brush away 擦拭　shake 握手　hand 递，给　present 把……交给　throw 扔，丢　tear 撕
2.高频语块
手部动作 语　块 手部动作 语　块
牵某人的手 take/hold one's hand 伸手抓住某人的手 reach for one's hand
和某人手拉手 hold hands with sb. 在手里 in one's hand
用双手 with both hands 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
伸出手 hold out one's hand 举手 raise/put up one's hand
某人的手颤抖着 one's hands shake/tremble 挥手 wave one's hand
双臂交叉 cross/fold one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 hold out/open one's arms
抓住某人的胳膊 catch/grab one's arm 手挽手 arm in arm
续　表
手部动作 语　块 手部动作 语　块
搂住某人 put/throw one's arms around sb. 拍拍某人的肩膀 pat sb. on the shoulder
把一只手放在……上 lay a hand on... 手伸进某人的口袋 dive/reach into one's pocket
手里紧紧握着某物 hold sth. in one's hand tightly 给某人竖起大拇指 give sb. a thumbs-up
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阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[1]Aria was a little artist. With her mother's birthday approaching, Aria knew what to do! She would design a lovely gift for her mother!
[2]Aria remembered her visit to the museum, where she'd seen an amazing sculpture. It was made of many different materials—cloth, feathers, glitter (发光物), paper, and paint. Aria loved the mix of materials. Aria went to her desk and started creating her masterpiece. First, she painted the paper. A bit of red. “Now, I'll add some green and yellow，” she thought as she worked away.
[3]The background of Mom's gift looked fantastic. Aria used all the colors of a rainbow to create a lovely painting. Then, she wanted to decorate it with some feathers. She carefully removed the feathers, one by one, from the old hat and started gluing them on. Once she finished with the glue, she needed to wait for it to dry.
[4]Aria played with her little dog out in the garden for quite a long time and then went back to her desk to see whether the glue was dry. “No! No! No！” Aria started screaming when she saw her art—what was left of it.
[5]While Aria was playing outside with her dog, her little brother entered her room and saw the art. The little boy couldn't resist to touch it. He pulled some feathers and scribbled all over her art with crayons.
[6]“What have you done You destroyed Mom's gift! How could you？” Aria screamed. But then, Aria looked at her brother. Hearing Aria's angry voice, the little boy almost started crying. “Sorry, Aria，” he said. “I just wanted to make a gift for Mom too. Please, don't be mad at me.”
[7]Aria's anger disappeared immediately. She felt so bad for what she'd said to her brother. He just wanted to help her with the gift. He was still so little.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
“Now, let's fix this mess together，” Aria encouraged her little brother._______________________________________________________
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After finishing the gift, the two kids brought it to their mother._______________________________________________________
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INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 一审——审要素
【When & Where】
[1]With her mother's birthday approaching, Aria knew what to do!
[2]Aria went to her desk and started creating her masterpiece.
[5]Her little brother entered her room and saw the art.
【Who】
[1]Aria (a little artist), Aria's little brother, Aria's mother
【What & Why】
[1]She would design a lovely gift for her mother!
[3]Once she finished with the glue, she needed to wait for it to dry．
[5]While Aria was playing outside with her dog, her little brother entered her room and saw the art.
[5]He pulled some feathers and scribbled all over her art with crayons.
【How】
[4]“No! No! No！” Aria started screaming when she saw her art—what was left of it.
[6]“What have you done You destroyed Mom's gift! How could you？” Aria screamed.
[6]Hearing Aria's angry voice, the little boy almost started crying. “Sorry, Aria，” he said. “I just wanted to make a gift for Mom too. Please, don't be mad at me.”
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The gift was an unforgettable memory they created together, which will definitely go a long way with them.
INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 三构思——QA模式：构思每段三个微情节
根据第一段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1] What did Aria do first
[Answer] She wiped her brother's tears, gave him a hug and comforted him.
[Question 2] What did Aria and her brother do then
[Answer] They worked together to fix the mess.
[Question 3] What's the result？(和第二段段首句衔接)
[Answer] They made a more special gift.
根据第二段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1] What did Aria and her brother do with the gift and what did they say
[Answer] They presented the gift to their mother and said Happy Birthday.
[Question 2] How did their mother feel
[Answer] She was excited.
[Question 3] What moral would the story express
[Answer] The gift they created together became an unforgettable memory, which will definitely go a long way with them.
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特别关注语言协同： 模仿原文的亮点词汇、语法结构和亮点句型。
“Now, let's fix this mess together，” Aria encouraged her little brother._______________________________________________________
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After finishing the gift, the two kids brought it to their mother._______________________________________________________
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One possible version：
“Now, let's fix this mess together，” Aria encouraged her little brother. She brushed away her brother's tears, gave him a hug and comforted him. “It's okay. We can make something even better — together！”(微情节一：艾莉娅擦去弟弟的眼泪，拥抱并安慰了他) She handed him some crayons, and they sat side by side, working on a new masterpiece. Aria carefully rearranged the feathers, turning her brother's scribbles into colorful patterns, while he proudly added his own little drawings. (微情节二：艾莉娅和弟弟一起修复礼物) Their laughter filled the room as they mixed paints, and created a joyful, new artwork. Aria realized that her brother's “mistake” had actually made the gift more special. (微情节三：艾莉娅和弟弟制作了一个更特殊的礼物)
After finishing the gift, the two kids brought it to their mother. With excited smiles, they presented the gift, wrapped in handmade paper. “Happy Birthday, Mom！” they cheered. (微情节一：艾莉娅和弟弟把礼物送给了母亲并祝她生日快乐) Their mother's eyes widened as she unwrapped it—bright colors, feathers, and even tiny fingerprints. “Did you make this together？” she asked. They nodded eagerly. “It's perfect，” she whispered, pulling them close. (微情节二：母亲收到礼物后很高兴) Aria looked at her brother, full of pride. This gift wasn't just a painting but an unforgettable memory they created together, which will definitely go a long way with them. (微情节三：这个礼物成为艾莉娅和弟弟一起创造的难忘记忆)
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(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. [As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.]①
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. [Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.]② Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. INCLUDEPICTURE "手LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "手LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 　背铺灰语料，积续写基石
[话题]
人与社会——文学与艺术——剧院关闭
[内容概要]
拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭，市民对它表现出不舍之情。
[注释]
①动作描写
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[核心单词]　unfold　 distinct　　 territory
carve splendid urban minority
sample depth welfare accommodation
surrounding harmony sustain manner
consumption elegant furniture resolution
contrast starve departure mud
bunch fetch possession awesome
[单元语法]　非限制性定语从句
[重点短语]　apart from, off the beaten track, come as no surprise, make one's way to, beat down
[重点句型]　1.完全倒装
2．“given＋宾语”作条件状语
3．独立主格结构
[写作任务]　关于活动安排的电子邮件
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[Travelling and arrangements]
booklet n.　　　　　　　　　 小册子
return n. 往返票
single n. 单程票
terminal n. 终点站
nature n. 自然
schedule v. 安排；预定
route n. 路线，路程
plain n. 平原
peak n. 山峰；山顶
mountainous adj. 多山的
passport n. 护照；通行证
traffic n. 交通；来往车辆
sightseeing n. 游览；观光
central adj. 中心的；中央的
scenery n. 风景；景色；风光
adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历
reserve vt. 预订；保留
admission charges 票价
be open to... 向……开放
tourist attractions 旅游景点
be situated in/lie in　　　　　　　 位于
admire/enjoy the natural scenery 欣赏自然风景
enjoy oneself/have fun/have a good time
玩得开心
[Evaluation and feelings]
fantastic adj. 极好的
mysterious adj. 神秘的
attractive adj. 迷人的
a dream trip 梦想之旅
historic sites 历史遗迹
cultural sites 文化圣地
have a good view of 一览无余
be listed as... 被列为……
beyond description 无法描述
highly recommend 强烈推荐
a summer resort 一个避暑胜地
an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历
a must-see attraction 一个必看的景点
local customs and practices 风土人情
one of the most famous tourist attractions最著名的旅游景点之一
an amazing/unbelievable sight一片令人惊叹/难以置信的景象
话题佳句
1.The reason why most people like travelling is that they can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.
大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美丽，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
2．While travelling along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.　在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏美丽的风景和村庄城镇的新面貌。
3．With the help of modern science and technology, travelling becomes easier.
在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得更容易了。
4．There is a possibility that we will travel to China this summer holiday.　这次暑假我们有可能去中国旅游。
Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
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What is the main idea of the text
A．Canada's long history.
B．Canada's fast economic development.
C．Canada's friendly people and rich culture.
D.Canada's diversity in geography, ethnic groups and cultures.
答案：D
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答案：1.broad　2.beautiful　3.diverse　4.distinct
5．geographically　6.ethnically　7.culturally
8．unique
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1．What wins the hearts of tourists in Canada
A．Beauty and richness.
B．Flowers in full bloom.
C.Ethnic diversity.
D．Distinct cultures.
2．Which of the following descriptions of Canada is TRUE according to paragraph 2
A．Canada is made up of ten provinces and four territories.
B．The mighty Niagara Falls is a unique scenic spot in Canada.
C．The grand Rocky Mountains lie along the Pacific coastlines.
D．The public are forbidden to visit the national parks such as Banff and Jasper National Parks.
3．Which one is thought to be the native people
A．Europeans.
B．People coming from Siberia.
C．Chinese people.
D．People coming from Pacific Islands.
4．What do you most probably do if you are in Montreal
A．Sampling the food with a typical French flavor.
B.Participating in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year.
C.Taking tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.
D．Seeing the original buildings in the English style of architecture.
答案：1～4.ABBA
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1．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.(Para.1)
[分析]　本句是一个复合句，主句是“Canada is like a blooming flower”；“unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer”是v.-ing形式作伴随状语；who引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句。
[翻译]　加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，绽放着惊人的美丽和富饶，赢得了那些享受它所提供的一切的人的心。
2．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句是一个地点状语放在句首引起的完全倒装句，主语是the grand Rocky Mountains；which引导非限制性定语从句；“carved by ice and water”是过去分词短语作定语。
[翻译]　太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
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Canada is not only a broad and beautiful country but also one of the most 1.ethnically(ethnic) diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
In the ten provinces and three 2.territories(territory) which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography. Besides, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 3.It is thought that some of Canada's earliest settlers 4.crossed(cross) the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from Siberia thousands of years ago. Today, Canada reflects a vast 5.combination(combine) of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born. This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. As you are exposed 6.to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. 7.Given(give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise 8.that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place 9.to live(live) and visit. Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the 10.best(good) countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome!
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1．Is China a country of diversity What aspects can reflect China's diversity
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2．As a teenager, what attitude should we take towards different cultures and our own cultures
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答案：Open answers.
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Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．territory n.　　 A．烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
2．mighty adj. B．郊区，城外
3．cuisine n. C．巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的
4．dynamic adj. D．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域
5．suburb n. E．(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；
充满活力的
答案：1～5.DCAEB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．deep valleys carved by ice and water被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷
2．a splendid display of sights and sounds
景色壮观，水声轰鸣
3．rural areas and urban centers 农村地区和城市中心
4．ancestors of the indigenous peoples 土著民族的祖先
5．the Bering Strait 白令海峡
6．sample the food with a typical French flavor
品尝具有典型法国风味的食物
7．a thick blanket of snow 厚厚的一层雪
8．your niece 你的侄女
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→(反义词)fold v．折叠，对折
2．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinctly adv.明显地；无疑地→distinction n．区别，差别；不同→distinctive adj.独特的；特别的
3．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj.较小的；轻微的→(反义词)majority n.大多数
4．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→deep adj.深的adv.在深处；深深地→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地；极其，非常→deepen v．加深；深化
5．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．In some languages, 100 words make up(组成) half of all words used in daily conversations.
2．Apart from(除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional local dishes.
3．You should always remember that only by means of(借助于) hard work can you succeed.
4．With more people receiving education, they will in turn(反过来) provide more value to the world.
5．It is love and concern that have brought about(引起) the great changes.
6．That was the first time that I had participated in(参加) the exchange study program, which was an eye-opener.
7．Given the efforts he has made, it comes as no surprise(毫不奇怪) that he was admitted into a key university.
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．完全倒装
To the east of the Pacific coast rise(太平洋海岸向东耸立着) the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(Para.2)
2．with复合结构
One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge(水流从它的边缘倾泻而下) in a splendid display of sights and sounds.(Para.2)
3．“given＋宾语”作条件状语
Given these cultural differences(考虑到这些文化差异), it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(Para.4)
4．make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit(使它成为一个独特的居住地和游览地).(Para.5)
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　distinct　adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不
同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
【经典例句】
①(教材P2)It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。
②When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different doors and they had distinct functions.
在我刚到美国时，我注意到一座公共建筑物有两个不同的门，并且它们有不同的功能。
(1)be distinct from...　 与……不同
(2)distinction n. 差别；区别；不同；对比；
优秀；杰出；荣誉；奖赏
with distinction 以优异的成绩；以杰出的表现
without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地
(3)distinctive adj. 独特的；特别的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)He is fair to us without distinction so he is respected by the majority.
(2)I haven't yet made a clear distinction(distinct) between British English and American English in speaking and spelling.
(3)Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and committed her whole life to scientific research.
(4)他学习非常努力，最终以优异的成绩大学毕业。
He studied extremely hard and eventually graduated from university with distinction．
[读后续写之人物介绍]
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　apart/aside from　除了……外(还)，此外；
除了……外(都)，要不是
【经典例句】
①(教材P2)Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
除了地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。
②Our team, apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.　除了常规的训练，我们的团队还会参加各种各样的活动，比如代表学校参加一些全国性的比赛。
表示“除……之外”的词或短语还有：
(1)besides＝in addition to意为“除……之外(还)”，常与also、more、other等连用；
(2)except/but意为“除……外(都)……”，常与all、every、no、none、nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用；
(3)except for意为“除……以外”，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
【同义替换/完成句子】
(1)No one apart from her husband knew about her job.
→No one but/except her husband knew about her job.
(2)Apart from French，he also has to study Japanese.
→Besides/In addition to French, he also has to study Japanese.
(3)除了我的学术研究，我总是设法找时间做我感兴趣的事情。
Apart/Aside from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.
[应用文写作之自荐信]
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apart/aside from表示“除了……外(都)”时，相当于but、except for、except；表示“除了……外(还)”时，相当于besides、in addition to。
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　sample　vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验　n．样本，样品；取样
【经典例句】 The travel bloggers sampled local cuisine during their week-long trip to Thailand.
旅行博主们在泰国为期一周的旅行中品尝了当地美食。
【语境辨义】
(1)Night markets are the best places to go if you want to sample local cuisine. 尝，品尝
(2)Once you've sampled the pleasures of country life, you will not want to live in the city. 体验
(3)The air is sampled continuously to measure changes in air pollution. 抽样检验
(4)Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.样本，样品
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　come as no surprise　不足为奇，毫不奇怪
【经典例句】
①It comes as no surprise to find that healthier people are happier than those who aren't as healthy.　发现健康的人比那些不那么健康的人更加快乐并不奇怪。
②The findings would come as no surprise to some social scientists—and, indeed, working mothers.　对于一些社会科学家和职场母亲们来说，这些发现一点也不令人惊讶。
surprise n.　　　　　　　 惊讶，惊奇，意外；令人惊奇的事
v. 使……吃惊
to one's surprise(＝to the surprise of sb.) 令某人吃惊的是
in/with surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地
take...by surprise 使……吃惊
It is no surprise that... 毫不奇怪……
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)“How did you come to know it？” asked the man in/with surprise.
(2)It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.
(3)令我惊讶的是，当他从我身边走过时，他没有向我打招呼。
→That he didn't say hello to me when he walked past me took me by surprise/surprised me．[动词(短语)]
→To my surprise/To the surprise of me, he didn't say hello to me when he walked past me.(介词短语)[读后续写之心理描写]
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　depth　n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚
【经典例句】
①(教材P3)From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.　从巍峨的山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和他们的文化使它成为一个独特的居住地和游览地。
②If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.
如果你来访问中国，你将体验到具有惊人的深度和多样性的文化。
(1)in depth　　　　　　　 全面；深入；详细
at a depth of... 在……的深度
(2)deep adv. 在深处；深深地
adj. 深的；深刻的
deep into the night 直到深夜
deep in thought 陷入沉思
(3)deeply adv. 深刻地；极其，非常(情感深度)
deepen v. 加深；深化
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
(2)Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
(3)It is a good opportunity for students to deepen(deep) their understanding of different cultures.
(4)To find out the truth, the team will discuss these questions in depth.
(5)因为工作到深夜，所以他第二天感到筋疲力尽。
He felt exhausted the next morning for working deep into the night．
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　完全倒装
【经典例句】
①(教材P2)To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
②(人教选必三U4)Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries.
以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记。
(1)当表语是分词/副词/形容词/介词短语，而主语较长且是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语置于句首，引起完全倒装，句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋系动词＋主语”；
(2)表示处所、方位、时间等的副词如here、there、up、down、in、out、off、now、then等或介词(短语)置于句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be、sit、lie、stand、come、go、exist、live、rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装；
(3)句子完全倒装时，其谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致；时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】
(1)There lies(lie) a small river in front of our school and we often wander along it after class to release our pressure.
(2)Standing outside the classroom is(be) a boy, lowering his head and crying silently.
(3)礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。
Attached to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
(4)An old temple stands to the west of the city and many ancient books are well preserved in it.
→To the west of the city stands an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.(定语从句；完全倒装)
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　“given＋宾语”作条件状语
【经典例句】
①(教材P3)Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝“多元文化日”也就不足为奇了。
②Seeing that he's been off sick all the week, he's unlikely to come.
考虑到他请病假整整一周了，所以他不太可能来了。
教材原句中Given为介词，意为“鉴于；考虑到”
“Given these cultural differences”是介词短语在句中作状语。
given that　　　　　　　 考虑到；鉴于(后接条件状语从句)
considering prep. & conj. 考虑到；鉴于
seeing (that) ... 鉴于；考虑到
provided/providing (that)... 如果，假设；在……条件下
suppose/supposing (that)... 假定，假设，设想
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)Considering(consider) her age, she looks quite young.
(2)Given(give) that you listen to the doctor and do as he tells you, you'll get better soon.
(3)倘若没有人反对的话，我将担任我们班的代表。
→Suppose/Supposing that there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.(suppose v．)
→Provided/Providing that there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.(provide v．)
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Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He carved(雕刻) a little statue from that piece of wood.
2．There are two main groups of bats, which are believed to have evolved independently of each other, but both from a common ancestor．
3．Mary sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.
4．A broad valley(山谷) opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land (耕地).
5．If you wish to get your niece(外甥女) a gift, buy whatever you like and make sure it comes with a gift receipt.
6．It may be only a minority(少数) of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music.
7．These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences—its history, landscape, art, food, or even traditional Chinese medicine.
8．(北师大选必三U8)Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy; and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket(毛毯).
9．At a special meeting，the scientist unfolded his plan to the government committee.
10．(2022·浙江卷6月)We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy.
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Her promotion to sales manager took everyone by surprise(让每个人都惊喜).
2．Apart from English classes(除了英语课), I took an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefited me a lot.
3．The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct from each other(与对方相当不同).
4．He often works deep into the night(工作直到深夜) everyday. No wonder he always gets first in the exams.
5．This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures(采取演讲的方式).
6．It is said that only a minority of students(少数学生) will win the scholarship this year.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．In the ancient town stand rows of traditional buildings(一排排传统建筑矗立在古镇里；完全倒装). 2.With the peaceful river flowing through(平静的河流流过；with复合结构), the scenery is truly charming. The rich cultural heritage here, 3.makes it a wonderful place for tourists to explore and experience[使它成为游客探索和体验的好地方；make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.]. The unique customs and folk art make it a paradise for those seeking cultural adventures. It is a place where one can truly immerse oneself in history and culture.INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．(人教选必三U4)Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets(blanket).
2．He quickly unfolded(fold) the blankets and spread them on the mattress (床垫).
3．We must draw a clear distinction(distinct) between ourselves and the enemy.
4．The pictures we took at the botanical(botany) garden should be ready tomorrow.
5．Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths(deep), you discover that they are.
6．To the west of the city stands(stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.
7．In this country, minorities(minority) and immigrants have generally gone into low-paid, unskilled jobs.
8．It is more beautiful with the blooming(bloom) flowers and green fields around in spring.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．My motto has always been: a career open to all talents, without distinction of birth.
2．According to the survey，the majority of people observe traffic signals.Those who break traffic regulations are only in the minority.
3．With a guide to show us around the scenic spots, we will definitely have a great time.
4．How it happens will take you completely by surprise.
5．We will examine each of these methods in turn to see whether they are effective.
6．The newly-built stadium is large enough, making it possible for us to take part in various activities.
7．At a depth of 3，000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world.
8．In the forest lies(lie) a hidden lake, which reflects the colors of the seasons.
9．Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
10．A blanket of snow softens a city's hard edges. It quiets loud noises.
维度三　完成句子
1．要是你没准备的话，你将不能参加我们的课堂讨论。
If you are not prepared, then you will not be able to participate in our class discussion.
2．如果看到他有具体的计划，其他银行会很愿意提供帮助。
The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a specific plan．
3．你来之前应该先学一些基本的汉语，这让你容易适应北京的生活。[“make it ＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.”结构]
You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make it easy for you to adjust yourself to the life in Beijing．
4．随着生存环境变得越来越差，许多物种正在逐渐灭绝。(with复合结构)
With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many species are gradually dying out.
5．农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。(完全倒装)
In front of the farm flows a small river, which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教选必二U4】
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging－10℃.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
1．What can we infer about Li Daiyu and Liu Qian
A．They were not used to the rainy weather in Vancouver.
B.They were very excited about the train journey across Canada.
C．They didn't like the shops selling crafts and antiques on the island.
D．They were not satisfied with the scenery in the Canadian Rockies.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.”可知，她们对于乘火车穿越整个加拿大的旅程感到兴奋。
2．How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travel from Vancouver to Lake Louise
A．By boat.　　　　　　 B．By taxi.
C．By train and taxi. D．By coach.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the two girls arose early...a taxi to Lake Louise”可知，她们先乘火车然后再乘出租车去的路易斯湖。
3．What kind of creatures did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian see during the trip
A．Only deer and mountain goats.
B．Only a grizzly bear and an eagle.
C．Deer, mountain goats, a grizzly bear and an eagle.
D．Many different creatures but no grizzly bears and eagles.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“one highlight of their trip...a grizzly bear and an eagle”可知，她们在旅行中看到了鹿、山羊，甚至还有一头灰熊和一只鹰。
4．What can we infer from the passage about Edmonton
A．Edmonton is a very small city.
B．Edmonton has a warm climate in winter.
C.Edmonton is a good place for outdoor activities in winter.
D.Edmonton has many shopping malls because of the cold weather in winter.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.”可知，由于冬天太冷不能外出，所以埃德蒙顿有很多购物中心。
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Best Places to Visit in Europe
European countries are full of vibrant cities bursting with culture and scenic landscapes. With abundant must-see sights, it comes as no surprise that deciding which spots to visit can be difficult. Use this list to start planning your European getaway.
Venice
Travelers will appreciate Venice's attractive canals and historical architecture. Keep in mind, though, that this extremely popular destination sees massive crowds, especially during the warmer months. To control over tourism, Venice charges tourists a small fee to enter on select dates. Plus, gondola rides and hotels are pricey, so you'll want to budget accordingly.
London
Exploring the world-famous British Museum, seeing a musical in the West End theater district, watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and stepping back in time at the Tower of London are all parts of the London experience. However, London's high hotel prices can make travelers with tight budgets back off. To save money, book your accommodations far in advance.
Amsterdam
Spend the day cycling through Amsterdam's stylish streets before exploring noteworthy museums like the Van Gogh Museum. Plan a picnic in Vondelpark for lunch or choose a boat tour along the city's many canals when it's time to rest your feet. While you're here, consider planning a day trip to one of Amsterdam's nearby scenic places—Utrecht and Leiden are both worth visiting.
Prague
A vacation in Prague will leave you feeling as if you've stepped into a fairy tale. Take in the Gothic architecture and be sure to tour Prague Castle. Plus, Prague's affordable food and drinks, accommodations and excellent public transportation make it a great place for travelers who wish to visit Europe on a budget.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲最佳的旅游胜地：威尼斯、伦敦、阿姆斯特丹及布拉格。
1．What should be noted in terms of traveling Venice
A．Booking your hotel room in advance.
B.Selecting special dates to reduce your expense.
C.Taking your budget into account when planning.
D．Choosing to appreciate canals and architecture in summer.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据Venice部分中的“Plus, gondola rides and hotels are pricey, so you'll want to budget accordingly.”可知，在威尼斯搭乘缆车和住酒店都很贵，游客在作旅行计划时需要制定预算。
2．What do London and Amsterdam have in common
A．There are economical activities for travelers to choose.
B．Both offer a wonderful museum experience for travelers.
C.There are stylish tourist attractions for travelers to appreciate.
D.Both are ideal destinations for people loving outdoor activities.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据London部分中的“Exploring the world-famous British Museum”和Amsterdam部分中的“Spend the day...Van Gogh Museum.”可推知，二者的共同点在于都为游客提供了美妙的博物馆体验。
3．Which of the following can be the best choice for a traveler with a limited budget
A．Prague.　　　　 　 B．Amsterdam.
C．Venice. D．London.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据Prague部分中的“Plus, Prague's affordable food and drinks...on a budget.”可知，对于预算有限的旅行者来说，可以选择布拉格。
B
(2025·张家口期末)Solo travel, or traveling alone, wasn't considered safe, ideal or fashionable for Indian women 25 years ago. But that didn't stop Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When she followed her husband on his work trips abroad, she used the opportunities to make her adventurous trips.
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Two decades ago, Mahalingam quit her job in mainstream print journalism and switched careers to take up energy research. Soon after, she started receiving invitations to speak at international conferences in oil producing countries and the world of travel opened up to her. Today, at 70, she has visited 66 countries across six continents, which she shares on her blog as well as in her book.
Owing to a busy schedule of managing work and family, Mahalingam often had no time to organize her travel, so most of her early trips were sudden and unplanned. She landed in the Czech Republic without a valid (有效的) visa, faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China, got accidentally locked in a museum in Iran and was caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination (疫苗接种) at the airport in Nairobi, Kenya.
Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with friends, most of her journeys are solo. Her most recent international adventure that stands out was her trip to Borneo in Southeast Asia. “There were crawlies (爬虫) everywhere and fallen leaves as high as one meter. You put your foot and won't know if a snake would stick itself around your leg or whether a poisonous insect would bite you. It was pouring all the time. I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a cakewalk (易如反掌的事) compared to Borneo，” she says.
Mahalingam has been addicted to different adventure sports too, including diving and hang-gliding. She also made a difficult journey to Everest base camp and, at the age of 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度女性马哈林加姆在25年前开始独自旅行，克服众多困难，游历66个国家，并参与多种冒险运动的故事。
4．What did Mahalingam do 25 years ago
A．She followed her husband to India.
B．She gave lectures on print journalism.
C．She began traveling to other countries.
D．She managed to keep family-work balance.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，25年前她就开始去其他国家旅行。
5．How is paragraph 3 mainly developed
A．By describing a process.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
B　解析：推理判断题。第三段从第二句开始列举了她在不同国家遇到的各种意外情况，表明她的很多旅行是突然的和计划外的，因此本段是通过举例来展开的。
6．Why did Mahalingam mention the Amazon rainforest in paragraph 4
A．To highlight the hardship of her Borneo trip.
B．To prove the wide extent of Mahalingam's travels.
C．To emphasize the importance of the Amazon rainforest.
D.To tell the differences between Borneo and the Amazon rainforest.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a cakewalk compared to Borneo”可推知，她通过这种对比突出婆罗洲之旅的艰难。
7．Which of the following best describes Mahalingam
A．Creative. B．Courageous.
C．Considerate. D．Demanding.
B　解析：推理判断题。文章讲述了马哈林加姆25年前开始独自旅行，经历各种意外情况仍继续冒险，还参与了多种冒险运动的故事，这些都体现出她很勇敢。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·无锡期末)When it comes to travelling abroad, many people choose a group tour to get the most out of their holiday. 1.________ Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared tips for that.
Budget accordingly.
When planning your group tour, budgeting is an important factor, as these trips are rarely all-inclusive (包含一切的). 2.________ Extra costs on a group tour could include meals, attractions and additional activities, so please factor potential costs in.
3．________
Yasa advised against skipping between different destinations, as strict time limits could prevent you from participating in back to back tours. “If the distances or time between destinations are not listed, turn to network maps to know how long you're expected to be on the road.”
Don't arrive at the last minute.
If you're in a group tour, don't leave home until the day when the tour sets off. “The worst is missing a connecting flight or experiencing delays. 4.________” Yasa said. “Remember to arrive the day before at the very latest and give yourself a little extra free time at the tail end.”
Keep some cash on hand.
While most of your tour should already be paid for before you start, you should always prepare some cash. Especially when travelling to more remote locations, or visiting smaller food stands or markets, you shouldn't assume everywhere will take card payments. Yasa said, “5.________”
A.Know your geography.
B．Try to attend every trip.
C．It's a good choice to exchange goods.
D．It's better to have some cash on you at all times.
E．You may miss the first or two of the tour you've paid for.
F．Add up all the extra costs until you arrive at your real figure.
G．However, there are always things to handle before booking your trip.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在预定出国跟团游之前应该准备的一些事务。
1．G　解析：上文提到出国旅游时很多人选择跟团旅游，表明这样有充分利用假期的好处，下文提到一名旅游专家分享了建议，空处应与跟团旅游存在的问题相关。G项符合语境。
2．F　解析：上文指出计划团体旅游需考虑预算，下文说明额外费用具体包括哪些，空处应是建议计算预计的额外费用。F项符合语境，承上启下，其中的extra costs在下文有同词复现。
3．A　解析：下文主要建议了解不同目的地之间的距离和通行时间，避免超出时间限制，空处是段落标题，应是总结建议了解目的地的地理情况，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。A项符合语境。
4．E　解析：上文提到错过转机或遇到延误的糟糕情况，空处依旧是亚萨所说的话，应与这些糟糕情况的后果有关。E项符合语境。
5．D　解析：上文指出有些地方可能无法用信用卡支付，空处是亚萨所说的话，位于段末，应是给出应对这种情况的建议：随身携带现金。D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·泰州高二统考)Along with a dozen boys, I made a trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of attending many years ago. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt 1 from time to time. I was missing my family and 2 that I wouldn't be seeing them much if I 3 here. I was also missing the forests of my home. I loved how they turned into a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the 4 of the wild flowers.
Here in Iowa everything was flat. What I could see was a wild prairie (大草原) with no trees. All that I could smell was the 5 of corn, mud and pigs. One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and 6 being back home again. 7 ， when I opened them, I saw something that 8 my heart. It was a grassland sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds all 9 together in a picture painted by nature's own hand. It was so 10 that it took my breath away. It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in 11 . At that moment I knew how 12 and judgmental I had been. This place also had its own 13 . This place was also a part of nature's creation.
Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) 14 beauty as well. Each of us has our own unique 15 and abilities.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过外出旅游的经历认识到每个地方、每个人都有自己独特的美、独特的天赋和能力。
1．A.excited　　　　　 　 B．lonely
C．anxious D．depressive
B　解析：根据上文“Although the trip had been fun for the most part”可知，前后之间存在转折，虽然这次旅行大部分都很有趣，但作者时不时感到孤独(lonely)。
2．A.realized B．regretted
C．admitted D．evaluated
A　解析：根据上文“I made a trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of attending”和下文“I wouldn't be seeing them much if I ____ here”可知，此处指作者突然意识到(realize)，如果自己在这里学习(study)，就经常见不到家人。
3．A.lived B．worked
C．explored D．studied
D　解析：参见上题解析。
4．A.shape B．smell
C．height D．flavour
B　解析：根据常识和上文“they turned into a thousand shades of green...gold, red and orange in the fall”可知，此处描述的是家乡不同季节的美景，空处应该是说喜欢花的香味(smell)。
5．A.picture B．mixture
C．balance D．harmony
B　解析：根据“All that I could smell was the ____ of corn, mud and pigs.”可知，此处指玉米、泥土和猪的混合(mixture)气味。
6．A.dreamed of B．insisted on
C．heard about D．delighted in
A　解析：根据上文“I rested with my eyes closed and”可推知，作者闭上眼睛休息，应该是梦见(dream of)自己回到了家。
7．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．However D．Instead
C　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者认为这里的风景没有什么特色，结合下文“when I opened them, I saw something...from horizon to horizon”可知，作者睁开眼睛时看到了触动(touch)心灵的景象，前后之间存在转折，应用however。
8．A.saved B．broke
C．touched D．upset
C　解析：参见上题解析。
9．A.added B．connected
C．packed D．flowed
D　解析：根据“Gold, red and purple clouds all ____ together in a picture painted by nature's own hand.”和常识可知，云是会飘动的，此处应指金色、红色和紫色的云一起流动(flow)。
10．A.wonderful B．energetic
C．ordinary D．different
A　解析：根据上文“It was a grassland sunset...by nature's own hand.”和下文“took my breath away”可知，这些景色如此奇妙(wonderful)，令人惊叹。
11．A.practice B．principle
C．conclusion D．comparison
D　解析：根据上文“It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny”可知，此处是在拿家乡的日落和这里的日落作对比(comparison)。
12．A.pure-minded B．absent-minded
C．narrow-minded D．open-minded
C　解析：根据下文“and judgmental I had been...a part of nature's creation”可推知，此处指作者意识到自己狭隘(narrow-minded)而主观。
13．A.power B．value
C．beauty D．significance
C　解析：根据上文对这个地方的描述，以及下文“This place was also a part of nature's creation.”可知，此处表示这个地方也有自己的美(beauty)。
14．A.pure B．special
C．natural D．inner
B　解析：根据下文“Each of us has our own unique ____ and abilities.”可知，此处表示每个人都有自己独特的(special)美。
15．A.habits B．choices
C．tasks D．talents
D　解析：根据下文and abilities和语境可知，此处指每个人都有自己独特的天赋(talent)和能力。INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
2．(2023·天津卷6月)My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom.
3．As is often the case, I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.
4．There, he met a young girl called Mary, who wanted to find her family in Nepal.
5．You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here.
6．Two hundred participants participated in the running race with high spirits, most of whom were students and teachers.
7．It is the third time that she has won the race，which has surprised us all.
8．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
9．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I painted the scenery of the park, where the willow branches were dancing in the breeze and several ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and happily.
10．Tom's colleagues were deeply appreciative of his help, without whose support they would not have succeeded.
11．The girl with curly hair lost her badge, which annoyed her much.
12．Millions of people died in the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe.
13．The museum has five galleries, each of which showcases a different artistic movement.
14．Some people wear masks only in crowds, where they may come into contact with lots of germs.
15．Today only some of the older generation of rafters still operate the traditional sheepskin rafts, who are struggling to make a living.
16．As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.
17．I have the same book as he has, so you can borrow it and don't need to buy one.
18．In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.
维度二　语法与写作
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)总之，我们都期待着上你的课，在那里我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语。
In conclusion, we all look forward to attending your class, where we can take the chance to improve our oral English．
2．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文) 众所周知，交通方式的改变将给人们的生活带来巨大的变化。
As we all know/As is known to us all, changes in transportation will bring great changes to people's lives.
3．(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文) 作为学生，我们经常长时间坐在教室里，这会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。
As students, we often spend long hours sitting in class, which can lead to health problems such as obesity and back pain．
4．(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文) 老师注意到了她的努力，称赞了她的创新思维。
Her efforts were noticed by the teacher, who praised her innovative thinking．
5．我们会等到明天，届时将发布正式公告。
We will wait until tomorrow, when the official announcement is expected to be made．
6．(2024·北京卷)廷尼斯伍德不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为节制有助于他在漫长的一生中保持健康。
Tinniswood, who doesn't smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.
7．他于1992年逃离家乡，当时他只有12岁。
He fled his hometown in 1992, when he was only 12 years old．
8．(2022·浙江卷1月)她还承认，研究的女性人数相对较少，她们都来自瑞典，因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体。
She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
维度三　语篇练习
When Li Hua was young，he worked on an old farm, 1.where there were few young people. He felt very lonely. He often walked near the village in his free time, hoping to talk to some villagers. One day, he came across an old man, 2.who used to be a brave soldier when he was young. Li Hua found the old man so interesting that he made friends with him. Once, the old man told him his experiences in the battles, most of 3.which were very affecting. Li Hua was moved by the old man's story and he decided to write a novel. As a result, the novel attracted so many people, among 4.whom was a young woman. The woman, 5.whose husband was a famous director，was touched by that novel and recommended it to her husband. 6.As we all know，a clever director won't give up a good story. One year later, the film, 7.which was adapted from that novel, became a big hit.
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Choice of Walks for Beginner and
Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn a lot about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09：00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09：00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18：30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11：45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
1．Which walk takes the shortest time
A．The Natural World.
B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars.
D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据这四种步行方案中的Walk Duration可知，Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest时间最短。
2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A．Join a walking club.
B．Bring a survival guide.
C．Wear proper clothes.
D．Get special permits.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。
3．What do the four walks have in common
A．They are for experienced walkers.
B．They are scheduled for the weekend.
C．They share the same start point.
D．They involve difficult climbing.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据这四种步行方案中的Date and Time可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。
B
(2025·东北师大附中高二下期中考试)“Why？”It's a simple question that people ask Angela Maxwell frequently.After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt：she decided to walk around the world alone.
The thought of Maxwell's journey did not start because of loss or personal crisis.She said，“I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.”Walking would minimize her carbon footprint，plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insight into other cultures in a unique way.
She left her hometown of Bend，Oregon，on 2 May 2014 and embarked on an adventure.Along the way，Maxwell suffered from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and heard gunshots while camping in Türkiye.“Still，” she said，“I didn't stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than losing everything I owned and loved.”
Apart from that，her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply to other cultures.She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy's Tyrrhenian Sea，enjoying the lively atmosphere.In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night.She chose a lifestyle of uncertainty and curiosity，in search of something she could never be certain to find：a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection to the world.
On 16 December 2020，Maxwell's pilgrimage (特别之行) ended right where it started.For now, she's working on a book，planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and show courage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road，Maxwell has shown the true worth of embracing (拥抱) the unknown and giving more than she has received along the way.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安吉拉·马克斯韦尔独自徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程的故事。
4．Why did Maxwell decide to start her journey
A．To get rid of personal crisis.
B．To get closer to the world.
C.To reduce carbon footprints.
D．To slow down the pace of life.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people”和“she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insight into other cultures in a unique way”可知，马克斯韦尔是为了更接近世界才决定开始她的旅程。
5．What can we learn about Maxwell during her journey
A．She was about to give up.
B．She was helped by the locals in Italy.
C．She experienced various cultures.
D．She enjoyed Australia's coastal scenery.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“be drawn deeply to other cultures”“seaside villages along Italy's Tyrrhenian Sea”和“In Vietnam”可知，在旅途中，马克斯韦尔体验了多种文化。
6．Which of the following words can best describe Maxweu
A．Cautious and gentle.
B．Tough and adventurous.
C．Outgoing and generous.
D．Open-minded and humorous.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，马克斯韦尔面对旅途中的种种困难，都没有放弃，体现了她的坚韧。同时，独自徒步环游世界本身体现了她的冒险精神。
7．What's this passage mainly about
A．A new way to quit the city.
B．A closer connection with the wild.
C．An unforgettable memory of a trip.
D．A woman walking around the world.
D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了安吉拉·马克斯韦尔独自徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程的故事。
C
(2025·玉林高二检测)Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory experience with nature's views, endless skies, grand forests, the sounds of the wind and wildlife, and the warm feeling of sunbeams (阳光) resting on your face.
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In fact, a recent study, published in the journal Ambio, found that nature doesn't just smell good, and its fragrances make people feel good as well.The researchers from the University of Kent in the UK sent 194 participants to woodlands throughout the four seasons.The participants reported feeling relaxed and refreshed when they smelled what they described as “fresh air” or “earthy smells”．According to , these smells awakened pleasant memories from their childhoods.
While it is well known that being in nature makes people feel good, this study was the first to focus on the olfactory (嗅觉的) aspect of the outdoors.The results showed that there may be more to smell than people give it credit for.The researchers wrote in the study, “We found smells affected multiple aspects of well-being with physical well-being discussed most frequently.”
The same study uncovered the relaxing effect of lack of smells, according to CBS News.People feel more settled in a smell-free zone, with this result possibly linked to the absence of bad-smelling urban smells, like pollution, which interferes (干扰、阻碍) with well-being.The study found that even the absence of pollution and unwanted smells that are associated with urban life was noticed by the participants to improve their physical well-being.
Dr.Jessica Fisher, study co-author and postdoctoral research associate at Kent's Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, said, “The study provides findings that can inform the work of practitioners, public health specialists, policy-makers and landscape planners looking to improve well-being outcomes through nature.Small interventions (干预) could lead to public health benefits.So, when it comes to enjoying a hike in the woods, a picnic under the open skies, or a day at the beach, it pays to keep one's eyes and ears, but also one's nose, open.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现大自然的气味能提升幸福感。
8．Why is the study mentioned in paragraph 2 different from other similar ones
A．It adopted innovative research methods.
B．It involved a number of participants.
C．It was supported officially.
D．It was the first to turn to studying the sense of smell.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it is well known...aspect of the outdoors.”可知，第二段提到的研究不同于其他类似的研究在于它是第一个转向研究嗅觉的。
9．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．Different smells have different functions.
B．No smell is better than a bad one.
C．Nature smells are necessary to people's life.
D．Pleasant smells can improve people's sense of smell.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People feel more settled in a smell-free zone...interferes with well-being.”可推知，没有气味比难闻的气味好。
10．What are people advised to do in the last paragraph
A．To enjoy nature by their sense of smell as well.
B.To participate in outdoor activities frequently.
C．To be exposed to natural smells as much as possible.
D．To be away from places with bad smells.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，最后一段建议人们也要通过嗅觉来享受大自然。
11．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Sounds of the Wind and Wildlife
B．A Scientific Study Applied to Our Real Life
C．Smell of Nature Improves Well-being
D．Pollution and Bad Smell Are Associated with Urban Life
C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现大自然的气味能增进幸福感。因此，C项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you're not sure how to do so when you live in the city Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
Go on a wildlife walk.
There's lots of urban wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information.1.________ A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you realize that you're surrounded by nature.
2．________
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes.This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you're part of the huge world, helping you relax and feel calmer.
Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. 3.________ You can also fill some tubs (盆) with flowers to attract butterflies.Create a friendly place for nature and you're sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.
Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden.If you've got a balcony, fill it with pots full of flowers. 4.________ Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. 5.________
A．Have a walk in a park.
B．Take off your shoes and walk barefoot.
C．You can grow your own vegetables on it as well.
D.Meantime, this is the best method of improving your health.
E．You can put a bird feeder (喂食器) on your balcony or by your window.
F．They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities.
G．It's a different way of experiencing nature helping you enjoy it from a different viewpoint.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的几条建议。
1．F　解析：根据小标题Go on a wildlife walk.可知，本段建议进行发现野生动物的散步，空前一句说明你可以从城市公园部门获取一些有效信息。F项承接上文，符合语境，且F项中的They指代上文中的your city park departments。
2．B　解析：根据下文“Nothing will make you feel...for a couple of minutes.”可知，本段建议在草地上赤脚行走。B项能够概括本段主旨，且B项中的walk barefoot与下文中的walking without shoes相呼应。
3．E　解析：空前一句说明接近自然的最好的方法之一是让自然来到你身边，空后一句介绍了一种方式，结合also可知，空处也应介绍一种让自然来到你身边的方式。E项承上启下，符合语境。
4．C　解析：空前一句说明在阳台上种植一些花，结合下文的them可知，空处应该代表种植某种植物。C项符合语境。
5．D　解析：空处是文章最后一句，应为一句总结性的话，全文都在解释亲近自然的好处，此处应首尾呼应。D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·扬州期末)On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are 1.____________(eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum's collection. 2.____________(ensure) they can get one of the 3，000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors 3.____________(form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October.
With the country's “museum fever” 4.____________(rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people's minds, gaining 5.____________(popular) and recognition across the country.
6．____________ (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look 7.____________(beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. 8.____________ the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days.
According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors 9.____________ love to buy our cultural products, too，” says Zhang, “Visitors want traditional Chinese products, who become familiar 10.____________ the Chinese culture.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文创产品“凤冠”冰箱贴的热卖引发了国家“博物馆热”。
1．eagerly　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词eagerly作状语修饰动词waiting，表示“热切地”。
2．To ensure　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
3．have formed/have been forming　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since October”可知，句子时态为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，或者动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去。主语visitors是复数，助动词应用have。
4．rising　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，“博物馆热”的兴起表主动，空处应用rising。
5．popularity　解析：考查名词。gain popularity意为“受到欢迎”，为固定搭配。名词popularity作宾语。
6．Compared　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语are made，所以空处为非谓语，它和逻辑主语many products之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
7．more beautiful　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。
8．While/Though/Although　解析：考查连词。根据句中的challenging和successfully可知，两个句子属于转折关系，应用while/though/although引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
9．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是foreign visitors，指人，在句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that。
10．with　解析：考查介词。be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”，为固定搭配。Period 4　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
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What's the main idea of this text
A．The beautiful Sahara desert and animals of Africa.
B.Make an adventure travel in Africa.
C．A student's travel experience in Africa.
D.Two beautiful countries in Africa: Morocco and Kenya.
答案：C
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答案：1.scenery　2.desert camp　3.the local people
4．rest camp　5.experience
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1．What do we know about the author's trip from Marrakesh to Merzouga
A．The road is wide and flat.
B．The road is narrow and flat.
C．There are many sharp bends.
D．There are unending sand dunes.
2．What can we know from the author's experience in Kenya
A．The author's mother wanted to drive through a large pool of water.
B．The author's father followed the author's mother's opinion when they were driving.
C.The two local people finally helped the family of the author out.
D．The author's father wanted to thank the two local people.
3．Which of the following descriptions of the hut is NOT true
A．It was round and made from brick.
B．The author found a small grey monkey in it.
C.Its walls were brilliant white.
D.The family carried their suitcases and food into it.
4．Which of the following words can best describe the author according to the last paragraph
A．Shy.　　　　　　　 B．Serious.
C．Honest. D．Humourous.
答案：1～4.CCBD
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My parents and I finally arrived at Merzouga. A yellow roadside sign told us that we were entering a “fragile natural environment”. I made a resolution 1.to respect(respect) and protect this unique landscape while I was here. We set off, our vehicle quietly 2.running(run) over the sand and small stones. It wasn't long before we 3.were surrounded(surround) by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly 4.with the blue of the cloudless sky. Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we 5.arrived(arrive) at our desert camp.
A few days after our 6.departure(depart) from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. Two tall slim local people, 7.who were standing by the roadside, wandered over and pushed us free. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping 8.lazily(lazy) as they moved slowly over the plains. It was indeed the 9.greatest(great) show on the Earth. I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. 10.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
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Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．camel n. A．火腿，火腿肉
2．barbecue n. B．佳肴；谨慎；敏感
3．ham n. C．骆驼
4．sausage n. D．羊羔肉；羔羊
5．delicacy n. E．烤架；户外烧烤
6．lamb n. F．香肠，腊肠
答案：1～5.CEAFB　6.D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．in an environmentally friendly manner
　　　 　　　 　 　 　 以环保的方式
2．grains of sand 沙粒
3．contrast strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky
与万里无云的蓝天形成鲜明的对比
4．slowly chewing 慢慢地咀嚼
5．the border of Kenya 肯尼亚边境
6．a parking space 一个停车位
7．made from brick 用砖砌成的
8．a bunch of bananas 一把香蕉
9．fetch more possessions 拿来更多的东西
10．the hot liquid rocks 热的液态岩石
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．accommodation n．住处→accommodate v．为……提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳
2．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．环境；周边事物(复数)
3．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的
4．resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决→resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
5．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n．饿死；饥饿；挨饿
6．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开
7．mud n．泥，淤泥→muddy adj.泥泞的
8．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
9．intently adv.热切地，专注地→intent adj.热切的；专注的
10．awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的→awe v．使敬畏；使惊叹 n．敬畏；惊叹
11．polar adj.极地的；完全相反的→pole n．极；地极
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．(2023·浙江卷1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off(出发) into the Harenna Forest.
2．When the sun beats down(强烈照射), it is very hot and bright.
3．With the approach of(随着……的临近) College Entrance Examination, we have to make the most of the time left.
4．We were stuck in(陷入) traffic jam for over an hour and nobody came to help us.
5．Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance(在远处).
6．The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure(确定).
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“It be not long before...”意为“不久就……、很快就……”
It wasn't long before(很快) we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(Para.1)
[分析]　此句中还含有现在分词短语作后置定语。
2．独立主格结构
There were five similar huts, all lined up(都排成一排) facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.(Para.4)
3．强调句型
It was then that(就在那时) I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.(Para.5)
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　accommodation　n.住处；住宿
【经典例句】
①(教材P6)The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community.
交通、住宿、食品等旅游必需品的价格通常也会上涨，这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。
②Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿旨在减少对自然环境的影响。
(1)provide accommodations for...　　　　 为……提供膳宿
(2)accommodate v. 为……提供住宿/空间；适应；
(房间、建筑物等)容纳
accommodate (oneself) to... 适应；使……适应……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Wherever he goes, he always quickly accommodates himself to the changed conditions.
(2)He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations(accommodate) for us.
(3)组委会将为艺术家们提供免费接机服务和膳宿。
The committee will provide free airport services and accommodations for the artists．
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　surrounding　adj.周围的，附近的
【经典例句】
①(北师大选必二U5)Besides, education provides another deeper kind of knowledge, which lets us understand how the surrounding world works.
此外，教育提供了另一种更深层次的知识，让我们了解周围的世界是如何运作的。
②Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
明确我们在所处环境中的定位仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。
(1)surroundings n．[pl.]　 环境；周围的事物
(2)surround vt. 围绕；包围
surround...with... 以……环绕/包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)Surrounding yourself with people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(2)They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and settled down on the grass, enjoying the surrounding(surround) breathtaking sights.
[读后续写之动作描写]
(3)The city is surrounded by the sea on three sides and is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
→Surrounded by the sea on three sides，the city is considered one of the most livable cities in China.(过去分词短语作状语)
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　harmony　n.融洽，和睦；和谐
【经典例句】
①(教材P6)More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.
更多以自然为中心、人与自然和谐相处的旅游景点，可能会受到大量游客的极大影响，甚至被摧毁。
②(2022·全国甲卷)To have a harmonious relationship with our planet，we should first raise our awareness of the importance of protecting our oceans.
为了与我们的星球和谐相处，我们首先应该提高对保护海洋重要性的认识。
(1)in harmony (with...)　 (与……)和谐相处
out of harmony (with...) (与……)不和谐
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的
harmoniously adv. 和谐地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
(2)The different departments within the company work harmoniously(harmony) to achieve their common goals.
(3)这座建于1980年代的现代摩天大楼如今与周边的历史建筑格格不入。
The modern skyscraper, which was built in the 1980s, now looks out of harmony with the surrounding historical architecture．
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　manner　n.方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌
【经典例句】
①(教材P7)It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.
以环保的方式旅游是很重要的。
②Being kind and having good manners are Confucius' most important ideas.
仁慈和有礼是孔子最重要的思想。
in a(n)...manner　　　　 以……的方式
have good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌
It's good/bad manners to do... 做……是有礼貌/没礼貌的。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)With the efforts of both companies, the negotiation went in a friendly manner.
(2)Good manners(manner) should be observed whether one eats in a restaurant or at home.
(3)当别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
It's bad manners to break in while others are speaking.
[应用文写作之建议信]
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　resolution　n.决心，决定；决议；解决
【经典例句】
①(人教选必三U4)Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
他们对他人真诚的关心、他们的毅力和决心使我充满了希望。
②That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had resolved to join the cross-country team.
这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。
(1)make a resolution to do sth. 决定做某事
(2)resolve vi.& vt.　　 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心；坚定的信念
resolve on (doing) sth. 决定/决心(做)某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)They resolved on buying a new house after their old one was damaged by a storm.
(2)Perhaps you could start your resolution(resolve) by finding the source of the problem.
(3)我已经决定把这项最具有挑战性的任务分配给汤姆——一个既勤奋又热情的人。
I have made a resolution to assign the most challenging task to Tom—a hard-working and enthusiastic man.
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　contrast　vi.形成对比　vt.对比，对照
n.差异，差别；反差，对比；对照物
【经典例句】
①(教材P11)The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.
沙丘的颜色与万里无云的蓝天形成了鲜明的对比。
②The bright colors of the flowers provide a striking contrast to the dark background.
花朵的鲜艳色彩与暗淡的背景形成了鲜明的对比。
(1)contrast...with/and...　 把……与……对比
contrast with sb./sth. 与某人/某物形成对比
(2)make a contrast with... 与……进行对比
in contrast with/to... 与……对比起来，与……形成对比
by contrast 相比而言
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2023·浙江卷1月)In contrast with/to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
(2)Contrast fresh with/and frozen vegetables and you will find that the former are often more nutritious and have a better taste.
(3)(人教选必一U4)When lying, some people avoid eye contact. By contrast(相比之下), others may maintain eye contact even longer than usual.
(4)他是一个上了年纪的农民，花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的对比。
He is an old farmer, whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast with/contrasts sharply with his dark skin．[读后续写之人物描写]
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　starve　vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿
【经典例句】
①(教材P11)I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.
我饿坏了，急忙把牛排放在烤肉架上。
②Consequently, I have been starving for such a precious opportunity to practise my spoken English, so please accept my application.
因此，我一直渴望有这样一个宝贵的机会来练习英语口语，所以请同意我的申请。
(1)starve for 渴望，极想得到
starve to death 饿死
be starved of/for 极需；缺乏
(2)starving adj. 挨饿的
be starving for 渴望
(3)starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)In 1963 the UN set up World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation(starve).
(2)Eventually，I strongly starve for knowledge about which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most.
[应用文写作之求助信]
(3)Because the drought has destroyed all the crops, the villagers are at risk of starving to death.
(4)如果植物缺乏阳光，它将无法进行光合作用并正常生长。
If the plant is starved of/for sunlight, it will not be able to photosynthesize and grow properly.
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　possession　n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，
拥有；控制
【经典例句】
①(教材P12)I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.
我回到车上，拿了更多的东西。
②The sea is home to life, not human being's possessions.
海洋是生命的家园，不是人类的财产。
(1)be in possession of... 拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of (sb.)(＝be in one's possession)
被(某人)拥有
come into one's possession 为某人所拥有
come into/take possession of 占有；拥有
(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
be possessed of 具有；拥有
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)She is possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.
(2)That famous painting has come into his possession at last.
(3)他拥有那家大公司。
→The large company is in the possession of him/in his possession．
→He comes into/takes possession of the large company．
→He is in possession of the large company．
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　独立主格结构
【经典例句】
①(教材P12)There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
有五间类似的小屋排成一排，都面向非洲最高的山脉——乞力马扎罗山。
②(外研选必三U3)Code-named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
这次行动的代号是“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，其目的是将欧洲西北部地区从德国的占领中解放出来。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构只在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状态等，可置于句首或句尾，常用逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。其结构形式有以下几种：
(1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)；
(2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)；
(3)名词/代词＋动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)；
(4)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换】
(1)(人教必修三U2)After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing(balance) a pot of water on her head.
(2)As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried(bury) in the score.[读后续写之动作描写]
(3)Lots of homework to do(do), I have to stay at home all day during National Day, feeling a bit disappointed and upset.[读后续写之心理描写]
(4)The new teacher came in, a smile on her face(脸上带着微笑), making the students feel at ease and excited for the lesson to begin.[读后续写之情感描写]
(5)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)With the writing contest over, I almost forgot it, not caring about whether I would win or not.
→The writing contest over, I almost forgot it, not caring about whether I would win or not.(独立主格)
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The man made a resolution(resolve) to visit his relatives more often.
2．Nowadays more and more people prefer to fish or go hiking(hike) in the woods.
3．More importantly, with such positive energy, our society will become more and more harmonious(harmony).
4．In ancient times, information was passed down orally from generation to generation. By contrast, today we have instant access to a vast amount of knowledge through the Internet.
5．Many people starve for success, but they often fail because of a lack of determination.
6．Surround yourself with good people who love you and inspire you.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他的生活方式与健康目标不一致，使他很难实现这些目标。
His lifestyle is out of harmony with his health goals, making it difficult for him to achieve them.
2．他们渴望得到认可和欣赏，而这一点往往被周围的人所忽视。
They starve for recognition and appreciation, which is often overlooked by those around them.
3．救护车很快就到达了事故现场。
It was not long before the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.
4．讲座结束后，教授立刻被提问的学生围住了。(独立主格结构)
The lecture completed, the professor was immediately surrounded by students asking questions.
5．正是船长在暴风雨中做出了改变航向的关键决定。(强调句型)
It was the captain who made the crucial decision to change course during the storm.

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