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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末核心素养培优押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听句子，选答语。请根据你听到句子选出正确的答语。
( ) 1. A．I’m 62 kg. B．Mike is 42 kg. C． I’m 52 cm.
( ) 2. A．I’m going with Lily. B．I’m going to read a book. C． I’m going at 7.
( ) 3. A．I went to Xinjiang last year. B．I went there by plane. C． I ate the grapes there.
( ) 4. A．I’m leaving for Beijing. B．I’m leaving to go camping. C． I’m leaving at 2 o’clock.
( ) 5. A．It was good. B．We’re fine. C． I’m fine.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，给下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. It was very hot today.
( ) 2. I went to the farm with my friends.
( ) 3. I ran and played with my cat.
( ) 4. My father jumped into the river and saved me.
( ) 5. I was very grateful to my dog.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听两段对话，选择正确的答案。
听第一组对话，回答第1~2小题。
( ) 1. —What day was it yesterday
—It was _________.
A．Monday B．Saturday C． Sunday
( ) 2. —Who did May go with yesterday
—She went with _________.
A．her friends B．her family C． her teachers
听第二组对话，回答第3~5小题。
( ) 3. —How old is Mark’s grandpa
—He is _________ years old.
A．62 B．65 C． 72
( ) 4. —What does Mark’s grandpa do every day
—He _________.
A．plays ping-pong B．goes for a walk C． does kung fu
( ) 5. —What is Mark’s grandpa’s favourite vegetables
—_________.
A．Tomatoes B．Potatoes C． Green beans
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读句子，请找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词，并将其写在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．deep I went to bed early yesterday evening. __________
6．puzzle The pupil will go to the museum by bus. __________
7．badminton I like taking a trip and it makes me very happy. __________
8．older The worker hurt his arm last Thursday. __________
9．breath My brother is thinner than before. __________
六、选择与划线部分同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．His feet are bigger than mine. ( )
A．mine B．him C．my
11．Saturday is my favorite day. ( )
A．September B．Tuesday C．English
12．I went fishing with my brother yesterday. ( )
A．tomorrow B．last week C．now
13．I hope you will be better and better. ( )
A．best B．taller C．good
14．My mother is listening to music. ( )
A．drawing B．sang C．interesting
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—My mum ate some bad fruit and she didn’t feel well. ( )
—______
A．Sounds great! B．Have a good time. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
16．—Your school changed a lot. ( )
—Yes. Before there ______ no computers, but now there ______ a big computer room.
A．were; was B．was; is C．were; is
17．—______ are you ( )
—I’m 1.52 meters.
A．How heavy B．How tall C．How old
18．Did he ___________ his clothes last weekend ( )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
19．________ bag is smaller than ________. ( )
A．Yours, mine B．Your, my C．Your, mine
20．—________ do you know that ( )
—I looked it up on the Internet.
A．What B．Where C．How
21．—Did you play basketball last weekend ( )
—________
A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I didn’t. C．No, I did.
22．All’s well that ends ______. ( )
A．well B．good C．bad
23．—What did you do last night ( )
—I saw _________ interesting film with _________ friend.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; some
24．My mother wanted ________ a book, but the lamp ________ too small. ( )
A．to read; was B．to read; is C．read; is
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．There are so many (picture) here.
26．Before I (be) quiet. Now I am active.
27．I am (short) than my brother.
28．They (take) a trip together last week.
29．My hands are bigger than (you).
九、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．thinner B．washes C． took D．bought E. go
30．Did your father boating yesterday
31．I some gifts for my friends last weekend.
32．John is than his father.
33．It me about a day to clean my home yesterday.
34．My sister often her clothes on Sundays.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．tea, the, We, afternoon, drank, in (.)
__________________________
36．shorter, you, me, than, are (.)
__________________________
37．I, in Turpan, lots of, saw, grapes (.)
__________________________
38．are, what size, shoes, your ( )
__________________________
39．bigger, are, mine, than, your feet (.)
__________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The film was interesting. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________
41．I was at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
42．Tom goes to the park every weekend. (用 last weekend 改写句子)
____________________________
43．I live in China. What about you (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
44．Mike is 1.7 metres. John is 1.8 metres. (用比较级改为一句话)
_______________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Tom: Hello, Danny. How was your last weekend
Danny: 45 I went to the new zoo in our city with my family.
Tom: I know the zoo. It was a little far from the city. 46
Danny: By car. It took us about one hour to get there.
Tom: 47
Danny: We saw different kinds of animals there. And I rode a horse there.
Tom: Rode a horse I am afraid of riding a horse!
Danny: Why
Tom: 48
Danny: Sounds bad.
Tom: But I am OK now. 49
Danny: Yes. I took a lot of photos. I will show you tomorrow.
Tom: OK. Let’s go into our classroom now. It is time for English class.
A．What did you do there
B．Did you take any photos there
C．It was wonderful.
D．How did you go there
E．Because I fell off a horse on my grandpa’s farm last year.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
John结交了一个新笔友，他正在给新笔友写信分享自己的喜好。完形填空。
Dear Mike,
I’m 50 to be your pen pal. My name is John. I live 51 Canada. I’m thirteen years old. I like playing badminton 52 climbing mountains. I also like swimming. I like science because it is very 53 . My favourite food is 54 . It’s delicious.
Tomorrow is 55 . I have no class. I will play badminton with my friends in the 56 .
How about you What’s your hobby Do you like sports Please 57 to me.
Yours,
John
( )50．A．happy B．sad C．angry
( )51．A．in B．on C．at
( )52．A．and B．or C．but
( )53．A．noisy B．difficult C．interesting
( )54．A．water B．beef C．blue
( )55．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday
( )56．A．library B．dining hall C．gym
( )57．A．write B．read C．listen
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共12分）
阅读短文, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I’m Sarah. I’m from Gansu. I usually go to school by bus, but sometimes I ride my bike. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often goes to work by car. Today is Saturday. My family are at home now. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. I am doing my homework in my bedroom. We are going to visit my grandparents this evening. We are all very happy.
58．Sarah always goes to school by bike. ( )
59．Sarah’s father is a doctor and works in a hospital. ( )
60．Sarah’s mother is watering the flowers in the living room. ( )
61．Sarah is doing her homework. ( )
62．Sarah’s family are going to visit her grandparents this evening. ( )
从古至今，人类辨别方位的方式不断演变。阅读短文，探寻各个时代人们辨识方位的办法。
How do you find your way when you go out People have used many different ways to find direction (方向) over the years. Let’s read and learn about them!
Long long ago, there was no light at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way.( ) Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes.Then they drew some pictures of bridges, rivers and mountains on paper. That was an old map. ( )
In the old days, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship. A compass could help them find their way on the sea. ( ) Today we have the Internet. When people want to a new place, they don't need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS. It's very helpful. ( )
63．阅读信息，选择合适的配图。
A． B． C． D．
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
64．根据短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) People couldn’t use the stars to find their way long long ago. ( )
(2) People drew pictures of animals on the old maps. ( )
(3) The BDS is very helpful for people to find their way now. ( )
十五、书面表达（共5分）
65．假如你是李华，昨天是星期六，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下你昨天都做了些什么吧！
cleaned my room visited my grandpa and grandma washed the clothes for my grandpa and grandma watched TV with my grandpa and grandma
要求：1.根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.不少于六句话。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B C C A
【解析】听力材料：
1. How heavy are you, Mike
2. What are you going to do
3. What did you do in Xinjiang
4. When are you leaving
5. How was your weekend
2．C B A E D
【解析】1. They were planting trees last Friday.
2. This is a gift from my father.
3. I want to buy some books in the store.
4. Did you go cycling to school this morning
5. Would you like to go to the beach with me
3．T F F F T
【解析】
Today was hot. I went to the farm with my parents. There was a river near the farm. I played near the river with my dog. We ran and played. Suddenly I dropped into the river. Help. Help. My dog jumped into the river and swam to me. Two minutes later, I was saved. I was grateful to him. We’re good friends.
4．C A C B A
【解析】(1)—What did you do yesterday, May
—It was Sunday. I went to the cinema.
—Really Did you go with your family
—No, I went with my friends.
(2) —Who’s that man, Mark
—He’s my grandpa.
—How old is he
—He’s 72 now.
—He looks so young.
—Yes, he likes sports very much. He goes for a walk every day. Sometimes he does kung fu, too.
—Wow! He has a very healthy life.
—Yes. He eats vegetables every day.
—Vegetables are good for us.
—You’re right. My grandpa often eats green beans and potatoes, but tomatoes are his favourite.
—That’s nice.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．evening 6．bus 7．happy 8．worker 9．thinner
【解析】5．句意：我昨天晚上睡得很早。所给单词deep中划线部分ee发音为/i /。句子中bed、yesterday的划线部分e的发音均为/e/，只有evening的划线部分e发音为/i /，和deep读音相同。
6．句意：这个小学生将要乘公共汽车去博物馆。所给单词puzzle中划线部分u发音为/ /。句子中pupil、museum的划线部分u的发音均为/ju /，只有bus的划线部分u发音为/ /，和puzzle读音相同。
7．句意：我喜欢旅行，这让我很开心。所给单词badminton中划线部分a发音为/ /。句子中taking、makes的划线部分a的发音均为/e /，只有happy的划线部分a发音为/ /，和badminton读音相同。
8．句意：这个工人上周四弄伤了他的手臂。所给单词older中划线部分er发音为/ (r)/。句子中hurt、Thursday的划线部分ur的发音均为/ (r)/，只有worker的划线部分er发音为/ (r)/，和older读音相同。
9．句意：我哥哥比以前更瘦。所给单词breath中划线部分th发音为清辅音/θ/。句子中brother、than的划线部分th的发音均为浊辅音/ /，只有thinner的划线部分th发音为/θ/，和breath读音相同。
10．C 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．句意：他的脚比我的大。His他的。A我的，B他，C我的。选项C与划线单词是同类，都是形容词性物主代词，故选C。
11．句意：星期六是我最喜欢的一天。Saturday星期六。A九月，B星期二，C英语。选项B与划线单词是同类，都是星期，故选B。
12．句意：昨天我和我哥哥(弟弟)去钓鱼了。yesterday昨天。A明天，B上周，C现在。选项B与划线单词是同类，都是一般过去时的时间标志，故选B。
13．句意：我希望你会越来越好。better更好的。A最好的，B更高的，C好的。选项B与划线单词是同类，都是形容词比较级，故选B。
14．句意：我妈妈正在听音乐。listening听。A画画，B唱歌，C有趣的。选项A与划线单词是同类，都是动词现在分词，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：—我的妈妈吃了一些坏水果并且她感觉不舒服。—_____。Sounds great!听起来很棒！Have a good time.玩得开心。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意可知答句用听到这个消息很难过来回应，选项C符合句意。
16．C
【解析】句意：—你们学校变化好大。—是的。以前没有电脑，但现在有一间大的电脑室。答句是there be句型，由句意可知，前半句时态是一般过去时，第一空所接名词computers是复数，be用were；后半句时态是一般现在时，第二空所接名词a big computer room是单数，be用is。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你_____？—我身高1.52米。How heavy多重，How tall多高，How old几岁，根据答语可知，问句对身高进行提问。
18．A
【解析】句意：他上周末洗过他的衣服了吗？wash动词原形，washes第三人称单数形式，washed动词的过去式，助动词Did后接动词原形wash。
19．C
【解析】句意：你的包比我的小。第一个空填形容词性物主代词Your你的，修饰名词；第二个空后没有名词，填名词性物主代词mine我的。
20．C
【解析】句意：—你_______知道那件事的？—我在网上查的。What什么，Where哪里，How怎样，根据答句，可知问句在询问知道信息的方式，对方式提问用How。
21．A
【解析】句意：—你上周末打篮球了吗？—______。根据句中的Did可知，这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，否定回答应用No, I didn’t.，肯定回答应用Yes, I did.，B、C写法错误。
22．A
【解析】句意：皆大欢喜。well好(副词)，good好的(形容词)，bad坏的(形容词)。ends结束，是动词，用副词修饰。
23．B
【解析】句意：—你昨天晚上做了什么？—我和一个朋友看了一部有趣的电影。interesting有趣的，是以元音音素开头的，前面用an；friend朋友，可数名词单数且是以辅音音素开头，前面用a。
24．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈想要读书，但是灯太小了。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后接不定式to read；前半句wanted说明句子是一般过去时，后半句时态需保持一致，而主语the lamp是单数，be用was。
25．pictures
【解析】句意：这有非常多的______。many后面加可数名词复数形式，picture照片，可数名词，pictures符合句意。
26．was
【解析】句意：我之前很文静。现在我很活泼。关键信息Before说明该句为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词的过去式是was。
27．shorter
【解析】句意：我比我的哥哥(弟弟)矮。than说明该填写short的比较级shorter较矮的。
28．took
【解析】句意：他们上周一起出去旅行了。last week是一般过去时标志，应填take的过去式took。
29．yours
【解析】句意：我的手比你的大。根据句意可知空处表示“你的手”，空处填名词性物主代词yours。
30．go 31．bought 32．thinner 33．took 34．washes
【解析】30．句意：昨天你爸爸去划船了吗？go boating划船，故答案为go。
31．句意：上周末我买了一些礼物给我朋友。bought买，符合句意，故答案为bought。
32．句意：约翰比他的父亲瘦。thinner更瘦的，符合句意，故答案为thinner。
33．句意：昨天我花了大约一天的时间打扫我的家。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，took是take的过去式，符合句意，故答案为took。
34．句意：我妹妹经常在星期日洗她的衣服。washes洗，符合句意，故答案为washes。
35．
【解析】tea茶，in the afternoon在下午，We我们，drank喝。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们在下午喝了茶。
36．
【解析】shorter更矮的，you你，me我，than比……，are是，根据所给单词和句号可知，句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：你比我更矮。
37．I saw lots of grapes in Turpan.
【解析】I我，in Turpan在吐鲁番，lots of许多，saw看见，grapes葡萄。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述肯定句。根据所给词义，可连成句子：我在吐鲁番看见许多葡萄。
38．What size are your shoes
【解析】are是，what size什么尺码，shoes鞋，your你的，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的鞋是什么尺码的？
39．Your feet are bigger than mine.
【解析】bigger更大，are是，mine我的，than比，your feet你的脚，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的脚比我的更大。
40．Was the film interesting
【解析】句意：这部电影很有趣。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句，需用be动词Was开头，其余部分保持不变。
41．Where were you yesterday
【解析】句意：我昨天在家。对“at home”提问用Where，原句为一般过去时，主语I改为you，be动词was改为were。
42．Tom went to the park last weekend.
【解析】句意：汤姆每个周末都会去公园。last weekend上周末，是一般过去时的标志词，故goes应改为过去式went，every weekend应改为last weekend，其余不变。
43．I live in Australia.
【解析】句意：我住在中国。你呢？询问对方居住在哪个国家，答案不唯一，可写成：I live in Australia.我住在澳大利亚。
44．Mike is shorter than John.
【解析】原句句意：迈克1.7米高。约翰1.8米高。用比较级改为一句话，句意为：迈克比约翰矮。更矮的shorter。
45．C 46．D 47．A 48．E 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼上周末去新动物园的经历，包括出行方式、在动物园的活动等事情。
45．根据上句你上个周末过得怎么样？可知应回答感受，选项C“真是太棒了。”符合语境，
46．根据下句开汽车。可知应询问出行方式，选项D“你怎么去那里？”符合语境。
47．根据下句我们在那里看到了各种各样的动物。可知应询问在那里做了什么，选项A“你在那儿做了什么？”符合语境。
48．根据上句为什么？可知用Because回答原因，选项E“因为去年我在爷爷的农场骑马时摔了下来。”符合语境。
49．根据下句是的。我拍了很多照片。可知这里应该一般疑问句，选项B“你在那里拍了照片吗？”符合语境。
50．A 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文是约翰写给新笔友迈克的一封信，信中介绍了自己的基本情况、爱好，并邀请对方分享自己的爱好。
【解析】50．句意：我很高兴成为你的笔友。A高兴的，B伤心的，C生气的。结合语境，成为笔友是一件开心的事，故选A。
51．句意：我住在加拿大。“live in+国家/城市”是固定搭配，意为“住在某地”，故选A。
52．句意：我喜欢打羽毛球和爬山。A和，表并列；B或者，表选择；C但是，表转折。playing badminton和climbing mountains是并列的爱好，故选A。
53．句意：我喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。A吵闹的，B困难的，C有趣的。喜欢科学的原因是它有趣，符合语境，故选C。
54．句意：我最喜欢的食物是牛肉。它很美味。A水，B牛肉，C蓝色。食物中beef是符合语境的选项，故选B。
55．句意：明天是星期六。我没有课。A周一，B周五，C周六。没有课的日子通常是周末，故选C。
56．句意：我将和我的朋友们在体育馆打羽毛球。A图书馆，B餐厅，C体育馆。打羽毛球的合适地点是体育馆，故选C。
57．句意：请给我回信。“write to sb.”是固定短语，意为“给某人写信”，符合书信语境，故选A。
58．F 59．T 60．F 61．T 62．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉及家人的个人信息。
【解析】58．句意：萨拉总是骑自行车去学校。根据“I usually go to school by bus, but sometimes I ride my bike.”，可知萨拉通常坐公交车去学校，有时候骑自行车。
59．句意：萨拉的爸爸是一名医生，在医院工作。根据“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”，可知题干与短文相符。
60．句意：萨拉的妈妈正在客厅浇花。根据“My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.”，可知萨拉的妈妈正在花园里浇花。
61．句意：萨拉正在做作业。根据“I am doing my homework in my bedroom”，可知题干与短文相符。
62．句意：萨拉一家今晚打算去看望她的祖父母。根据“We are going to visit my grandparents this evening.”，可知题干与短文相符。
63．B D A C 64．F F T
【导语】本文介绍了各个时代人们辨识方位的办法。
【解析】63．(1)根据“But there were many stars in the sky.”可知天上有很多的星星，图B是星星。
(2)根据“Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes.”可知人们在一个地方四处走动并写下一些笔记，图D是做标记。
(3)根据“When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship.”可知当人们想去其他城市和国家时，他们总是乘船出行。图A是船。
(4)根据“They can use the BDS.”可知人们会使用北斗卫星系统。图C是北斗卫星系统。
64．(1)句意：很久以前，人们无法利用星星来辨别方向。根据“People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way.”可知人们可以用星星来辨别方向。
(2)句意：人们在古老的地图上绘制了动物的图画。根据“Then they drew some pictures of bridges, rivers and mountains on paper.”可知人们在纸上画桥、河流和山的图画。
(3)句意：北斗卫星系统现在对人们寻路很有帮助。根据“ They can use the BDS. It’s very helpful.”可知北斗卫星系统很有帮助。
65．范文：
Hello, I’m Li Hua. Yesterday was Saturday. In the morning, I cleaned my room. Then I visited my grandpa and grandma. In the afternoon, I washed clothes for them. In the evening, I watched TV with them. I was happy yesterday!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般过去时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Saturday周六，clean my room打扫我的房间，visit看望，wash clothes洗衣服，watch TV看电视
参考句型：I cleaned…；Then I visited…；I washed…
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