资源简介 人教PEP版四年级英语下册 Units 1-6 专项练习 答案+详细解析一、按要求写单词1. tomatoes解析:tomato(西红柿)是以o结尾的有生命名词,复数加-es。2. plays解析:一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时,动词变三单,play直接加-s。3. right解析:left 意为“左边”,反义词是 right(右边)。4. sheep解析:sheep(绵羊)属于单复数同形单词,复数还是sheep。5. friendly解析:friend(朋友,名词)变形容词,加-ly,意为“友好的”。6. them解析:they(主格,他们/她们/它们),宾格形式为them,作动词/介词宾语。7. we解析:us(宾格,我们),主格形式为we,在句中作主语。8. late解析:early(早的),反义词为late(晚的、迟的)。9. farmer解析:farm(农场),表示“农民”在词尾加-er,farmer。10. swimming解析:swim(游泳)是重读闭音节单词,双写末尾辅音字母m,再加-ing。11. feeling解析:feel(感觉)变为现在分词,直接在词尾加-ing。12. boxes解析:box(盒子)以x结尾,复数加-es。13. this解析:that(那个),对应词为this(这个)。14. rain解析:rainy(下雨的,形容词),对应的名词是rain(雨水;下雨)。二、英汉互译1. 扫地解析:固定动词短语 sweep the floor 扫地。2. collect homework解析:collect 收集;homework 作业,固定搭配 collect homework 收齐作业。3. 把玩具带到学校解析:take sth. to + 地点 把某物带到某地。4. Don't make noise.解析:make noise 喧哗、吵闹;否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。5. 关掉(电器、水龙头等)解析:固定短语 turn off 关闭,反义词组 turn on 打开。6. 放学后解析:固定时间短语 after school 放学后。7. run in the classroom解析:run 跑;in the classroom 在教室。8. 值日解析:固定短语 be on duty 值日、值班。9. keep quiet解析:keep + 形容词 保持……;quiet 安静的。10. 放回;把……放回原处解析:固定短语 put back 放回。三、单项选择题1. C解析:句中有be动词is,判断为现在进行时,结构:be + 现在分词,play的现在分词是playing。2. C解析:Don't 引导否定祈使句,后面必须接动词原形。3. B解析:固定句型 It's time for + 名词 / It's time to + 动词,空后是名词music class,用for。4. B解析:答语是具体时间“九点三十分”,提问时间用 What time。5. C解析:those(那些)后接可数名词复数;mouse复数mice,pig复数pigs,sheep单复数同形。6. C解析:答语是价格“100元”,提问价格用 How much;How many提问数量,How old提问年龄。7. C解析:答句“它们是牛奶罐”,是回答物品,问句用 What are those (那些是什么?)。8. A解析:根据后一句“上课别迟到,我们走吧”,可知是催促,Hurry up! 快点;Just a minute 稍等;Excuse me 打扰一下。9. A解析:问句“你喜欢这双鞋吗?”,一般疑问句用Yes/No回答,A选项语义通顺;B没有回答问题,C前后语义矛盾。10. B解析:have to(必须、不得不)后接动词原形。11. C解析:问句询问地点“爸爸在哪里”,答语要回答位置;Dad是男性,主语用he。12. B解析:句意:请保持书房干净,不要在里面吃东西。肯定请求用Please,否定用Don't。13. B解析:often(经常)是一般现在时标志,主语My sister是三单,动词wash变washes。14. B解析:问句“你能为班级做些什么?”,需回答具体事情,A、C是一般疑问句的简答,不符合语境。15. C解析:Let's 后接动词原形;sleep 睡觉,地点选bedroom(卧室),kitchen(厨房)不符合常识。四、用括号里单词的正确形式填空1. us解析:pass 是动词,动词后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。2. tomatoes解析:tomato是可数名词,前面无单数限定词,用复数形式tomatoes。3. socks解析:too many(太多)后接可数名词复数,sock复数为socks。4. are解析:固定交际用语 Here you are. 给你。5. reading解析:问句有be动词is,答句为现在进行时,用read的现在分词reading。6. to have;cook解析:固定句型 It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了;Let's 后接动词原形。7. is eating解析:now(现在)是现在进行时标志,结构be+doing;主语the mouse为单数,be动词用is。8. animals解析:a lot of(许多)后接可数名词复数/不可数名词,animal复数为animals。9. to buy解析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。10. vegetables解析:some后接可数名词复数/不可数名词,vegetable表各类蔬菜时常用复数vegetables。11. boxes解析:these(这些)后接名词复数,box复数为boxes。12. your解析:修饰名词hand,要用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your。13. putting解析:句中有be动词is,现在进行时,put变现在分词需双写t,再加-ing。14. Our解析:修饰名词library,用形容词性物主代词;句首单词首字母大写,故填Our。15. shopping解析:固定搭配 go shopping 去购物。五、根据括号里的中文提示完成句子1. knife;fork解析:a 后接单数名词;knife 餐刀,fork 餐叉。2. keep your desk tidy解析:should 后接动词原形;keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示“使……保持某种状态”。3. close the window解析:祈使句用动词原形;close 关闭,window 窗户。4. cleans the blackboard解析:every day(每天)为一般现在时,主语she是三单,动词clean变cleans;blackboard 黑板。5. get to;on time解析:must后接动词原形;get to school 到校;on time 按时。6. eat in class解析:Don't 后接动词原形;in class 在课堂上。7. waters the flowers解析:every day 一般现在时,主语she为三单,water(浇水)变waters;flowers 花。8. shouldn't talk解析:should 情态动词,否定式为shouldn't,后接动词原形;talk loudly 大声说话。9. tidy your schoolbag解析:祈使句用动词原形;tidy 整理,schoolbag 书包。10. It's;to解析:固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。11. keep quiet解析:祈使句,keep quiet 保持安静。12. listen to解析:must后接动词原形;固定搭配 listen to the teacher 听老师讲课。六、阅读短文1. 答案 C D B E A(1) planting plants 栽种植物(2) watering carrots 给胡萝卜浇水(3) picking tomatoes 摘西红柿(4) feeding chickens 喂鸡(5) milking a cow 挤牛奶2. 判断正(T)误(F)(1) F解析:原文第一句 Welcome to the family farm day! 说明是农场活动,不是校园活动,故错误。(2) T解析:原文最后一句 Don’t waste food when we eat.(吃饭时不要浪费食物),和题干表述一致,故正确。人教PEP版英语四年级下册 Units 1 - 6期末综合词汇短语句型专项练习学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______一、按要求写单词。1.tomato(复数) _____________ 2.play (三单形式) _____________3.left (反义词) _________ 4.sheep (复数) _________5.friend(形容词) __________ 6.they (宾格) __________7.us (主格) ___________ 8.early (反义词) ___________9.farm (名词) ___________ 10.swim (现在分词) ___________11.feel (现在分词) _________ 12.box (复数) ___________13.that (对应词) ___________ 14.rainy (名词) ___________二、英汉互译。1.sweep the floor __________ 2.收齐作业 __________3.take toys to school __________ 4.不要喧哗 __________5.turn off __________ 6.after school __________7.在教室奔跑 __________ 8.be on duty __________9.保持安静 __________ 10.put back __________三、单项选择题。( ) 1.My brother is _________ in the living room.A.play B.plays C.playing( )2.Don’t ________ TV too much.A.watching B.watches C.watch( )3.It’s 9 o’clock. It’s time ____ music class.A.too B.for C.to( )4.—________ is it —It’s nine thirty.A.What B.What time C.Where( )5.—What are those —They are __________.A.mouse B.pig C.sheep( )6.—__________ is this dress —It’s 100 yuan.A.How many B.How old C.How much( )7.—__________—They are cans for milk.A.Are these cows B.Where are my chickens C.What are those ( )8.—__________ Don’t be late for class.—I’m ready. Let’s go.A.Hurry up! B.Just a minute. C.Excuse me.( )9.—Do you like the shoes —__________A.Yes. They are nice. B.They are purple. C.Yes. They are too small.( )10.You have to _________ your room first.A.tidying B.tidy C.tidies( )11.—Where is Dad —_________A.He can sweep the floor. B.She is sleeping. C.He is in the bedroom.( )12.__________ keep the study clean. __________ eat in it.A.Don’t; Please B.Please; Don’t C.Please; Can’t( )13.My sister often _______ her face in the morning.A.wash B.washes C.washing( )14.—What can you do for the class —________A.Yes, I can. B.I can sweep the floor. C.No, I can’t.( )15.Let’s ________ in the ________.A.sleeping; bedroom B.sleep; kitchen C.sleep; bedroom四、用括号里单词的正确形式填空,完成句子1.Can you please pass ______ (we) the vegetables 2.Spring is a good time to plant ______ ( tomato ).3.You already have too many ______ (sock).4.Sure. Here you ______ (be).5.—Is your sister in the study —Yes, she’s ______ (read) a book.6.It’s time __________ (have) dinner. Let’s __________ (cook) together.7.The mouse ______________ (eat) bread now.8.Mr Lin has a lot of ______________ (animal) on his farm.9.I want ______________ (buy) a new pair of shoes.10.Would you like some __________ (vegetable) 11.These are __________ (box).12.Put up __________ (you) hand to speak.13.Mr Wang is __________ (put) the tomatoes in boxes.14.__________ (We) library is big.15.Let’s go ____ (shop). I need a new coat.五、根据括号里的中文提示完成句子1.你需要餐刀和餐叉吗?Would you like a __________ and __________ 2.你应该保持你的课桌整洁。You should ______ ______ ______ ______.3.请关上窗户。Please ______ ______ ______.4.她每天擦黑板。She ______ ______ ______ every day.5.我们必须按时到校。We must ______ ______ school ______ ______.6.不要在课堂上吃东西。Don’t ______ ______ ______.7.她每天浇花。She ______ ______ ______ every day.8.我们不应该在家大声说话。We ______ ______ loudly at home.9.请整理你的书包。Please ______ ______ ______.10.饭前要洗手是很重要的。______ important ______ wash hands before meals.11.请在客厅里保持安静。Please ______ ______ in the living room.12.你必须听老师讲课。You must ______ ______ the teacher.六、 阅读短文,完成下列任务。Welcome to the family farm day! Look! Some people are planting plants. Some people are watering carrots. Some people are picking tomatoes. Some people are feeding chickens. And a man is milking a cow. We can also set the table with bowls, chopsticks and spoons. Don’t waste food when we eat.1. 阅读短文,为下列活动选择对应的图片。(1) planting plants ( )(2) watering carrots ( )(3) picking tomatoes ( )(4) feeding chickens ( )(5) milking a cow ( )2. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(1) People are doing different school activities (活动). ( )(2) We can’t waste food when we eat. ( ) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Units 1-6期末综合词汇、短语、句型专项练习-2026学年人教PEP版四年级英语下册(新教材).docx 答案解析.docx