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外研版七年级下册英语期末复习之单词、短语、句型练习100题
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．Tom didn’t tell us the truth. Instead, he ________ (lie) to us.
2．—Do you often take a trip
—No. I only have a holiday trip ________ a year. (one)
3．—________ Marco Polo ________ (carry) the idea of making binglao to Europe
—Of course. People later added more tastes.
4．He ________ (write) a letter to his friend last night.
5．My sister spent a whole afternoon ________ (pick) colourful flowers in the garden.
6．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience)
7．Lisa put down the book and kept ________ (go) over the story in her mind.
8．He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills.
9．Don’t be afraid of making a ________ (choose). Whatever you choose, I’ll support (支持) you.
10．Look! They ________ (share) their stories with each other.
11．Chen Xiangrong ________ (fight) for our country and lost his life in the end.
12．We need to improve our language skills ________ (continue).
13．We couldn’t have such a great success without your ________ (encourage).
14．Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need.
15．They give their seats to the old people without ________ (wonder) who they are.
16．—What’s wrong with you
—I have a ________ (stomach).
17．Getting a good grade in this exam is a great ________ (achieve) for me.
18．Swimming alone is ________ (danger). We should follow these rules to keep ourselves safe.
19．Fill the bread with a ________ (mix) of lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers.
20．My grandfather ________ (remain) young in mind though he is in his sixties.
21．My mum cooks the ________ (delicious) noodles in the world. I love her food best.
22．She looks very strict, but ________ (actual) she is very nice.
23．As Chinese teenagers, we should know the ___________ (important) of our history and culture.
24．When we grow up, we should learn to take care of ________ (we).
25．What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park？
26．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day.
27．May Day is coming! I plan to go to Beijing to visit some ________ (nation) museums.
28．Many animals are in danger of ________ (disappear).
29．If we don’t take less water, the lake ________ (dry) up.
30．The Dead Sea is ________ (salt) than any other sea in the world.
31．I was late. Even ________ (bad), I left my homework at home.
32．I’m ________ (pride) to say that I’m from a beautiful place.
33．There are a hundred ________(kind) of blue in the water.
34．The mountains shine ________ (bright) in the sun.
35.The shop is ________ (open); let’s go there to buy some food.
36．It’s not wise to tell lies and we should always tell the ________. (true)
37．He suggested ________ (take) a train instead of a plane to save money.
38．He managed ________ (book) the last train ticket to the destination.
39．He spent several hours ________ (pack) his suitcase before departure.
40．This ________ (attract) place draws thousands of visitors every year.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．If you want to ________ (达到) your goals, you need to work hard and stay focused.
2．We can’t go any ________ (更远) without more food and water.
3．The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local food in Tianjin.
4．Don’t eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It’s bad for your stomach.
5．Let’s ________ (讨论) the problem.
6．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people.
7．I ________ (更喜欢) Chinese to English. Chinese is my favourite.
8．The boy took a deep ________ (呼吸) and started to run quickly.
9．There are some leaves on the ________ of the lake. (表面)
10．Mike is good at science, so he wants to be a _______ (科学家) when he grows up.
11．The Earth is one of the________ (行星) in the solar system．
12．The old temple is mainly made of ________ (木头). It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders.
13．The expression on his face ________ (暗示) he knows nothing about the news.
14．Guilin is very beautiful and it is one of the ________ (奇迹) of nature.
15．We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends.
16．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River both rise in Qinghai-Xizang _________ (高原).
17．Global warming is causing ________ (冰川) in the US to melt and disappear even faster.
18．I’m so sad because he is ________ (不肯听取的) to my advice again.
19．It’s ________ (危险的) for kids to play with knives.
20．There are a few beautiful ________ (蝴蝶) dancing among the flowers in the garden.
21．She often helps her mother do some ________ (家务) at home.
22．DeepSeek can give us step-by-step ________ (操作指南) for making dishes.
23．Let’s ________ (邀请) our teacher to join our party.
24．A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work.
25．My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ________ (独自地).
26．Simon is ill and he has a ________ (疼痛的) throat.
27．What an ________ (难忘的) experience！
28．One of her favourite players is Wang Chuqin, a ________ (非想象的) table tennis master.
29．The boy always says one thing but does ________ (不同地).
30．I had a bowl of ________ (粥) this morning. It was very warm.
31．These ________ (勇敢的) men spent four hours climbing the mountain.
32．There are ________ (某些) things I should discuss with my mother.
33．Your skirt looks so ________ (特别的).
34．We should learn the ________ (精神) of never giving up.
35.We should ________ (考虑) other people before we act.
36．When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow.
37．My best friend’s kind words ________ (感动) me deeply and tears ran down my face.
38．Jim ________ (成功) in catching the subway.
39．Last night, a tiger ________ (袭击) a person in a nearby village.
40．We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem.
三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1．人人都应该尽自己最大努力。
Everyone should ____________________.
2．我确定他会成功的，他不应该担心自己。
I am sure he will be successful. He shouldn’t ______________________________.
3．你认为运气在苏珊的成功中起作用了吗？
Do you think luck ___________________________ Susan’s success
4．They _____________ and ____________________ in the last 25 minutes.
她们奋勇拼搏，在最后25分钟里进了三球。
5．Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner _______________ the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t ______________ him.
张顺是完成2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、跑得最慢的选手。但这对他来说并不重要。
6．最后但同样重要的是，我真的很享受烹饪过程中的那份平静和慢节奏。
___________________________, I really enjoyed the calmness and slowness in the cooking process.
7．当他冲向终点线时，我们都屏住了呼吸。
We all ____________________ when he rushed to the finishing line.
8．我想念我的姐姐，她正离家在外求学。
I miss my sister, for she is ______________________________.
9．回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话
She didn’t say a word to me ___________________ back home.
10．在泰国它们是好运的象征。
They are a ______________ good luck in Thailand.
11．我们需要均衡饮食来保持健康。
We need ___________________ to keep healthy.
12．我喜欢户外活动。例如我喜欢周末和家人去徒步。
I love outdoor activities. ______________, I like ____________ with my family at the weekends.
13．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。
There’s ______________________ but _________ with family when there is a
power cut.
14.Studying insects ______________________________.
研究昆虫带给我无尽的乐趣。
15．我们班许多同学沉迷于游戏，我们老师为此很生气。
My students _____________________ games, and our teacher is very angry because of this.
16．你可以做很多事情。
_______________________ for you to do.
17．黄山以它的自然奇观闻名。
Huangshan is _________________________________.
18．森林里充满了各种各样的野生动物。
The forest is _____________ all kinds of wild animals.
19．天空的蔚蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。
The lovely blue of the sky always _______________________________.
20．However, people are ______________ my trees for wood and to ___________________ farming.
然而,为了获取木材、开垦耕地，人们正在砍伐我的树木。外研版七年级下册英语期末复习100题 答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题）
1. lied
解析：前半句`didn’t`为一般过去时，时态保持一致，lie（撒谎）过去式为lied。
2. once
解析：固定搭配`once a year` 一年一次，one变为副词once。
3. Did; carry
解析：马可波罗的事迹是过去发生的，一般过去时一般疑问句，助动词用Did，后面动词用原形carry。
4. wrote
解析：`last night`（昨晚）是一般过去时标志，write过去式为wrote。
5. picking
解析：固定句型`spend time (in) doing sth.` 花费时间做某事，故pick变picking。
6. experience
解析：experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，`lots of`后直接用原形。
7. going
解析：固定搭配`keep doing sth.` 持续做某事，go变going。
8. improving
解析：`instead of` 是介词短语，后接动名词形式，improve变improving。
9. choice
解析：固定搭配`make a choice` 做选择，choose（动词）→choice（名词）。
10. are sharing
解析：`Look!` 是现在进行时标志，结构`am/is/are + doing`，主语they，用are sharing。
11. fought
解析：陈祥榕的事迹发生在过去，一般过去时，fight过去式fought。
12. continuously
解析：修饰动词improve要用副词，continue（动词）→continuously（副词，持续地）。
13. encouragement
解析：形容词性物主代词`your`后接名词，encourage（动词）→encouragement（名词，鼓励）。
14. to raise
解析：固定搭配`be willing to do sth.` 乐意做某事。
15. wondering
解析：介词`without`后接动名词，wonder变wondering。
16. stomachache
解析：固定短语`have a stomachache` 胃痛。
17. achievement
解析：`a great`后接可数名词单数，achieve（动词）→achievement（名词，成就）。
18. dangerous
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，danger（名词）→dangerous（形容词，危险的）。
19. mixture
解析：`a`后接名词，mix（动词）→mixture（名词，混合物）。
20. remains
解析：主语`My grandfather`是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用remains。
21. most delicious
解析：`in the world`表范围，用形容词最高级，delicious最高级为most delicious。
22. actually
解析：修饰整个句子用副词，actual（形容词）→actually（副词，实际上）。
23. importance
解析：固定结构`the importance of...` ……的重要性，important→importance（名词）。
24. ourselves
解析：固定搭配`take care of oneself` 照顾自己，主语we，反身代词用ourselves。
25. jogging
解析：固定句型`What about doing sth. ` 做某事怎么样？jog变jogging。
26. balanced
解析：形容词修饰名词diet，balance→balanced（均衡的），`a balanced diet` 均衡饮食。
27. national
解析：形容词修饰名词museums，nation→national（国家的），`national museums` 国家博物馆。
28. disappearing
解析：介词`of`后接动名词，disappear变disappearing。
29. will dry
解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will dry。
30. saltier
解析：`than`是比较级标志，salt（名词）→salty（形容词），salty比较级为saltier。
31. worse
解析：固定短语`even worse` 更糟糕的是，bad比较级为worse。
32. proud
解析：固定搭配`be proud to do sth.` 自豪做某事，pride（名词）→proud（形容词）。
33. kinds
解析：`a hundred`（一百）后接可数名词复数，kind→kinds。
34. brightly
解析：修饰动词shine用副词，bright→brightly（明亮地）。
35. open
解析：此处open为形容词“营业的、开着的”，作表语。
36. truth
解析：固定搭配`tell the truth` 说实话，true（形容词）→truth（名词）。
37. taking
解析：固定搭配`suggest doing sth.` 建议做某事。
38. to book
解析：固定搭配`manage to do sth.` 设法做成某事。
39. packing
解析：`spend + 时间 + doing sth.` 花费时间做某事，pack变packing。
40. attractive
解析：形容词修饰名词place，attract（动词）→attractive（吸引人的）。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题）
答案&解析
1. achieve
解析：`want to do sth.` 想要做某事，填动词原形achieve（达到；实现）。
2. farther/further
解析：`any`后可接比较级，far的比较级farther/further（更远），指距离。
3. curious
解析：固定搭配`be curious about` 对……好奇，填形容词curious。
4. hot/spicy
解析：too后接形容词，hot/spicy 均表示“辣的”。
5. discuss
解析：`Let’s + 动词原形` 让我们做某事，discuss（讨论）。
6. local
解析：形容词修饰名词people，local（当地的）。
7. prefer
解析：主语I，一般现在时，谓语动词原形prefer（更喜欢）。
8. breath
解析：固定短语`take a deep breath` 深呼吸，填名词breath。
9. surface
解析：`the surface of the lake` 湖面，surface（表面）。
10. scientist
解析：`a`后接单数名词，scientist（科学家）。
11. planets
解析：`one of + 可数名词复数` ……之一，planet变planets（行星）。
12. wood
解析：wood表示“木头”为不可数名词，直接填wood。
13. suggests
解析：主语`The expression`是三单，一般现在时，谓语用suggests（暗示）。
14. wonders
解析：`one of + 名词复数`，wonder（奇迹）变wonders。
mon
解析：固定短语`have a lot in common` 有很多共同点。
16. Plateau
解析：Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 青藏高原，专有名词首字母大写。
17. glaciers
解析：glacier（冰川），此处用复数glaciers。
18. deaf
解析：固定搭配`be deaf to one’s advice` 不听从某人的建议，deaf（不肯听取的；聋的）。
19. dangerous
解析：固定句型`It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do`，dangerous（危险的）。
20. butterflies
解析：`a few`后接可数名词复数，butterfly变butterflies（蝴蝶）。
21. housework
解析：`do housework` 做家务，housework为不可数名词。
22. instructions
解析：instruction（操作指南），常用复数instructions。
23. invite
解析：`Let’s + 动词原形`，invite（邀请）。
24. fresh
解析：形容词修饰名词air，fresh（新鲜的）。
25. alone
解析：副词/形容词，stay here alone 独自待在这里，alone（独自地）。
26. sore
解析：固定短语`have a sore throat` 喉咙痛，sore（疼痛的）。
27. unforgettable
解析：an后接元音音素开头的形容词，unforgettable（难忘的）。
28. real
解析：real（真实的；名副其实的），修饰名词master。
29. differently
解析：副词修饰动词does，differently（不同地）。
30. porridge
解析：porridge（粥），不可数名词。
31. brave
解析：形容词修饰名词men，brave（勇敢的）。
32. certain
解析：certain（某些；确定的），修饰名词things。
33. special
解析：look为系动词，后接形容词special（特别的）。
34. spirit
解析：`the spirit of...` ……的精神，spirit（精神）。
35. consider
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，consider（考虑）。
36. everything
解析：everything（万物；一切），作主语谓语用单数。
37. moved/touched
解析：动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，moved/touched（感动）。
38. succeeded
解析：固定搭配`succeed in doing sth.` 成功做某事，动作已发生，用过去式succeeded。
39. attacked
解析：`Last night` 过去时标志，attack过去式attacked（袭击）。
40. active
解析：形容词修饰名词steps，active（积极乐观的；积极的）。
三、完成句子（20题）
答案&解析
1. try one’s best
解析：固定短语`try one’s best` 尽某人最大努力；主语everyone，物主代词用one’s。
2. worry about himself
解析：`shouldn’t`后接动词原形；`worry about` 担心；主语he，反身代词himself。
3. plays a role in
解析：固定短语`play a role in` 在……中起作用；主语luck是不可数名词，一般现在时用plays。
4. fought hard; scored three goals
解析：`in the last 25 minutes` 动作发生在过去；fight hard 奋勇拼搏；score three goals 进三球，均用过去式。
5. to finish; matter to
解析：第一空不定式作后置定语`runner to finish`（完成比赛的选手）；第二空`matter to sb.` 对某人重要，didn’t后接动词原形。
6. Last but not least
解析：固定短语`Last but not least` 最后但同样重要的是，句首首字母大写。
7. held our breath
解析：固定短语`hold one’s breath` 屏住呼吸；从句rushed为过去式，主句也用过去式held；主语we，物主代词our。
8. studying away from home
解析：`be doing` 现在进行时；`study away from home` 离家求学。
9. all the way
解析：固定短语`all the way` 一路上。
10. symbol of
解析：固定搭配`a symbol of` ……的象征。
11. a balanced diet
解析：`a balanced diet` 均衡饮食，固定短语。
12. For example; going hiking
解析：`For example` 例如（句首大写）；`like doing sth.` 喜欢做某事；`go hiking` 徒步。
13. nothing to do; chatting
解析：固定句型`There’s nothing to do but do sth.` 除了做某事别无选择；chat（闲聊）。
14. brings me endless fun
解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单；`bring sb. sth.` 带给某人某物；endless fun 无尽的乐趣。
15. are crazy about
解析：固定短语`be crazy about` 沉迷于；主语many students，be动词用are。
16. Lots of things are
解析：`lots of things` 很多事情，主谓一致用are。
17. famous for its natural wonders
解析：固定短语`be famous for` 因……闻名；natural wonders 自然奇观。
18. full of
解析：固定搭配`be full of` 充满……。
19. gives me a feeling of peace
解析：主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；`give sb. a feeling of...` 给某人一种……的感觉。
20. cutting down; turn into
解析：第一空`be doing` 现在进行时，`cut down` 砍伐；第二空`to + 动词原形`表目的，`turn into farming` 开垦耕地。

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