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2026年广东省东莞市校际联盟初中毕业生学业水平考试英语考前模拟
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project
B: (1) . Are you interested in it
A: Yes. (2)
B: I think we should start by finding a space.
A: (3)
B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil (土壤).
A: Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer (肥料).
B: (4) . We should also plan a watering schedule (日程安排).
A: Yes. But I don t know how much water is needed.
B: Me either. Let s turn to Mr. Green. (5)
A: You re right. Let s go now!
A.Hmm, I m with you.
B.What can we choose
C.What should we do first
D.He d be happy to help us.
E.What are our classmates growing
F.I m considering growing watermelons.
G.Why not ask Mr. Green for a perfect space
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
语法选择
Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to save Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It (1) that she couldn't live long in a hospital short of necessary equipment (设备). But even with the (2) chance, Wen would try her best.
(3) the baby warm, Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to look after her (4) almost five hours. Finally, Beauty was able to breathe by herself.
Two months later, Beauty (5) 2, 050 grams. The medical team and her family celebrated the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty's mother held Wen's hands and said," (6) great doctor you are! I want my daughter to be a doctor like you."
During (7) stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of patients. Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. (8) she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They (9) expressed their thanks for her efforts.
Besides saving (10) lives, Wen's team also trained local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. They were great.
6.A. believed B. is believed C. was believed
7.A. small B. smaller C. smallest
8.A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep
9.A. on B. for C. at
10.A. weighed B. weighs C. weigh
11.A. How B. What C. What a
12.A. she B. her C. hers
13.A. Because B. Though C. Unless
14.A. true B. truth C. truly
15.A. people’s B. peoples’ C. people
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school (16) and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the (17) of working hard from an early age. She was also (18) with herself.
During her time at university, she showed (19) learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions (20) .
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and (21) to try for it. About 2, 500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang (22) all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new (23) . She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn't sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her (24) . "I kept going and after (25) 1, 000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards, " Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
16.A. teacher B. actress C. astronaut D. manager
17.A. condition B. business C. importance D. moment
18.A. angry B. strict C. happy D. tired
19.A. helpful B. excellent C. creative D. difficult
20.A. easily B. quietly C. heavily D. actively
21.A. decided B. returned C. noticed D. reduced
22.A. called B. fixed C. passed D. touched
23.A. promises B. researches C. numbers D. challenges
24.A. give up B. put out C. pay off D. try on
25.A. clearly B. nearly C. hardly D. finally
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Today, we’re going to make something amazing—invisible ink, feeling just like a scene from an exciting film! In this experiment, you’ll learn how to write messages and draw pictures that only you know how to reveal (显形). With just a few simple materials, this experiment creates a world of mystery and excitement for you. What you need for the experiment: ●cotton swabs ●a candle ●white paper ●a bowl ●lemons ●a little water How to make invisible ink: 1. Prepare your ink: Squeeze (挤压) some lemon juice into a bowl, and then add a few drops of water to make it thinner. 2. Write your message: Dip (蘸) a cotton swab into your lemon juice mixture, and use it as a pen to write a message or create a drawing on the white paper. 3. Let it dry: Wait for the paper to dry. The lemon juice will become invisible as it dries, hiding your message from your eyes. 4. Reveal the secret: When you’re ready to show your message, hold the paper close to a lamp. Watch as the heat slowly brings your message to light! The science behind invisible ink: The trick works because of chemistry. In lemon juice, there are carbon-based compounds (碳基化合物) that are clear and colorless when dry. However, these compounds are sensitive to heat. When you warm the paper, the heat causes the compounds to break down. The carbon inside them reacts with oxygen in the air—a process called oxidation. This reaction turns the carbon brown, making your hidden writing visible again.
26.What is the main purpose of this experiment
A. To make a special kind of paper.
B. To write and reveal hidden messages.
C. To make good use of lemons.
D. To learn how to grow lemons better.
27.Which of the following shows the right order of making invisible ink
A. ①③②④ B. ①②④③ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③
28.What can we know about invisible ink
A. It is very hard and expensive to buy it.
B. It can only be done in the science labs.
C. It is a safe and easy experiment for us.
D. It requires much chemistry knowledge.
29.Why can the words be seen again
A. Carbon-based compounds are colorless.
B. Water reacts with the lemon juice.
C. Cooling the paper can break down carbon.
D. Oxidation turns the carbon brown.
30.Where can you probably read the passage
A. From a science magazine. B. From a music website.
C. From a supermarket poster. D. From a health newspaper.
B
For those whose hearts often go off beat, pacemakers (心脏起搏器) are life savers. But their main problem is that they use batteries. Even the best of them will run out of energy, and changing the batteries requires operations. Since operations are usually best avoided, the search has been on for long-lasting batteries. Different choices have been explored for a long time. Today, pacemakers with lithium (锂) batteries last between 5 and 15 years.
In order to solve this problem, scientists Zhang Hao and Yang Bin ________. They want the pacemaker to get its energy from inside the body, using the movement of the heart itself. Earlier efforts by other scientists to use heart muscle power to run pacemakers depend on piezoelectric materials (压电材料). These materials can be connected to a beating heart and produce electricity when they are bent (弯曲). But they only created about 5 microwatts, while pacemakers need at least 10 microwatts.
Dr Zhang and Dr Yang believed that they could improve the design. They created a material that bends more dramatically with each heartbeat, and then produces 15 microwatts, because the more deformed, the more electricity will be produced. They put their idea to the test in a 50kg pig. It made enough electricity for the pacemaker to work as expected.
Whether such an idea will pass human tests remains to be seen. But if it does, the days of pacemakers that need battery changes through operations may not last long.
31.According to the first paragraph, what is a problem with pacemakers
A. They might often go off-beat. B. Their energy can be used up.
C. Operations often influence them. D. They sometimes do harm to hearts.
32.Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A. are working on a new idea
B. are trying out different batteries
C. are making models online
D. are trying out new pacemakers
33.From this passage, what do we know about piezoelectric materials
A. They can be used to produce electricity.
B. They can help the heart make it beat faster.
C. They were first used by Zhang Hao.
D. They can produce 15 microwatts in humans.
34.What does the underlined word “dramatically” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Softly. B. Safely. C. Greatly. D. Rapidly.
35.What is the best title for this article
A. New Ways Can Replace Pacemakers
B. Piezoelectric Materials Bring New Problems
C. Chinese Scientists Create Heart Operations
D. Chinese Scientists Improve Pacemakers
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
Chinese culture generally values personal space, so it’s important to keep a little space for each other when meeting others. In fact, the Chinese didn’t always shake hands in the past, they nodded or bowed gently to show respect. As the country gradually lets western culture in, people are used to shaking hands, especially in business settings. Many manners must be followed strictly at meals. In China, elders are always seated first, and then others take their seats. Chinese meals are often served family-style; we place several dishes in the centre of the table for everyone to share. It’s polite to take small parts from shared dishes rather than serve ourselves large parts. When drinking, we hold the glass or cup lower than another person’s as a sign of respect. Sleeping at any time, anywhere is common in China. It helps people rest during busy lives. Lately, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room has spread widely online. The doctor must have put a lot of effort into his work, and it is right to take breaks for a while. It’s not proper for the Chinese to open gifts in front of the giver. We always refuse gifts several times first before we accept them. And remember to receive the gift with two hands. So remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
(1) Why did Chinese nod or bow gently in the past ___________________________________________________________
(2) Who are always seated first ___________________________________________________________
(3) Where do Chinese place several dishes for everyone to share ___________________________________________________________
(4) What’s the advantage of sleeping at any time, anywhere in China ___________________________________________________________
(5) How should Chinese receive the gift ___________________________________________________________
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五位粤港澳大湾区中学生为庆祝抗战胜利80周年时的活动需求，右栏对应七项活动。请为每位学生选择最适合的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(1) Mu Rong: I believe a war film can make sure that we won’t forget the difficult journey we’ve taken. (2) Li Kang: I’m good at art and design. I want to share ideas of peace and to respect the heroes through art. (3) Deng Fanyi: I want to do something to show my respect. I think actions speak louder than words. (4) Zhang Jiabin: I would like to see something real to learn about the history of the war period. (5) Peng Xiaojun: I want to watch the grand military (军事) parade to feel the power of our country and learn how important peace is. A．Join us to watch the Sep. 3rd ceremony (仪式) online. It is a symbol of our country’s strength and teaches us to value the peaceful day today. B．Visit the Historical Records Exhibition. There are historical photos, maps, and letters from the war in the school library. C． Interview a former soldier who has experienced the war, and write the stories down to share. D．Watch the movie Dead to Rights. It helps us remember the hardest days before and think deeply about our shared future. E. Join a discussion group online to share your opinions about the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. F. Plant a “Peace Tree” in the local park as a living memory to show your respect to the heroes. Take actions now! G. Join in the Poster Design Competition “Create for Peace”. Show your understanding of the war and the value of peace.
37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
41.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
from he if meaningful might naturally never return support thousand travel where
Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned a lot of knowledge through reading. This self-education and growth led (1) to his success. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working.
The library is different (2) traditional ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be (3) . A reader can take one book every two weeks. The reader is encouraged to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading. Xu often shares his book lists online. (4) readers can’t find those books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as soon as possible.
In a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size with (5) of books about different subjects.
“It (6) be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu.”But it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. I don’t even know (7) some of them are.”
Xu recalled the story of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader (8) passed it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany.”Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and (9) all the way to Europe. The journey can’t be seen, yet powerful,” Xu said.
It’s the most (10) thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on and it can keep prevent reading from disappearing to some degree.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。现在有一批英国交流生要来你们学校交流，假如你是李华，想要推荐一份代表中国文化的礼物送给他们。请你根据以下内容，用写一篇英语短文介绍一下这份礼物。
内容包括：
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello, dear friends. Welcome to our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】F、C、G、A、D
6~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、C、B、B、C、A
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、A、C、D、A、B
26~30.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
31~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
To show respect.
【小题2】
Elders are always seated first.
【小题3】
In the centre of the table.
【小题4】
It helps people rest during busy lives.
【小题5】
We should receive the gift with two hands.
37~41.【答案】D、G、F、B、A
42.【答案】【小题1】
him
【小题2】
from
【小题3】
returned
【小题4】
If
【小题5】
thousands
【小题6】
might
【小题7】
where
【小题8】
naturally
【小题9】
traveled
【小题10】
meaningful
43.【答案】Hello, dear friends. Welcome to our school. I'd like to introduce a Chinese paper-cutting as a gift to you. It is made of a piece of red paper by hand. We use scissors to cut some patterns on it. There is a lovely horse pattern on it.
I choose this as a gift for because of the following reasons. First, it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. Second, it can also pass on our friendship and help you understand Chinese culture better. Third, the red color stands for good luck and happiness, so I hope this can bring good luck to all of you.
I hope you like this special gift and enjoy the trip in China.
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