资源简介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
单元音: / i /, / /, / i /, / e /, / /的发音
音标 字母/字母组合 例词
e he、she、these
/i:/ ee beef、fifteen、feed、free、sweet、meet、seem
ea speak、easy、teacher、treat、team
/ / i fit、kick、kill、think、with、litter、middle
/i/ y happy、thirty、lucky、hardly
e guess、let、next、sell、twelve、respect
/e/
ea bread、ready、breath、instead
/ / a camp、relax、map、black、fact
选出与划线部分发音相同的一项
( A )1. carrot A. cat B. change C. take
( C )2. dinner A. climb B. bike C. river
( B )3. elephant A. we B. pen C. Chinese
( B )4. feather A. please B.heavy C.clean
( B )5. healthy A. fly B. cloudy C. sky
单元语法专题: 复合不定代词与副词
复合不定代词 复合不定副词
-one -body -thing -where
some- someone somebody something somewhere
any- anyone anybody anything anywhere
every- everyone everybody everything everywhere
no- no one nobody nothing nowhere
1. 复合不定代词在句中主语、宾语、表语；复合不定副词在句中作状语。
Everyone can be a hero. （作主语）
He didn’t tell me anything. （作宾语）
I looked everywhere but couldn't find it anywhere. （作状语）
2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Anyone in the class knows the sports star.
Nothing is impossible.
3. 不定代词和不定副词与形容词连用时，形容词必须后置。
He told us something funny and made us laugh.
It is too hot in Chongqing. I want to go somewhere cool. （没有 to）
4. 区别 anyone/ any one
anyone: 只能指人，不能指物，后面不接 of 短语
any one: 既能指人，也能指物。后面可接 of 短语，表示“任何一个”
Anyone can help the poor children by buying any one of the books.
5. 在表示请求、建议的疑问句中, 问话者希望得到肯定答复时, 常用 some 或 some 构成的不定代
词。
①Would you like some ...
②Can you give me some ...
③Shall we buy some ...
④Will you please give me some ...
语法专练
I. 完成句子。
1. She didn't say ______ at the meeting. 她在会议上什么都没说。
2. ______ took the last piece of cake. 有人吃了最后一块蛋糕。
3. He knows ______ about the plan. 他对这个计划一无所知。
4. I hope ______ goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
5. ______ likes the new teacher. 每个人都喜欢这位新老师。
6. There are people ______ during the festival. 节日期间到处都是人。
7. Did you go ______ during your vacation 你假期去什么地方了吗
8. I want to tell you ______ ______. 我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
9. Is there ______ ______ in today's newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么新内容吗
10. Would you like ______ sweet 你想要吃点甜的东西吗
11. ______ ______ was at home. 没有人在家。
I.1.anything 2.Someone 3.nothing 4.everything5.Everyone 6.everywhere
7.anywhere 8.something important 9.anything new 10.something 11.No one
II. 语法选择。
In the classroom, there is always ______1______ who is ready to help others. If you need
______2______, just ask, and they will try their best to help you out. Sometimes, when you feel like you
have ______3______ to say in a group discussion, don't worry. Everyone has moments like that. Just listen
carefully to what others are saying, and you might find ______4______ to share. If you still feel nervous,
you can talk to a friend around you. Or if you need to spend some time alone, you can go ______5______
quiet in the school and stay there for a while. But remember, you will surely find a friend in the class.
( ) 1. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone
( ) 2. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
( ) 3. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
( ) 4. A. anything interesting B. interesting something C. something interesting
( ) 5. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
II. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
第一课时 (Section A 1a-Pronunciation)
Section A, 1b and 1c
Conversation 1
Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation
Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan.
Emma: Oh, really What's it like
Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave.
Emma: What did you see there
Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many
ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos.
Emma: Thanks. Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone
Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again.
Emma: Cool! I'd like to go too!
Conversation 2
Yaming: How about you, Emma Where did you go on holiday
Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister.
Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there
Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it.
I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious!
Yaming: That sounds fantastic!
Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents' house in California too.
Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them
Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days.
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * visit some ______ buildings 参观一些古老的建筑
2. * go to a summer ______ 去参加一个夏令营
3. * ______ rocks 奇石
4. some ______ cookies 一些草莓饼干
5. * go to ... on ______ 去……度假
短语 中文
6. ______ in the mountains 在山里徒步旅行
7. see the ______ 看日出
短语中未涉及词汇:______ n. 风景;景色
【重点短语】1.ancient 2.camp 3.strange 4.strawberry
5.holiday/vacation 6.hike 7.sunrise 短语中未涉及词汇：landscape
【词形变换】
strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的→stranger n. 陌生人→strangely adv. 奇怪地;不寻常地
【重点句子】
1. How do people spend their holidays 人们怎样度过他们的假期
2. Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/vacation 亚明/埃玛去哪里度假了
3. Did he/she do anything interesting 他/她做什么有趣的事情了吗
重点讲解
1. vacation
单词 vacation n. 假期;度假(=holiday)
探究 通常指较长时间的假期,如寒暑假等。
be on vacation 在度假
搭配 go on vacation=take a vacation 去度假
go to ... on holiday/vacation 去(某地)度假
①They're ______ ______ in Rome. 他们正在罗马度假。
②You look tired — you should ______ a vacation. 你看上去很累,应该休假了。
③I get four ______ vacation a year. 我一年有四周休假。
④We want ______ ______ on vacation soon. 我们想近期去度假。
⑤I will go to Hainan ______ ______ next month. 下个月我要去海南度假。
①on vacation ②take ③weeks'④to go ⑤on vacation/holiday
2. strange
单词 strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 strangely adv. 奇怪地;不寻常地 stranger n. 陌生人
探究 描述事物/行为"奇怪的",或用于描述某人/地方"陌生的"。
①There's a ______ ______ in this room. 这个房间里有一扇奇怪的门。
②I found a ______ ______ on the ground. 我在地上发现了一把陌生的钥匙。
③The flower is ______ beautiful. 这朵花美得不同寻常。
④We told our child not to speak to ______. 我们告诉孩子不要和陌生人讲话。
①strange door②strange key ③strangely ④strangers
课堂即学即练
1. ______ (strange), my dad never asked me why I needed to buy the car.
2. We will go to Japan on vacation this winter. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go on vacation this winter
3. 下周我要去度假。(完成译句)
I'll be ______ ______ next week.
【课堂即学即练】1.Strangely 2.Where will 3.on vacation
第二课时 (Section A 2a-2f)
Section A, 2a and 2d
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you
Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain Everyone says it’s beautiful.
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam: Did you eat anything special
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you
Someone said you went to Beijing.
Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but
it was still fun.
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * ______ interesting 任何有趣的地方
2. * do ______ special 没做什么特别的事
3. * stay in the old ______ 待在古镇里
4. * take my ______ away 令我惊叹;让我叹绝
5. * ______ the ______ chicken soup 尤其是汽锅鸡
6. try some Yunnan ______ 品尝一些云南菜肴
7. ______ sth ______ sb 与某人分享某物
短语中未涉及词汇:
______ adj. 极好的;了不起的
【重点短语】1.anywhere 2.nothing 3.town 4.breath5.especially steamed 6.dishes 7.share with 短语中未
涉及词汇：fantastic
【词形变换】
breath n. 呼吸的空气;一口气→breathe v. 呼吸
【重点句子】
1. How was your holiday 你的假期怎么样
2. Did you visit Yulong Mountain 你去参观玉龙雪山了吗
3. I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。
重点讲解
1. breath
单词 breath n. 呼吸的空气;一口气 breathe v. 呼吸
breathe (in) clean air 呼吸洁净的空气
搭配 take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold your breath 屏住呼吸
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝
①The skill of the dancers ______ my ______ away. 舞者们的技巧令我惊叹。
②He has problems ______ after running. 他跑步后呼吸困难。
③How long can you ______ your breath 你憋气能憋多久
④Relax and ______ deeply. 放松,深呼吸。
【活学巧辨】I find it relaxing to step out into the garden, take a deep ______ and ______ in the fresh air.
我觉得走到花园里,深呼吸并吸入新鲜空气是很放松的。
①took breath ②breathing ③hold④breathe 活学巧辨：breath breathe
2. especially
单词 especially adv. 尤其;特别;十分;非常
探究 用于强调特定的人、事物或情况,它也可用于在程度上修饰形容词或副词。
①She loves all sports, ______ ______. 她喜爱各种运动,尤其是游泳。
②I ______ ______ sweet things. 我特别喜欢吃甜食。
③He was ______ ______ in the park. 他在公园里特别开心。
④The car is quite small, ______ ______ you have children. 这辆汽车很小,如果有孩子就尤其显得小。
①especially swimming ②especially like ③especially happy④especially if
3. anywhere
单词 anywhere adv. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方
探究 多用于否定句或疑问句中,意为"在任何地方";肯定句中多用 somewhere。
①I didn't see it ______. 我哪儿也没看到它。
②Did you go ______ ______ 你去了什么有趣的地方吗
③She lives ______ in the city. 她住在这座城市的某个地方。
【注意】在请求、建议时,希望得到肯定回答,或者进行不确定的询问时,疑问句多用 somewhere。
①Could we go ______ quiet to talk 我们能不能去个安静的地方谈谈
②Is there ______ I can buy a hat around here 这附近有没有什么地方我可以买顶帽子
①anywhere ②anywhere interesting③somewhere 注意：①somewhere ②somewhere
教材典句解析
I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。(教材 P3,2a)
4. nothing
为不定代词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,可以和 not anything 进行同义句转换。形容
词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。
①There's ______ ______ in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。
②We did nothing at the weekend. = We ______ do ______ at the weekend. 我们周末什么也没干。
③There ______ ______ much in the box. 箱子里没什么东西了。
①nothing interesting ②didn't anything ③is nothing
课堂即学即练
1. I want to go somewhere quiet. (改为否定句)
I ______ want to go ______ quiet.
2. 昨天,山上的景色让我惊叹。(完成译句)
The landscape from the mountain ______ my breath ______ yesterday.
3. 她在派对上没说新东西。(完成译句)
She said ______ ______ at the party.
4. 她擅长所有科目,尤其是数学。(完成译句)
She is good at all subjects, ______ ______.
5. interesting, did, anywhere, you, go (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________.
1.don't anywhere 2.took away3.nothing new 4.especially maths 5.Did you go anywhere interesting
第三课时 (Grammar Focus 3a-3d)
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * the ______ around the West Lake 西湖周边的景色
2. have a wonderful ______ 有一次美妙的经历
3. * a ______ ______ 一条丝绸围巾
4. * do ______ ______ stay in the hotel 只是待在酒店里
短语 中文
5. * be ______ to do sth 马上要做某事;愿意做某事
6. look ______ 看
7. ______ to do sth 决定做某事
8. * stand ______ 站起;站立
9. * walk ______ the window 朝窗户走去
10. * a beautiful double ______ 一道美丽的双彩虹
11. * across the ______ 横跨天空
短语中未涉及词汇:
1. ______ n. 旅馆;旅社
2. ______ adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的
3. ______ adv. 在某处;到某处 pron. 某处;某个地方
4. ______ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
【重点短语】1.scenery 2.experience 3.silk scarf 4.nothing but 5.ready 6.at 7.decide 8.up 9.towards
10.rainbow 11.sky
短语中未涉及词汇：
1.hotel 2.comfortable 3.somewhere 4.bored
【词形变换】
1. scarf n. 围巾;披巾→scarves/scarfs(复数)
2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的→comfortably adv. 舒服地
3. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的→boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
【重点句子】
1. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我到达镇上的时
候在下大雨,所以我只能待在酒店里。
2. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我太无聊了,以至于我决定找些东西来读。
重点讲解
1. comfortable
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的(反义词:uncomfortable) 单词
comfortably adv. 舒适地(反义词:uncomfortably)
探究 用于描述物体或环境使人感觉舒适,或用于描述人的感受,即人感到舒适、自在。
①These shoes aren't very ______ for walking. 穿这双鞋走路不太舒服。
②He sat ______ on that chair. 他舒服地坐在那把椅子上。
③The old chair is so hard that it makes me feel ______. 这把旧椅子太硬了,让我觉得不舒服。
①comfortable ②comfortably③uncomfortable
2. ready
单词 ready adj. 愿意的;准备好的;现成的 adv. 已做完;已完成
探究 作形容词时可以用来表示"准备好了的",相当于 prepared;也可以表示"愿意的",相当于 willing。
be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 搭配
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事;愿意做某事
①He is always ready ______ his friends. 他总是乐于帮助朋友。
②Are you ready ______ this afternoon's meeting 今天下午的会议你准备好了没有
③She is ready ______ dinner. 她准备好吃晚餐了。
①to help ②for ③to have
3. bored
单词 bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的
boring 意为"令人厌倦/厌烦的",强调事物给人的感受; 探究
bored 则意为"感到厌倦/厌烦的",强调人的主观感受。
be/get bored with sb/sth 厌倦了某人/某物 搭配
be/get bored with (doing) sth = be tired of 厌倦了做某事
①He is ______ with his job. = He is ______ of his job. 他厌倦了他的工作。
②I'm ______ with reading this book. It's too ______. 我厌倦读这本书了。它太枯燥了。
【拓展】以"-ed"结尾的形容词,一般用来描述人的感受,意为"感到……的",而以"-ing"结尾的形容词,
一般用来描述事物给人的感觉,意为"令人……的"。
surprising 令人惊讶的/surprised 感到惊讶的
interesting 有趣的/interested 感兴趣的
tiring 令人疲倦的/tired 感到疲劳的
①bored tired ②bored boring
教材典句解析
I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在酒店里。(教材 P5,3c)
4. nothing but
后接动词原形,强调在某种情况下只有一种选择或行为是可能的,其他都不行。
(1) nothing but +名词 “只有”
I found nothing but an old table in the room. 我在房间里只找到一张旧桌子。
(2) nothing to do but do “没事可做，只有……”
He has nothing to do but sleep. 我无事可做，只有睡觉。
(3) (want/ like/ decide/ hope/ wish/ need) nothing but to do “什么都不想要/喜欢/希望/需要，只
想……”
I want nothing but to have a good rest. 我什么都不想要，只想睡觉。
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我太无聊了,以至于我决定找些东西来读。
(教材 P5,3c)
5. so ... that ...
意为"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。
①The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it. 箱子太重了,以至于我搬不动。
②He is ______ young ______ he can't look after himself. = He is ______ young ______ look after
himself. = He is not ______ ______ to look after himself. 他太小,还不能照顾自己。
【注意】常与"not ... enough to do ..."和"too ... to do ..."结构互换。
【拓展】so that 意为"以便"或"以至于",引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。
①I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 我早早起床,以便能赶上第一班公交车。
②She was very sad so that she couldn't sleep. 她伤心得睡不着。
①so that ②so that /too to /old enough
课堂即学即练
1. I feel ______ (comfort) walking in the park.
2. The students are ready to take the exam. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the students ready to do
3. She is so young that she can't go to school. (改为同义句)
She is ______ ______ to go to school.
4. 她努力学习,以便能通过考试。(完成译句)
She studies hard ______ ______ she can pass the exam.
5. 老人什么都没做,只是缓缓站起来。(完成译句)
The old man did nothing ______ ______ up slowly.
6. with, movie, he, the, bored, is (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________.
1.comfortable 2.What are 3.tooyoung 4.so that 5.but stand 6.He is bored with themovie
第四课时 (Section B 1a-1d)
Section B 1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit
some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to
remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the
tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war
is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of
it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good
night's sleep.
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I
felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games
and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got
together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good
experience!
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * Red ______ 红场
2. * ______ Museum 胜利博物馆
3. * ______ the trip 在旅行期间
4. * ______ ______ sb/sth 与……作战;与……作斗争
短语 中文
5. walk ______ the halls 穿过大厅
6. * the tour ______ 导游
7. * see an ______ 看到一件艺术品
8. * ______ of 数以千计的;成千上万的
9. * ______ us that 提醒我们……
10. at ______ 在中午
11. ______ like (doing) sth 想做某事
12. * feel ______ 感觉生病了
13. get a good ______ sleep 睡个好觉
14. * the metro ______ 地铁站
15. * walk inside a ______ 走在一座宫殿里
16. arrive ______ a school 到达一所学校
17. * meet a group of ______ students 遇见一群俄罗斯学生
18. * take out his ______ 拿出他的手风琴
19. * get ______ 聚会;相聚
20. ______ the time 注意到时间
短语中未涉及词汇:
______ n. 眼泪;泪水
【重点短语】1.Square 2.Victory 3.during 4.fightagainst 5.through 6.guide 7.artwork 8.thousands9.remind
10.noon 11.feel 12.sick 13.night's 14.stations 15.palace 16.at 17.Russian 18.accordion 19.together
20.notice 短语中未涉及词汇：1.tear 2.peace 3.easily 4.forget
【词形变换】
1. Russian adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语→Russia n. 俄罗斯
2. fight n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v. 打仗;打架→fought(过去式)
3. peace n. 和平;太平→peaceful adj. 和平的
4. easily adv. 容易地;轻易地→easy adj. 容易的
5. forget v. 忘记;遗忘→forgot(过去式)→forgetful adj. 健忘的;好忘事的
【重点句子】
1. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 在一个展厅里,我看见一件
艺术品,上面有成千上万的玻璃"眼泪"垂落下来。
2. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之
不易。
3. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我觉得自己仿佛正走在一座宫殿里。
4. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 我们是如此高兴,以至于没注意到时间。
5. It was such a good experience! 那真是一次很棒的经历!
重点讲解
1. fight
单词 fight v. & n. 打仗;打架;争吵;战斗;搏斗;斗争(fought)
fight against sb/sth 与……作战/斗争
fight for sth 为……而斗争 搭配
fight over sth=have a fight over sth 因为某事争吵
have a fight with sb=get into a fight with sb 与某人争吵/打架
①We ______ against Japan in World War II. 我们在第二次世界大战中与日本作战。
②The workers fought ______ higher pay. 工人们为更高的薪资而斗争。
③They are fighting ______ a toy. 他们正在为一个玩具争吵。
④Tom had ______ ______ with his classmate yesterday. 汤姆昨天和他的同学打架了。
①fought ②for ③over ④a fight
2. against
单词 against prep. 反对;与……相反;紧靠
探究 against 作介词,后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
fight against sb/sth 与……作战/斗争
be against sb's wishes 违背某人的意愿
搭配 race against sb 和某人赛跑
be against the law/rules 违法/违反规定
put sth against the wall 把……靠墙放
①She left the school ______ her ______ wishes. 她违背了她父母的意愿辍了学。
②The two runners are ______ ______ each other. 那两名赛跑选手正在相互追赶。
③Cheating is ______ the rules. 作弊是违反规定的。
④Why not ______ the bed ______ the wall 为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢？
①against parents' ②racing against ③against ④put against
3. guide
单词 guide n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给某人领路;指导
guide sb (to do sth) 指导/引导某人(做某事)
a guide to sth ……的指南/手册 搭配
a (tour) guide 一名导游
guide sb (to/through/around sp) 给某人引路(抵达某处/穿过某地/参观某地)
①The teacher guided me ______ ______ this book. 老师指导我读这本书。
②She guided us ______ the busy streets ______ the park. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去公园。
③This is a Guide ______ Family Health. 这是一本《家庭健康指南》。
④She works ______ a tour ______. 她从事导游工作。
①to read ②through to ③to ④as guide
4. forget
单词 forget v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的
探究 作及物或不及物动词,意为"忘记",但是表示把东西落在了某处,一般用 leave。
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(事情还没做) 搭配
forget doing sth 忘记做过了某事(事情已经做了)
①Don't forget ______ ______ the window. 不要忘记关窗。
②I forget ______ the window. 我忘记我关了窗户了。
③He became ______ in his old age. 他晚年变得健忘了。
④You ______ your homework at home yesterday. 你昨天把你的作业落在家里了。
①to close ②closing ③forgetful ④left
教材典句解析
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 在一个展厅里,我看见一件
艺术品,上面有成千上万的玻璃"眼泪"垂落下来。(教材 P6,1b)
5. thousands of
意为"数以千计的"。thousand 为名词,意为"一千"。常见用法如下:
表示具体数量,thousand 与基数词连用时,用单数形式,表示"一千"或"几千"。
表示不确定数量,thousands of 表示"成千上万的;许多的",此时 thousand 用复数形式,后面接可数名词
复数。
①There are two ______ students in our school. 我们学校有两千名学生。
②______ of people come to this city every year. 每年有成千上万人来到这个城市。
①thousand ②Thousands
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来
之不易。(教材 P6,1b)
6. remind
意为"提醒;使想起"。
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)
remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that 从句/wh-从句 提醒某人……
①That taste reminds me ______ France. 那味道让我想起了法国。
②Don't forget to remind me ______ the meeting. 别忘了提醒我开会。
③My teacher reminds me ______ ______ my homework on time. 老师提醒我按时完成作业。
④My mum reminds me ______ I should go to bed early. 妈妈提醒我应该早点睡觉。
Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我觉得自己仿佛正走在一座宫殿里。(教
材 P7,1b)
①of②about ③to finish ④that
7. feel like
意为"想要某物;想做某事;感觉像"。
feel like doing sth 想做某事(后面跟动词-ing 形式)=would like to do sth 想做某事(后面跟不定式)
feel like sth=would like sth 想要某物
feel like (that) 感觉像……
①We would like ______ ______ next week. = We feel like ______ next week. 我们想下周就走。
②Do you ______ ______ another drink = Would you like another drink 你想再喝一杯吗
③They ______ ______ they are not in a real world. 他们感觉自己不在一个真实的世界里。
①to leave leaving②feel like ③feel like
It was such a good experience! 那真是一次很棒的经历!(教材 P7,1b)
8. such
意为"如此;这样",用来强调事物的某种程度或特征。
such+a(n)+adj.+n. 如此一个……的……
such+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词 如此……的
so+adj./adv. 如此……
①She is ______ ______ nice woman. 她是个非常好的女人。
②We made ______ ______ artworks. 我们做出了如此好的艺术品。
③She always studies ______ ______. 她学习总是如此刻苦。
①such a ②such good③so hard
9. 【辨析】such 与 so
对比维度 such 典型例句 so 典型例句 口诀
核心修饰对象 n. adj./adv
可数名词单数结构 such a clever boy so clever a boy
可数名词复数 不可数名词 such cute dogs such clean water ：They are so funny stories. 名词 such 形副 so 多多少少也用 so
数量 不能直接修饰 many/much/few/little so many people so much money so few mistakes so little time little 特殊记心头 小用 such 少用 so
little 特殊 such a little（小）cat so little（少） cat food
选词填空：so /such/such a /such an
1. The story is ________ moving that all of us cry.
2. He is ________ lazy boy that he never finishes homework.
3. The box is ________ heavy that I can’t carry it.
4. There is ________ little bread in the fridge.
so/such a/so/so
课堂即学即练
1. There are ______ (thousand) of things I want to do.
2. A good teacher should guide students ______ (learn).
3. He would like to take a walk after dinner. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ taking a walk after dinner.
4. 这张照片让我想起了旧时光。(完成译句)
This photo ______ me ______ the old days.
5. 她经常忘了去和朋友相聚。(完成译句)
She often ______ ______ get together with friends.
6. 他们正在与恶劣的天气作斗争。(完成译句)
They are ______ ______ the bad weather now.
7. is, kind, such, he, person, a (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________.
1.thousands 2.to learn 3.feels like4.reminds of 5.forgets to 6.fighting against 7.He is such a kind person
第五课时 (Section B 2a-Reflecting)
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * stay ______ the sun 在阳光下待着
2. * the ancient ______ 古老的塔楼
3. * go over ______ 超出预算
4. the mountain ______ 山间景色
5. * ______ me to take my ______ 提醒我带上我的护照
6. * get a little ______ 变得有点健忘
7. * in strange, ______ places 在陌生遥远的地方
8. ______ their worries 忘掉他们的烦恼
9. ______ your mind and body 让你的身心得到休息
10. * go back to your ______ life 回到你平常的生活中
11. * in the ______ 在农村
12. * turn ______ 转身;翻转
13. * be ______ to see a ______ 很惊讶地看到一只鹿
14. * be ______ looking ______ sth 很可能正在寻找某物
短语中未涉及词汇:
______ modal v. 可能;可以
【重点短语】1.in 2.tower 3.budget 4.scenery 5.remind passport 6.forgetful 7.faraway 8.forget
9.rest 10.regular 11.countryside 12.around 13.surprised deer 14.probably for 短语中未涉及词汇：might
【词形变换】
1. regular adj. 平常的;有规律的→regularly adv. 有规律地
2. countryside n. 乡村;农村→country n. 国家
3. surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
4. deer n. 鹿→deer(复数)
【重点句子】
1. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身,惊讶地看到了一只鹿。
2. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能正在寻找食物,并
且希望能从你这儿得到一些。
重点讲解
1. budget
单词 budget n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算
探究 作名词,指对收入与支出的规划等;作动词,表示编制预算。
go over budget 超出预算
搭配 a budget of ... (多少钱)的预算
budget carefully 精打细算
①They have ______ ______ ______ $500 for the trip. 他们这次旅行有 500 美元的预算。
②To save money, we need to ______ ______ every month. 为了省钱,我们每个月都需要精打细算。
③If you don't make a list, it's easy to ______ ______ ______ when shopping. 如果你不制作清单,购物时
很容易超出预算。
①a budget of ②budget carefully③go over budget
2. surprised
surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 单词
surprise v. 使吃惊 n. 惊喜
give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
in/with surprise 吃惊地
to sb's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
surprise sb 令某人吃惊 搭配
be surprised at/by sth 对……感到吃惊
be surprised that ... 吃惊的是……
be surprised to see/hear that ... 吃惊地看到/听到
It is surprising that ... 令人吃惊的是……
①His question ______ me yesterday. 昨天他的问题令我感到意外。
②What ______ ______ to meet you here! 真想不到啊,在这儿碰到你。
③Scobie asked us ______ ______. 斯科比惊讶地问我们。
④______ our great ______, he agreed to let us go. 让我们很吃惊的是,他同意让我们走了。
⑤It is ______ that he agreed to let us go. 令人吃惊的是,他同意让我们走了。
⑥She was very ______ at the news. 她对这个消息感到非常惊讶。
①surprised ②a surprise③in/with surprise ④To surprise ⑤surprising⑥surprised
3. turn around
单词 turn around 转身;掉头
turn on/off 打开/关闭(电器) 搭配
turn up/down 把音量调大/小
①The little boy ______ ______ and runs back to his mother. 小男孩转过身跑回妈妈身边。
②The car ______ ______ at the end of the road just now. 刚才那辆车在路的尽头掉头了。
①turns around ②turned around
教材典句解析
The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能正在寻找食物,并
且希望能从你这儿得到一些。(教材 P9,3a)
4. 【辨析】find、look for 与 find out
词汇 词义 示例
find We can't ______ our football. We must ______ ______ who took it. 我们找不到 "找到",强调找的 足球了,必须查清楚谁拿了。 结果;"发现" He ______ them waiting for him. 他发现他们在等他。
look for "寻找",强调找的I ______ ______ my key all day, but I couldn't ______ it. 一整天我都在找我的 动作 钥匙,但是我没找到。
find out "查明,弄清(情况)We need to work harder to ______ ______ the answer. 我们需要更加努力去弄 " 清楚答案。
【知识重温】look 常见的短语如下:
look after=take care of=care for 照顾
look forward to (doing) sth 期待(做)某事
②find /find out /found /looked for /find /find out
课堂即学即练
1. He is looking for a quiet place to study. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he looking for a quiet place
2. It was surprising that it rained suddenly. (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______, it rained suddenly.
3. 他们不去你感到意外吗 (完成译句)
______ you ______ that they aren't going
4. 这家人办派对超支了。(完成译句)
The family ______ ______ budget for the party.
5. 设法弄清楚图书馆什么时候关门。(完成译句)
Try to ______ ______ when the library closes.
6. 转过身,让我看看你裙子的背面。(完成译句)
______ ______ and show me the back of your dress.
7. 那位老人正坐在阳光下读报纸。(完成译句)
The old man is sitting ______ ______ ______, reading a newspaper.
1.Why is 2.To our surprise 3.Are surprised 4.went over 5.find out 6.Turn around7.in the sunUnit 1 Happy Holiday
单元音: / i /, / /, / i /, / e /, / /的发音
音标 字母/字母组合 例词
e he、she、these
/i:/ ee beef、fifteen、feed、free、sweet、meet、seem
ea speak、easy、teacher、treat、team
/ / i fit、kick、kill、think、with、litter、middle
/i/ y happy、thirty、lucky、hardly
e guess、let、next、sell、twelve、respect
/e/
ea bread、ready、breath、instead
/ / a camp、relax、map、black、fact
选出与划线部分发音相同的一项
( )1. carrot A. cat B. change C. take
( )2. dinner A. climb B. bike C. river
( )3. elephant A. we B. pen C. Chinese
( )4. feather A. please B.heavy C.clean
( )5. healthy A. fly B. cloudy C. sky
单元语法专题: 复合不定代词与副词
复合不定代词 复合不定副词
-one -body -thing -where
some- someone somebody something somewhere
any- anyone anybody anything anywhere
every- everyone everybody everything everywhere
no- no one nobody nothing nowhere
1. 复合不定代词在句中主语、宾语、表语。复合不定副词在句中作状语。
Everyone can be a hero. （作主语）
He didn’t tell me anything. （作宾语）
I looked everywhere but couldn't find it anywhere. （作状语）
2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Anyone in the class knows the sports star.
Nothing is impossible.
3. 不定代词和不定副词与形容词连用时，形容词必须后置。
He told us something funny and made us laugh.
It is too hot in Chongqing. I want to go somewhere cool. （没有 to）
4. 区别 anyone/ any one
anyone: 只能指人，不能指物，后面不接 of 短语
any one: 既能指人，也能指物。后面可接 of 短语，表示“任何一个”
Anyone can help the poor children by buying any one of the books.
5. 在表示请求、建议的疑问句中, 问话者希望得到肯定答复时, 常用 some 或 some 构成的不定代
词。
①Would you like some ...
②Can you give me some ...
③Shall we buy some ...
④Will you please give me some ...
语法专练
I. 完成句子。
1. She didn't say ______ at the meeting. 她在会议上什么都没说。
2. ______ took the last piece of cake. 有人吃了最后一块蛋糕。
3. He knows ______ about the plan. 他对这个计划一无所知。
4. I hope ______ goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
5. ______ likes the new teacher. 每个人都喜欢这位新老师。
6. There are people ______ during the festival. 节日期间到处都是人。
7. Did you go ______ during your vacation 你假期去什么地方了吗
8. I want to tell you ______ ______. 我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
9. Is there ______ ______ in today's newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么新内容吗
10. Would you like ______ sweet 你想要吃点甜的东西吗
11. ______ ______ was at home. 没有人在家。
II. 语法选择。
In the classroom, there is always ______1______ who is ready to help others. If you need
______2______, just ask, and they will try their best to help you out. Sometimes, when you feel like you
have ______3______ to say in a group discussion, don't worry. Everyone has moments like that. Just listen
carefully to what others are saying, and you might find ______4______ to share. If you still feel nervous,
you can talk to a friend around you. Or if you need to spend some time alone, you can go ______5______
quiet in the school and stay there for a while. But remember, you will surely find a friend in the class.
( ) 1. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone
( ) 2. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
( ) 3. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
( ) 4. A. anything interesting B. interesting something C. something interesting
( ) 5. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
第一课时 (Section A 1a-Pronunciation)
Section A, 1b and 1c
Conversation 1
Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation
Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan.
Emma: Oh, really What's it like
Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave.
Emma: What did you see there
Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many
ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos.
Emma: Thanks. Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone
Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again.
Emma: Cool! I'd like to go too!
Conversation 2
Yaming: How about you, Emma Where did you go on holiday
Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister.
Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there
Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it.
I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious!
Yaming: That sounds fantastic!
Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents' house in California too.
Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them
Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days.
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * visit some ______ buildings 参观一些古老的建筑
2. * go to a summer ______ 去参加一个夏令营
3. * ______ rocks 奇石
4. some ______ cookies 一些草莓饼干
5. * go to ... on ______ 去……度假
短语 中文
6. ______ in the mountains 在山里徒步旅行
7. see the ______ 看日出
短语中未涉及词汇:______ n. 风景;景色
【词形变换】
strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的→stranger n. 陌生人→strangely adv. 奇怪地;不寻常地
【重点句子】
1. How do people spend their holidays 人们怎样度过他们的假期
2. Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/vacation 亚明/埃玛去哪里度假了
3. Did he/she do anything interesting 他/她做什么有趣的事情了吗
重点讲解
1. vacation
单词 vacation n. 假期;度假(=holiday)
探究 通常指较长时间的假期,如寒暑假等。
be on vacation 在度假
搭配 go on vacation=take a vacation 去度假
go to ... on holiday/vacation 去(某地)度假
①They're ______ ______ in Rome. 他们正在罗马度假。
②You look tired — you should ______ a vacation. 你看上去很累,应该休假了。
③I get four ______ vacation a year. 我一年有四周休假。
④We want ______ ______ on vacation soon. 我们想近期去度假。
⑤I will go to Hainan ______ ______ next month. 下个月我要去海南度假。
2. strange
单词 strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 strangely adv. 奇怪地;不寻常地 stranger n. 陌生人
探究 描述事物/行为"奇怪的",或用于描述某人/地方"陌生的"。
①There's a ______ ______ in this room. 这个房间里有一扇奇怪的门。
②I found a ______ ______ on the ground. 我在地上发现了一把陌生的钥匙。
③The flower is ______ beautiful. 这朵花美得不同寻常。
④We told our child not to speak to ______. 我们告诉孩子不要和陌生人讲话。
课堂即学即练
1. ______ (strange), my dad never asked me why I needed to buy the car.
2. We will go to Japan on vacation this winter. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go on vacation this winter
3. 下周我要去度假。(完成译句)
I'll be ______ ______ next week.
第二课时 (Section A 2a-2f)
Section A, 2a and 2d
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you
Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain Everyone says it’s beautiful.
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam: Did you eat anything special
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you
Someone said you went to Beijing.
Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but
it was still fun.
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * ______ interesting 任何有趣的地方
2. * do ______ special 没做什么特别的事
3. * stay in the old ______ 待在古镇里
4. * take my ______ away 令我惊叹;让我叹绝
5. * ______ the ______ chicken soup 尤其是汽锅鸡
6. try some Yunnan ______ 品尝一些云南菜肴
7. ______ sth ______ sb 与某人分享某物
短语中未涉及词汇:
______ adj. 极好的;了不起的
【词形变换】
breath n. 呼吸的空气;一口气→breathe v. 呼吸
【重点句子】
1. How was your holiday 你的假期怎么样
2. Did you visit Yulong Mountain 你去参观玉龙雪山了吗
3. I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。
重点讲解
1. breath
单词 breath n. 呼吸的空气;一口气 breathe v. 呼吸
breathe (in) clean air 呼吸洁净的空气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气 搭配
hold your breath 屏住呼吸
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝
①The skill of the dancers ______ my ______ away. 舞者们的技巧令我惊叹。
②He has problems ______ after running. 他跑步后呼吸困难。
③How long can you ______ your breath 你憋气能憋多久
④Relax and ______ deeply. 放松,深呼吸。
【活学巧辨】I find it relaxing to step out into the garden, take a deep ______ and ______ in the fresh air.
我觉得走到花园里,深呼吸并吸入新鲜空气是很放松的。
2. especially
单词 especially adv. 尤其;特别;十分;非常
探究 用于强调特定的人、事物或情况,它也可用于在程度上修饰形容词或副词。
①She loves all sports, ______ ______. 她喜爱各种运动,尤其是游泳。
②I ______ ______ sweet things. 我特别喜欢吃甜食。
③He was ______ ______ in the park. 他在公园里特别开心。
④The car is quite small, ______ ______ you have children. 这辆汽车很小,如果有孩子就尤其显得小。
3. anywhere
单词 anywhere adv. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方
探究 多用于否定句或疑问句中,意为"在任何地方";肯定句中多用 somewhere。
①I didn't see it ______. 我哪儿也没看到它。
②Did you go ______ ______ 你去了什么有趣的地方吗
③She lives ______ in the city. 她住在这座城市的某个地方。
【注意】在请求、建议时,希望得到肯定回答,或者进行不确定的询问时,疑问句多用 somewhere。
①Could we go ______ quiet to talk 我们能不能去个安静的地方谈谈
②Is there ______ I can buy a hat around here 这附近有没有什么地方我可以买顶帽子
教材典句解析
I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。(教材 P3,2a)
4. nothing
为不定代词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,可以和 not anything 进行同义句转换。形容
词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。
①There's ______ ______ in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。
②We did nothing at the weekend. = We ______ do ______ at the weekend. 我们周末什么也没干。
③There ______ ______ much in the box. 箱子里没什么东西了。
课堂即学即练
1. I want to go somewhere quiet. (改为否定句)
I ______ want to go ______ quiet.
2. 昨天,山上的景色让我惊叹。(完成译句)
The landscape from the mountain ______ my breath ______ yesterday.
3. 她在派对上没说新东西。(完成译句)
She said ______ ______ at the party.
4. 她擅长所有科目,尤其是数学。(完成译句)
She is good at all subjects, ______ ______.
5. interesting, did, anywhere, you, go (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________.
第三课时 (Grammar Focus 3a-3d)
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * the ______ around the West Lake 西湖周边的景色
2. have a wonderful ______ 有一次美妙的经历
3. * a ______ ______ 一条丝绸围巾
4. * do ______ ______ stay in the hotel 只是待在酒店里
5. * be ______ to do sth 马上要做某事;愿意做某事
6. look ______ 看
7. ______ to do sth 决定做某事
8. * stand ______ 站起;站立
9. * walk ______ the window 朝窗户走去
10. * a beautiful double ______ 一道美丽的双彩虹
11. * across the ______ 横跨天空
短语中未涉及词汇:
1. ______ n. 旅馆;旅社
2. ______ adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的
3. ______ adv. 在某处;到某处 pron. 某处;某个地方
4. ______ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
【词形变换】
1. scarf n. 围巾;披巾→scarves/scarfs(复数)
2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的→comfortably adv. 舒服地
3. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的→boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
【重点句子】
1. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我到达镇上的时
候在下大雨,所以我只能待在酒店里。
2. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我太无聊了,以至于我决定找些东西来读。
重点讲解
1. comfortable
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的(反义词:uncomfortable) 单词
comfortably adv. 舒适地(反义词:uncomfortably)
探究 用于描述物体或环境使人感觉舒适,或用于描述人的感受,即人感到舒适、自在。
①These shoes aren't very ______ for walking. 穿这双鞋走路不太舒服。
②He sat ______ on that chair. 他舒服地坐在那把椅子上。
③The old chair is so hard that it makes me feel ______. 这把旧椅子太硬了,让我觉得不舒服。
2. ready
单词 ready adj. 愿意的;准备好的;现成的 adv. 已做完;已完成
探究 作形容词时可以用来表示"准备好了的",相当于 prepared;也可以表示"愿意的",相当于 willing。
be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 搭配
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事;愿意做某事
①He is always ready ______ his friends. 他总是乐于帮助朋友。
②Are you ready ______ this afternoon's meeting 今天下午的会议你准备好了没有
③She is ready ______ dinner. 她准备好吃晚餐了。
3. bored
单词 bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的
boring 意为"令人厌倦/厌烦的",强调事物给人的感受; 探究
bored 则意为"感到厌倦/厌烦的",强调人的主观感受。
be/get bored with sb/sth 厌倦了某人/某物 搭配
be/get bored with (doing) sth = be tired of 厌倦了做某事
①He is ______ with his job. = He is ______ of his job. 他厌倦了他的工作。
②I'm ______ with reading this book. It's too ______. 我厌倦读这本书了。它太枯燥了。
【拓展】以"-ed"结尾的形容词,一般用来描述人的感受,意为"感到……的",而以"-ing"结尾的形容词,
一般用来描述事物给人的感觉,意为"令人……的"。
surprising 令人惊讶的/surprised 感到惊讶的
interesting 有趣的/interested 感兴趣的
tiring 令人疲倦的/tired 感到疲劳的
教材典句解析
I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在酒店里。(教材 P5,3c)
4. nothing but
后接动词原形,强调在某种情况下只有一种选择或行为是可能的,其他都不行。
(1) nothing but +名词 “只有”
I found nothing but an old table in the room. 我在房间里只找到一张旧桌子。
(2) nothing to do but do “没事可做，只有……”
He has nothing to do but sleep. 我无事可做，只有睡觉。
(3) (want/ like/ decide/ hope/ wish/ need) nothing but to do “什么都不想要/喜欢/希望/需要，只
想……”
I want nothing but to have a good rest. 我什么都不想要，只想睡觉。
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我太无聊了,以至于我决定找些东西来读。
(教材 P5,3c)
5. so ... that ...
意为"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。
①The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it. 箱子太重了,以至于我搬不动。
②He is ______ young ______ he can't look after himself. = He is ______ young ______ look after
himself. = He is not ______ ______ to look after himself. 他太小,还不能照顾自己。
【注意】常与"not ... enough to do ..."和"too ... to do ..."结构互换。
【拓展】so that 意为"以便"或"以至于",引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。
①I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 我早早起床,以便能赶上第一班公交车。
②She was very sad so that she couldn't sleep. 她伤心得睡不着。
课堂即学即练
1. I feel ______ (comfort) walking in the park.
2. The students are ready to take the exam. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the students ready to do
3. She is so young that she can't go to school. (改为同义句)
She is ______ ______ to go to school.
4. 她努力学习,以便能通过考试。(完成译句)
She studies hard ______ ______ she can pass the exam.
5. 老人什么都没做,只是缓缓站起来。(完成译句)
The old man did nothing ______ ______ up slowly.
6. with, movie, he, the, bored, is (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________.
第四课时 (Section B 1a-1d)
Section B 1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit
some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to
remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the
tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war
is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of
it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good
night's sleep.
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I
felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games
and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got
together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good
experience!
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * Red ______ 红场
2. * ______ Museum 胜利博物馆
3. * ______ the trip 在旅行期间
4. * ______ ______ sb/sth 与……作战;与……作斗争
短语 中文
5. walk ______ the halls 穿过大厅
6. * the tour ______ 导游
7. * see an ______ 看到一件艺术品
8. * ______ of 数以千计的;成千上万的
9. * ______ us that 提醒我们……
10. at ______ 在中午
11. ______ like (doing) sth 想做某事
12. * feel ______ 感觉生病了
13. get a good ______ sleep 睡个好觉
14. * the metro ______ 地铁站
15. * walk inside a ______ 走在一座宫殿里
16. arrive ______ a school 到达一所学校
17. * meet a group of ______ students 遇见一群俄罗斯学生
18. * take out his ______ 拿出他的手风琴
19. * get ______ 聚会;相聚
20. ______ the time 注意到时间
短语中未涉及词汇:
______ n. 眼泪;泪水
【词形变换】
1. Russian adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语→Russia n. 俄罗斯
2. fight n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v. 打仗;打架→fought(过去式)
3. peace n. 和平;太平→peaceful adj. 和平的
4. easily adv. 容易地;轻易地→easy adj. 容易的
5. forget v. 忘记;遗忘→forgot(过去式)→forgetful adj. 健忘的;好忘事的
【重点句子】
1. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 在一个展厅里,我看见一件
艺术品,上面有成千上万的玻璃"眼泪"垂落下来。
2. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之
不易。
3. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我觉得自己仿佛正走在一座宫殿里。
4. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 我们是如此高兴,以至于没注意到时间。
5. It was such a good experience! 那真是一次很棒的经历!
重点讲解
1. fight
单词 fight v. & n. 打仗;打架;争吵;战斗;搏斗;斗争(fought)
fight against sb/sth 与……作战/斗争
fight for sth 为……而斗争 搭配
fight over sth=have a fight over sth 因为某事争吵
have a fight with sb=get into a fight with sb 与某人争吵/打架
①We ______ against Japan in World War II. 我们在第二次世界大战中与日本作战。
②The workers fought ______ higher pay. 工人们为更高的薪资而斗争。
③They are fighting ______ a toy. 他们正在为一个玩具争吵。
④Tom had ______ ______ with his classmate yesterday. 汤姆昨天和他的同学打架了。
2. against
单词 against prep. 反对;与……相反;紧靠
探究 against 作介词,后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
fight against sb/sth 与……作战/斗争 be against sb's wishes 违背某人的意愿 race against sb 和 搭配
某人赛跑 be against the law/rules 违法/违反规定 put sth against the wall 把……靠墙放
①She left the school ______ her ______ wishes. 她违背了她父母的意愿辍了学。
②The two runners are ______ ______ each other. 那两名赛跑选手正在相互追赶。
③Cheating is ______ the rules. 作弊是违反规定的。
④Why not ______ the bed ______ the wall 为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢？
3. guide
单词 guide n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给某人领路;指导
guide sb (to do sth) 指导/引导某人(做某事)
a guide to sth ……的指南/手册 搭配
a (tour) guide 一名导游
guide sb (to/through/around sp) 给某人引路(抵达某处/穿过某地/参观某地)
①The teacher guided me ______ ______ this book. 老师指导我读这本书。
②She guided us ______ the busy streets ______ the park. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去公园。
③This is a Guide ______ Family Health. 这是一本《家庭健康指南》。
④She works ______ a tour ______. 她从事导游工作。
4. forget
单词 forget v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的
探究 作及物或不及物动词,意为"忘记",但是表示把东西落在了某处,一般用 leave。
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(事情还没做) 搭配
forget doing sth 忘记做过了某事(事情已经做了)
①Don't forget ______ ______ the window. 不要忘记关窗。
②I forget ______ the window. 我忘记我关了窗户了。
③He became ______ in his old age. 他晚年变得健忘了。
④You ______ your homework at home yesterday. 你昨天把你的作业落在家里了。
教材典句解析
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 在一个展厅里,我看见一件
艺术品,上面有成千上万的玻璃"眼泪"垂落下来。(教材 P6,1b)
5. thousands of
意为"数以千计的"。thousand 为名词,意为"一千"。常见用法如下:
表示具体数量,thousand 与基数词连用时,用单数形式,表示"一千"或"几千"。
表示不确定数量,thousands of 表示"成千上万的;许多的",此时 thousand 用复数形式,后面接可数名词
复数。
①There are two ______ students in our school. 我们学校有两千名学生。
②______ of people come to this city every year. 每年有成千上万人来到这个城市。
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来
之不易。(教材 P6,1b)
6. remind
意为"提醒;使想起"。
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)
remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that 从句/wh-从句 提醒某人……
①That taste reminds me ______ France. 那味道让我想起了法国。
②Don't forget to remind me ______ the meeting. 别忘了提醒我开会。
③My teacher reminds me ______ ______ my homework on time. 老师提醒我按时完成作业。
④My mum reminds me ______ I should go to bed early. 妈妈提醒我应该早点睡觉。
Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我觉得自己仿佛正走在一座宫殿里。(教
材 P7,1b)
7. feel like
意为"想要某物;想做某事;感觉像"。
feel like doing sth 想做某事(后面跟动词-ing 形式)=would like to do sth 想做某事(后面跟不定式)
feel like sth=would like sth 想要某物
feel like (that) 感觉像……
①We would like ______ ______ next week. = We feel like ______ next week. 我们想下周就走。
②Do you ______ ______ another drink = Would you like another drink 你想再喝一杯吗
③They ______ ______ they are not in a real world. 他们感觉自己不在一个真实的世界里。
It was such a good experience! 那真是一次很棒的经历!(教材 P7,1b)
8. such
意为"如此;这样",用来强调事物的某种程度或特征。
such+a(n)+adj.+n. 如此一个……的……
such+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词 如此……的
so+adj./adv. 如此……
①She is ______ ______ nice woman. 她是个非常好的女人。
②We made ______ ______ artworks. 我们做出了如此好的艺术品。
③She always studies ______ ______. 她学习总是如此刻苦。
9. 【辨析】such 与 so
对比维度 such 典型例句 so 典型例句 口诀
核心修饰对象 n. adj./adv
可数名词单数结构 such a clever boy so clever a boy
可数名词复数 不可数名词 such cute dogs such clean water ：They are so funny stories. 名词 such 形副 so 多多少少也用 so
数量 不能直接修饰 many/much/few/little so many people so much money so few mistakes so little time little 特殊记心头 小用 such 少用 so
little 特殊 such a little（小）cat so little（少） cat food
选词填空：so /such/such a /such an
1. The story is ________ moving that all of us cry.
2. He is ________ lazy boy that he never finishes homework.
3. The box is ________ heavy that I can’t carry it.
4. There is ________ little bread in the fridge.
课堂即学即练
1. There are ______ (thousand) of things I want to do.
2. A good teacher should guide students ______ (learn).
3. He would like to take a walk after dinner. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ taking a walk after dinner.
4. 这张照片让我想起了旧时光。(完成译句)
This photo ______ me ______ the old days.
5. 她经常忘了去和朋友相聚。(完成译句)
She often ______ ______ get together with friends.
6. 他们正在与恶劣的天气作斗争。(完成译句)
They are ______ ______ the bad weather now.
7. is, kind, such, he, person, a (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________.
第五课时 (Section B 2a-Reflecting)
【重点短语】
(单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空)
短语 中文
1. * stay ______ the sun 在阳光下待着
2. * the ancient ______ 古老的塔楼
3. * go over ______ 超出预算
4. the mountain ______ 山间景色
5. * ______ me to take my ______ 提醒我带上我的护照
6. * get a little ______ 变得有点健忘
7. * in strange, ______ places 在陌生遥远的地方
8. ______ their worries 忘掉他们的烦恼
9. ______ your mind and body 让你的身心得到休息
10. * go back to your ______ life 回到你平常的生活中
11. * in the ______ 在农村
12. * turn ______ 转身;翻转
13. * be ______ to see a ______ 很惊讶地看到一只鹿
14. * be ______ looking ______ sth 很可能正在寻找某物
短语中未涉及词汇:
______ modal v. 可能;可以
【词形变换】
1. regular adj. 平常的;有规律的→regularly adv. 有规律地
2. countryside n. 乡村;农村→country n. 国家
3. surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
4. deer n. 鹿→deer(复数)
【重点句子】
1. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身,惊讶地看到了一只鹿。
2. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能正在寻找食物,并
且希望能从你这儿得到一些。
重点讲解
1. budget
单词 budget n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算
探究 作名词,指对收入与支出的规划等;作动词,表示编制预算。
go over budget 超出预算
搭配 a budget of ... (多少钱)的预算
budget carefully 精打细算
①They have ______ ______ ______ $500 for the trip. 他们这次旅行有 500 美元的预算。
②To save money, we need to ______ ______ every month. 为了省钱,我们每个月都需要精打细算。
③If you don't make a list, it's easy to ______ ______ ______ when shopping. 如果你不制作清单,购物时
很容易超出预算。
2. surprised
surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 单词
surprise v. 使吃惊 n. 惊喜
give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
in/with surprise 吃惊地
to sb's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
surprise sb 令某人吃惊 搭配
be surprised at/by sth 对……感到吃惊
be surprised that ... 吃惊的是……
be surprised to see/hear that ... 吃惊地看到/听到
It is surprising that ... 令人吃惊的是……
①His question ______ me yesterday. 昨天他的问题令我感到意外。
②What ______ ______ to meet you here! 真想不到啊,在这儿碰到你。
③Scobie asked us ______ ______. 斯科比惊讶地问我们。
④______ our great ______, he agreed to let us go. 让我们很吃惊的是,他同意让我们走了。
⑤It is ______ that he agreed to let us go. 令人吃惊的是,他同意让我们走了。
⑥She was very ______ at the news. 她对这个消息感到非常惊讶。
3. turn around
单词 turn around 转身;掉头
turn on/off 打开/关闭(电器) 搭配
turn up/down 把音量调大/小
①The little boy ______ ______ and runs back to his mother. 小男孩转过身跑回妈妈身边。
②The car ______ ______ at the end of the road just now. 刚才那辆车在路的尽头掉头了。
教材典句解析
The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能正在寻找食物,并
且希望能从你这儿得到一些。(教材 P9,3a)
4. 【辨析】find、look for 与 find out
词汇 词义 示例
find We can't ______ our football. We must ______ ______ who took it. 我们找不到 "找到",强调找的 足球了,必须查清楚谁拿了。 结果;"发现" He ______ them waiting for him. 他发现他们在等他。
look for "寻找",强调找的I ______ ______ my key all day, but I couldn't ______ it. 一整天我都在找我的 动作 钥匙,但是我没找到。
find out "查明,弄清(情况)We need to work harder to ______ ______ the answer. 我们需要更加努力去弄 " 清楚答案。
【知识重温】look 常见的短语如下:
look after=take care of=care for 照顾
look forward to (doing) sth 期待(做)某事
课堂即学即练
1. He is looking for a quiet place to study. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he looking for a quiet place
2. It was surprising that it rained suddenly. (改为同义句)
______ our ______, it rained suddenly.
3. 他们不去你感到意外吗 (完成译句)
______ you ______ that they aren't going
4. 这家人办派对超支了。(完成译句)
The family ______ ______ budget for the party.
5. 设法弄清楚图书馆什么时候关门。(完成译句)
Try to ______ ______ when the library closes.
6. 转过身,让我看看你裙子的背面。(完成译句)
______ ______ and show me the back of your dress.
7. 那位老人正坐在阳光下读报纸。(完成译句)
The old man is sitting ______ the ______, reading a newspaper.

展开更多......

收起↑