资源简介

九年级英语（人教）上册 U1-U8
课文逐句对照翻译与中考考点精讲
Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界
Section A 3a (P6) Our Hometown Is Changing
板块 内容
英文原文 Great changes have taken place in Li Rui’s hometown over the past 20 years. I have lived here since I was born, so I have seen all the changes with my own eyes.
Twenty years ago, the village was small and quiet. There were only a few small old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People mainly walked or rode old bikes to go out. There were no supermarkets or parks. Life was simple but a little hard.
Now everything is different. The small village has turned into a beautiful modern town. Lots of new tall buildings have been built. The roads are wide and clean. More and more people have their own cars, making travel much easier.
Besides, many supermarkets, shops and beautiful parks have appeared in our town. People can enjoy a rich and colorful life. Most families live a happy and comfortable life.
I’m amazed at the rapid changes of my hometown. I love my hometown very much.
中文翻译 二十年来，李瑞的家乡发生了巨大变化。我自出生起就生活在这里，亲眼见证了家乡的所有变迁。
二十年前，这座村庄狭小又安静，村内只有几栋老旧小屋。道路狭窄脏乱，人们外出主要步行或骑老式自行车。当地没有超市和公园，生活简朴却有些艰苦。
如今一切焕然一新，小村庄变成了一座优美的现代化城镇。一栋栋崭新的高楼拔地而起，道路宽阔整洁。越来越多家庭拥有私家车，出行变得十分便利。
除此之外，小镇上建起了许多超市、商铺和公园，人们的生活变得丰富多彩。大多数家庭都过上了幸福舒适的生活。
家乡日新月异的变化让我倍感惊叹，我深深热爱着我的家乡。
词汇&短语 change (v./n.) 改变；变化；take place 发生；narrow (adj.) 狭窄的；simple (adj.) 简单的；modern (adj.) 现代的；turn into 变成；appear (v.) 出现；comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；be amazed at 对…… 感到惊讶；a few 一些（修饰可数名词）；a little 一点（修饰形容词 / 不可数名词）
重点句型 1. 现在完成时 + since 从句：主句用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时，描述从过去延续至今的状态。
2. There be 句型（一般过去时）：用于描述过去存在的人或事物。
3. 现在完成时被动语态：基本结构 have/has been + 过去分词，强调动作承受者。
易错提醒 1. take place 无被动语态，为中考高频命题陷阱；
2. a few 与 a little 用法区分，不可混用；
3. 现在完成时被动语态极易遗漏 been，是语法填空高频失分点；
4. besides（包含前文内容）与 except（排除前文内容）词义辨析；
5. amazed 修饰人，amazing 修饰事物，形容词用法为常考知识点。
Section B 3a (P8) Changing Ways of Farming
板块 内容
英文原文 My hometown has changed greatly in recent years, especially the ways of farming.
I remember my mom used to grow vegetables on a small piece of land by hand. It was tiring and took a lot of time. She could only grow a small number of vegetables every year.
However, things are quite different now. Farmers in my hometown no longer work the old way. They have built many high-tech greenhouses.
With the help of modern machines and new farming skills, they can grow tons of fruit and vegetables all year round. The vegetables and fruit grow faster and better. They are sold to different cities across the country.
Farmers can make more money and live a much happier life.
I’m really proud of the great changes in my hometown. I believe our hometown will become even better in the future.
中文翻译 近几年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化，农耕方式的改变尤为明显。
我记得从前母亲在一小块土地上手工种菜，这份劳作劳累又耗时，每年只能收获少量蔬菜。
如今情况大不相同，家乡的农民不再沿用传统耕作方式，大家修建了许多高科技农业大棚。
借助现代化机械与新型种植技术，农民全年都能培育大量瓜果蔬菜。蔬果长势更快、品质更佳，产品销往全国各地。
农民的收入不断增加，生活也愈发幸福。
我为家乡的巨大变迁感到自豪，也坚信家乡的未来会变得更加美好。
词汇&短语 farming (n.) 农耕；in recent years 近几年；used to do 过去常常做某事；by hand 手工地；a small number of 少量的；no longer 不再；high-tech greenhouse 高科技大棚；with the help of 在…… 的帮助下；tons of 大量的；all year round 全年；be proud of 为…… 感到自豪
重点句型 1. in recent years 为现在完成时标志词，主句谓语必须使用现在完成时；
2. used to do sth. 描述过去习惯性动作，暗示现在已不再发生；
3. no longer 作状语，置于实义动词前、系动词之后；
4. with the help of 引导伴随状语，是书面写作常用结构。
易错提醒 1. in recent years 搭配时态固定为现在完成时，不可使用一般过去时；
2. 区分 used to do（过去常常）与 be used to doing（习惯于）；
3. no longer 侧重时间不再延续，no more 侧重数量不再增加；
4. all year round 为固定搭配，无单复数变形。
访谈 (P13) Great Changes in the Hometown
板块 内容
英文原文 Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years
Mr Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here.
Ms Wu: Yes, we’ve changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market.
Reporter: Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot!
Mr Yan: Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China.
中文翻译 记者：过去二十年间，你们家乡的生活发生了哪些变化？
严先生：变化非常大！以前很多年轻人前往大城市务工，如今越来越多年轻人返乡生活、工作。
吴女士：是的，我们的农耕方式彻底改变了。从前我在小型农场种菜，只能在本地集市售卖。
记者：哇，新建的公路和铁路一定助力良多吧！
严先生：确实如此！我们村子如今成了旅游景点。我们不仅向游客售卖土特产，还通过网络将商品销往全国各地。
词汇&短语 over the last + 时间段 在过去…… 时间里；quite a lot 非常多；local (adj.) 当地的；local market 本地集市；highway (n.) 公路；railway (n.) 铁路；tourist attraction 旅游景点；local products 土特产；all over China 全国各地
重点句型 1. over/in the past/last + 时间段，句子统一使用现在完成时；
2. must have done 结构，用于对过去事件进行肯定推测；
3. 定语从句省略引导词：the way we farm。
易错提醒 1. over the last + 时间段 时态为固定考点，必须使用现在完成时；
2. tourist attraction 为固定短语，不可随意改写单词形式；
3. 定语从句省略关系代词是语法填空常考题型。
Section B 2b (P15-P16) Changes in My Life
板块 内容
英文原文 With the development of our country, great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past few decades.
There was no internet, and we had few entertainment activities. My parents usually went shopping in small local shops. We mainly communicated with relatives by phone. The traffic was not convenient.
Now our life is much better than before. We have moved into a big bright apartment. Shopping online has become more and more popular.
What’s more, convenient traffic makes our life easier. We often take trips during holidays to relax ourselves.
What’s more, people pay more attention to healthy life. Many people exercise every day and eat healthy food.
中文翻译 随着国家的发展，过去几十年间人们的生活发生了巨变，我的生活也随之改变了许多。
从前家里没有网络，娱乐活动寥寥无几。父母一般在本地小店购物，我们主要通过电话和亲友联络。当时交通十分不便。
如今我们的生活比从前好了很多，我们搬进了宽敞明亮的公寓。网购也变得越来越流行。
除此之外，便捷的交通让生活更加轻松。我们常在假期外出旅行，放松身心。
而且，人们越发注重健康生活，很多人坚持每日锻炼、健康饮食。
词汇&短语 with the development of 随着…… 的发展；decade (n.) 十年；entertainment (n.) 娱乐；communicate with 与…… 交流；convenient (adj.) 便利的；apartment (n.) 公寓；more and more 越来越……；take trips 旅行；relax oneself 放松自我；pay attention to 关注；注意
重点句型 1. much + 形容词比较级：表示 “…… 得多”，强化比较程度；
2. more and more + 形容词原级：表达渐进变化；
3. make + 宾语 + 形容词：使宾语处于某种状态；
4. pay attention to 后接名词 / 动名词，to 为介词。
易错提醒 1. convenient 主语不能是人，只能用 it 作形式主语；
2. pay attention to 后不可接动词原形，是高频易错点；
3. much 修饰比较级，不可修饰形容词原级。
Self Check 2 (P18) Our Changing World
板块 内容
英文原文 Everything is changing rapidly around us. Our hometown, our life and even our society are becoming better and better.
In the past, people lived a hard life. Houses were old and small. The roads were narrow.
Thanks to the rapid development of society, our life is full of surprises. Roads are wide and smooth.
Change brings progress. We should cherish the present life and work harder to make our world more beautiful.
中文翻译 我们身边的一切都在飞速变迁，家乡、生活乃至整个社会，都在变得越来越好。
过去，人们生活艰苦。房屋老旧狭小，道路狭窄难行。
如今，得益于社会的飞速发展，我们的生活充满惊喜。高楼林立，道路宽阔平坦。
变革带来进步。我们应当珍惜当下的生活，努力奋斗，让世界变得更加美好。
词汇&短语 rapidly (adv.) 迅速地；society (n.) 社会；better and better 越来越好；in the past 在过去；thanks to 多亏；由于；be full of 充满；progress (n.) 进步；cherish (v.) 珍惜
重点句型 1. 形容词比较级叠加：单音节形容词使用 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构；
2. in the past 为一般过去时标志词，描述过往状态。
易错提醒 1. thanks to 侧重积极原因，区分中性短语 because of；
2. progress 为不可数名词，不能加冠词 a，无复数形式。
Unit 2 Different Schools, Different Lives 不同校园，不同生活
Section A 3a (P22) Two Different School Lives
板块 内容
英文原文 They study in different schools, so their school days are quite different.
Lin Tao studies in a local public school. He usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.
His teachers are strict but nice. They always help him when he has problems.
After school, he sometimes joins different clubs to develop his hobbies.
Mike studies in an international school. The teachers always encourage students to think independently.
He usually takes part in sports and music activities.
Though their school lives are different, both Lin Tao and Mike love their own school lives very much.
中文翻译 他们在不同学校就读，所以校园生活大不相同。
林涛在当地一所公立学校上学，工作日他通常早上六点半起床。
他的老师严厉又和善，每当他遇到困难时，老师们都会伸出援手。
放学后，他会参加各类社团培养兴趣爱好。
迈克在一所国际学校就读，老师们常常鼓励学生独立思考、大胆提问。
他经常参加体育和音乐类课外活动。
虽然二人的校园生活各不相同，但林涛和迈克都十分热爱自己的校园生活。
词汇&短语 be different from 与…… 不同；public school 公立学校；on weekdays 在工作日；be strict with sb. 对某人严格；have problems 遇到问题；develop hobbies 培养爱好；international (adj.) 国际的；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；take part in 参加（活动）；though (conj.) 虽然；both...and... 两者都
重点句型 1. so 引导结果状语从句；
2. when 引导时间状语从句；
3. encourage sb. to do sth. 固定不定式结构；
4. though 引导让步状语从句；both...and... 连接并列主语。
易错提醒 1. be different from 固定搭配，介词不用 with；
2. be strict with sb.（对人）与 be strict in sth.（对事）介词区分；
3. take part in 参加活动，join 加入团体，二者辨析；
4. though 不能与 but 连用，二选一使用。
Section B 3a (P26) My School Life Changes
板块 内容
英文原文 I have studied in my middle school for two years. My school life has changed a lot since I came here.
I was shy and afraid to talk with others. I was not good at my lessons.
My teachers always give me useful advice on my study.
With their help, I have become more outgoing and confident. I try my best to study hard. Now I do well in all subjects.
I will keep working hard to improve myself in the future.
中文翻译 我已经在这所中学就读两年了，自从入学以来，我的校园生活发生了很大变化。
我刚来时性格腼腆，不敢与人交流，学业成绩也不理想。
老师们常常在学习方面给我实用的建议。
在他们的帮助下，我变得更加外向、自信。我尽全力刻苦学习，如今各科成绩都很优异。
未来我会继续努力，不断提升自我。
词汇&短语 for + 时间段 持续一段时间；be afraid to do 害怕做某事；be good at 擅长；give advice on sth. 在某方面提建议；with one’s help 在某人的帮助下；try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事；do well in 在…… 做得好；keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
重点句型 1. 现在完成时 + for/since 时间状语结构；
2. give sb. sth. 双宾语结构。
易错提醒 1. advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式，不能加不定冠词 an；
2. be good at / do well in 同义短语，后接名词 / 动名词；
3. keep 后接动名词，不接动词不定式。
Section B 2b (P28-P29) Online Schools Are Changing Our Study Life
板块 内容
英文原文 Nowadays, online learning has become more and more popular.
Their study mainly depended on classroom teaching and textbooks.
They can watch teaching videos again and again until they understand the knowledge well.
Plenty of learning resources are on the Internet.
Every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is bad for students’ eyes. Some students can’t control themselves and may play games instead of studying.
In my opinion, we should make good use of it and develop good learning habits. Only in this way can we improve our study effectively.
中文翻译 如今，线上学习变得越来越普及。
过去，学生的学习主要依靠课堂讲解和课本。
大家可以反复观看教学视频，直到完全掌握知识点。
网络上有海量的学习资源。
凡事有利弊。长时间上网会损害学生视力，部分学生自控力不足，会玩游戏而无心学习。
在我看来，我们应当充分利用线上学习资源，养成良好的学习习惯。只有这样，我们才能高效提升学业。
词汇&短语 nowadays (adv.) 如今；depend on 依靠；依赖；again and again 反复地；until (conj.) 直到；plenty of 大量的；be bad for 对…… 有害；instead of 代替；而不是；in my opinion 在我看来；make good use of 充分利用
重点句型 1. 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用单数；
2. only in this way 置于句首，主句使用部分倒装。
易错提醒 1. depend on 介词 on 不可省略，无被动语态；
2. instead of 后接名词 / 动名词，不接动词原形；
3. only + 状语 置于句首的倒装句式，语序为写作高频考点。
Self Check 2 (P32) My Ideal School Life
板块 内容
英文原文 Everyone has an ideal school life. So do I.
They can not only teach us knowledge, but also teach us how to be a good person.
we have less homework and more free time.
In a word, an ideal school life helps us study better and grow up healthily.
中文翻译 每个人都有理想的校园生活，我也一样。
老师们不仅传授知识，还教导我们如何做人。
我们希望作业更少，课余时间更多。
总之，理想的校园生活能帮助我们高效学习、健康成长。
词汇&短语 so + 助动词 + 主语 某人也一样；not only...but also... 不但…… 而且……；less (adj.) 更少的（修饰不可数名词）；in a word 总之；grow up 成长
重点句型 1. so + 倒装结构，表 “同样情况”；
2. not only...but also... 连接主语时，遵循就近原则；
3. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
易错提醒 1. homework 为不可数名词，只能用 less 修饰，不用 fewer；
2. grow up 为不及物短语，无被动语态。
Unit 3 Amazing People 了不起的人物
Section A 3a (P38) My Hero — Yuan Longping
板块 内容
英文原文 There are many amazing people who have made great contributions to the world. They set good examples for us.
He devoted most of his life to developing better rice.
many people suffered from hunger. He never gave up.
He and his team did lots of experiments day and night.
Though he has passed away, his spirit will always encourage us.
中文翻译 生活中有许多杰出人物，他们为世界作出巨大贡献，为我们树立了榜样。
他将毕生大部分精力投入到优质水稻的研发之中。
当时很多人饱受饥饿折磨，但他从未放弃。
他和团队日夜开展大量实验。
虽然他已经离世，但他的精神会一直激励着我们前行。
词汇&短语 make contributions to 为…… 做贡献；set examples for sb. 为某人树立榜样；devote oneself to doing 致力于；投身于；suffer from 遭受；give up doing 放弃做某事；day and night 日日夜夜
重点句型 1. who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people；
2. though 引导让步状语从句。
易错提醒 1. contribution 常用复数，devote...to... 中 to 为介词，后接动名词；
2. give up 后接动名词，不可接动词原形；
3. though 与 but 不可连用。
Section B 3a (P42) A Great Volunteer — Zhang Guimei
板块 内容
英文原文 There are many ordinary people doing extraordinary things around us.
Some families were too poor to pay for their children’s education.
She made up her mind to help those girls. She tried her best to raise money.
She never cares about her own comfort.
Thousands of girls from mountain villages have entered universities.
中文翻译 我们身边有许多平凡人，做着不平凡的事。
一些家庭太过贫困，无力承担孩子的学费。
她下定决心帮助这些女孩，竭尽全力四处筹款。
她从不计较个人的安逸享受。
数千名山村女孩考入大学，改变了命运。
词汇&短语 too...to... 太…… 而不能……；make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事；raise money 筹钱；care about 在乎；关心；thousands of 成千上万的
重点句型 1. 现在分词 doing 作后置定语；
2. too...to... 本身含否定含义。
易错提醒 1. too...to... 句式内部不能再加否定词 not；
2. 具体数字修饰 thousand 不加 s 和 of，模糊数量用 thousands of。
Section B 2b (P44-P45) The Power of Perseverance
板块 内容
英文原文 She is well-known for discovering artemisinin.
many people died of a serious disease.
She never lost heart. She kept doing experiments.
Finally, her hard work paid off.
Because of her great achievement, she won the Nobel Prize.
As long as we keep trying, we will finally succeed.
中文翻译 她因发现青蒿素而闻名世界。
过去很多人死于一种疑难病症。
她从未灰心，坚持反复开展实验。
最终，她的努力得到了回报。
凭借这项伟大成就，她荣获诺贝尔奖。
只要我们坚持不懈，终会取得成功。
词汇&短语 be well-known for 因…… 出名；die of 死于（内因）；lose heart 灰心；keep doing 坚持做；pay off 取得回报；because of 因为；as long as 只要
重点句型 1. which 引导非限制性定语从句；
2. as long as 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。
易错提醒 1. be known for（因特质出名）与be known as（作为身份出名）辨析；
2. die of（内因）与die from（外因）区分；
3. because 接从句，because of 接名词 / 短语，不可混用。
Self Check 2 (P48) Learn from Amazing People
板块 内容
英文原文 They work hard, stick to their dreams and make great contributions to the world.
They spend their whole life doing what they believe in.
We should learn from those amazing people.
中文翻译 他们勤恳奋斗、坚守梦想，为世界作出卓越贡献。
他们穷尽一生，坚守自己的信仰。
我们应当向这些杰出人物学习。
词汇&短语 stick to 坚持；spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事；learn from sb. 向某人学习
重点句型 1. 并列动词短语作谓语；
2. if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。
易错提醒 1. stick to 中 to 为介词，后接动名词；
2. spend 后接动名词，不接不定式。
Unit 4 Natural Power 自然的力量
Section A 3a (P54) The Power of Nature
板块 内容
英文原文 We can never live without nature. Natural disasters bring great harm to human beings.
The rain poured down day and night. Many trees fell down and lots of houses were damaged.
Roads were covered with water. Several bridges broke down.
People slowly got out of trouble and returned to normal life.
We should respect nature and learn to protect it instead of changing it blindly.
中文翻译 人类的生存离不开大自然。自然灾害会给人类带来巨大伤害。
大雨连日倾盆而下，许多树木倒伏，大量房屋受损。
道路被积水淹没，数座桥梁坍塌。
人们渐渐走出困境，恢复了正常生活。
我们应当敬畏自然、保护自然，而不是盲目改造自然。
词汇&短语 never...without... 双重否定；bring harm to 对…… 造成伤害；pour down （雨）倾盆而下；fall down 倒塌；be covered with 被…… 覆盖；break down 坍塌；出故障；get out of trouble 摆脱困境；return to normal 恢复正常；instead of 而不是
重点句型 1. 双重否定句式表强调；
2. with 引导伴随状语。
易错提醒 1. damage（可修复损坏）与 destroy（彻底摧毁）词义辨析；
2. return 本身含 “返回” 含义，不能加 back；
3. instead of 后接动名词。
Section B 3a (P58) Wind — A Useful Natural Force
板块 内容
英文原文 wind is one of the most common and useful ones.
People make good use of wind power. Wind power plays a more important role in our daily life.
It produces no pollution and costs little. Not always the wind is steady.
In general, wind power is a promising energy.
中文翻译 风是最常见、最实用的自然能源之一。
人类一直充分利用风力。如今风力在日常生活中发挥着愈发重要的作用。
风力发电零污染、成本低。但风力并非始终稳定。
总的来说，风能是一种极具发展前景的能源。
词汇&短语 one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一；make use of 利用；play an important role in 在…… 起重要作用；not always 并非总是；in general 总的来说
重点句型 1. one of 结构，谓语动词用单数；
2. 比较级句型表程度加深。
易错提醒 1. one of 后必须接复数名词；
2. not always 为部分否定，区别全部否定 none；
3. electricity 为不可数名词。
Section B 2b (P60-P61) Harnessing the Power of Nature
板块 内容
英文原文 Nature provides human beings with endless power and resources.
They could only use simple natural power such as sunlight, water and wind.
We turn water power into electricity. These clean energies greatly reduce pollution.
If we overuse natural resources, natural balance will be broken.
Only in this way can we achieve long-term development.
中文翻译 大自然为人类提供源源不断的能量与资源。
过去人们只能利用阳光、水流、风力等简单的自然力量。
我们将水能转化为电能，这些清洁能源大幅减少了污染。
如果我们过度开采自然资源，自然平衡就会被打破。
唯有如此，我们才能实现长久发展。
词汇&短语 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物；such as 例如；turn...into... 把…… 转化为；reduce pollution 减少污染；break the balance 打破平衡
重点句型 1. if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现；
2. only in this way 倒装句式。
易错提醒 1. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 介词搭配不可混用；
2. energy 表 “能源种类” 可数，表 “能量” 不可数。
Self Check 2 (P64) Respect and Use Nature Wisely
板块 内容
英文原文 They cut down too many trees and wasted natural resources.
As a result, the environment became worse.
We should keep the balance of nature and make full use of clean natural energy.
Only when we respect nature can we get lasting benefits from it.
中文翻译 人们肆意砍伐树木、浪费自然资源。
久而久之，环境持续恶化。
我们应当维持自然平衡，充分利用清洁能源。
只有敬畏自然，我们才能长久受益。
词汇&短语 cut down 砍伐；as a result 因此；结果；keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡；make full use of 充分利用
重点句型 only + 状语从句 置于句首，主句部分倒装。
易错提醒 as a result 单独作状语，后面需加逗号隔开。
Unit 5 Traditional Culture 传统文化
Section A 3a (P68) Precious Traditional Culture
板块 内容
英文原文 Chinese traditional culture includes many kinds of forms, such as traditional festivals, Chinese paper-cutting.
People cut different patterns on red paper to express good wishes.
some traditional culture is fading away. We must protect it, inherit it and spread it to the world. It is our duty to keep our traditional culture alive.
中文翻译 中国传统文化形式丰富，包含传统节日、剪纸等多种类别。
人们在红纸上剪出各式图案，以此表达美好祝愿。
如今部分传统文化正在慢慢消逝。我们必须保护、传承并向世界传播传统文化。延续传统文化的生命力，是我们每个人的责任。
词汇&短语 paper-cutting 剪纸；express good wishes 表达美好祝愿；fade away 逐渐消失；inherit (v.) 继承；传承；spread (v.) 传播；It is one’s duty to do 做某事是某人的责任
重点句型 1. such as 列举事物；
2. It is + n. + to do 形式主语句型。
易错提醒 1. unique 无比较级和最高级；
2. spread 过去式、过去分词同形。
Section B 3a (P72) The Beauty of Chinese Paper-Cutting
板块 内容
英文原文 It has a history of more than 1,500 years.
People only need a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors.
Different patterns stand for happiness, health and good luck.
They learned the skill from their mothers and passed it down from generation to generation.
中文翻译 剪纸拥有一千五百多年的历史。
人们只需要一张红纸和一把剪刀。
不同的图案象征着幸福、健康与吉祥。
女性们跟随母亲学习技艺，让剪纸手艺代代相传。
词汇&短语 have a history of 拥有…… 历史；a pair of scissors 一把剪刀；stand for 象征；代表；pass down 传承；from generation to generation 代代相传
重点句型 介词 with 引导伴随状语。
易错提醒 1. scissors 永远用复数形式，必须搭配量词 a pair of；
2. stand for 无被动语态。
Section B 2b (P74-P75) Traditional Chinese Festivals
板块 内容
英文原文 It marks the beginning of a new lunar year. Families get together and stay up late to welcome the new year.
It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to honor Qu Yuan.
中文翻译 春节标志着农历新年的开端。阖家团圆、熬夜守岁，迎接新年到来。
端午节在农历五月初五，人们吃粽子、赛龙舟，以此纪念屈原。
词汇&短语 mark the beginning of 标志…… 的开端；get together 团聚；stay up late 熬夜；守岁；fall on （节日）适逢；honor (v.) 纪念；尊敬
重点句型 不定式 to do 表动作目的。
易错提醒 具体日期、节日前介词统一使用 on。
Self Check 2 (P78) Protect and Promote Traditional Culture
板块 内容
英文原文 some traditional culture is facing challenges.
We must take action to protect and promote it.
We can learn traditional culture by reading books.
Let more people around the world know and understand Chinese traditional culture.
中文翻译 如今部分传统文化正面临挑战。
我们必须采取行动保护、弘扬传统文化。
我们可以通过阅读书籍学习传统文化。
让全世界更多人了解中国传统文化。
词汇&短语 face challenges 面临挑战；take action to do 采取行动做某事；by doing sth. 通过做某事（表方式）
重点句型 let sb. do sth. 使役动词用法，后接动词原形。
易错提醒 by 为介词，后面必须接动名词形式。
Unit 6 New Skills, New Future 新技能，新未来
Section A 3a (P82) Lifelong Learning
板块 内容
英文原文 If we stop learning new skills, we will fall behind.
It means we should never stop learning, no matter how old we are.
Old ways of working can no longer meet the needs of modern society.
New skills are in great need.
Only by lifelong learning can we keep pace with the times.
中文翻译 如果我们停止学习新技能，就会落后于人。
这意味着无论年纪多大，我们都不能停止学习。
老旧的工作方式再也无法满足现代社会的需求。
如今社会急需各类新型技能。
唯有坚持终身学习，我们才能紧跟时代步伐。
词汇&短语 fall behind 落后；no matter + 疑问词 无论……；meet the needs of 满足…… 的需求；in great need 急需；keep pace with 跟上…… 的步伐
重点句型 1. if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现；
2. no matter how 引导让步状语从句；
3. only + 介词短语 倒装句式。
易错提醒 1. fall behind 无被动语态；
2. mean doing 意味着做某事，区分 mean to do（打算做）。
Section B 3a (P86) My Skill Learning Experience
板块 内容
英文原文 I met lots of difficulties. I even wanted to give up several times.
I searched for answers on the Internet or asked my teacher for help.
After months of practice, I finally mastered this skill.
Learning new skills not only enriches our life, but also builds our confidence.
中文翻译 我遇到了许多困难，甚至好几次想要放弃。
我上网查找答案，或是向老师求助。
经过数月练习，我终于掌握了这项技能。
学习新技能不仅丰富生活，还能树立自信。
词汇&短语 difficulty (n.) 困难；give up 放弃；search for 寻找；master (v.) 掌握；enrich (v.) 丰富；build confidence 树立自信
重点句型 whenever 引导让步状语从句。
易错提醒 search（搜查地点）与 search for（搜寻人 / 物）用法区分。
Section B 2b (P88-P89) Skills Shape Our Future
板块 内容
英文原文 Skills are the key to a bright future.
practical skills help us put theories into use.
society needs versatile talents who have both rich knowledge and various skills.
we will find it hard to adapt to social life after graduation.
We should balance our study and skill learning.
中文翻译 技能是开启美好未来的钥匙。
实用技能帮助我们将理论学以致用。
社会需要学识渊博、掌握多项技能的复合型人才。
毕业后我们会很难适应社会生活。
我们要平衡文化课学习与技能学习。
词汇&短语 the key to …… 的关键；put...into use 学以致用；adapt to 适应；balance A and B 平衡 A 与 B
重点句型 1. find it + adj. + to do 形式宾语结构；
2. who 引导定语从句。
易错提醒 the key to / adapt to 中 to 均为介词，后接动名词。
Self Check 2 (P92) Keep Learning, Keep Progressing
板块 内容
英文原文 learning new skills is not a choice, but a must.
But we should never lose heart or give up.
Practice makes perfect.
We should form good learning habits and stick to learning.
中文翻译 学习新技能不是一种选择，而是必备要求。
我们永远不能灰心、放弃。
熟能生巧。
我们要养成良好的学习习惯，坚持学习。
词汇&短语 must (n.) 必需品；lose heart 灰心；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；form habits 养成习惯；stick to doing 坚持做
重点句型 not...but... 不是…… 而是……
易错提醒 lose heart 为零冠词固定短语，不加 a/the。
Unit 7 Rules and Responsibilities 规则与责任
Section A 3a (P96) Rules Shape Our Society
板块 内容
英文原文 Many teenagers think rules limit their freedom.
They stop students from fighting, cheating or breaking school order.
Following rules is not a burden, but a sign of self-discipline.
Abide by rules helps us become responsible persons.
中文翻译 许多青少年认为规则限制了自由。
校规制止学生打架、作弊、扰乱秩序等行为。
遵守规则不是负担，而是自律的体现。
恪守规则，能让我们成为有责任感的人。
词汇&短语 limit (v.) 限制；stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事；cheat (v.) 作弊；self-discipline (n.) 自律；abide by 遵守
重点句型 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
易错提醒 stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing 同义结构，keep 句式中 from 不可省略。
Section B 3a (P100) My Understanding of Responsibility
板块 内容
英文原文 It means we must take on our duties.
We should not always depend on our parents for everything.
We must finish homework on time and help classmates in need.
Breaking rules not only affects our own growth, but also influences the whole class.
中文翻译 责任感意味着我们要主动承担职责。
我们不能事事依赖父母。
我们必须按时完成作业，帮助有困难的同学。
违反规则不仅影响自身成长，还会拖累整个班级。
词汇&短语 take on duties 承担责任；depend on 依靠；on time 按时；in need 有需要的；affect (v.) 影响
重点句型 not only...but also... 连接并列谓语。
易错提醒 区分 on time（按时）与 in time（及时）；affect（动词）与 effect（名词）。
Section B 2b (P102-P103) Rules Make a Better World
板块 内容
英文原文 A world without rules will be in total chaos.
Rules are the foundation of a peaceful and orderly society.
Freedom never comes without rules.
We must take corresponding responsibilities.
Only when rules and responsibilities go hand in hand can our society become more harmonious.
中文翻译 没有规则的世界会彻底陷入混乱。
规则是社会安定有序的基石。
自由永远离不开规则的约束。
我们必须承担相应的责任。
只有规则与责任相辅相成，社会才能更加和谐。
词汇&短语 chaos (n.) 混乱；foundation (n.) 基础；corresponding (adj.) 相应的；go hand in hand 相辅相成
重点句型 双重否定句式、only + 状语从句倒装句。
易错提醒 in chaos 零冠词搭配，不加冠词。
Self Check 2 (P106) Rule Consciousness Makes Better Self
板块 内容
英文原文 True freedom is based on rules and self-discipline.
be responsible for our words and deeds.
we should not escape from responsibilities.
Growing up is a process of learning to follow rules and take responsibilities.
中文翻译 真正的自由建立在规则与自律之上。
我们要对自己的言行负责。
犯错时不能逃避责任。
成长，就是学会守规则、担责任的过程。
词汇&短语 be based on 以…… 为基础；be responsible for 对…… 负责；escape from 逃避；a process of doing 做某事的过程
重点句型 后置定语修饰名词 process。
易错提醒 be based on 为被动结构，不可写作 base on。
Unit 8 Wonderful Memories 美好回忆
Section A 3a (P110) Treasure Our Memories
板块 内容
英文原文 Memories record our growth, feelings and all the unforgettable moments.
We remember the friendly classmates who accompany us all the time.
We also remember teachers’ patient guidance and sincere encouragement.
These beautiful memories will never fade away.
中文翻译 回忆记录着我们的成长、心绪与每一个难忘的瞬间。
我们记得一直陪伴在身边的友善同窗。
我们也记得老师耐心的指引与真诚的鼓励。
这些美好的回忆永远不会消逝。
词汇&短语 record (v.) 记录；unforgettable (adj.) 难忘的；accompany (v.) 陪伴；guidance (n.) 指导；encouragement (n.) 鼓励；fade away 逐渐消逝
重点句型 who/which 引导定语从句。
易错提醒 accompany 为及物动词，不搭配 with；encouragement 不可数名词。
Section B 3a (P114) My Unforgettable School Life
板块 内容
英文原文 My junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back on the past three years, I have countless warm memories.
help me adapt to the new environment quickly.
my friends stayed with me and cheered me up.
My teachers patiently pointed out my mistakes.
I will keep these memories in mind forever and move forward with gratitude.
中文翻译 我的初中生活即将落幕。回首三年时光，心中满是温暖的回忆。
老师和同学帮助我快速适应新环境。
情绪低落时，朋友陪伴我、开导我。
老师们耐心为我指正错误。
我会永远珍藏这些回忆，心怀感恩继续前行。
词汇&短语 come to an end 结束；look back on 回首；adapt to 适应；cheer sb. up 使某人振作；point out 指出；keep...in mind 铭记于心
重点句型 现在分词作伴随状语。
易错提醒 cheer up 代词必须放中间；adapt to 后接动名词。
Section B 2b (P116-P117) Memories Shape Us
板块 内容
英文原文 They remind us of the love and kindness around us.
These warm memories fill our hearts with joy and give us strength in tough times.
Although bitter memories make us feel painful, they bring us valuable lessons.
whether sweet or bitter, is a precious gift in our life.
中文翻译 回忆让我们想起身边的爱与善意。
温暖的回忆充盈内心，在困境中给予我们力量。
尽管苦涩的回忆会带来难过，却也让我们收获宝贵的经验。
无论回忆甜蜜还是苦涩，都是人生珍贵的馈赠。
词汇&短语 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；tough times 困境；whether...or... 无论…… 还是……
重点句型 although 引导让步状语从句；whether...or... 让步结构。
易错提醒 remind sb. of sth. 与 remind sb. to do sth. 两大搭配辨析；although 不与 but 连用。
Self Check 2 (P120) Keep Memories, Keep Growing
板块 内容
英文原文 Life is a journey full of different memories.
Some memories may make us laugh, while others may make us cry. But none of them are meaningless.
Sweet memories give us warmth and confidence to move forward. Bad memories teach us to be brave and grateful.
Only by valuing today can we create more wonderful memories for the future.
中文翻译 人生是一场满载回忆的旅程。
有些回忆让人欢笑，有些让人落泪，但每一段回忆都自有意义。
美好的回忆给予我们温暖与前行的底气，坎坷的回忆教会我们勇敢与感恩。
唯有珍惜当下，才能为未来创造更多精彩回忆。
词汇&短语 full of 充满；while (conj.) 然而（表对比）；none of 全无；grateful (adj.) 感恩的；value (v.) 珍惜
重点句型 while 表对比转折；only + 状语倒装句。
易错提醒 none of 三者及以上全部否定，区分 neither（两者都不）。

展开更多......

收起↑