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2026—2027 学年度九年级英语（外研版）上册 U1-U6
课文对照翻译与中考考点精讲
Unit 1 Teenagers today 当代青少年
Section A 3a (P4-P5) Teenagers’ Different Lives
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Nowadays, teenagers live in a totally different world compared with the older generations. Their lifestyles, hobbies and ideas have changed a lot over the past ten years.
Most teenagers spend plenty of time on electronic products every day. They chat with friends online, watch short videos and play digital games in their free time. Some even stay up late to surf the Internet.
Unlike teenagers in the past, modern young people have more choices for hobbies. They love street dance, painting, photography and outdoor sports. These activities help them relax and develop their personal interests.
However, every coin has two sides. Too much screen time is harmful to teenagers’ eyesight and physical health. What’s more, some teenagers become too dependent on the Internet and lack communication with family members.
Teenagers also hold new opinions about study and life. They are more willing to express their thoughts and dare to try new things. Parents and teachers need to understand them and communicate with them patiently.
In general, today’s teenagers are energetic and creative. We should guide them to use modern technology properly and enjoy a healthy teenage life. 如今，青少年所处的成长环境与老一辈人有着截然不同的面貌。近十年来，青少年的生活方式、兴趣爱好与价值观念都发生了巨大转变。
大多数青少年每天都会花费大量时间使用电子产品。课余时段，他们线上交友、观看短视频、体验电子游戏，部分学生甚至会熬夜上网冲浪。
和过去的青少年相比，当代年轻人拥有更加多元的爱好选择。街舞、绘画、摄影、户外运动都是他们喜爱的休闲方式。这类活动既能放松身心，也能培养个人特长。
但凡事都具有两面性。长时间盯着电子屏幕会损伤青少年的视力与身体健康。除此之外，部分青少年过度依赖网络，和家人之间现实交流严重缺失。
在学习与生活认知层面，青少年也形成了全新看法。他们更愿意主动表达内心想法，敢于尝试各类新鲜事物。家长与教师应当多理解青少年，耐心和他们沟通交流。
总体而言，当代青少年精力充沛、富有创造力。我们应当正确引导他们合理运用现代科技，度过健康充实的少年时光。 一、核心词汇 & 短语（词性、变形、同义替换）
1. teenager /n./ 青少年（复数 teenagers；同义 teen）
2. generation /n./ 一代人（复数 generations，不可写作 generationss）
3. compare with 与…… 对比（同义 in comparison with）
4. over the past + 时间段 近…… 以来（现在完成时核心标志）
5. plenty of 大量（后接可数复数 / 不可数名词，否定句换 many/much）
6. stay up late 熬夜（反义 go to bed early）
7. surf the Internet 上网（书面同义 browse online）
8. photography /n./ 摄影（不可数；photo/n. 照片，可数）
9. be harmful to = do harm to 对…… 有害
10. dependent /adj. 依赖的；be dependent on = depend on 依赖
二、核心语法句型（配中考例句）
1. 过去分词作状语：Compared with adults, teenagers have more spare time.（中考写作高频句式）
2. spend 固定搭配：spend + 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth.
3. help sb. (to) do sth. 不定式 to 可省略，动词原形作宾补
4. what’s more 递进衔接词（替换 besides /furthermore 提升作文档次）
三、中考易错警示
1. compared with 无主动语态，不能写作 people compare with；
2. photography 表 “摄影艺术” 永远不可数，区分可数名词 photo；
3. depend 为动词，不能直接写 dependent sth.，必须搭配 be dependent on；
4. stay up 后接副词 late，不可说 stay late up。
四、写作拓展运用
本段落可直接改写为主题作文《Teenagers and Online Life》，利弊对比结构为中考书面表达万能模板。
Section B 3a (P6) Teenagers and Social Media
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Social media has become an important part of teenagers’ daily life. Many teens share their daily stories, feelings and works on different social platforms.
Using social media brings them lots of fun. It helps them keep in touch with friends who live far away. They can also learn useful knowledge and know about what is happening around the world.
Nevertheless, there are also some problems. Some teenagers spend too much time on social media and ignore their schoolwork. Others easily believe untrue information online and are misled.
What’s worse, some teenagers care too much about likes and comments online. They feel upset if they pay no attention to their posts.
As teenagers, we should treat social media rationally. It is just a tool, not the whole of our life. We should arrange our time well and focus on our study and real-life communication. 社交媒体已经成为青少年日常生活中不可或缺的组成部分。许多青少年会在各类社交平台分享日常琐事、内心感受与原创作品。
使用社交媒体能为青少年带来许多乐趣。它帮助我们和远方的好友保持联络，同时我们还能从中学习实用知识，了解国内外时事动态。
然而社交媒体也衍生出诸多问题。一部分青少年沉迷社交软件，忽视课内学业；还有人轻易轻信网络虚假信息，进而被误导。
更值得关注的是，部分青少年过度在意线上点赞与评论。如果自己发布的动态无人关注，他们就会情绪低落、内心失落。
作为青少年，我们应当理性看待社交媒体。它只是一种工具，并非生活的全部。我们要合理规划时间，把重心放在学业与现实人际交往上。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. social media 社交媒体（media 为 medium 复数，谓语必用复数）
2. platform /n./ 平台（复数 platforms）
3. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系（同义 stay in contact with）
4. nevertheless /adv. 然而（书面高级转折词，替换 but 提升作文）
5. mislead /v. 误导（不规则变形：过去式 / 过去分词 misled，中考词形变换必考）
6. pay attention to 关注（to 是介词，后接 doing/n.）
7. focus on 专注于（同义 concentrate on）
二、核心语法句型
1. 动名词作主语：Using mobile phones too much is bad for health.（谓语单数）
2. who 限制性定语从句，修饰指人先行词 friends；
3. if 引导条件状语从句，严格遵循主将从现时态规则；
三、中考易错警示
1. media 本身是复数名词，不可说 a media，需 a medium；
2. mislead 变形极易写错，考试常考 misled 填空；
3. pay attention to、focus on 中 to/on 均为介词，禁止直接加动词原形；
四、写作拓展
适用于《Is Social Media Good for Us》议论文，可拆分优点、缺点、个人观点三段式结构。
Section B 2b (P7-P8) Changes in Teenagers’ Views
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Time changes everything, including teenagers’ views on life and future. In the past, most teenagers simply hoped to get good grades and find a steady job in the future.
Now things are totally different. Today’s teenagers have richer dreams. Apart from good study results, they expect to develop their own hobbies and realize their personal value.
When choosing future jobs, they no longer only chase high pay. They pay more attention to whether the work matches their interests and can bring a sense of achievement.
Besides, modern teenagers are more independent. They prefer to make decisions by themselves instead of following their parents’ advice blindly.
These changes show the progress of society. Teenagers are growing into thoughtful and responsible young people. We believe they will create a wonderful future for themselves. 时光流转改变万物，青少年对于生活与未来的认知观念也随之更新。过去，绝大多数青少年的目标十分简单：考取优异成绩，毕业后找到一份稳定工作。
如今情况全然不同，当代青少年拥有更加丰富多元的理想。除了追求优良的学习成绩之外，他们也希望培养专属兴趣，实现自我人生价值。
在职业选择方面，他们不再一味追逐高薪岗位，而是更加看重工作是否契合自身兴趣、能否带来成就感。
除此之外，当代青少年独立意识更强，他们更愿意自主做出抉择，而非盲目听从父母的安排。
这些观念变化折射出社会的进步。青少年正成长为有思想、有担当的新一代青年，我相信他们终将创造属于自己的美好未来。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. including /prep. 包括（区分 include /v.）
2. apart from 除…… 之外（两层含义：包含 / 排除，根据语境区分）
3. steady /adj. 稳定（同义 stable）
4. realize one’s value 实现个人价值（realize 无被动）
5. a sense of achievement 成就感（固定抽象名词搭配）
6. instead of 代替，而不是（后接 n./doing）
二、核心语法句型
1. in the past 一般过去时标志性时间状语；
2. whether 引导介词后的宾语从句（中考名词性从句难点）；
3. prefer to do sth. instead of doing sth. 固定对比句式；
三、中考易错警示
1. include 是动词，句首表伴随必须转换为 including；
2. apart from 与 except、besides 三者词义辨析为单选高频；
3. instead of 后绝对不能使用动词原形；
四、写作拓展：青年价值观类作文通用素材。
Self Check 2 (P9) Be a Positive Teenager
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Being a teenager is a special period in one’s life. We face new challenges and new chances every day. To live a meaningful teenage life, we need to keep a positive attitude.
First of all, we should attach importance to our study. Knowledge is the foundation of our future. We must try our best to learn all subjects well.
Secondly, we should develop healthy hobbies. Proper hobbies can relax our mind and enrich our spare time. We should stay away from bad habits and harmful entertainment.
Thirdly, learn to get along with others. Respect people around you, be honest and helpful. Good interpersonal relationships will bring us happiness and support.
Teenage years are full of possibilities. Let us cherish the present time and strive to become better versions of ourselves. 少年时代是人生一段独一无二的成长阶段。我们每天都会迎来全新挑战与发展机遇。想要度过一段充实有意义的少年时光，我们必须保持积极乐观的心态。
首先，我们要高度重视学业。知识是我们未来发展的根基，我们必须全力以赴学好各门学科。
其次，我们应当培养健康正向的兴趣爱好。有益的爱好能够舒缓身心、充实课余生活，我们要远离不良嗜好与低俗娱乐。
第三，学会与人友好相处。尊重身边所有人，待人真诚、乐于助人。良好的人际关系能够带给我们快乐与支撑。
少年时光蕴藏无限可能。让我们珍惜当下每一刻，努力成为更优秀的自己。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. positive attitude 积极心态（搭配 attitude towards sth.）
2. attach importance to 重视（中考书面高级短语）
3. foundation /n. 基础（不可数）
4. try one’s best to do 竭尽全力做某事
5. stay away from 远离
6. get along with sb. 与某人相处（get along well with 和睦相处）
7. strive to do 努力奋斗
二、核心语法句型
1. 不定式置于句首作目的状语；
2. first of all /secondly/thirdly 议论文分层衔接词；
3. 祈使句连用，倡议书、建议类作文万能句式；
三、中考易错警示
1. attach importance to 中 to 为介词，后接动名词，极易丢分；
2. get along 加副词 well 修饰相处状态，不能漏；
3. strive 后只能接不定式 to do，不接 doing；
四、写作拓展：青少年成长类作文标准分点结构。
Unit 2 On the money 合理消费
Section A 3a (P12-P13) How Do Teenagers Use Pocket Money
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Almost every teenager gets pocket money from parents every month. Different students have different ways to deal with their pocket money.
Some students spend most of their money on snacks, toys and online games. They never make plans before spending money and often run out of money soon.
Some other students are rational consumers. They divide their pocket money into several parts. A part is used to buy necessary study supplies and daily goods.
They also save some money in the piggy bank. Saving money helps them form a good habit and prepare for unexpected needs.
A small number of teenagers choose to donate their pocket money to charity. They hope to help people who are in need.
As middle school students, we should learn to manage pocket money properly. Wise spending is also an important life skill. 几乎每位中学生每月都会从父母手中领取零花钱。不同学生处理零花钱的方式各不相同。
一部分学生把大部分零花钱花费在零食、玩具与网络游戏上，消费前毫无规划，往往很快就把钱全部花光。
还有一部分学生具备理性消费意识，他们会将零花钱分成几份，其中一部分用来购置必备学习用品与日常生活物资。
他们同时会把一部分钱存入储蓄罐，存钱的习惯能够帮助他们养成良好理财习惯，以备不时之需。
少数青少年选择将零花钱捐赠给慈善机构，希望以此帮扶困难人群。
作为中学生，我们要学会合理管理零花钱，理性消费也是一项重要的生活技能。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. deal with 处理（搭配疑问词 how；同义 do with 搭配 what）
2. run out of 用完（人作主语，主动）；run out（物作主语，无被动）
3. rational /adj. 理性的
4. study supplies 学习用品（supply 复数表各类物资）
5. donate sth. to charity 向慈善机构捐赠
6. a small number of 少量（修饰可数复数）
二、核心语法句型
1. 不定式作后置定语 ways to do sth.
2. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（区分 be used to doing 习惯于）
3. who 定语从句修饰 people；
三、中考易错警示
1. deal with /do with 疑问词搭配是单选必考题；
2. run out 无被动，不能写 money is run out of；
3. donate 固定搭配 donate sth. to sb.，不能省略 to；
四、写作拓展：理财、消费主题作文素材。
Section B 3a (P14-P15) Shopping Online or Shopping in Stores
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Nowadays, shopping has become much easier because of the rapid development of the Internet. People have two main choices: shopping online or shopping in physical stores.
Shopping online has lots of advantages. It saves time and energy. We can shop at home at any time and compare prices of different goods easily.
However, online shopping also has shortcomings. We cannot touch or try on goods before buying them. Sometimes we receive products with poor quality.
Shopping in real stores lets us see real products clearly. We can try clothes, shoes and other things on and ask shop assistants for help face to face.
The biggest problem of offline shopping is that it takes us plenty of time to go out and shop. And goods in physical stores are usually more expensive.
In my opinion, we can combine two ways of shopping. Choose proper ways according to different needs. 如今，得益于互联网的飞速发展，购物变得愈发便捷。人们主要有两种购物途径：线上网购与线下实体店采购。
网购具备诸多优势，省时省力。我们足不出户就能随时购物，还能轻松对比各类商品的价格。
但网购同样存在短板。下单前我们无法触摸、试穿实物，有时会收到质量不合格的商品。
线下实体店购物可以直观查看实物，我们能够试穿衣物鞋袜，还能当面向店员寻求帮助。
线下购物最大的弊端是外出采购会耗费大量时间，且实体店商品定价普遍更高。
在我看来，我们可以结合两种购物方式，根据不同需求灵活选择。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. because of + 名词短语（区分 because + 完整从句）
2. physical stores 实体店（固定商业搭配）
3. try on 试穿（代词放中间 try it on）
4. face to face 作状语；face-to-face 作定语
5. in my opinion 在我看来（议论文标准开篇衔接）
6. according to 根据（后仅接名词，不能接句子）
二、核心语法句型
1. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 形式主语句型；
2. that 引导表语从句；
3. compare A and /with B 对比两者；
三、中考易错警示
1. because of 后绝对不能放完整句子；
2. try on 代词必须置于短语中间，try on it 为错误表达；
3. according to 不引导从句，是改错高频考点；
四、写作拓展：线上线下购物利弊对比作文模板。
Section B 2b (P16-P17) Form Good Consumption Habits
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Consumption is a part of daily life. Everyone needs to buy goods and services to meet daily needs. But not all people have healthy consumption habits.
Nowadays, many young people follow the trend of blind consumption. They buy things just because others have them, even if they don’t need the goods at all.
Blind consumption causes waste of money and resources. Many unused things pile up at home and finally become rubbish. It is really a bad habit.
We should stick to rational consumption. Before shopping, make a shopping list and think twice whether we really need the products.
What’s more, we can choose simple and practical goods instead of pursuing famous brands blindly. Saving is also a traditional virtue that we should carry forward.
Good consumption habits benefit us for a lifetime. Let us spend money wisely and refuse waste. 消费是日常生活必不可少的一环。每个人都需要购置商品、享受服务以满足日常需求，但并非所有人都拥有健康合理的消费习惯。
当下许多年轻人陷入盲目跟风消费的误区。仅仅因为他人拥有某件物品，自己就跟风购买，即便完全用不上。
盲目消费会造成金钱与资源的双重浪费，大量闲置物品堆积在家，最后只能当作垃圾丢弃，这是非常不好的习惯。
我们应当坚持理性消费。购物前列好购物清单，仔细斟酌自己是否真正需要这件商品。
除此之外，我们可以选择简约实用的商品，不要盲目追捧名牌。勤俭节约是传统美德，我们应当传承发扬。
良好的消费习惯会让我们终身受益。让我们理性花钱，杜绝浪费行为。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. not all 并非全部（部分否定，区别 none 全部否定）
2. even if 即使（让步状语，不搭配 but）
3. pile up 堆积（无被动语态）
4. stick to 坚持（to 为介词，后 doing）
5. carry forward 弘扬、传承
6. benefit sb. 使某人受益；benefit from 从…… 获益
二、核心语法句型
1. 部分否定 not all 语法填空必考；
2. that 引导定语从句修饰 virtue；
3. 祈使句连用倡议句式；
三、中考易错警示
1. not all≠全部否定，翻译极易出错；
2. stick to 后禁止动词原形；
3. benefit 两个固定搭配极易混淆；
四、写作拓展：勤俭节约、理性消费主题。
Self Check 2 (P18) Money and Life
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Money is necessary in modern life. It can help us buy food, clothes and other daily necessities. However, money is not everything.
Money can bring us material comfort, but it cannot buy true friendship, sincere love and happy memories. These precious things are priceless and cannot be measured by money.
Some people regard...as... the most important thing in life. They chase money all the time and ignore the beauty around them.
As teenagers, we should form a correct view of money. We know the value of money, but we will not become slaves of money.
Learn to use money well, and it will serve us well. Let us cherish spiritual wealth more than material wealth. 在现代生活中，金钱是必需品。它可以用来购置食物、衣物与各类生活必需品，但金钱并非万能。
金钱能够带来物质层面的舒适，却买不来真挚的友情、赤诚的爱意与美好的回忆。这些珍贵事物是无价的，无法用金钱衡量。
一部分人将金钱视作人生头等大事，终日追逐财富，却忽略了身边所有美好。
作为青少年，我们要树立正确的金钱观。我们知晓金钱的价值，但绝不做金钱的奴隶。
学会合理利用金钱，它便能为我们所用。相比于物质财富，我们更应当珍惜精神财富。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. daily necessities 日用品（necessity 复数表各类必需品）
2. priceless /adj. 无价（反义词 worthless 一文不值）
3. regard...as... 把…… 看作（同义 look on as）
4. a correct view of money 正确金钱观
5. spiritual wealth 精神财富（反义 material wealth 物质财富）
二、核心语法句型
1. not everything 部分否定；
2. 并列转折 but 连接简单句；
3. 祈使句 + and + 陈述句（顺承结构）；
三、中考易错警示
1. priceless 与 worthless 词义相反，单选高频陷阱；
2. view 搭配介词 of，不能用 for；
3. 祈使句 and 结构时态统一用一般将来时；
四、写作拓展：价值观类议论文万能素材。
Unit 3 Past passing by 岁月流转
Section A 3a (P22-P23) Old Days and New Life
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
When we look back on the past years, we can find great changes around us. Time passes quickly, and old days have gone forever.
Thirty years ago, the village streets were narrow and muddy. Most people walked or rode old bicycles when they went out.
Entertainment activities were limited. People had no smart phones or computers. They spent most of their spare time chatting with neighbors or doing housework.
Now everything has completely changed. Tall buildings stand everywhere. Roads are wide and smooth. Various means of transportation make our travel convenient.
People’s living standards have been improved greatly. Families have different kinds of electrical equipment, such as fridges, TVs and air conditioners.
Besides, people’s ways of communication have also changed. We can communicate with others by WeChat, phone calls and video chats anytime.
Though life becomes much better, we should never forget the hard days in the past. These changes remind us of the development of our society. 当我们回首过往岁月，能发现身边发生了翻天覆地的变化。时光匆匆流逝，旧日岁月一去不复返。
三十年前，乡村街道狭窄泥泞，大多数人外出只能步行或者骑行老式自行车。
那时娱乐方式十分匮乏，人们没有智能手机、电脑。大部分闲暇时间都用来和邻里闲谈、操持家务。
如今一切彻底改观，高楼随处林立，道路宽阔平整，多样的交通工具让出行变得十分便利。
人们的生活水平得到极大提升，家家户户配备冰箱、电视、空调等各类电器。
除此之外，人们的沟通方式也发生巨变，我们可以通过微信、电话、视频随时随地联络他人。
虽然如今生活条件大幅改善，但我们不能遗忘过去艰苦的岁月。这些变化时刻提醒我们社会飞速发展的历程。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. look back on 回顾、追忆
2. muddy /adj. 泥泞（mud 泥土 + y 形容词后缀）
3. limited /adj. 有限（动词 limit）
4. means of transportation 交通方式（means 单复数同形）
5. living standard 生活水平
6. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
二、核心语法句型
1. though 引导让步状语从句，禁止搭配 but；
2. spend time (in) doing sth.；
3. 现在完成时被动 have been improved；
三、中考易错警示
1. means 单复数一致，不能写 mean；
2. remind 固定搭配区分 remind of /remind to do；
3. though 与 but 不能同时出现；
四、写作拓展：家乡变化、今昔对比标准记叙文。
Section B 3a (P24-P25) Memories of Childhood
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Childhood is the most precious time in one’s life. It is full of warm memories and simple happiness. As we grow older, we gradually leave our childhood behind.
When we were little kids, we used to play outside with friends every day. We ran on the grass, chased butterflies and played games until sunset.
We seldom worried about study and life at that time. Our parents protected us from difficulties. We could always feel the warmth from our family.
However, time flies fast. We are busy with our schoolwork now. We have less time to play and more time to learn and improve ourselves.
Although childhood has passed, those sweet memories will stay in our hearts forever. They encourage us to move forward bravely. 童年是人一生中最珍贵的时光，满是温暖回忆与纯粹简单的快乐。随着年岁增长，我们渐渐告别童年。
儿时，我们每天都和伙伴在外玩耍，在草地奔跑、追逐蝴蝶，嬉戏直到日落时分。
那时我们几乎不用担忧学习与生活，父母为我们遮风挡雨，我们时刻能感受到家人的温暖。
然而时光飞逝，如今我们整日忙于学业，玩乐时间变少，更多精力用来学习、提升自我。
虽然童年已然远去，但那些美好的回忆会永远珍藏心底，激励我们勇敢前行。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. be full of 充满（同义 be filled with）
2. used to do 过去常常（区分 be used to doing 习惯于）
3. protect sb. from 保护某人免受……
4. be busy with + 名词 /be busy doing
5. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做
二、核心语法句型
1. used to 今昔对比核心时态句式；
2. although 让步从句，不连用 but；
三、中考易错警示
1. 三类 used 结构是语法填空必考区分点；
2. busy 两种搭配不可混用；
3. encourage 后不定式 to 不可省略；
四、写作拓展：回忆类记叙文。
Section B 2b (P26-P27) The Changes of My Hometown
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
My hometown is a small but beautiful place. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years.
Ten years ago, the streets were narrow and dirty. There were few shops and people had few choices for shopping. The public transport system was not perfect.
At present, the streets are wide and clean. A large number of new shops, supermarkets and parks have been built. People’s daily life becomes much more convenient and colorful.
The environment of my hometown has also improved a lot. More trees and flowers have been planted. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner than before.
Besides, people’s lifestyles have changed greatly. More people choose to walk or ride bikes to keep healthy. They pay more attention to physical exercise and healthy diet.
I am proud of the great changes of my hometown. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. 我的家乡小巧秀丽，近十年来这里发生了翻天覆地的变化。
十年前街道狭窄脏乱，商铺稀少，人们购物选择有限，公共交通体系也不完善。
如今街道宽阔整洁，大量商铺、超市、公园新建落成，人们的日常生活便捷又多彩。
家乡生态环境大幅改善，栽种了更多花草树木，空气更清新，水质也比从前洁净。
除此之外，人们生活方式转变明显，越来越多人选择步行、骑行健身，更加注重体育锻炼与健康饮食。
我为家乡的巨大变化感到自豪，祝愿家乡未来愈发美丽。 一、核心词汇 & 短语
1. take place 发生（无被动）
2. public transport 公共交通
3. a large number of 大量（可数复数）
4. be proud of = take pride in 为…… 自豪
二、核心语法句型
1. over the past + 时间段搭配现在完成时；
2. 现在完成时被动语态 have been built/planted；
三、中考易错警示
1. take place 绝对不能用于被动语态；
2. be proud of 与 take pride in 同义转换写作加分；
四、写作拓展：家乡变化中考高频作文。
Self Check 2 (P28) Value Time, Cherish Memories
英文原文（重难点加粗标注） 中文译文 考点精讲
Time is the most valuable treasure for everyone. It passes by quickly and never returns. Many things will change with the passage of time.
We used to be young and careless, but now we have grown up and become responsible. We have experienced joys and sorrows in the process of growth.
Old days have gone, but the memories are always kept in our mind. These memories teach us lessons and help us grow step by step.
As teenagers, we should not only cherish past memories but also value the present time. We must make full use of every minute to improve ourselves.
Only by valuing time can we create a better future. 时间是每个人最珍贵的财富，转瞬即逝、一去不返，世间万物都会随岁月流转而改变。
我们曾年少懵懂，如今已然长大、学会担当，在成长的过程中体会过欢喜与失落。
旧日时光已然远去，但回忆永远珍藏心底。这些经历给予我们人生启迪，助力我们一步步稳步成长。
作为青少年，我们既要珍藏过往的回忆，更要珍惜当下的时光，必须充分利用每一分钟来提升自我。
唯有珍惜时间，我们才能开创更加美好的未来。 一、核心词汇 & 短语（词性、变形、同义替换）
1. valuable /adj. 珍贵的（同义 precious；名词 value）
2. with the passage of time 随着时间流逝（书面高级短语，替换 as time goes by）
3. in the process of 在…… 的过程中（后接名词 / 动名词）
4. step by step 一步步地（副词短语，修饰动词）
5. not only...but also... 不但…… 而且……（并列连词，就近原则）
6. make full use of 充分利用（同义 make the most of）
二、核心语法句型（配中考例句）
1. used to do 今昔对比时态句式：We used to walk to school, but now we take the bus.（中考单选 / 写作高频）
2. not only...but also... 并列结构，连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则：Not only he but also his parents like music.
3. only + 介词短语置于句首，主句使用部分倒装（中考写作高分难点 / 语法填空考点）：Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
三、中考易错警示
1. only 引导的倒装句式，主句必须倒装，不能写 Only by valuing time we can...，是改错 / 语法填空高频失分点；
2. in the process of 中 of 为介词，后必须接动名词，不能直接加动词原形；
3. not only...but also... 连接两个句子时，前半句可倒装，后半句不倒装，是单选语法陷阱。
四、写作拓展运用
本段落为惜时、成长、青春奋斗类中考作文的万能结尾素材，可直接改写用于《My Growth》《Value Time》等主题作文，倒装句式可大幅提升作文档次。
Unit 4 Amazing technology 科技万象
Section A 3a (P32-P33) The Power of Modern Technology
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Modern technology is changing the world rapidly. It has deeply influenced people’s production and life in many ways.
In daily life, high-tech products bring us great convenience. Smart phones, smart watches and intelligent machines make our life easier and smarter.
In study and work, modern technology also plays an important role in society. We can learn online, attend remote meetings and search for useful information easily on the Internet.
Moreover, new technology promotes the development of industry and medicine. It helps doctors treat diseases more accurately and saves more people’s lives.
Every coin has two sides. Technology also has disadvantages. Over-reliance on electronic devices may make people lazy and reduce their thinking ability.
In short, modern technology is a powerful tool. We should use it properly to serve our life and society. 现代科技正飞速改变世界，在方方面面深刻影响着人类的生产与生活。
日常生活中，各类高科技产品为我们带来极大便利。智能手机、智能手表与智能设备，让我们的生活更加便捷、智能化。
在学习与工作领域，现代科技同样发挥着至关重要的作用。我们可以线上学习、参与远程会议、便捷检索网络有效信息。
除此之外，新兴科技推动着工业与医疗行业的发展，助力医生精准诊疗、挽救更多生命。
凡事皆有两面性，科技同样存在弊端。过度依赖电子设备会使人变得懈怠懒散，弱化独立思考能力。
总而言之，现代科技是强大的工具。我们应当合理运用科技，使其服务生活、造福社会。 一、核心词汇&短语（词性、变形、同义替换）
1. rapidly /adv. 快速地（同义quickly，书面高级词）
2. in many ways 在诸多方面
3. high-tech products 高科技产品
4. intelligent /adj. 智能的、智慧的
5. play an important role in 在……中起重要作用（同义play a part in）
6. promote /v. 促进、推动（名词promotion）
7. treat diseases 治病、诊疗
8. over-reliance on 过度依赖
9. in short 总而言之（同义in a word, all in all）
二、核心语法句型（配中考例句）
1. 现在进行时表持续变化：Technology is changing our life greatly.
2. make it + adj. + to do 形式宾语结构（写作高频）：Smart tech makes it easier to study.
3. 主谓一致：Technology plays an important role in modern life.（不可数名词谓语单数）
三、中考易错警示
1. promote无被动误用，主动形式即可表“推动发展”；
2. rely on = dependence on 固定搭配，不可随意替换介词；
3. in short为结尾总结词，不可用于段落开头；
四、写作拓展运用
适配《The Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Technology》科技利弊类议论文，标准总分总结构，可直接作为中考作文主体段落与结尾素材。
Section B 3a (P34-P35) AI Changes Our Life
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a distant term for us. It has entered every corner of daily life and brings great changes to society.
AI can help people finish lots of repetitive work. In many factories, AI machines take the place of workers and improve working efficiency greatly.
In daily life, intelligent voice assistants, translation software and AI recommend systems make our life more convenient. We can solve many small problems with the help of AI technology.
In education, AI providespersonalized learning plans for students. It can record students’ learning data and find out their weak points, helping students make progresstargetedly.
However, some people worry that AI will replace humans in the future. It may cause unemployment and make people lose the ability to work independently.
As far as I am concerned, AI is a useful helper instead of a threat. We should learn to use AI wisely and improve ourselves while enjoying technological convenience. 人工智能（AI）对我们而言早已不再是陌生词汇，它已经走进日常生活的方方面面，为社会带来巨大变革。
人工智能可以帮助人们完成大量重复性工作。在诸多工厂中，人工智能设备替代人工劳作，大幅提升工作效率。
日常生活里，智能语音助手、翻译软件、人工智能推送系统让生活更加便捷。借助人工智能技术，我们可以解决诸多生活难题。
教育领域中，人工智能为学生定制个性化学习方案。它能够记录学生的学习数据、梳理薄弱知识点，助力学生针对性提升、稳步进步。
但也有部分人担忧，未来人工智能会取代人类岗位，造成失业问题，同时让人类丧失独立工作的能力。
在我看来，人工智能是得力助手而非威胁。我们要学会智慧运用人工智能，在享受科技便利的同时不断提升自我。 一、核心词汇&短语
1. artificial intelligence 人工智能（缩写AI，写作通用）
2. repetitive /adj. 重复的、反复的
3. efficiency /n. 效率（形容词efficient 高效的）
4. with the help of 在……的帮助下（同义with one’s help）
5. personalized /adj. 个性化的
6. take the place of 取代、替代（动词短语，替换replace）
7. as far as I am concerned 在我看来（高级作文开头）
二、核心语法句型
1. 现在分词作结果状语：It records data, helping students improve fast.
2. 宾语从句：some people worry that AI will replace humans.
3. while引导时间状语从句省略结构：while enjoying convenience
三、中考易错警示
1. take place（发生）与take the place of（取代）短语极易混淆；
2. while后省略主语时，主语必须与主句主语一致；
3. personalized为形容词，不可直接作动词使用；
四、写作拓展
适配人工智能、科技发展、未来生活主题作文，观点辩证、句式高级，贴合中考科技类写作热点。
Section B 2b (P36-P37) The Development of Space Technology
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Space technology is one of the most important fields in modern science. It symbolizes a country’s scientific and technological strength.
In recent years, China has made great achievements in space exploration. Chinese astronauts have successfully walked in space and completed various space tasks.
Advanced space equipment enables scientists to learn more about the universe. We can know more about the stars, planets and unknown space secrets through space observation.
Moreover, space technology can also serve people’s daily life. Satellite navigation, weather forecast and communication technology all depend on space science.
However, space exploration is full of challenges. It costs huge amounts of money and requires high-level professional technology.
As teenagers, we should learn scientific knowledge diligently, cultivate interest in science and technology, and hope to contribute to the development of space technology in the future. 航天技术是现代科学最重要的领域之一，象征着一个国家的科技实力。
近年来，中国在太空探索领域取得了举世瞩目的成就。中国航天员成功完成太空行走，顺利完成各类航天任务。
先进的航天设备让科学家能够深入探索宇宙，通过太空观测进一步了解恒星、行星以及未知的宇宙奥秘。
不仅如此，航天技术也服务于人们的日常生活。卫星导航、天气预报、通讯技术都离不开航天科学的支撑。
但太空探索充满挑战，不仅需要巨额资金投入，还需要顶尖的专业技术支撑。
作为青少年，我们应当勤奋学习科学知识、培养科创兴趣，未来争取为航天事业发展贡献力量。 一、核心词汇&短语
1. symbolize /v. 象征（名词symbol 标志、象征）
2. achievement /n. 成就（复数achievements，固定搭配make achievements）
3. enable /v. 使能够（enable sb. to do sth.）
4. explore /v. 探索（名词exploration）
5. contribute to 为……做贡献（to为介词，后接doing/n.）
6. huge amounts of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）
二、核心语法句型
1. one of + 最高级 + 复数名词（必考语法点，谓语单数）
2. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
3. 主谓一致：Space technology is important for our country.
三、中考易错警示
1. contribute to后禁止接动词原形，高频改错考点；
2. one of结构后名词必须复数，谓语动词用单数；
3. achievement表“多项成就”必须用复数形式；
四、写作拓展
适配科技进步、强国发展、青少年奋斗、科创梦想类作文，家国情怀立意，适配中考高分作文要求。
Self Check 2 (P38) Technology Changes Life
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
With the rapid development of science and technology, our life has become much more convenient than before.
Technology has greatly changed our ways of study, work and communication. We can study online, work at home and contact others at any time.
Modern technology also broadens our horizons. Through the Internet, we can know about global news, learn different cultures and gain new knowledge constantly.
Every coin has two sides. Spending too much time on electronic devices will influence our study and health. It may also make us unwilling to communicate with people around us face to face.
To balance convenience and disadvantages, we should make good use of technology. Never let technology control our life. Instead, we should use it to create a better future. 随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活变得比以往便捷许多。
科技极大改变了我们的学习、工作与沟通方式。我们可以线上学习、居家办公，随时与他人保持联络。
现代科技也拓宽了我们的视野。借助网络，我们可以了解全球资讯、领略多元文化、持续汲取新知识。
凡事皆有利弊。长时间使用电子设备会影响学业与身体健康，也会让我们愈发不愿与身边人面对面交流。
为平衡科技的便利与弊端，我们要合理利用科技，切勿被科技掌控生活，而是用科技创造美好未来。 一、核心词汇&短语
1. at any time 随时、任何时候
2. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野（作文万能高级短语）
3. constantly /adv. 持续地、不断地
4. balance /v./n. 平衡（balance A and B 平衡AB）
5. make good use of 充分利用
二、核心语法句型
1. with伴随状语结构：With the development of...（作文开头万能）
2. 比较级修饰：much more convenient 程度副词修饰比较级
3. to do不定式作目的状语
三、中考易错警示
1. broaden horizons固定搭配，horizon必须用复数；
2. with是介词，后不接完整句子，高频改错点；
3. balance为及物动词，无需多余介词；
四、写作拓展
科技利弊平衡类作文标准收尾模板，结构工整、辩证思维突出，适配中考议论文满分立意。
Unit 5 Wonderful moments 美好瞬间
Section A 3a (P42-P43) Beautiful Moments in Life
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Life is made up of countless small and beautiful moments. These ordinary moments are simple but warm, making our life full of happiness and hope.
A warm smile from strangers, a sincere word of encouragement from teachers, a hot meal cooked by parents—all these small details touch our hearts deeply.
Sometimes we are busy with study and work, and we alwaysignore these beautiful moments around us. We focus too much on pressure and troubles and forget to stop and enjoy life.
Beautiful moments also exist in our growth. The moment we stick to our goals and overcome difficulties, the moment we make progress and gain confidence, these are the most precious moments in our life.
These wonderful moments warm our heart and give us strength. We should learn to observe life, cherish every beautiful moment and record the warmth of life. 生活由无数平凡又美好的瞬间拼凑而成。这些朴素的瞬间简单却温暖，让我们的人生充满幸福与希望。
陌生人温暖的微笑、老师真诚的鼓励、父母亲手做的热饭，这些细碎的细节总能深深触动我们的内心。
平日里我们忙于学业与琐事，常常忽略身边的美好瞬间。我们过度纠结于压力与烦恼，却忘了驻足感受生活、享受美好。
成长路上同样藏着无数美好瞬间：坚守目标、克服困难的时刻，取得进步、收获自信的时刻，都是人生最珍贵的片段。
这些温暖的瞬间治愈心灵、给予我们前行的力量。我们要学会观察生活、珍惜每一个美好瞬间，定格生活中的所有温柔。 一、核心词汇&短语
1. be made up of 由……组成（同义consist of）
2. countless /adj. 无数的
3. touch one’s heart 触动人心
4. ignore /v. 忽视、忽略（同义overlook）
5. stick to 坚持（to为介词，后接doing/n.）
6. overcome difficulties 克服困难
二、核心语法句型
1. 现在分词作结果状语：These moments are warm, making life beautiful.
2. 并列名词短语作主语，主谓一致复数谓语
3. the moment引导时间状语从句
三、中考易错警示
1. be made up of无被动误用，本身表被动含义；
2. stick to后严禁接动词原形，高频失分点；
3. ignore是动词，不可误用作形容词；
四、写作拓展
适配生活感悟、美好瞬间、珍惜生活、成长治愈类记叙文，语言细腻温柔，适配中考抒情类作文高分风格。
Section B 3a (P44-P45) Cherish Every Wonderful Moment
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Time passes quickly and never returns. Many beautiful moments disappear in a flash and cannot be repeated.
Some people think that only grand and amazing scenes are wonderful moments. Actually, ordinary moments in daily life are the most touching and unforgettable.
Playing happily with friends on campus, chatting with family after dinner, reading books quietly in the sunshine—these simple moments bring us true happiness.
These ordinary moments remind us of the beauty of life. They help us release pressure and keep a positive mind when we face difficulties.
Therefore, we should cherish every moment in our daily life. Don’t be anxious for the future, don’t regret for the past. Just value the present and enjoy every wonderful moment. 时光匆匆、一去不返，许多美好瞬间转瞬即逝、无法重来。
有人认为只有盛大惊艳的场面才算美好瞬间，其实日常生活中的平凡片段，才是最动人、最难忘的风景。
和好友在校园肆意嬉戏、饭后和家人闲谈家常、沐浴阳光静静读书，这些简单的瞬间，藏着最纯粹的幸福。
这些平凡的美好，让我们真切感知生活的温柔，在身处困境、倍感压力时，帮我们舒缓情绪、保持乐观心态。
因此，我们要珍惜生活中的每一个瞬间。不焦虑未来，不遗憾过往，珍惜当下，享受每一刻美好时光。 一、核心词汇&短语
1. in a flash 瞬间、立刻（同义in a moment）
2. actually /adv. 事实上（同义in fact）
3. release pressure 释放压力、缓解压力
4. value the present 珍惜当下
5. regret for 为……遗憾、后悔
二、核心语法句型
1. 并列动名词短语作主语，谓语动词复数
2. when引导时间状语从句省略结构
3. 否定祈使句连用，适配倡议类作文
三、中考易错警示
1. in a flash固定介词搭配，不可替换为on/at；
2. remind sb. of sth. 固定搭配不可混淆；
3. present作名词表“当下”，固定搭配不加冠词；
四、写作拓展
时光珍惜、生活感悟、活在当下主题万能素材，语句治愈、立意深刻，适配中考抒情议论文写作。
Section B 2b (P46-P47) Record Beautiful Moments
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Life is full of unexpected beauty. Many wonderful moments happen quietly and leave warm memories in our hearts.
It is necessary for us to record these beautiful moments. We can take photos, keep diaries or write down our feelings to preserve these precious moments.
Recording beautiful moments is not only a way to remember life, but also a way to love life. When we look back on these records, we can feel the warmth and happiness again.
These recorded moments also teach us to be grateful for life. They make us realize that life is full of kindness and beauty, even in ordinary days.
In our busy teenage life, we should slow down our pace, observe carefully and record every touching moment. These small beauties will become the most precious treasure in our growth journey. 生活处处藏着不期而遇的美好，许多动人瞬间悄然发生，在心底留下温暖的回忆。
记录这些美好瞬间十分有意义。我们可以拍照留念、坚持写日记、记录心情，留存这些珍贵的时光片段。
记录美好，不仅是铭记生活的方式，更是热爱生活的体现。当我们回望这些记录，便能再次重温曾经的温暖与幸福。
这些被珍藏的瞬间，也教会我们感恩生活。让我们明白，即便平凡日常，也满是温柔与美好。
忙碌的少年时光里，我们应当放慢脚步、用心观察，记录每一个动人瞬间。这些细碎的美好，终将成为我们成长路上最珍贵的宝藏。 一、核心词汇&短语
1. preserve /v. 保存、珍藏（同义keep, save）
2. be grateful for 对……感恩、感激
3. slow down 放慢脚步、减速
4. growth journey 成长旅途
二、核心语法句型
1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 形式主语万能句型
2. not only...but also... 就近原则并列结构
3. when引导时间状语从句
三、中考易错警示
1. preserve侧重“长久珍藏保存”，不可与protect混用；
2. grateful固定搭配介词for，不接to；
3. not only...but also...连接句子的倒装规则；
四、写作拓展
适配感恩生活、记录成长、热爱生活类作文，立意温暖正能量，完全贴合中考德育写作要求。
Self Check 2 (P48) Warm Moments in My Life
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
There are countless warm and wonderful moments in my life. These moments are simple but they give me endless strength and courage.
I still remember the moment when my teacher encouraged me after I failed an exam. She told me not to give up and cheer up to face challenges.
I also cherish the moment when my friends accompanied me when I felt upset. Their company and comfort helped me walk out of sadness.
My parents’ silent love also creates countless warm moments. They take good care of my life and support my dream unconditionally.
These warm moments light up my growth road. They teach me to be kind, grateful and brave. I will keep these precious memories in mind forever and pass on the warmth to others. 我的生活中藏着无数温暖美好的瞬间，这些平凡的片段，给予我无穷的力量与勇气。
我依旧记得考试失利后，老师悉心鼓励我的瞬间。她告诉我不要轻言放弃，振作起来勇敢直面挑战。
我也珍藏着失落难过时，朋友陪伴在我身边的瞬间。他们的陪伴与安慰，帮我走出低谷、摆脱悲伤。
父母无声的爱意，也造就了无数温暖时刻。他们悉心照料我的生活，无条件支持我的梦想。
这些温暖的瞬间，照亮了我的成长之路，教会我善良、感恩与勇敢。我会永远珍藏这份美好，将温暖传递给更多人。 一、核心词汇&短语
1. cheer up 振作起来、振奋精神（不及物短语）
2. accompany /v. 陪伴（名词company）
3. unconditionally /adv. 无条件地
4. light up 照亮、点亮
5. pass on 传递、传承
二、核心语法句型
1. when引导定语从句修饰时间名词moment（高频考点）
2. 宾语从句否定转移、并列宾语补足语
3. 一般过去时叙事时态（记叙文标配时态）
三、中考易错警示
1. cheer up无被动语态，主动形式表被动含义；
2. accompany是及物动词，不搭配with；
3. pass on后接名词，代词需放中间pass it on；
四、写作拓展
中考高频记叙文《Warm Moments》完整范文素材，可直接背诵套用，适配亲情、师生情、友情主题作文。
Unit 6 Role models 榜样力量
Section A 3a (P52-P53) Who Is Your Role Model
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
A role model is a person who sets a good example for others. Everyone has their own role models in heart, who caninspire us to move forward bravely.
Some people take famous scientists, athletes and heroes as their role models. These great people have made amazing achievements and make a difference to the world.
However, ordinary people around us can also be our role models. Our parents, teachers and classmates may have shining qualities worth learning.
A hard-working classmate can encourage us to keep diligent. A responsible teacher can teach us to be serious and devoted. A kind parent can guide us to be warm and grateful.
Role models are not just brilliant stars. Every ordinary person with good virtues can be our role model. We should learn from role models, absorb positive energy and become better ourselves. 榜样，是为他人树立良好标杆的人。每个人心中都有专属的榜样，能够激励我们勇敢奔赴前路、不断成长。
有些人将知名科学家、优秀运动员、时代英雄视作自己的榜样。这些伟人取得了卓越的成就，为世界带来了积极深远的改变。
但我们身边的平凡普通人，同样可以成为值得追随的榜样。父母、老师、同学身上，都藏着许多值得我们学习的优良品质与闪光点。
勤奋刻苦的同学，时刻鞭策我们勤勉上进、不懈努力；认真负责的老师，教会我们严谨治学、甘于奉献；善良温暖的父母，引导我们心怀善意、懂得感恩。
榜样从来不止是耀眼的名人巨星，每一个拥有美好品德、坚守初心的普通人，都是我们的榜样。我们要主动向榜样学习、汲取正向力量，不断完善自我、成就更好的自己。 一、核心词汇&短语（词性、变形、同义替换）
1. role model 榜样、楷模（中考固定高频搭配，写作核心词）
2. inspire /v. 激励、鼓舞（名词inspiration 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事）
3. set a good example for sb. 为某人树立榜样（同义set sb. a good example）
4. make a difference to 对……产生影响、带来改变（同义have an influence on）
5. shining qualities 闪光点、优良品质
6. absorb positive energy 汲取正能量（写作高级短语）
7. virtues /n. 美德、品德（复数形式为常用考法）
二、核心语法句型（配中考例句）
1. who引导定语从句：修饰人，分别限定先行词a role model、role models，是九年级定语从句核心考点。
例句：My mother is the person who sets a good example for me.
2. worth doing 主动表被动结构：sth. worth doing 值得做某事（高频单选、改错考点）
3. 并列排比句式：三组“A...can...”排比，适配中考高分写作句式，增强文章层次感。
三、中考易错警示（失分陷阱）
1. make a difference 后固定搭配介词to，不可误用for/in；
2. worth doing 为主动表被动，绝对不能写be worth being done；
3. inspire 后接不定式to do，固定结构inspire sb. to do sth.，不接doing；
4. example 搭配介词for，固定为set an example for sb.，介词不可混用。
四、写作拓展运用
适配《My Role Model》《The Person I Admire》等榜样、敬佩之人、青春成长、正能量主题作文。打破“榜样必须是名人”的固化思维，立意新颖正向，段落可直接作为作文开篇、主体段套用，适配中考记叙文、议论文高分立意。
Section B 3a (P54-P55) Ordinary Heroes Around Us
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
When we talk about heroes, we always think of famous people with great achievements. Actually, countless ordinary heroes are around us in daily life.
Sanitation workers stick to their posts every day. They clean streets and keep our city clean and tidy,regardless of hot summer or cold winter.
Volunteers are also ordinary heroes. They spare their free time to help others, serve the community and contribute to public welfare selflessly.
Doctors and nurses work hardday and night to save lives. They stick to their duty and overcome difficulties to protect people’s health.
These ordinary people have no brilliant fame, but they possess noble spirits. They use their own strength to warm the society and set good examples for teenagers.
We should learn from these ordinary heroes, cultivate good virtues and strive to be useful people to society in the future. 谈及英雄，我们往往第一时间想到功绩卓著的知名人物。事实上，在我们的日常生活中，无数平凡英雄始终默默陪伴在身边。
环卫工人日复一日坚守岗位，无论酷暑严寒、风雨无阻，清扫城市街道、维护市容整洁，为我们营造干净舒适的生活环境。
志愿者亦是平凡而伟大的英雄。他们主动舍弃个人闲暇时光，无私帮助他人、服务社区群众、投身公益事业，不求回报、默默奉献。
医护人员日夜坚守岗位、辛勤付出，救死扶伤、履职尽责，不惧工作中的艰难挑战，全力守护人民的生命健康安全。
这些普通人没有耀眼的名气与光环，却拥有崇高的品格与美好的精神。他们以微薄之力温暖整个社会，为广大青少年树立了鲜活又优秀的榜样。
我们应当主动向这些平凡英雄学习，涵养优良的道德品德，锤炼高尚品格，努力成长为对社会、对国家有用的新时代青年。 一、核心词汇&短语（词性、变形、同义替换）
1. actually /adv. 事实上（同义in fact, as a matter of fact）
2. stick to their posts 坚守岗位（stick to 坚持，固定高频短语）
3. regardless of 不管、不顾（万能介词短语，写作高频）
4. spare /v. 抽出（时间）、舍弃（spare time 空余时间）
5. selflessly /adv. 无私地（形容词selfless 无私的；反义词selfish 自私的）
6. day and night 日日夜夜、日夜不停（同义all day and all night）
7. noble spirits 高尚品格、崇高精神
8. cultivate good virtues 涵养优良品德（作文高级收尾短语）
二、核心语法句型（配中考例句）
1. when引导时间状语从句：从句常用一般现在时，主句对应一般现在时，用于观点开篇。
例句：When we face difficulties, we should stick to our dreams.
2. 不定式作目的状语：spare time to help others，不定式表动作目的，写作万能结构。
3. 转折并列句：but连接两个分句，表语义转折，凸显平凡人的伟大。
三、中考易错警示（失分陷阱）
1. regardless of 后只能接名词、代词或名词短语，不能直接接完整句子；
2. stick to 中to为介词，后接名词/doing，严禁接动词原形；
3. 区分形近词：selfless（无私的）与selfish（自私的），写作极易拼写混淆；
4. spare to do 为固定结构，区分双宾结构spare sb. sth.（为某人留出某物）。
四、写作拓展运用
精准适配平凡英雄、身边榜样、社会责任、无私奉献、青春担当、致敬普通人等中考高频主题。素材贴近生活、真实接地气，立意正向升华，可直接用于记叙文叙事、议论文论据和结尾升华，考场适配度极高。
Section B 2b (P56-P57) My Role Model
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Everyone has a role model in their heart. My role model is an ordinary teacher in my school. She is not famous, but she has many admirable qualities that deeply influence me.
My teacher is always diligent and responsible. She arrives at school early and leaves late every day. She patiently explains knowledge to every student and never complains about her hard work.
She is also very kind and warm-hearted. Whenever I meet difficulties in study and life, she always encourages me to cheer up and face challenges bravely. She teaches me to be persistent and never give up.
What moves me most is her spirit of dedication. Shedevotes lots of spare time to helping poor students and guides us to form good living and learning habits.
This ordinary teacher sets a great example for me. Her positive spiritinspires me to keep moving forward. I will learn from her, keep working hard and try my best to become an excellent person like her. 每个人的心中都有一位值得追随的榜样。我的榜样是我学校里的一位普通老师。她默默无闻、籍籍无名，却拥有诸多令人敬佩的优良品质，深深影响着我的成长。
我的老师始终勤勉踏实、尽职尽责。她每天早到迟退，坚守教学岗位，耐心细致地为每一位学生讲解知识点、解答疑惑，从不抱怨工作的辛苦与忙碌。
她心地善良、热忱温暖。每当我在学习受阻、生活遇困时，她总会耐心开导、鼓励我振作精神，勇敢直面各类挑战，教会我坚持不懈、永不言弃的宝贵品质。
最让我深受触动的是她无私的奉献精神。她主动牺牲大量课余时间帮扶学困生，耐心引导我们养成良好的生活习惯与学习习惯。
这位平凡的老师为我树立了绝佳的榜样，她积极向上、敬业奉献的精神，一直激励我砥砺前行。我会以她为标杆，勤勉学习、持之以恒，努力成长为和她一样优秀、温暖、有担当的人。 一、核心词汇&短语（词性、变形、同义替换）
1. admirable /adj. 令人敬佩的、值得赞赏的（动词admire 欣赏、敬佩）
2. diligent and responsible 勤勉尽责的（作文人物品质万能形容词短语）
3. complain about 抱怨、埋怨（固定搭配，名词complaint 抱怨）
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事（高频句型）
5. persistent /adj. 坚持不懈的（同义hard-working, determined）
6. devote...to doing sth. 致力于/投身于做某事（核心重难点）
7. form good habits 养成良好习惯（同义develop good habits）
二、核心语法句型（配中考例句）
1. that引导定语从句：that deeply influence me 修饰先行词qualities，限定事物特征，九年级必考。
2. whenever引导让步状语从句：表“无论何时”，强化语境、提升句式高级度。
3. what引导主语从句：What moves me most is... 我最感动的是……（高分万能句式）
三、中考易错警示（失分陷阱）
1. devote...to... 中to为介词，后必须接名词/动名词doing，禁止接动词原形；
2. complain 固定搭配complain about sth.，不可省略介词或替换介词；
3. encourage 固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.，无encourage sb. doing用法；
4. admire为动词，admirable为形容词，词性不可混用。
四、写作拓展运用
本篇为中考My Role Model经典满分范文，适配老师、亲人、普通人等身边榜样人物写作。全文结构清晰、叙事完整、情感真挚，人物品质描写细腻，句式丰富高级，可直接背诵套用，适配初中所有人物品质类记叙文写作。
Self Check 2 (P58) Learn from Role Models
英文原文 中文译文 考点精讲
Role models are the spiritual wealth of our growth. They can guide us to walk in the right direction and help us overcome weakness in our life.
Famous heroes and ordinary people around us can all be our role models. What matters is their positive attitudes and noble virtues.
A good role model can bring us endless power and courage. When we feel confused or tired on the road of growth, their stories and spirits can cheer us up and make us stick to our goals.
As teenagers, we should not only admire role models, but also learn from them. We need to take action in daily life, correct our shortcomings and improve ourselves little by little.
In my opinion, learning from role models is a process of self-improvement. I will keep the spirits of my role models in mind, keep forging ahead and try to become a role model for others one day. 榜样是我们成长路上的精神财富，能够指引我们前行的正确方向，帮助我们克服成长中的自身短板与各类困难。
无论是家喻户晓的英雄伟人，还是我们身边的平凡普通人，都可以成为我们的榜样。真正值得我们学习的，是他们积极向上的人生态度与高尚纯粹的道德品格。
优秀的榜样，能为我们带来无穷的力量与勇气。当我们在成长路上感到迷茫、疲惫时，他们的事迹与精神能够鼓舞我们振作前行，坚守初心、不负目标。
作为新时代青少年，我们不仅要心怀敬佩、仰望榜样，更要主动向榜样看齐、向榜样学习。我们要在日常生活中付诸行动，改正自身缺点，一点一滴打磨自我、提升自我。
在我看来，追随榜样、学习榜样的过程，就是自我精进、自我成长的过程。我会铭记榜样的精神力量，始终奋勇前行，努力提升自己，未来也争取成为他人眼中的榜样。 一、核心词汇&短语（词性、变形、同义替换）
1. spiritual wealth 精神财富（写作高级名词短语）
2. stick to our goals 坚守目标、不忘初心
3. take action 采取行动、付诸实践（同义take measures）
4. correct shortcomings 改正缺点
5. self-improvement /n. 自我提升、自我完善
6. forge ahead 奋勇前行、砥砺前行（高分收尾词汇）
二、核心语法句型（配中考例句）
1. what引导主语从句：What matters is... 重要的是……（议论文万能高级句式）
2. not only...but also... 就近原则并列结构，表递进关系
3. when引导时间状语从句，贴合成长类叙事、议论语境
三、中考易错警示（失分陷阱）
1. stick to 后接名词/doing，固定搭配不变形；
2. take action 为固定短语，action无复数、不加冠词；
3. not only...but also... 连接主语时遵循就近一致原则。
四、写作拓展运用
适配榜样主题作文结尾升华段落，主打观点总结、思想升华、青春担当，句式工整、立意高远，完美适配中考议论文收尾，可直接套用提升作文档次。

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