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2025-2026学年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟题
英 语
(时量100分钟 满分100分)
温馨提示:
1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What's wrong with Li Hua
A.He's got a toothache. B. He's got a backache. C. He's got a headache.
2.When did the alarm(闹钟)ring
A.At 5 o'clock. B.At 7 o'clock. C.At 8 o'clock.
3.What is Peter's attitude towards his late arrival
A. Angry. B.Disappointed(沮丧的). C.Indifferent(冷漠的).
4.Where are they
A.At a restaurant. B.In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5.How much will the man pay for the room
A.￥120. B.￥240. C.￥360.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题
6.When did Lucy's family take the photo
A.At Christmas. B.On New Year's Day. C.On Thanksgiving.
7.What does Lucy's brother do
A.An actor. B.A policeman. C.A P. E.teacher.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。)
8.Where's Maria now
A.In France. B. In America. C.In England.
9.How's the weather in Beijing
A.Warm and sunny. B.Hot and dry. C.Hot and sunny.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题
10.Where does the dialogue take place probably
A.At a travel agency(旅行社). B.In a hotel. C.In a station.
11.What's the best time to visit Mexico City
A.Only in summer. B.In summer and autumn. C. Any time you like.
听第九段对话,回答第 12-14小题
12.Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic(诊所)tomorrow
A.He can't spare the time.
B. The clinic will be closed.
C.Dr. Milton won't come to work.
13.When is the clinic open in a week
A.From Monday to Friday.
B.On weekdays except Thursday.
C. During the whole week.
14.What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come
A.5:30 p.m..Wednesday. B.6:15 p.m..Wednesday. C.6:15 p.m.,Thursday.
听第十段对话,回答第15-17小题.
15. Where might the two speakers be
A.At school. B.At a store. C. At the girl's home.
16.How long has it been raining
A.Since this morning. B. Since this afternoon. C. Since this evening.
17.What will the boy do after he goes home
A. Do his homework. B.Look after his sister. C. Take his umbrella for Gina.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18-20小题。
18.What's Betty probably going to be
A.A dancer. B.A musician. C.A teacher,
19.What does Jack want to be when he grows up
A.A musician. B. A football player. C.A collector.
20.Which child wants to be an artist in the future
A.Betty B.Jack. C.Alice.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．You want to learn about the history of Nanjing. Which part of the website should you click
A．Menu. B．Quiz. C．Picture. D．Table of contents.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the website
A．Jianye District is making great progress in sports.
B．Gulou District got its name from a lake built in 1382.
C．Qinhuai District is now the city’s centre for innovation.
D．Xuanwu District is famous for its major hotels and guest houses.
23．What is the website mainly used for
A．Selling travel tickets to Nanjing. B．Sharing old stories about Nanjing.
C．Teaching ways to travel around Nanjing. D．Giving general information about Nanjing.
B
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia. It is home to an incredible diversity of marine life, including more than 1,500 species of fish, 600 species of coral, and countless other animals such as sea turtles, dolphins and whales.
The reef is not only a natural wonder but also an important ecosystem. It provides food and shelter for millions of marine animals. It also protects the coastline from storms and erosion. In addition, the Great Barrier Reef is a major tourist attraction, bringing in billions of dollars to the Australian economy every year.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing serious threats. Climate change is the biggest danger. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching, which kills the coral. Since 1995, more than half of the coral in the Great Barrier Reef has died. Pollution from agriculture and industry is also damaging the reef. Chemicals from farms run into the ocean, causing algae blooms that block sunlight and kill coral.
The Australian government has taken many measures to protect the Great Barrier Reef. It has set up marine protected areas where fishing and other activities are restricted. It is also working to reduce pollution and combat climate change. However, more needs to be done to save this precious natural treasure.
24．How long is the Great Barrier Reef
A．About 1,500 kilometers. B．About 2,300 kilometers.
C．About 600 kilometers. D．About 10,000 kilometers.
25．What is the biggest threat to the Great Barrier Reef
A．Pollution. B．Overfishing. C．Climate change. D．Tourism.
26．What causes coral bleaching
A．Rising ocean temperatures. B．Chemical pollution.
C．Algae blooms. D．Fishing activities.
27．What has the Australian government done to protect the reef
A．It has closed the reef to tourists.
B．It has set up marine protected areas.
C．It has stopped all fishing in the area.
D．It has moved all the coral to other places.
C
Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe village, Yunnan Province. She used to walk for three hours through the mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Sometimes, she even thought of giving up on school. But now, owing to the “cloud school bus”, her journey has been cut down to a 30-minute trip, which feels like flying through the clouds.
The change began in 2017. A tourism project built a cable car (缆车) and a lift to help people reach the top of the mountains. By 2022, these services became free for villagers. It was later called the “cloud school bus” because it made the school journey safer and easier. The school’s headteacher said students had made great progress since the journey became more convenient.
The project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, 300,000 visitors had been to Nizhuhe, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels.
Cai Xiong grew up here. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought the place was beautiful, and I just wanted to run away. But now I realize the beauty of it,” said Cai.
“This tourism project not only improved villagers’ lives, but also worked as a ‘road to the clouds’ for children. I hope they will realize their dreams and return to make their hometown even better,” he said.
28．What do the underlined words “owing to” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Thanks to. B．According to. C．Compared with. D．Such as.
29．What do we know about the “cloud school bus”
A．It’s for tourists to visit the school at the top of the mountain.
B．It helps students get to school safely.
C．It’s designed to help villagers enjoy the beautiful mountains.
D．It’s aimed at making more money for the school in the village.
30．What does Cai Xiong think of Nizhuhe village now
A．Not beautiful at all. B．Poor. C．Beautiful. D．Rich.
31．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The great tourism project has brought a lot of money to the village.
B．The difficult mountain roads used to make people in Nizhuhe village want to leave.
C．The beautiful mountain views have drawn many tourists to the area.
D．The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Starting a small garden is a wonderful and meaningful hobby. It can bring endless happiness to our daily life and help us master some basic living skills. Then how can we start gardening 32 .
Choose a proper place
Before you start to grow plants, it is necessary to find a proper place for your garden. Nearly all kinds of plants require plenty of natural sunlight to grow healthily. At the same time, we’d better keep the plants away from cold and strong wind, so that they can live in a comfortable environment all the time.
33
Soil is the most basic condition for plant growth. Rich and wet soil can offer enough nutrition (营养) and make plants grow faster and stronger. Poor soil stops plants growing and will greatly influence the whole growing process.
Use easy growing ways
34 . You can directly sow seeds (播种) into the soil, or you can buy and plant young seedlings (幼苗). Both ways work very well. They are simple to operate and perfectly fit new gardeners.
Follow practical advice
If you are a beginner, you’d better follow some practical suggestions. You are supposed to choose those easy-to-grow plants at first. Never try to plant too many different kinds in a short period of time. 35 . They will not cost you too much time and energy.
Gardening is truly a rewarding (有回报的) experience. As time goes by, your plants will grow into beautiful flowers and produce fresh fruits. You will get a strong sense of achievement.
A．Prepare good soil
B．Here are some useful steps for you
C．Small gardens are easy to look after
D．Growing from seeds is often less expensive
E．There are two common ways for gardeners to raise plants
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Jenny and David were celebrating their anniversary (周年纪念日). The couple 36 to be sweet. But now things had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter (痛苦的). They fought over every 37 thing. Both of them hated the way things had changed.
Jenny was 38 for David to come home. She hoped that David would remember their anniversary. She 39 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this way, they would remember the old happiness again and forget all the trouble.
But her imagination was cut short (打断) when the phone in the bedroom 40 .
Jenny answered the sound of a man. “Hello madam, I’m calling from the police station. Is this Mr. David Smith’s 41 ” “Yes, it is!”
“I’m sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has 42 . We got this number from his wallet. We need you to come and identify(辨认) his body.”
Jenny was 43 ! How could this happen! She’d have died for another chance to mend every little fight! She lay and cried on the floor in 44 . She lost her chance. Forever!
Suddenly there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and David came in. “My dear, it’s a terrible day today. My wallet was stolen.”
“That’s the best 45 I’ve ever heard,” Jenny said with a smile as her eyes were watering.
36．A．refused B．pretended C．used
37．A．boring B．funny C．tiny
38．A．waiting B．leaving C．looking
39．A．even B．always C．hardly
40．A．sounded B．rang C．knocked
41．A．number B．address C．speaking
42．A．given away B．turned away C．passed away
43．A．shocked B．excited C．frightened
44．A．fear B．return C．pain
45．A．news B．advice C．lie
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。）
they, quick, happy, plant, water, grow, care, leaf, slow, little
My grandma has a small vegetable garden behind her house. Every spring we 46 fresh vegetables together. At first I thought it was easy—just put seeds into soil and pour 47 on them. But grandma told me growing food needs lots of patient 48 .
Seeds do not sprout 49 . They lie quietly in soil for days. I felt worried when I saw nothing at first. Grandma said good things always come 50 . When green buds came out, we pulled weak small 51 to give strong ones more space.
We do not use chemical fertilizer. We collect fruit peels to make natural feed, so the vegetables taste sweet and safe. When hot summer days come, we water in the early morning, not at noon, or the roots will get hurt.
When tomatoes turn red and cucumbers stretch long, grandma picks some and sends 52 to neighbors. Everyone shares the harvest joy. I used to want fast results in study and hobbies. Now I learn 53 waiting is necessary.
If you give enough time and love to a seed, it will 54 into healthy plants. The same goes for us teenagers. Do not rush for perfect grades overnight. Put steady effort every day, and you will get a 55 surprise later.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
“The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high…” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin.
On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough for him.
One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains(平原)…”
When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published. But it wasn’t accepted.
However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events.
Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.”
56．Who was the song Ode to the Motherland written by (no more than 6 words)
57．When was the song Ode to the Motherland published (no more than 6 words)
58．What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin (no more than 5 words)
59．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
60．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
第二节（满分15分）
61．习近平总书记强调：“文化兴则国运兴，文化强则民族强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Culture Makes Our Life Richer”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1、Why is culture important
2、How does Chinese culture make your life better (Give one or two examples)
3、What do you think of the future of Chinese culture
注意：
1、短文中应包含所要求的信息。
2、词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3、短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear all,
It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
参考答案
听力原文
Text 1
W:Hi, Li Hua. How is everything M: Not bad，except for my toothache.
Text 2
M:You are late again，Miss Smith.Don't you have a watch or something
W: Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o'clock, but it rang an hour later.
Text 3
W: Peter, I'm not happy about this. This is the third time you are late for football practice!
M: Uh, I'm sorry, coach. What is the big deal So I'm a few minutes late. What difference does
it make
Text 4
W: Do you often come here for dinner
M: Yes. I come here twice a week, because the food here is excellent.
Text 5
W:Hello! Red Star Hotel. Can I help you
M: Hello! I want to book a room with two single beds. How much does it cost W:120 yuan for a night. How long do you plan to stay M: From July 3rd to July 6th, three nights.
听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。
M:Lucy, is this a photo of your family
W:Yes. We took the photo on New Year's Day. M: Who is the strong man
W: Oh, he is my eldest brother. M: Is he a policeman
W:No.He is a P.E. teacher.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。
M:Hello. This is Ben!
W:Hi,Ben! This is Maria. I'm in England. I'm calling to see how you are. M: I'm fine. What about you
W: Pretty good! I'm with my friend now. She's from London. We are having lunch. M:Cool! How's the weather there
W: Great! Warm and sunny. How's the weather in Beijing now M: It's hot. And really dry.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题。
M:Can you tell me a little about Mexico City
W: Sure, it's my pleasure. What would you like to know
M: Well, when is the best time to visit
W: I think you can go at anytime. The weather is always nice.
M:Oh,good. What should I see there
W: Well, you should visit the National Museum and go to the Palace of Fine Arts. M: What else
W: Oh, you shouldn't miss the Pyramid of the Sun. It's very interesting. M:It sounds really exciting!
听第九段对话,回答第12-14小题。
W:Clinic. Can I help you
M:Good afternoon. This is Frank Stone. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton,
please.
W:OK,Mr.Stone. We have you on our records. Can you manage this afternoon
M: I'm afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.
W: I'm afraid Dr. Milton is not on duty tomorrow. He'll be here the day after tomorrow. That's
Thursday,March 27th. M: Fine.
W: Will 5:20 be all right
M: Well, yes. But what time is the clinic closed
W:We start from 9:00 a.m. and close at 7:00 p.m. on weekdays. We don't work at the weekend. M: I'd prefer a later time so that I can come along after work. W: Then what about 6:15 M: Well, that's fine.
听第十段对话,回答第15-17小题。
M: Gina， what's the time now
W:It's a quarter past five. Our classes are over. I want to go home to do my homework. M:It’s still raining hard now.
W: Yes. It was sunny when I went out this morning.
M: But it has been raining since this afternoon.
W: Do you have an umbrella
M: Yes. I put it in the classroom. How will you go home
W: By bus. What about you
M:My bike was broken. I have to take a taxi. Mom is so busy. I'll go home quickly to look after
my little sister.
W: OK.See you tomorrow!
M: See you!
听下面一段独白,回答第18-20小题。
Different children like to do different jobs in the future. Betty is an eight-year-old girl. She likes singing a lot. She's going to be a musician when she grows up, so her parents are looking for a famous music school for her. Jack is ten years old. He is interested in ball sports,especially football. He says that he hopes to be a football player in the future. Alice will be twelve years old next year. She learned to draw when she was young. Now she is good at painting. Her biggest dream is to be an artist. Mike is Alice's brother. He is two years older than Alice. He likes collecting stamps. He has been collecting them since he was eight. He hopes to be a great collector.
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15CCACA 16-20 BBBBC
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇网页界面说明类说明文，展示大英百科关于南京的网页界面，介绍网页各板块功能，并介绍南京玄武、鼓楼、秦淮、建邺等核心城区概况。
【详解】21．图片底部标注左侧栏目为“Table of contents：Helps you quickly find information on the page.”，左侧目录里包含历史板块“History”，因此想要查阅南京历史，需要点击目录Table of contents。
22．文章正文段落写明“In the southwest, Jianye District is growing in business, culture, sports and innovation...”，说明建邺区在体育方面发展迅速。
23．网页包含南京介绍、地理、人文、经济、历史、各区概况、图片视频等全方位板块，整体用于提供南京各类综合基础信息。
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁的地理位置、生物多样性、生态与经济价值，以及气候变化、污染等威胁，并简述了澳大利亚政府采取的保护措施。
【详解】24．文章第一段指出“The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia.”，直接说明了大堡礁的长度约为2,300公里。
25．文章第三段指出“Climate change is the biggest danger.”，直接说明了大堡礁面临的最大威胁是气候变化。
26．文章第三段指出“Rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching, which kills the coral.”，直接说明了海水温度上升导致珊瑚白化。
27．文章第四段指出“It has set up marine protected areas where fishing and other activities are restricted.”，直接说明了澳大利亚政府设立了海洋保护区来保护大堡礁。
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D
【分析】本文讲述云南泥珠河村的“云端校车”，既便利学生上学，也带动了当地旅游发展。
【详解】28．根据第一段语境“But now, owing to the ‘cloud school bus’, her journey has been cut down...”可知，因为有了“云端校车”，她的旅程缩短了。此处表示原因，意为“由于、多亏”，与选项A“Thanks to”（多亏、由于）意思相近。
29．根据第二段“It was later called the ‘cloud school bus’ because it made the school journey safer and easier.”可知，“云端校车”被称为如此是因为它让学生的上学之路更安全、更便捷。
30．根据第四段Cai Xiong所说的话“But now I realize the beauty of it”可知，他现在意识到家乡的美，认为村庄是美丽的。
31．根据第二段“The school’s headteacher said students had made great progress since the journey became more convenient.”和第三段“The project has also brought many tourists to the area.” 可知，“云端校车” 既助力当地教育，也带动了旅游业发展。
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何开始一个小花园，并为初学者提供了一些实用的步骤和建议。
【详解】32．首段结尾引出下文，后文分四个小标题讲解步骤，选项B“Here are some useful steps for you”起到统领下文的作用。
33．本段围绕土壤展开，讲解土壤对植物生长的重要性，选项A“Prepare good soil”概括了本段的核心内容。
34．后文介绍了播种、栽种幼苗两种方式，和two common ways呼应。选项E“There are two common ways for gardeners to raise plants”能够很好地引出下文。
35．前文建议新手不要短期内栽种过多品种，后句提到不会耗费太多时间精力，选项C“Small gardens are easy to look after”逻辑通顺，承接上下文内容。
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【分析】文章讲述珍妮与戴维婚姻出现危机，周年日珍妮误以为丈夫去世而悲痛欲绝，结果丈夫平安归来，令她倍感珍惜。
【详解】36．句意为：这对夫妇过去很甜蜜。
根据“used to be”固定搭配，表示过去状态，与后文“Now things had changed”形成对比。used过去常常，符合语境，refused拒绝；pretended假装；不符语境。
37．句意为：他们为每件小事争吵。
根据“bitter”及语境，夫妻矛盾常因琐事，tiny“微小的”符合逻辑。boring无聊的；funny有趣的；无法体现矛盾激化。
38．句意为：珍妮正等戴维回家。
根据“wait for sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，且她在家中期望丈夫回来，waiting等待，符合语境。leaving离开；looking看，搭配不当。
39．句意为：她甚至想象丈夫会带花。
根据语境，此处表递进，强调她希望之深切，even甚至，符合语境。always总是；hardly几乎不,语气不符。
40．句意为：卧室电话响了。
此处指“电话响了”电话发出声音用“ring”，rang响铃，符合语境。sounded指听起来怎样，knock指敲门，不符合语境。
41．句意为：“您好，女士，我是警局。请问这是戴维 史密斯先生的电话号码吗？”
警察从钱包得到号码打电话确认，number符合语境。address无法电话确认，speaking语法不符。
42．句意为：“很抱歉，女士，发生了一起交通事故，一名男子已经离世。”
根据“identify his body”可知人已亡，pass away“去世”，委婉表示死亡。given away赠送；turned away拒绝；意思不符。
43．句意为：珍妮很震惊。
突闻丈夫噩耗，反应应为震惊，shocked震惊，符合语境。excited兴奋，情感相反；frightened害怕，侧重恐惧而非突发消息的冲击。
44．句意为：她痛苦地躺在地上哭泣。
根据“cried”和失去丈夫的语境，in pain表示内心痛苦，pain痛苦，符合语境。fear恐惧，侧重害怕；return返回，与语境无关。
45．句意为：“这是我听过最好的消息了。”珍妮眼含泪水，笑着说道。
丈夫活着是好消息，news消息符合语境。advice建议；lie谎言均与事实不符。
【答案】46．plant 47．water 48．care 49．quickly 50．slowly 51．leaves 52．them 53．a little 54．grow 55．happy
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和奶奶一起种菜，并从中学到了要付出耐心和努力才能得到好结果的道理。
【详解】46．句意为：每年春天我们一起种植新鲜蔬菜。此处应填动词作谓语，结合可选单词可知，plant表示“种植”，符合语境。主语是we，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形plant。
47．句意为：开始，我认为它非常简单——只是把种子放进土壤里并往上面浇水。pour后接名词作宾语，根据常识种菜需要浇水，故填water表示“水”，符合语境，water为不可数名词，用原形。
48．句意为：但是奶奶告诉我种植食物需要大量耐心的照顾。patient是形容词，修饰名词。结合可选单词可知，care表示“照顾、照料”，符合语境，patient care意为“耐心的照料”。
49．句意为：种子不会很快发芽。此处修饰动词sprout，需要用副词。结合可选单词可知，quick意为“快的”，需要其副词形式quickly表示“快速地”，句中有do not，表示否定，意为“不会很快发芽”，符合语境。
50．句意为：奶奶说好事总是慢慢地到来。此处修饰动词come，需要用副词。根据上文种子发芽慢的语境，结合可选单词可知，slow的副词形式slowly表示“慢慢地”，符合语境。
51．句意为：我们拔掉弱小的叶子。此处需要名词作宾语，根据语境是拔掉弱小的叶子给强壮的腾空间。结合可选单词可知，leaf表示“叶子”符合语境，此处指多片叶子，需用复数形式leaves。
52．句意为：奶奶摘了一些并把它们送给邻居。此处需要代词指代前文提到的vegetables，作sends的宾语，需要用they的宾格形式them。
53．句意为：现在我学到了少许等待是必要的。此处修饰waiting，表示“一点等待”。结合可选单词可知，a little意为“一点”，表示需要一些耐心，与前文“想要快速结果”形成对比，符合语境。
54．句意为：如果你给一个种子足够的时间和爱，它将长成健康的植物。此处需要动词作谓语，结合可选单词可知，grow表示“生长”，grow into意为“长成”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。
55．句意为：每天坚持不懈地努力，你之后会得到一个惊喜。此处修饰名词surprise，需用形容词，固定搭配happy surprise 意为“惊喜”，结合可选单词可知，happy表示“快乐的”，符合语境。
【答案】56．It was written by Wang Xin. 57．In September 1951． 58．Never giving up. 59．当他看到五星红旗迎风飘扬时，几句歌词涌现在他的脑海中。
60．How Ode to the Motherland Was Written/The Story Behind Ode to the Motherland
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名歌曲《歌唱祖国》的创作者王莘及其创作背景、创作历程和歌曲最终发表的故事。
【详解】56．根据文章第1段“It was written by Wang Xin.”可推知结论歌曲的作者是王莘，答案直接提取。故填It was written by Wang Xin.
57．根据文章第6段“In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country.”可推知结论歌曲发表的时间是1951年9月，直接提取。故填In September 1951.
58．根据文章第5段“However, Wang Xin didn’t give up.”，文中描述王莘的作品最初未被报社接受，但他没有放弃，而是带领音乐团体到处演出，最终歌曲流行。这种“不放弃”的精神是我们可以学习的。故填Never giving up.
59．分析句子可知，该句为包含时间状语从句的主从复合句；“The moment”引导时间状语从句，意为“在……的那一刻”，主句为a few words for the song came into his mind；“the Five-Starred Red Flag”译为“五星红旗”；“flying in the wind”译为“迎风飘扬”；“came into his mind”译为“涌现在他的脑海中”。故填：当他看到五星红旗迎风飘扬时，几句歌词涌现在他的脑海中。
60．短文主要讲述《歌唱祖国》的创作过程及王莘的坚持精神，因此可以围绕歌曲诞生或作者与歌曲关系来拟，合理即可。故填How Ode to the Motherland Was Written或The Story Behind Ode to the Motherland。
61．【答案】例文：
Dear all,
It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
Culture is the soul of a nation. It shapes our identity and enriches our spiritual world. Chinese culture makes my life more colorful. For example, learning Chinese calligraphy helps me calm down and appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. Celebrating traditional festivals like the Spring Festival brings my family closer together. I believe Chinese culture will have a bright future. More and more people around the world are falling in love with it. It will continue to shine and influence the world.
Thank you for listening.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：发言稿/演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：文化重要的原因、中国文化让生活更好、对中国文化未来的看法
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得出现真实校名及姓名；词数90左右（开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段（已给）：表达演讲的荣幸
主体段：文化的重要性、中国文化让生活更好的例子、对中国文化未来的展望
结尾段（已给）：感谢聆听
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：文化的重要性
Culture is the soul of a nation./It shapes our identity and enriches our spiritual world./Culture is important because it shapes our values and gives us a sense of belonging./It carries history and traditions./It connects people and builds identity.等
要点二：中国文化让生活更好
learning Chinese calligraphy helps me calm down and appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters./ancient poems help me express my feelings and enjoy the beauty of words./Calligraphy makes me calm and patient.等
Celebrating traditional festivals like the Spring Festival brings my family closer together/The Mid-Autumn Festival teaches us to value family reunion.等
要点三：对中国文化未来的看法
I believe Chinese culture will have a bright future./It will continue to shine and influence the world./More and more people around the world are falling in love with it./helps bring people closer and creates a peaceful society等
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