资源简介

2025-2026 学年第二学期阶段性练习高一英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
After the Olympics, are you attracted to France If you want to travel to France, here are some good choices for you!
Eiffel Tower
Come and discover the Eiffel Tower in a journey to the clouds like none other in the world. You’ll be swept away by emotions and adrenaline whether day or night! The Eiffel Tower welcomes visitors every day. At nightfall, it lights up and sparkles every hour until closing time arrives. Visitors can either buy tickets in advance, from our official online ticket office, or on site the day of their visit, at the ticket office below the Eiffel Tower.
Ticket price:
Elevator tickets:
Adults:19.8 euros
Teenagers (aged 12-24): 8.4 euros
Children (aged 4-11): 4.2 euros
Free tickets: Children under 4 years old
The Louvre
The Louvre is one of the oldest, largest, and most famous museums in the world. The artworks collected in the museum not only reflect the Louvre itself and the French history it represents, but are also famous for their high cultural and historical value, as well as the works of many artists. These collections cover various forms such as sculpture, furniture, decorative art, painting, etc.
Each work makes unique contributions to human culture and art.
Ticket price:
The price of ordinary tickets is 22 euros. Tourists under the age of 18, European Union residents aged 25 or below, people with disabilities, teachers, journalists are free of charge.
1. Which of the following statements about the Louvre is true
A．It houses the largest collection of artworks.
B．Admission is free for British tourists under 25.
C．Its artworks reflect French culture and history.
D．It is a museum of the longest history in the world.
2. If John and his family (wife and two children, one 8 years old and one 3 years old) want to buy elevator tickets to visit the Eiffel Tower, how much will they pay
A．48 euros.
B．43.8 euros.
C．39.6 euros.
D．32.6 euros.
3. Where can you find this article
A．A history textbook.
B．A cultural magazine.
C．A travel diary.
D．A travel guidebook.
B
Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born.
When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something.
When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shone a light into Noah’s eye, saw the same white reflection, and immediately sent the family to an eye expert.
A white reflection instead of a red one is an obvious sign of eye cancer, and that is exactly what Noah had. He went through months of treatment, but doctors eventually could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor, is treatable if discovered early.
Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find — thousands of them — and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” said Bryan, who was a chemistry professor at Baylor University in Texas.
It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes.
Called White Eye Detector, it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.”
4. What led to the failure of Noah’s eye treatment
A．The oddness of the eye disease.
B．The lack of advanced equipment.
C．The ignorance of the doctor.
D．The delayed detection of the disease.
5. How could the app detect the eye disease
A．It could identify white eye with enough data.
B．It could compare the eyes in different pictures.
C．It could scan the database recorded by Bryan.
D．It could analyse the shape of different eyes.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan
A．Creative and selfless.
B．Generous and brave.
C．Devoted and honest.
D．Traditional and determined.
7. What can be inferred from Bryan Shaw’s story
A．Parents’ awareness is key to early disease detection.
B．A personal tragedy can fuel scientific innovation.
C．Smartphone apps are replacing traditional medical tools.
D．Medical diagnoses should rely more on photographic evidence.
C
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned on Friday when small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because breathed-in particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health and said WHO’s warnings were “hysterical”. They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is mainly made up of particles of volcanic rock, which is light grey to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause cough or other discomfort even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently floating above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
“Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “From a broader perspective, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans’ exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven’t heard of any ill effects there,” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical”.
8. What can you learn from paragraph 3
A．The volcanic ash had no impact on Europeans.
B．Other experts highly approved of WHO’s warnings.
C．The volcanic ash posed more risks than cigarette smoke.
D．The actual danger from the distant ash cloud was limited.
9. According to Ken Donaldson, who are most likely to be at risk due to the volcanic ash
A．Europeans living in big cities.
B．People who often smoke cigarettes.
C．Those staying outdoors for a long time.
D．People in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano.
10. What does the underlined word “hysterical” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Amazing.
B．Practical.
C．Valuable.
D．Overstated.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A．To criticize the WHO for spreading unnecessary panic.
B．To persuade the public to follow the WHO’s safety advice.
C．To present different expert views of a health risk.
D．To explain the chemical properties of volcanic ash.
D
AI has advanced significantly over the years. However, its current models largely ignore human psychology, such as emotional intelligence.
“The main focus of our work was how we could bring the emotional part of intelligence to AI,” says Saptarshi Das, associate professor at Penn State. “Human behavior is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.”
Eating habits serve as a prime example of this emotional intelligence. While hunger is the physiological drive to eat, our choices of what to eat are influenced by our sense of taste. As Das explains, even when one is not hungry, the psychological desire can drive him or her to consume a sweet treat, rather than a piece of meat.
To grasp the complexities of taste, Penn State researchers looked to the human tongue, which converts chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain’s gustatory cortex. In this brain region, complex neural networks shape our sense of taste. To imitate this, the team created an electronic “tongue”.
This technology can be adapted to recognize all primary taste characteristics, from sweet to salty. Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions.
The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity. “We are trying to imitate the 10,000 or so taste receptors we have on our tongue that are each slightly different compared to the others, which enables us to distinguish between small differences in tastes,” says Das. “The example I think of is people who train their tongue and become a wine taster. Perhaps in the future, we can have an AI system that you can train to be an even better wine taster.”
Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system.
12. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．It is hard to make robots emotionally intelligent.
B．It is necessary to make robots emotionally intelligent.
C．Emotional intelligence is complex and difficult to observe.
D．Few researchers pay attention to emotional intelligence of AI.
13. What might this electronic tongue be applied to in the future
A．Judging the quality of people’s diets.
B．Designing a healthier diet plan for people.
C．Helping restaurants serve customers better.
D．Correcting people’s imbalanced eating preferences.
14. What is the team’s plan according to the last two paragraphs
A．Bringing more human senses into the AI system.
B．Making the electronic tongue available for everyone.
C．Improving people’s taste sensitivity with the electronic tongue.
D．Attracting the attention of other researchers to AI’s innovation.
15. What is the text mainly about
A．The future development trend of AI.
B．The advantage of the “electronic tongue”.
C．The progress in bringing emotional intelligence into AI.
D．The big role of AI in developing emotional intelligence.
E
Have you ever walked past a parked car on a hot day and felt the heat radiating off it It’s not your imagination. In urban environments, heat is absorbed and released by the sidewalks, buildings and other objects. Now, a new study reveals that an unexpected factor in urban warming is heat radiating from parked cars.
Márcia Matias of the University of Lisbon and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars—one black and one white—parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the local air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature.
The researchers explain that white vehicle paint reflects between 75% and 85% of incoming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absorbs most of the incoming sunlight, reflecting just only 5% to 10%. A car’s thin steel or aluminum skin can also heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source or a heat shield,” says Matias. “Their color can actually shift how hot the streets feel.”
The collective impact of hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence the urban heat island effect. The researchers calculated that repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colors could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low-wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively increase the street-level reflectance of incoming sunlight from just 20% to nearly 40% in areas where parked cars cover more than 10% of the road. The researchers also note that using light-colored vehicles to reduce urban heat is a particularly novel strategy, and fleets of municipal vehicles, buses, taxis and delivery trucks are obvious candidates for getting light-colored makeovers.
16. What did the researchers find about the black car according to paragraph 2
A．It heated up the surface of the asphalt.
B．It cooled down faster than the white car.
C．It reflected more heat than the white car.
D．It raised the surrounding air temperature.
17. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3
A．New methods used in the experiment.
B．Reasons behind the research findings.
C．The great significance of the research.
D．The limitation of the experiment’s results.
18. What do the researchers suggest
A．Increasing the thickness of car paint.
B．Establishing strict parking regulations.
C．Painting specific vehicles in light colors.
D．Promoting the use of public transportation.
19. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Why Are Our Cities Getting Hotter
B．How Can We Make Our Cities cooler
C．What Is the Best Car Color for Summer
D．How Do Parked Cars Affect Urban Heat
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从短文后选项选出最佳填入空白，两项多余。
Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. 20.________ To that end, we can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem.
Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. 21.________
Stop being a people pleaser. 22.________ They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others.
23.________ Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations.
Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. 24.________ Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth.
A．Step out of your comfort zone.
B．Learn to remove your self-doubt.
C．Staying away from social media can help this effort.
D．However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem.
E．It works wonders for improving the way you see yourself.
F．People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests.
G．You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D选最佳答案。
At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the 25.________. My 11-year-old self was wondering why 26.________ grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out 27.________. And then, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something 28.________ happened: the boring news announcer began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier
It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally 29.________ what was happening. My dad had 30.________ the news and was playing it back.
The thing is, I was born 31.________. In the mid-1950s, tape recorders were definitely the 32.________ choice for blind kids like me, especially with the 33.________ of rock and roll. 34.________, the new toy dominated the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my thoughts in the 35.________ of the voices I heard on the recording.
Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early 36.________ of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of 37.________ myself as a broadcaster in a weekly programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s Six O’clock News, a programme my dad had never 38.________. Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had 39.________ my life.
25. A．commerce B．programme C．news D．conference
26. A．at large B．in reality C．on occasion D．on earth
27. A．presents B．goods C．books D．cash
28. A．typical B．strange C．romantic D．exciting
29. A．made out B．figured out C．set out D．tried out
30. A．recorded B．followed C．commented D．repeated
31. A．creative B．deaf C．curious D．blind
32. A．tough B．curious C．top D．previous
33. A．threat B．surroundings C．application D．rise
34. A．Surprisingly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Luckily
35. A．company B．style C．tradition D．honour
36. A．exploration B．description C．contribution D．imagination
37. A．identifying B．assuming C．selling D．dressing
38. A．appreciated B．missed C．intended D．clicked
39. A．removed B．controlled C．rescued D．shaped
第二节 语法填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，填入1个单词或括号词正确形式
The Hidden Garden House is in Menteng, Indonesia. It’s a series of buildings that are connected by a single large roof, 40.________ is designed with multiple windows. The roof is divided into different areas and empty spaces, 41.________ (create) a diagonal loop that gives this design a 42.________ (true) unique style.
43.________ (welcome) nature into the house, the ground floor is open. There are no dividing walls, just open spaces that link the entire house and 44.________ natural world outside. Moreover, multi-level gardens add more natural beauty to the design. The design honors the tropical environment and serves 45.________ a green oasis, with views of the city all around.
However, this building offers more than natural beauty. It also uses the power of nature. The high-efficiency HVAC system minimizes energy 46.________ (consume). Solar panels on the roof provide energy and smart house features 47.________ (integrate) throughout. The design also includes a library, extra bedrooms in the basement, along with the main bedroom suite.
With all the greenery around it and the wide-open views, this modern home looks a bit like it’s lost in the forest. 48.________ the views of the city all around prove this is actually an oasis in the city. The 49.________ (innovate), beautiful design will hopefully inspire many more bright green spots in the future.
40.________ 41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________
45.________ 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________
单句语法填空
50. Elon Musk, for ______ time is very precious, will continue to push the boundaries of space exploration.
51. With eyes no longer ______(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.
52. If ______(leave) in the sun for too long, the ice cream will melt completely.
53. The ancient site ______(unearth) now may hold priceless historical information about a lost civilization.
54. They went to the store to buy the new phone, only ______(inform) that it was sold out.
55. This is one of the few software companies that ______(develop) more than ten popular web applications since 2025.
56. ______ you work at such a late hour You are killing me with that noise.
57. ______ you warm up properly before running, you might injure your muscles or joints.
第四部分 完成句子 （每题2分，满分12分）
# 完成句子（仅题目，无答案）
58. 我哥哥对本地的每条公交线路都了如指掌，总能告诉我最快的乘车方式。
My elder brother has every bus route in this area ________ ________ ________ and can always tell me the fastest way to get there.
59. 我刚刚突然想到，我还没为明天的讲座准备幻灯片。
It just ________ ________ me that I haven’t prepared any slides for tomorrow’s lecture.
60. 一只狗突然从一辆停着的小轿车后面跑了出来，差点撞倒了格林太太。
A dog suddenly ran out from behind a parked car and almost knocked Mrs Green ________ ________ ________.
61. 我一打开那本旧相册，许多关于童年的温暖回忆就立刻涌上心头。
________ ________ I opened that old photo album, many warm memories of my childhood flooded back to me.
62. 1859年达尔文《物种起源》的出版在全世界科学家和宗教领袖中引发了激烈的辩论。
The publication of Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” in 1859 ________ ________ ________ heated debates among scientists and religious leaders around the world.
63. 这种特殊的微生物能够在完全无氧的环境中生存并繁殖。
This particular type of microorganism ________ ________ ________ surviving and multiplying in completely oxygen-free environments.
64. 每天放学后，孩子们全神贯注地盯着电视屏幕，完全沉浸在他们最爱的动画片里。
Every day after school, the children ________ ________ ________ the TV screen, completely lost in their favorite cartoon.
第五部分 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)询问进展；(2)提醒交稿时间。词数80左右。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
完整参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.D
4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B
8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C
12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D
七选五
20.D 21.E 22.F 23.A 24.C
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D
语法填空（语篇）
40.which 41.creating 42.truly 43.To welcome 44.the
45.as 46.consumption 47.are integrated 48.But 49.innovative
单句语法填空
50.whom
51.fixed
52.left
53.being unearthed
54. to be informed
55.have developed
56.Must
57.Unless
第四部分 完成句子
58.at his fingertips
59.occurred to
60.off her feet
61.The minute / The moment / The instant
62.gave rise to
63.is capable of
64.are glued to
书面表达参考范文
Dear Chris,
Hope everything goes well with you. I’m writing to ask about the article you promised to write about sports in Canada last month.
Our school English newspaper is going to print the article next week, so could you tell me how your writing is coming along Besides, the deadline is this Friday, so please send it to me before then if you finish it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑