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2025-2026学年高一下学期英语（B2U4-6）阶段性评价试卷
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It’s a real dilemma. I can't decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me.
—______. But you should choose the one that you are most passionate about.
A．It’s a deal B．Never say never C．Don't mention it D．That's a tough call
2. Scientists warn that if deforestation continues at the current rate, the golden monkey will face the threat of total ________ within the next decade.
A．infection B．destination C．extinction D．emotion
3. The local community organized a campaign to ________ people to sort their garbage and reduce plastic waste.
A．promise B．force C．allow D．urge
4. The travel agency offers a package tour that includes accommodation, meals, and ________ to all the major scenic spots.
A．transport B．transform C．transfer D．traffic
5. ________ is known to all, excessive use of electronic devices can cause damage to our eyesight.
A．It B．As C．What D．Which
6. Many young people are keen on ________ extreme sports, such as bungee jumping and rock climbing, to challenge themselves.
A．taking up B．making up C．putting up D．picking up
7. The photographer managed to capture the moment _________ the eagle dived into the river to catch a fish.
A．which B．where C．when D．what
8. Only by working together can we hope to ________ the challenges posed by global warming.
A．meet B．face C．overcome D．remove
9. The ancient temple, ________ dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
10. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
11. We should attach great importance to ________ a balanced diet, which is beneficial to our physical health.
A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．being kept
12. ________ truly matters is not the destination but the journey.
A．It B．As C．What D．That
13. —Do you have any plans for this weekend I wonder if we can go hiking together.
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my little cousin at the airport at that time.
A．would meet B．will be meeting C．am meeting D．have met
14. The old couple ________ in that wooden house for over 50 years refused to move to the city, saying they loved the quiet life there.
A．lived B．living C．having lived D．to live
15. ________ in the intricate details of the ancient map, the explorer failed to notice the storm approaching from the west.
A．Absorbing B．Absorbed C．Being absorbed D．Having absorbed
16. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t
17. _______unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A．Before B．Where C．Unless D．Until
18. Many a family in the neighborhood ________ rescue pets from the local shelter since the new adoption campaign started last month.
A．has adopted B．have adopted C．adopted D．are adopting
19. After months of negotiation, the peace talks finally ________ because neither side was willing to make a compromise.
A．broke away B．broke up C．broke into D．broke down
20. — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A．What a relief B．Take it easy C．You said it D．Good for you
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分；原文空格下划线，选项单行排列）
Growing up is not just about getting older; it’s about discovering who you are and what you ___21___ in life. When I was fifteen, I felt lost and confused, much like many teenagers. I didn’t know what my ___22___ was or where I was heading.
One summer, my parents suggested I join a volunteer program in a remote village. Hesitant at first, I finally agreed, hoping it might shine some light on my future. The experience was far beyond my ___23___. Living without modern conveniences, I learned to ___24___ the simple things in life — a clean stream, a warm meal, and a sincere smile.
Working alongside the locals, I witnessed their resilience despite their ___25___ conditions. They taught me that happiness doesn’t come from material ___26___, but from a sense of purpose and community. One day, while helping to build a school, I realized that my strength lay in ___27___ others. Seeing the joy in children’s eyes when they received new books gave me a sense of ___28___ I had never felt before.
This journey was not just about helping others; it was a journey of ___29___. I discovered that I had the ability to make a ___30___, no matter how small. The doubts and fears that once ___31___ me began to fade away. I returned home with a clearer vision and a ___32___ heart.
Now, looking back, I understand that growth often happens outside our comfort zones. It requires courage to ___33___ the unknown and willingness to learn from ___34___. Every challenge we face is an opportunity to become a better version of ourselves. So, if you feel lost, don’t be afraid to step out and explore. Your true self is waiting to be ___35___.
21. A．want B．need C．value D．possess
22. A．hobby B．passion C．habit D．skill
23. A．description B．control C．expectation D．belief
24. A．ignore B．appreciate C．reject D．forget
25. A．tough B．comfortable C．excellent D．stable
26. A．support B．wealth C．help D．power
27. A．competing with B．relying on C．connecting with D．cheering up
28. A．achievement B．confusion C．disappointment D．embarrassment
29. A．entertainment B．relaxation C．self-discovery D．celebration
30. A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．difference
31. A．inspired B．troubled C．guided D．protected
32. A．broken B．heavier C．determined D．colder
33. A．avoid B．embrace C．fear D．doubt
34. A．successes B．failures C．experiences D．theories
35. A．hidden B．lost C．judged D．found
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分；选项分行独占一行）
A
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity with the known plot and beloved characters, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and profound. It is a mirror reflecting our own growth.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings, swiftly carrying us away from who we were. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually, acting as anchors in my shifting life. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. It signals that the work has lived beyond the first page turn. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends, both human and literary.
36. Why does the author like rereading
A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B．It’s a window to a whole new world.
C．It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
37. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A．It’s a brief account of a trip.
B．It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C．It’s a record of a historic event.
D．It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
38. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Debt.
B．Reward.
C．Allowance.
D．Face value.
39. What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He loves poetry.
B．He’s an editor.
C．He’s very ambitious.
D．He teaches reading.
40. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage
A．The author’s favorite three books are essential for everyone to read annually.
B．Rereading books is a valuable practice because it reflects the reader’s personal evolution and deepens the connection with the text.
C．Gifted books hold more emotional value than books purchased with money.
D．Time changes both people and books, making old stories feel new again.
B
In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities.
One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours.
Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, “slow travel” has helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions.
However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be practical for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic.
Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs.
41. What does the study in Paragraph 2 reveal about slow travelers compared to those on traditional package tours
A．They produce the same amount of greenhouse gas emissions.
B．They generate 70% more greenhouse gas emissions.
C．Their greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by up to 70%.
D．Their carbon footprint is mainly caused by using public transportation.
42. What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph
A．It has little impact on local economies.
B．It focuses on interactions with travelers.
C．It discourages travelers from learning about history.
D．It may contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts
43. Which is one of the benefits of slow travel
A．It can save money on traveling.
B．It can allow travelers to visit more places hurriedly.
C．It can be more environmentally friendly.
D．It can increase the income of travel companies.
44. What can be inferred about the future of slow travel
A．It will take the place of traditional tourism entirely.
B．It will only be accessible to rich travelers.
C．It will cost less as time passes.
D．It may become more popular in the future.
45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．The Ups and Downs of Slow Travel
B．Slow Travel: A Sustainable and Meaningful Alternative
C．How to Plan a Perfect Vacation on a Limited Budget
D．The Challenges Facing Slow Travel
C
When Alice from Alice in Wonderland consumes a mysterious bottle labeled “drink me”, she quickly shrinks to the floor. The Magic School Bus once got attacked by white blood cells when it shrank down to explore a sick person’s bloodstream. And Ant-Man is famous for using his shrinking technology in Marvel films. But will humans ever be able to become smaller like this in real life
Unfortunately, physicists say that technology with the power to make someone bite-sized would break the laws of physics. Still, scientists have fun thinking over how an imaginary shrinking machine might work. “It drives you to think about: What determines the size of things ” says physicist James Kakalios. Finding the answer can involve looking into the hearts of atoms.
Atoms are the building blocks of almost all matter in the universe One theoretical way to shrink something would be to reduce the size of its atoms. But an atom’s size depends on several fundamental constants. Those constants don’t change.
If shrinking atoms wouldn’t work, what about shortening the space between them Atoms come together to build all kinds of molecules. Atoms and molecules in the human body, though, are already packed closely together. Trying to get them even closer would be challenging.
You could try to force the atoms together. But Kakalios says that even a tiny reduction in size would require enormous amounts of pressure. That would be bad news for any person who tried it on themselves. Kakalios says, “It would just flatten you, and you don’t want to do that.”
Even if Alice or Ant-Man were somehow able to bypass the laws of physics to survive shrinkage, they would face other problems. For example, as their eyes shrank, their ability to process visible wavelengths of light might become worse.
Kakalios also notes that the science of making things smaller is not entirely imaginary. Although technology may not be able to shrink people, humans are remarkably good at shrinking our technology.
46. How does the author bring in the topic
A．By telling real-life stories.
B．By imagining our future life.
C．By introducing the background.
D．By describing scenes from some works.
47. What might scientists think of the technology of shrinking a person
A．Illegal.
B．Inhuman.
C．Imperfect.
D．Impractical.
48. Which statement might Kakalios agree with
A．The atom’s size is changeable.
B．The atoms and the molecules link tightly.
C．Narrowing the space between atoms is easy.
D．The science of making objects smaller is impossible.
49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the future of “shrinking technology”
A．Scientists will soon discover a way to change fundamental constants, making human shrinking possible.
B．The concept of shrinking will remain entirely fictional and will never have any practical application in the real world.
C．While shrinking humans is impossible, the principles of miniaturization will likely continue to advance in electronics and machinery.
D．Future travel to other planets will require humans to shrink themselves to fit into smaller spacecraft.
50. What can be the best title for the text
A．Could We Ever Develop the Technology to Shrink Ourselves
B．How Is the Shrinking Technology Being Used
C．Should We Describe Shrinking Technology in Literature
D．What Is Behind the Technology of Shrinking
Ⅳ. 单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词正确形式。
51. The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely i________ (难以置信的), with clouds floating below us like an ocean.
52. We need to make final ________ (安排) for the conference before the guests arrive tomorrow.
53. There was an a________ silence in the room after he accidentally spilled coffee on the manager’s report. (embarrassed)
54. The historic building is worth r________ to preserve its architectural significance. (bring something back to its original condition)
55. It is every citizen’s r________ (责任) to protect the environment and reduce waste.
56. The advertising campaign is t________ at young adults who are interested in outdoor sports. (aimed)
57. Electric v________ (车辆) are becoming increasingly popular as people look for ways to reduce carbon emissions.
58. I’m truly g________ (感恩的) to all of you, my dear classmates, for your support during the challenging time; it has meant the world to me.
59. The two countries agreed to e________ (建立) a new trade partnership to boost economic growth in the region.
60. The landscape lining the route is beautiful and d________, with snowy mountains and green valleys. (exciting or impressive)
Ⅴ. 短语填空（满分15分）
用方框内短语适当形式填空，每词限用一次，两个多余。
to some extent, get across, around the clock, the other way round, engage in, common sense, result in, make an impact on, put on, live up to, in one’s own right, take into account
61. Although she is the daughter of a famous actor, she has become a successful director ____________.
62. The heavy rain last night ____________ severe flooding in the low-lying areas of the city.
63. It was difficult for him to ____________ his complex scientific theory to the audience without using technical jargon.
64. The new smartphone certainly ____________ our expectations, offering amazing camera quality and battery life.
65. The local theater group decided to ____________ a classic Shakespeare play to celebrate the festival.
66. I agree with your proposal ____________, but I think we need to consider the budget more carefully.
67. The medical team had to work ____________ to save the lives of the patients injured in the accident.
68. Volunteering at the animal shelter allowed her to ____________ the community.
69. Many people think that money brings happiness, but often it is ____________: happiness helps people earn more money.
70. It is just ____________ to lock your door when you leave the house, even if you are only going out for a few minutes.
完整参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A：36.D 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B
B：41.C 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B
C：46.D 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A
Ⅳ. 单词拼写
51. incredible
52. arrangements
53. awkward
54. restoring
55. responsibility
56. targeted
57. vehicles
58. grateful
59. establish
60. dramatic
Ⅴ. 短语填空
61. in her own right
62. resulted in
63. get across
64. lives up to
65. put on
66. to some extent
67. around the clock
68. make an impact on
69. the other way round
mon sense

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