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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版（三起）
期末核心素养培优押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的句子，读三遍。
( ) 1. A．I’m playing tennis. B．I’m playing football.
( ) 2. A．Glad to meet you. B．Nice to meet you.
( ) 3. A．We can play the piano here. B．We can draw pictures here.
( ) 4. A．I’ll help you with your Chinese. B．I’ll help you with your maths.
( ) 5. A．You must help old people. B．You mustn’t play on the street.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，用数字1到5给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Lucy is singing a song.
( ) 2. My cousin is looking at the picture.
( ) 3. Amy is telling a story.
( ) 4. Sally is looking at the moon.
( ) 5. Mary is talking.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听问句，选择正确的答语。(录音听两遍)
( ) 1. A．Thank you very much. B．Yes, I like it. C． OK, I will.
( ) 2. A．It’s 2 o’clock. B．We have two. C． Twice a week.
( ) 3. A．OK. Choose one you like. B．No, I can’t. C． Yes, I want a jeep.
( ) 4. A．In the library. B．In the meeting room. C． In the art club.
( ) 5. A．We must cross the street. B．We must listen to music. C． We must wait for the green light.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．take ( )
A．late B．can C．actively
6．tell ( )
A．she B．he C．get
7．bike ( )
A．think B．like C．pick
8．song ( )
A．some B．long C．do
9．sport ( )
A．short B．worker C．housework
六、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其他两个不同类的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．grass B．borrow C．flower
( )11．A．child B．lab C．meeting room
( )12．A．guitar B．violin C．clothes
( )13．A．chocolate B．trousers C．jeans
( )14．A．baseball B．playground C．basketball
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Are they doing the long jump ( )
—No, __________.
A．they do B．they are C．they aren’t
16．—Are you watching the high jump ( )
—_________
A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, we are. C．No, we are.
17．—_________ is the toy car ( )
—It’s sixty-five yuan.
A．What B．How much C．Who
18．The sign says “______.” ( )
A．No litter B．No littering C．Not litters
19．I have a fever today. So I can’t ______. ( )
A．go to school B．stay in bed C．take some medicine
20．You have a fever. You shouldn’t _______. ( )
A．take a good rest B．drink more water C．go to school
21．Uncle Tom ______ an interesting book now. ( )
A．reads B．is reading C．are reading
22．You must keep ______ the grass. ( )
A．on B．off C．of
23．I want _______ with my mum. ( )
A．to go shopping B．to go shop C．go shopping
24．I ______ carry the big box. Can you help ______ ( )
A．can; I B．can’t; you C．can’t; me
八、填空题（每小题1分，共5分）
25．This is my aunt’s daughter, this is my uncle’s son, and they are my (表兄妹).
26． (带来) me some books and toys.
27．My parents go to work by (自行车).
28．—What’s wrong with you —I have a (感冒).
29．—What’s your (最喜欢的) sport —Baseball.
九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
of with at about in
30．Look those boys.
31．How the teachers
32．They’re girls Grade One.
33．The boys are standing the bus.
34．What’s wrong you
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．the, games, We, watching, are (.)
________________________________
36．cold, bad, I, a, have (.)
________________________________
37．cleaning, I, the, am, room (.)
________________________________
38．are, feeling, today, you, how ( )
________________________________
39．the, jump, The, are, girls, doing, long (.)
________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Are you watching TV (作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
41．Jack is eleven. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______
42．Can I help you (改为同义句)
What ______ I ______ ______ you
43．I often have English lessons in the language lab. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you often ______ English lessons in the language lab
44．We shouldn’t eat in class. (改为否定祈使句)
_____ _____ in class.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择句子补全对话。(填序号)
Li Yan: This is our art club. 45
Visitors: How many art lessons do you have in a week
Li Yan: 46
Gao Wei: This is our music club. 47
Visitors: Do you like music
Gao Wei: 48
Lily: I like dancing.
Visitors: Great! 49
Gao Wei& Lily: Certainly!
A．Can you sing and dance for us
B．Yes. I like singing.
C．We often draw and paint here.
D．We have two.
E．We often sing and dance here.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last Sunday, I had a great time. I went to the teahouse with my parents. There were 50 of people there. We sat 51 a big tree. I drank some tea and watched 52 about old times. They showed me how people lived many years ago. They liked to 53 and talk. I learned that life was simple but happy. I felt very 54 that day. I want to go there again.
( )50．A．million B．millions C．a million
( )51．A．below B．above C．beside
( )52．A．books B．videos C．photos
( )53．A．work out B．share C．climb
( )54．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired
十四、阅读判断（每小题1分，共11分）
阅读短文内容，判断下列句子，正“T”误“F”。
Wang Li is a student. She wants to be a doctor. She often tells her friends the story about the first woman doctor in the US. Her name was Elizabeth Blackwell. Elizabeth had a great dream. She wanted to be a doctor. But in the past, it was not easy. No woman could be a doctor. No university wanted a girl student. But one school gave her a chance. It was the only chance, so she worked very hard. She became the top student in her class and she became the first woman doctor in the US.
55．Wang Li wants to be a doctor. ( )
56．Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor in the US. ( )
57．In the past, it was easy to be a woman doctor. ( )
58．No school gave her a chance. ( )
59．Elizabeth Blackwell was the best student in her class. ( )
阅读短文，完成任务。
This is our school library. It’s a busy place. It’s open (开放) from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning and from 2:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon. Our school library isn’t very big. Only three assistants (助理) work there. In the library we can find (找到) all kinds of books. We often come here and borrow books from the library after class. When (当……时) we borrow books, we must obey the library rules. We can borrow only one book at a time (一次) and keep it for two weeks. There’s a reading-room in the library. It’s bright (明亮的) and clean. We can read magazines (杂志) and newspapers there, but we can’t take any of them out.
60．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) We can borrow ______ at a time. ( )
A．many books B．a book C． a magazine
(2) There are ______ assistants in the library. ( )
A．three B．two C． four
(3) We often come to the library ______. ( )
A．in class B．on weekends C． after class
(4) What’s the meaning (意思) of “take any of them out” ______ ( )
A．把它们带出去 B．把它们带进来 C． 走到图书馆外面
61．根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。
(1) The library is open from ______ to ______ in the afternoon.
(2) The reading-room in the library is ______and ______.
十五、书面表达（共9分）
62．国有国法, 班有班规。班级是我们成长的乐园, 也是我们温暖的大家庭。要想班级环境优美, 秩序井然, 我们必须首先规范自己的言行。请以“Our Class Rules”为题, 谈谈你们班级有哪些规则。
要求: 语句通顺, 条理清晰, 表达准确, 书写规范, 写出五条规则。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B B A
【解析】1. I’m playing football.
2. Glad to meet you.
3. We can draw pictures here.
4. I’ll help you with your maths.
5. You must help old people.
2．4 1 5 2 3
【解析】1. Look! This is our meeting room.
2. You mustn’t play on the street.
3. Linda is playing tennis with her friend.
4. W: What is the girl doing
M: She is helping her mum clean the room.
5. We often read books in the library.
3．T F T F F
【解析】1. —What are you doing, Lucy —I’m singing a song.
2. —Is my cousin looking at the picture —No, he isn’t. He is just standing there.
3. —What is Amy doing —She is telling a story.
4. —Are you looking at the sun, Sally —Yes, I am.
5. —What are they doing, Mary —They’re talking.
4．C B A B C
【解析】1. Sam, your room is dirty. Please keep the room clean.
2. How many art lessons do you have in a week
3. Dad, can I have a jeep
4. Where do you often have meetings
5. What must you do when the light is red
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．take中字母a发音为/e /。BC画线部分发音均为/ /，A画线部分发音为/e /，故选A。
6．tell中字母e发音为/e/。AB画线部分发音均为/i /，C画线部分发音为/e/，故选C。
7．bike中字母i发音为/a /。AC画线部分发音均为 / /，B画线部分发音为/a /，故选B。
8．song中字母o发音为/ /。A画线部分发音为/ /，B画线部分发音为/ /；C画线部分发音为/u /，故选B。
9．sport中字母组合or发音为/ /。BC画线部分发音均为/ (r)/，A画线部分发音为 / /，故选A。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．A草，B借，C花，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
11．A孩子，B实验室，C会议室，BC都是房间，A是人，故选A。
12．A吉他，B小提琴，C衣服，AB都是乐器，C是衣服总称，故选C。
13．A巧克力，B裤子，C牛仔裤，BC都是衣服，A是食物，故选A。
14．A棒球，B操场，C篮球，AC都是球类，B是地点，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：—他们正在跳远吗？—不，他们没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。be引导的一般疑问句用be回答，根据No可知是否定回答，故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：—你们在看跳高吗？—______ 本题考查一般疑问句的答语。主语是you，答语用we，肯定回答为Yes, we are. 否定回答为No, we aren’t. 故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：—这个玩具汽车多少钱？—65元。本题考查固定搭配。A什么，B多少钱，C谁。根据答语回答的是价格，可知问句用How much提问，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：标牌上写着“禁止乱扔垃圾。”本题考查动词的形式，no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：我今天发烧。所以我不能______。本题考查动词短语。A去上学，B待在床上，C吃些药，选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：你发烧了。你不应该_______。本题考查动词短语，A好好休息，B多喝水，C去上学，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：汤姆叔叔现在正在读一本有趣的书。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Uncle Tom是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：你必须远离草地。本题考查动词短语，keep on继续，keep off远离，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：我想要和妈妈去购物。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A动词不定式，B表述错误，C动词原形。go shopping去购物，want to do sth表示想要做某事，want后接动词不定式，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：我______搬动那个大箱子。你可以帮_______吗？本题考查陈述句否定形式，人称代词和代词辨析，根据句意可知第一句是否定句，填情态动词can’t，you你，me我，根据句子逻辑可知第二空填宾格人称代词me，故选C。
25．cousins
【解析】句意：这是我姑姑的女儿，这是我舅舅的儿子，他们是我的表兄妹。根据汉语意思可知是单词cousin表(堂)兄(弟/姐/妹)，由they are可知用名词复数cousins。
26．Bring
【解析】句意：给我带一些书和玩具过来。根据汉语意思可知是单词bring带来，句子是祈使句，其句型结构为：动词原形+宾语+其他。句子开头首字母要大写。
27．bike
【解析】句意：我父母骑自行车去上班。根据汉语意思可知是单词bike自行车，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。
28．
【解析】
句意：—你怎么了？—我感冒了。本题考查动词短语。感冒have a cold，动词短语，故答案为。
29．
【解析】
句意：—你最喜欢什么运动？—棒球。本题考查形容词的用法。根据所给汉语可知考查单词favourite最喜欢的，形容词修饰后面名词，故答案为。
30．at 31．about 32．of 33．in 34．with
【解析】30．句意：看那些男孩。look at看，符合句意，故答案为at。
31．句意：老师怎么样？how about……怎么样，固定搭配，故答案为about。
32．句意：她们是一年级的女孩。of……的，符合句意，故答案为of。
33．句意：男孩正站在公共汽车里。in在……里，符合句意，故答案为in。
34．句意：你怎么了？What’s wrong with sb 询问某人怎么了，故答案为with。
35．We are watching the games.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are watching the games正在看比赛，We我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们正在看比赛。故答案为We are watching the games.
36．I have a bad cold.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a bad cold得了重感冒，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold.
37．I am cleaning the room.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。am cleaning正在打扫，I我，the room房间，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我正在打扫房间。故答案为I am cleaning the room.
38．How are you feeling today
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are feeling感觉，today今天，you你，how怎么样，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你今天感觉怎么样？故答案为How are you feeling today
39．The girls are doing the long jump.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are doing the long jump 正在跳远，The girls 这些女孩，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这些女孩正在跳远。故答案为The girls are doing the long jump.
40．No I’m not
【解析】原句句意：你正在看电视吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I’m not. 故答案为No，I’m，not。
41．How old is Jack
【解析】原句句意：杰克11岁了。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问年龄，用how old几岁提问，句意为：杰克几岁了？主语是Jack，be用is，故答案为How；old；is；Jack。
42．can do for
【解析】原句句意：我可以帮你吗？本题考查句型转换。原句是情态动词can引导的问对方是否需要帮助的一般疑问句，可以和What can I do for you 替换， 故答案为 What； do。
43．Do have
【解析】原句句意：我们经常在语言实验室上英语课。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为Do，have。
44．Don’t eat
【解析】句意：我们不应该上课吃食物。本题考查句型转换，改为否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t；eat。
45．C 46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文是有关美术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部的对话。
【解析】45．根据上句这是我们的美术俱乐部。该句介绍在美术俱乐部做什么，选C“我们经常在这里画画和涂色。”
46．根据上句你们一周有多少节美术课？该句回答美术课的数量，选D“我们有两节。”。
47．根据上句这是我们的音乐俱乐部。该句介绍在音乐俱乐部做什么，选E“我们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。”
48．根据上句你喜欢音乐吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，选B“是的。我喜欢唱歌。”
49．根据下句当然了。该句是请求，选A“你们能为我们唱歌跳舞吗？”
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日和父母去茶馆的经历，包括茶馆的情况、作者的活动以及作者从中学到的关于过去人们生活的感悟。
【解析】50．句意：那里有______人。millions of数百万的，表不确定数量。
51．句意：我们坐在一棵大树______。below在……下方；above在……上面；beside在……旁边。结合语境，应该是坐在大树旁边。
52．句意：我喝了些茶，观看关于过去的______。books书；videos视频；photos照片。watch与videos搭配。
53．句意：他们喜欢______和交谈。work out算出，解决；share分享；climb爬。结合语境，这里说过去人们的生活方式，分享和交谈更符合。
54．句意：那天我感觉非常______。relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据前文“I had a great time.”可知感觉是放松的。
55．T 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文介绍王丽和她的梦想。
55．句意：王丽想当医生。根据“She wants to be a doctor.”可知她想成为一名医生。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔是美国第一位女医生。根据“She often tells her friends the story about the first woman doctor in the US. Her name was Elizabeth Blackwell. 她经常给朋友们讲美国第一位女医生的故事。她的名字叫伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔。”可知伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔是美国第一位女医生。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：在过去，成为一名女医生很容易。根据“But in the past, it was not easy.” 可知在过去，成为一名女医生不容易。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：没有一所学校给她机会。根据“But one school gave her a chance.”可知一所学校给了她一个机会。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔是班上最优秀的学生。根据“She became the top student in her class and she became the first woman doctor in the US.”可知她成为了班上的第一名，并且成为了美国第一位女医生。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
60．B A C A 61．2:30 4:30 bright clean
【导语】本文主要介绍学校图书馆。
60．(1) 句意：我们可以一次借_____。A很多书，B一本书，C一本杂志。根据“We can borrow only one book at a time (一次) and keep it for two weeks.”可知是一本书，故选B。
(2) 句意：图书馆里有____助理。A三个，B两个，C四个。根据“Only three assistants (助理) work there.”可知是三个，故选A。
(3) 句意：我们经常_____来图书馆。A在课堂上，B在周末，C下课后。根据“We often come here and borrow books from the library after class.”可知是下课后，故选C。
(4) 句意：“take any of them out”是什么意思？根据“We can read magazines (杂志) and newspapers there, but we can’t take any of them out.”可知我们可以在图书馆里看杂志和报纸，但是不能把它们带出去，故选A。
61．(1) 句意：图书馆在下午从____到_____开放。根据“It’s open (开放) from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning and from 2:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知下午是两点半到四点半，故答案为2:30，4:30。
(2) 句意：图书馆里的阅览室是____和____。根据“There’s a reading-room in the library. It’s bright (明亮的) and clean.”可知是明亮的和干净的，故答案为bright，clean。
62．范文：
There are many rules in my class. We should keep quiet in the class. We mustn’t shout in class. We should keep the classroom clean. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. We can read books in class, but we can’t sleep in it. We can’t eat food or fight in class.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的班规。然后再阐述哪些事情应该做，哪些事情不能做。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：keep quiet保持安静，shout大喊，clean干净的，fight打架，carefully仔细地，sleep睡觉
参考句型：There are...；We mustn’t...；We should...；We can...；We can’t...
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