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八年级下学期期末模拟检测题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共五部分。全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（共三部分，满分 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What is the boy’s favorite cartoon character
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Donald Duck. C. Olaf.
( )2. What is Bob’s favorite festival
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
( )3. When does the musical play begin
A. At 2:15. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:45.
( ) 4. Where are the two speakers talking most probably
A. At a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
( ) 5. Which place are the two speakers going to visit
A. The Summer Palace.
B. The Great Wall.
C. The Palace Museum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
( ) 6. When did the woman visit Lake Baikal
A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July.
( ) 7. What does the woman think of Lake Baikal
A. It’s large. B. It’s clear. C. It’s deep.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
( ) 8. What did Peter Pan refuse to do
A. To become an adult. B. To fly like a real bird.
C. To leave the magic island.
( ) 9. Why did Wendy leave the magic island
A. Because she had to go to school.
B. Because she missed her parents.
C. Because her brothers got bored with the island.
( ) 10. When would Peter Pan visit Wendy
A. Every spring. B. Every summer. C. Every autumn.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
( ) 11. What can we know about Demao Building
A. It is the highest building in Chengdu.
B. Its height is about 320.5 meters.
C. It is in the boy’s city.
( ) 12. How many animals are there in Center Zoo
A. About 2,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 5,000.
( ) 13. What will the girl do in Chengdu
A. See pandas. B. Visit Center Zoo. C. See tigers and lions.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
( ) 14. Who did Peter go to the science museum with
A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friend.
( )15. What did Peter do in the science museum
A. He took photos with two robots.
B. He watched a 4D movie.
C. He played with a golden monkey.
( )16. Why didn’t Peter buy anything from the robots
A. Because he was too shy.
B. Because he was busy visiting the museum.
C. Because there were too many people waiting.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
( )17. When did the speaker start to draw
A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six.
C. At the age of seven.
( ) 18. How did the adults like the speaker’s first drawing
A. It was scary. B. It was surprising.
C. It was funny.
( )19. Why did the speaker make the second drawing
A. To explain the first drawing.
B. To show how to draw a snake.
C. To make the pictures scarier.
( )20. What was the adults’ advice for the speaker
A. To practice drawing more often.
B. To ask a famous painter for help.
C. To work hard on schoolwork.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Library Volunteer Wanted
Are you interested in helping others and love books Sunshine Library is looking for student volunteers for the summer vacation.
What you need to do:
Help readers find the books they want
Put returned books back on the right shelves
Keep the reading room clean and quiet
What we offer:
A free library card
A volunteer certificate (证书) after 30 hours of work
Free drinks in the staff room
Who can join:
Students aged 12–16
Be free on weekdays (Monday–Friday) in July and August
How to apply (申请):
Send an email to sunshinelib@ before June 30th
Tell us your name, age, school and available days
Don’t miss this great chance to help your community!
( )21. Which of the following is one of the volunteers’ duties
A. Helping readers find books
B. Cleaning the reading room windows
C. Selling library cards to readers
D. Writing book reports for the library
( )22. What can volunteers get after working for 30 hours
A. A free library card B. Free food in the staff room
C. A volunteer certificate D. A summer job offer
( )23. When is the deadline (截止日期) to apply
A. Before June 30th B. On July 1st
C. At the end of August D. After summer vacation
B
Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies（美味佳肴）. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the tallest building in Taipei, you can get a view of the whole city. In Taipei, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has nice natural landscape as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley（太鲁阁峡谷）is where the world’s largest continental plate（大陆板块）and largest oceanic plate（大洋板块）meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
( ) 24. What is “Taipei 101” in the passage
A. A large lake. B. A big city.
C. A high mountain. D. A tall building.
( ) 25.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A. In Taipei. B. In Peng Lake.
C. On Ali Mountain. D. In the East Rift Valley.
( ) 26.What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A. Lakes, valleys and hot springs.
B. Mountains, valleys and plates.
C. Mountains, lakes and hot springs.
D. Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
( ) 27.Which is NOT true about the biggest island of China
A. About 33% of the island is covered by mountains.
B. Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscape
C. Sun and Moon Lake gets its name according to the shape of the lake.
C. The East Rift Valley is a special place that connects the world’s largest continental plate with the largest oceanic plate
C
Music is used as an emotion controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our
pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.
Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with the words in a song, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.
Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important.
Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to quiet music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets.
( ) 28. What can music help people do
A. Feel more comfortable. B. Get better grades.
C. Get more money. D. Become more interested in ports.
( ) 29.Which can help us understand the meaning of the underlined word “precious”
A. The feeling is not in the music…
B. …which they thought were quite important.
C. Music is so strong…
D. …it can change our relationship with time…
( ) 30. What will probably happen when the supermarket plays slow music
A. People will buy more.
B. Children will stay shorter.
C. Parents will leave more quickly.
D. Fewer people will go to the supermarket.
( ) 31. Where can we read the passage
A. In a magazine about art and life
B. In a magazine about sports and health
C. In a magazine about science and technology
D. In a magazine about nature and environment
D
Have you ever heard Gaoshan Liushui, a Chinese traditional piece of music Do you know the story behind it Yu Boya, the “zhi yin” of Zhong Ziqi, was a guqin musician in ancient China. Guqin is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. Chinese poets have long loved this instrument.
According to the artist Wu Na, who was born in Chongqing in 1979 and learned to play the guqin since she was only nine years old, the instrument is more than just an instrument. “It’s a part of the Chinese culture.” Wu is working on modernizing (使现代化) the traditional instrument and using the Internet to bring it to more people. When she first tried to combine the instrument with modern music, she improved her skills. She learned how to make different sounds with guqin. In 2005, Wu Na joined a pop band, and it was the beginning of working with many musicians of different styles.
After years of trying, Wu said she learned not only skills. “We can never play guqin like the ancient Chinese poets because we are living in the modern world. So, I want to go out of the box to look for a new world with the instrument. And I want to share that with more people.” She started teaching guqin through the Internet in 2016.
Wu Na is often invited to show her amazing playing skills in some Asian and European countries. Many people from other countries also have joined Wu’s guqin class. They want to know more about traditional Chinese culture. Wu said guqin had become popular again. She believed there is something deep inside Chinese people’s hearts. It is just waiting to be awakened (唤醒).
( ) 32.What can we get from Paragraph 1
A. Yu Boya was the first ancient musician to play guqin in China.
B. Chinese poets showed no interest in guqin.
C. Guqin is an instrument with a short history.
D. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi have the same understanding about Gaoshan Liushui.
( )33.What is Wu Na working on now
A. Teaching foreign students and selling guqin.
B. Working with other musicians and having concerts.
C. Making guqin modernized and letting more people know it.
D. Becoming a famous guqin player and selling online classes.
( )34.What does the underlined word “something” refer to
A. the idea of teaching foreigners to play guqin
B. the combination of guqin and modern music
C. the amazing playing skills of guqin
D. the confidence in traditional Chinese culture.
( )35.What’s the best title for this passage
A. The History of Guqin B. The Kinds of Guqin
C. The Story of Guqin D. The Modernization of Guqin
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 36
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 37 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
38 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well.
39 Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 40
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
One year, people had a good harvest (丰收). 36 So Yellow Emperor had a meeting and asked them to think out a way to solve this problem.
“How can we number these things We have to solve this problem.” Yellow Emperor said.
“ 37 ” One man pointed.
“This way can’t work well. There are so many different kinds of things we have to remember. We couldn’t remember them clearly.” Another one disagreed. 38
But they still had no idea.
At this time, a man named Cangjie walked out of the people. To everyone’s surprise, he drew something. Then he asked, “ 39 ”
“Oh, yes.” Others said.
“I find we can tell the animals by their footprints (脚印). Why don’t we use a symbol to remember what we know. We can use different kinds of symbols to remember things. 40 ” He said.
In this way, one of the world’s earliest writing ways—Chinese characters—came out.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: I hear you will come to my hometown soon, Anna.
B: Yeah. I’m interested in your hometown. 41
A: Sure. It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers.
B: That sounds nice. 42
A: It’s also a good place to exercise. People here get up early to run and take in fresh air.
B: Wow, that’s amazing! 43
A: Of course you can. 44 Visitors from different countries are welcome here.
B: Great! Could you be my guide if you are free at that time
A: Of course. 45
B: You are so kind!
A．Could you describe it for me
B．I’ll be happy to show you around.
C．I like places with beauty of nature.
D．People in my hometown are warm and friendly.
E．My dad and I can do some running every morning there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many places of ____46____ in China. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The ____47____ one among them is the Great Wall. It has a ____48____ of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers ____49____. It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall , many rivers , such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very ____50____ as well.
Among the rivers , the Yangtze River is ____51____ in China and the ____52____ largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China , the Yangtze River is very ____53____ to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the ____54____ love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story ____55____ on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever ____56____. It ____57____ in the southwest of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得的) ____58____, such as Sudi Causeway (苏堤春晓), the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). The scenery is so attractive (有吸引力的) ____59____ visitors often lose themselves in it.
Now more and more foreign visitors ____60____ to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday
( ) 46. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests
( ) 47. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. popular
( ) 48. A. city B. population C. capital D. history
( ) 49. A. wide B. tall C. long D. big
( ) 50. A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny
( ) 51. A. longer B. short C. the longest D. the shortest
( ) 52. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( ) 53. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful
( ) 54. A. ancient B. terrible C. boring D. modern
( ) 55. A. caused B. reminded C. continued D. happened
( ) 56. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits
( ) 57. A. lies B. walks C. swims D. runs
( ) 58. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. visiting
( ) 59. A. what B. where C. that D. when
( ) 60. A. choose B. compete C. continue D. volunteer
第 II卷（共三部分，满分55 分）
第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意、音标和首字母提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
61 China’s science and t________ is developing rapidly.
62. I think computers is one of the most important i________.
63. Mrs. Yang always e________ me to face difficulties bravely.
64. I think we should do housework because it can help to d________ kids’ independence.
65. The animals are our friends. We should p________ them.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are an important part of Chinese culture. Whether at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules 66 (help) you fit in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too.
Chinese table manners come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, you may make people 67 (happy). In fact, many Chinese families 68 (teach) their children these manners since they were very little. Here are some easy rules to remember.
Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks 69 (provide) on the table. Use them 70 (take) food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, 71 (watch) others and do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal.
Eat the food people give you. If you can’t eat something, finish the rest. 72 (leave) a little food shows you are full.
Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). Don’t play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with 73 (they). Don’t tap them on the table. Put your chopsticks on your plate when you finish.
When you toast (敬酒), hold your glass 74 (low) than older people’s.
It’s okay to spit bones onto the table, next to your plate.
Don’t be 75 (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal.
第五部分 任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A glacier is a large body of ice that slowly moves down a mountain or over a wide area of land. March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025. It has started to encourage everyone to help protect them. But do you know why
As we all know, over 70 percent of the world’s fresh water is stored in glaciers. They are like lifeblood for many people and animals. In areas like the Himalayas, many people and animals depend on glacier water to live. There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals.
But now glaciers around the world are melting very quickly. Glaciers are in big trouble and climate (气候) change leads to rising temperature and the warming earth. Many glaciers have already disappeared, and others are melting rapidly. Scientists say two-thirds of them may disappear by 2100.
These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水). It would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains, but this could put them in danger of losing their homes.
What can we do about melting glaciers To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists. Yes, that’s their answer to one of the biggest problems of the century! So Chinese scientists use machines to make snow in Qilian Mountains. The white snow reflects the sun’s heat, helping glaciers stay cool. What’s more, Chinese scientists have done other things to stop glaciers from melting too fast. Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang is covered with special glacier blankets (毯子) which show the development of high technology. Drones (无人机) are like flying eyes. Scientists send them up to take pictures and videos of glaciers, so they can closely watch every small change. They are all working!
Disappearing Glaciers
Time March 21, 2025 is 76 time to create World Day for glaciers.
Importance Glaciers hold more than 70 percent of earth’s fresh water. 77 with glaciers are home to a large number of animals.
Problems There will be less water for people to 78 . Some animals may need to move higher.
79 Making ice is the simplest 80 of all and snow is created in Qilian. Special blankets of high technology are put on Glacier No. 1. Drones are now used to watch glaciers closely.
第六部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。
注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息；
2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mr Wang,
I am writing to you
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
A. You can go around more often.
B. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.
C. What can we do to avoid future regrets
D. So keep yourself away from your friends.
E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
F. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.八年级下学期期末模拟检测题
1-5 CCCAC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CBCAC 21-25 ACADC 26-30 DAABA
31-35 ADCDD 36-40 CEABF 41-45 ACEDB 46-50BCDCA 51-55CCCAD 56-60 ADCA
61. technology 62. inventions 63. encourages 64. develop 65. protect 66. helps 67. unhappy 68. have taught 69. are provided 70. to take 71. watch 72. Leaving 73. them 74. lower 75. surprised 76. the first 77. Mountains 78. drink 79. Solutions 80. way
参考范文：
Dear Mr Wang,
I am writing to you to ask for permission to hold a paper-cutting activity in the community this Sunday afternoon.
We plan to invite Master Chen to introduce paper-cutting and teach the community children basic skills and how to make simple works. This activity is meaningful. It helps us inherit traditional Chinese culture, and improve our practical skills and communication with kids. We hope Master Chen can come to guide us.
We would appreciate it if you could approve our application.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料原文
第一节
1. W: Which cartoon character do you like better Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck
M: Neither, I like the lovely snowman Olaf best.
2. W: What’s your favorite festival Bob
M:Can you make a guess During the festival, people always enjoy watching the dragon boat races.
3. W: When does the musical play Alice In Wonderland begin
M: Well, it's three o'clock now, there is still 45 minutes left
4. M: Excuse me, Do you have the book rich dad poor dad
W: Sorry, It is sold out .
5. W: Would you like to visit the Palace Museum with me, David..
M: Sure, It’s my dream to go to the most visited museum in the world.
第二节
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
W: What a beautiful song, it reminds me of my trip to lake Baikal.
M: When did you go there
W: Last July I visited it after I had a meeting in Russia.
M: The trip was relaxing, right
W: Yes, I had a great time. The lake is one of the clearest lakes in the world.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
W: Can you tell me something about Peter Pan
M: Sure, Peter Pan could fly and he refused to grow up. He lived on the magic island of Neverland.
W: Did he live alone
M: No. He met Wendy In London and he brought Wendy and her brothers to the island and they had a great time
W: What happened at last
M:Wendy missed her parents very much and decided to return home with her brothers Peter Pan promised to visit her every spring
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
M: Oh, this morning, Chen Hui showed me around the Mao building.
W: The Mao building It’s the highest building in Chenhi city.
M: Yeah, it’s about 320.5 meters high. It’s great.
W: What else did you do in the morning
M: Chen Hui took me around center zoo. The zoo is very big. There are about 5000 animals in the zoo. We saw tigers, lions, giraffes, koalas and so on.
W: Did you see pandas there
M: No, we didn’t. Oh, next Tuesday we’ll fly to Chengdu and see pandas at the Chengdu research base.
W: I hope you’ll have a great time.
M: Thank you
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
W: Have you ever been to the new museum, Peter
M: Yes, I have already visited it with my father. It’s really wonderful.
W: Is there anything interesting
M: Yes, we watched a 4D movie Golden Monkey and two robots were on the first floor selling food and drinks.
W: That’s amazing
M: but there were too many people waiting, so I didn’t buy anything from them.
W: What a pity!
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
I started to draw at the age of six. When I showed my first drawing to some adults, I thought they would be scared. To my surprise, they laughed. They told me that no one would be scared of a hat. In fact, my drawing was not a picture of a hat, it was a picture of a big snake eating an elephant. To make the adults understand my drawing, I made another drawing. I drew the inside of the snake. However, this time they told me to give up drawing and work hard on my schoolwork. That’s why I gave up my dream of becoming a painter.

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