河南省专用2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期末考试模拟题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)(人教版)

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河南省专用2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期末考试模拟题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)(人教版)

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河南省专用2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
(总分:120分 时间:120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(满分15分,每题1分)
1.How is Tommy in the afternoon
A.Sleepy. B.Excited. C.Unhappy.
2.How is the weather in Australia
A.Sunny. B.Warm. C.Rainy.
3.Where are the speakers
A.In a shop. B.In a car. C.At home.
4.What will Carl do after work
A.Wash the dog. B.Feed the dog. C.Walk the dog.
5.How often does Lucy play volleyball
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
6.When do the speakers go running
A.This afternoon. B.Every morning. C.Tomorrow afternoon.
7.What does the man want to do next
A.Play basketball. B.Visit friends. C.Go shopping.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
8.Why does Jerry enjoy these activities
A.They are easy for him. B.They make him relaxed. C.They keep him healthy.
9.How often does Ivy paint
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
10.Where did Helen go last weekend
A.To the farm. B.To the beach. C.To the museum.
11.What did Helen do on the first day
A.She picked apples.
B.She stayed in the hotel.
C.She stayed in her uncle’s home.
12.How did Helen like her trip on the second day
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Awful.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
13.How was Amy’s weekend
A.Great. B.Bad. C.Tiring.
14.Who saw a film on Saturday
A.Tony. B.Bill. C.Amy.
15.What did Tony do on Sunday
A.He did his homework. B.He climbed mountains.
C.He stayed at home.
二、听力填空(满分5分,每题1分)
听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的位置填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。
Koalas (考拉)
Living places Koalas live in the forests of Australia.
Looks They have white 16 on their ears. Most of their bodies are gray or brown.
How they live They 17 on leaves (树叶) and can’t move fast. They can sleep 18 hours a day. They get most of their 19 from the leaves.
Problems Some koalas lose their homes because of people’s activities, 20 weather and fires. They need our help to save their living space.
三、完形填空(满分15分,每题1分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Linda is a happy woman because people around her always give her 21 and care.
About twenty years 22 , Linda was a young mother with two little children. The two little children depended on (依靠) her. She must work for ten hours a day to 23 money.
Linda still 24 that day. She broke a (n) 25 vase (花瓶) by accident (意外地). She was 26 how to explain to the host (主人). To her surprise, the host wasn’t angry with her. When the host saw her 27 face, the host let her go home and have a 28 . Though the weather was cold, Linda felt 29 because of her host’s kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly, but when she opened the door, her little son ran up to her, and her daughter (女儿) came to her and 30 her a glass of water. They put their little 31 around their mother’s neck. Linda’s heart was 32 of love. 33 her daughter checked her fingers, Linda could 34 care in her daughter’s eyes.
She is really a (n) 35 and happy woman. She believes things will get better.
21.A.money B.life C.love D.day
22.A.soon B.ever C.along D.ago
23.A.make B.buy C.take D.spend
24.A.writes B.remembers C.forgets D.thinks
25.A.easy B.cheap C.fresh D.expensive
26.A.asking about B.caring about C.worrying about D.dreaming about
27.A.tired B.silly C.ugly D.excited
28.A.cold B.try C.class D.rest
29.A.cold B.warm C.wet D.hot
30.A.let B.came C.passed D.went
31.A.legs B.arms C.bodies D.eyes
32.A.full B.angry C.afraid D.busy
33.A.So B.If C.Before D.When
34.A.see B.look C.say D.like
35.A.sad B.tidy C.lucky D.awful
四、阅读理解(满分40分,每题2分)
A
Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours: Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Monday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Library Rules: ▲ All students must have a library card for entering (进入) the library or borrowing (借) and returning books from it. ▲ Keep quiet in the library. ▲ One student can borrow three books at most each time. ▲ Don’t eat or drink. ▲ Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲ Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲ No running. ▲ No phone calls.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36.How long is the library open on Thursday
A.For 12.5 hours. B.For 10.5 hours.
C.For 12 hours. D.For 9 hours.
37.When can’t students go into the library
A.At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. B.At 5:30 p.m. on Friday.
C.At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. D.At 7:30 p.m. on Saturday.
38.Which is not a function (功能) of a library card
A.Paying for books. B.Borrowing books.
C.Entering the library. D.Returning books.
39.What can students do in the library according to the text
A.Keep everything clean and tidy.
B.Make calls.
C.Run around.
D.Eat snacks.
40.Where is this text from
A.A science book. B.A library notice.
C.A storybook. D.A letter.
B
One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house. Hugo loved rain very much, but the strong wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he could open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops.
Suddenly, he heard a voice, “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!” Hugo turned around and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo didn’t think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail’s small plants. Sally smiled gratefully (感激地), “Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!”
The next morning, the sun was rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colourful flowers came out of the ground where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad.
From that day on, Hugo always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act of kindness (善行) could grow into something beautiful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.What colour is the umbrella
A.Black. B.Green. C.Yellow. D.Red.
42.What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese
A.收割 B.抛弃 C.保护 D.破坏
43.What did Hugo do to help Sally
A.He held the umbrella over her head.
B.He held the umbrella over her garden.
C.He watered her small plants.
D.He made way for Sally.
44.How did Hugo feel after he planted the seed
A.Sorry. B.Sad. C.Happy. D.Angry.
45.What does the story tell us
A.Small acts of kindness can also bring good things.
B.We must be grateful for others’ kindness.
C.We should always give our umbrellas to others.
D.We should always take our umbrellas when it’s rainy.
C
A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kg of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village.
The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There are also music and dances with young people who dress up like monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared—they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands.
The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village.
46.Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ________.
A.they make a lot of noises B.they often take away people’s food
C.they fight with the villagers D.they kill the chickens in the village
47.Monkeys in the village can enjoy ________ at the monkey festival.
A.fish and meat B.any food they like C.fruits and vegetables D.only bananas and apples
48.The underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage means ________.
A.装扮 B.穿衣 C.裙子 D.变成
49.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy the food.
B.The monkey festival began in 1998.
C.The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big dinner.
D.Visitors from all over the world come here to see the monkeys.
50.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.monkeys and villagers living together
B.a special weekend in Thailand
C.the monkey festival in a village in Thailand
D.the monkeys in a Thai village
D
All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 51 They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 52
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 53 Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. 54 Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy!
And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 55 They are only over a hundred years old.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Skating is good in winter.
B.Many people like to watch others play sports games.
C.What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake!
D.Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world.
E.But basketball and volleyball are very new.
五、选词填空(满分10分,每题1分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
from friend hungry quickly decide he save mouse each because
Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out he saw a small 56 . He was running for his life from some 57 birds. Tom jumped out 58 and drove away the birds. The small mouse was very grateful to Tom for 59 his life. From that day on, they became good 60 . They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, looked for food, and slept next to 61 other.
One day, Tom fell ill (生病) and couldn’t look for food. The small mouse knew and 62 to help him. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was dangerous 63 he had to go through (穿过) a field full of hungry birds. They could catch him easily.
But the small mouse wanted to help 64 friend. He bravely (勇敢地) went through the field and found some food for Tom. Tom woke up (醒来) and was happy to see some food 65 his friend. From that day on, Tom and the small mouse became even closer. This story tells us that real friends are great.
六、短文填空(满分10分,每题1分)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DeepSeek recently got worldwide popularity. According to a report by Tech-World Magazine, its user base reached more 66 50 million in just three months.
This AI tool can help users 67 lots of tasks (任务) like writing articles, working out Maths problems, and even creating artwork. Many teachers around the world have started using DeepSeek 68 get ready for their classes.
“We have 69 plan to make AI useful to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本). 70 can tell human feelings through voice analysis (分析). However, some experts warn about the risks of overusing AI technology.
七、补全对话(满分10分,每题2分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
W: Hello, Lingling. I want to travel to Beijing. 71
M: You need to know something about the weather there.
W: 72
M: It’s very cold now.
W: So I need to take some warm clothes with me, right
M: 73 . Warm clothes can help you keep out the cold.
W: What other things should I take
M: 74 .
W: Why
M: Because it may snow in winter in Beijing, an umbrella (雨伞) can help you a lot.
W: Wow, it’s great. When it snows, I can go skating (滑冰).
M: No, you can’t. 75 .
W: Where can I go skiing
M: Yanqing.
W: Thank you for telling me so much.
八、书面表达(满分20分)
76.随着“健康中原”活动开展,学校开展了“健康校园”的建设,努力让每一个孩子健康生活。假如Ella是健康俱乐部的成员,并且是你的好朋友,请你根据表格中的提示,介绍一下她的健康生活吧!具体内容如下:
What Ella eats How Ella lives
不吃快餐食品:一日三餐,准时吃,通常早餐:1个鸡蛋,1杯牛奶和一些包子(baozi) 午餐:蔬菜、牛肉和米饭;晚餐:鱼肉、面条和水果 起得早;常运动,喜欢每天慢跑;几乎 不玩电脑游戏,因为……
注意:
1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数),可适当发挥;
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
I have a friend. She is Ella.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone can have a healthy life like Ella.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.A
【原文】
W: Why do you often look sleepy in the afternoon, Tommy
M: I always eat quite a lot of noodles for lunch.
2.C
【原文】
A: Hi, Grandpa. It’s sunny and warm in Beijing. Is it fine in Australia
B: No. It’s raining cats and dogs.
3.B
【原文】
M: Tracy, you have to wear a seat belt to drive.
W: All right, dad. I’ll put it on now.
4.C
【原文】
W: Carl, could you walk the dog after work
M: Of course. I’ll be home on time.
5.B
【原文】
A: How often do you play volleyball, Lucy
B: Twice a week, on Monday and Friday.
6.B 7.C
【原文】
A: Oh! I need to lose weight.
B: Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas
A: How about running every morning
B: Yeah, that’s cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store
A: There is one on Tree Street. Why
B: I need to buy a pair of running shoes first.
8.C 9.B
【原文】
W: Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time
M: I like doing sit-ups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit.
W: Which one do you enjoy the most
M: I’d say jogging. What about you, Ivy
W: I love painting. It makes me relaxed.
M: That’s great. How often do you paint
W: Twice on weekdays. I hardly ever draw on weekends.
10.A 11.C 12.A
【原文】
A: Hi, Helen. Where did you go last weekend
B: I visited my uncle on the farm.
A: What did you do there
B: The first day was boring. It rained, so I stayed in my uncle’s home all day.
A: Oh, that’s bad.
B: Um, yeah. But it became sunny. The next day I visited my uncle’s farm.
A: What did you do on the farm
B: I fed some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of fun there.
A: Wow. That sounds cool.
13.A 14.C 15.B
【原文】
M: Hi, Amy. How was your weekend
W: It was great. I went to the cinema on Saturday.
M: What did you see
W: Mr. Bean’s Holiday.
M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday
W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you, Tony
M: I went out with Bill on Sunday.
W: What did you do
M: I climbed mountains.
16.fur 17.feed 18.eighteen/18 19.water 20.awful
【原文】
Koalas live in the forests of Australia. They have white fur on their ears and most of their bodies are gray or brown. Koalas feed on leaves and can’t move fast, so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees. You know what They can sleep eighteen hours a day. The name koala comes from an Aboriginal word meaning no drink because they get most of their water from the leaves. However, some koalas lose their homes because of people’s activities, awful weather and fires. So they need our help to save their living space.
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文讲述了琳达回忆二十年前因打碎花瓶获雇主谅解,以及回家后得到孩子关爱的故事,体现了她是一个幸福幸运的女人。
【详解】21.句意:Linda是个幸福的女人,因为周围的人总是给她爱和关心。
空后为care,与之并列的应是love“爱”。money钱、life生活、day天与care搭配不当。
22.句意:大约二十年前,Linda是一位有两个小孩的年轻母亲。
“about twenty years ago”为固定搭配,表示“大约二十年前”。用于讲述过去的事,符合语法语境。
23.句意:她必须每天工作十小时来赚钱。
“make money”为固定搭配,意为“赚钱”,也符合“琳达工作挣钱养家”的文意。
24.句意:Linda仍然记得那天。
后文详细回忆了那天发生的事,说明她记得。remembers记得,符合上下文逻辑。
25.句意:她意外打碎了一个昂贵的花瓶。
根据后文她担心如何向主人解释,说明花瓶价值不菲,expensive“昂贵的”符合。
26.句意:她担心如何向主人解释。
打碎花瓶后应是“担心”怎么解释。worrying about“担心”符合。
27.句意:当主人看到她疲惫的脸,主人让她回家休息。
前文说她每天工作十小时,又打碎了花瓶,可见她很疲惫。tired“疲惫的”符合。silly愚蠢的、ugly丑的、excited兴奋的,均不符合上下文逻辑。
28.句意:当主人看到她疲惫的脸,主人让她回家休息。
根据“saw her…let her go home”可知,此处指让她回家休息。 have a rest为固定搭配,意为“休息”。符合文意。
29.句意:虽然天气很冷,但Linda因主人的善意感到温暖。
前文说天气cold,but转折,应选warm“温暖的”形成对比。
30.句意:女儿走向她,递给她一杯水。
根据“her a glass of water”可知,应该是递给她一杯水,passed“递给”符合。
31.句意:他们用小手臂搂住妈妈的脖子。
孩子拥抱妈妈时,会把胳膊(arms)环在妈妈脖子上,符合动作逻辑。
32.句意:Linda的心充满了爱。
“full of love”为固定搭配,意为“充满爱”。
33.句意:当女儿检查她的手指时,Linda能在女儿眼中看到关心。
此处为时间状语从句,应用When“当……时”,符合逻辑。
34.句意:Linda能在女儿眼中看到关心。
根据“care in her daughter’s eyes.”可知,琳达能在女儿眼中看到关心,see看到,符合文意。look看、say说、like喜欢,均不符合逻辑。
35.句意:她真是一个幸运又幸福的女人。
全文讲Linda虽辛苦但被爱包围,应是lucky“幸运的”。
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文是一则公告,主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间以及相关规章制度。
【详解】36.根据“Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知,周四属于周二至周五的范围,从上午 9 点到下午 6 点共计 9 个小时。
37.根据“Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知,周二上午 9 点才开放,选项C中的 8:30 a.m. 尚未到开放时间,不能进入;其他选项的时间均在开放时间段内。
38.根据“All students must have a library card for entering... or borrowing... and returning books”可知,借书证的功能包括进入图书馆、借书和还书,文中未提及用于买书付款。
39.根据规则“Keep everything in the library clean and tidy.”可知,学生应保持图书馆整洁,A 项正确;B、C、D 项分别违反了“No phone calls”、“No running”和“Don't eat or drink”的规定。
40.本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和借阅规则,属于图书馆告示(notice),而非科学书、故事书或信件。
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫Hugo的刺猬在雨天发现了一把红伞,然后用它帮助蜗牛Sally保护花园,后来得到种子并种下,最终学会了分享和善良的故事。
【详解】41.根据第一段“One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house.”可知,Hugo发现的伞是红色的。
42.根据第二段“Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!”和“Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!”可知,雨水正在冲走花种,蜗牛Sally试图阻止这种情况发生以挽救她的花园,因此protect意为“保护”。
43.根据第二段“ Hugo didn’t think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail’s small plants.”可知,Hugo把伞撑在了蜗牛的花园上方。
44.根据第三段“Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad.”可知,Hugo很高兴,glad意为“高兴的”,与Happy同义。
45.根据最后一段“He learnt that even a small act of kindness (善行) could grow into something beautiful.”可知,故事主旨是小小的善行也能成长为美好的事物。
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文介绍了泰国一处村庄的猴子节,介绍节日由来、饮食、活动以及开办节日给村庄带来的收益。
【详解】46.根据第一段“But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people.”可知,猴子总拿走村民的食物。
47.根据第一段“The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables.”可知,节日大餐包含各类果蔬。
48.根据第二段“with young people who dress up like monkeys”可知,年轻人装扮成猴子的模样,dress up含义为装扮。
49.根据第二段“thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating.”可知,各地游客前来观赏猴子。
50.根据全文围绕泰国村庄的猴子节日展开介绍,对应C选项“the monkey festival in a village in Thailand”。
51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动的好处,按照季节、普及范围、发展历史分类介绍各类运动,展现不同运动的特点与发展。
【详解】51.根据上文“All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.”可知,此处引出人们观看赛事的喜好。选项B“Many people like to watch others play sports games.”与此相符,该句承接人们喜爱运动,衔接后文买票或看电视看比赛的内容。
52.根据上文“People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知,此处介绍冬季适合的运动。选项A“Skating is good in winter.”与此相符,该句和前文夏季游泳形成季节对应。
53.根据上文“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知,此处举例风靡全球的运动。选项D“Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world.”与此相符,该句用足球举例,衔接后文游泳普及多国的内容。
54.根据上文“Because water makes people feel cool.”及后文“Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy!”可知,此处抒发跳进水里的乐趣。选项C“What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake!”与此相符,该句承接水带来凉爽,衔接多国人们喜爱游泳的表述。
55.根据上文“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history.”及后文“They are only over a hundred years old.”可知,此处对比历史悠久和新兴的运动。选项E“But basketball and volleyball are very new.”与此相符,该句转折说明篮排是新兴项目,衔接后文仅百年历史的内容。
56.mouse 57.hungry 58.quickly 59.saving 60.friends 61.each 62.decided 63.because 64.his 65.from
【导语】本文讲述了猫Tom和老鼠之间的友谊故事:Tom救下被鸟追赶的小老鼠,从此它们成为好朋友;当Tom生病时,小老鼠也冒着危险为他寻找食物,展现了真正的友谊能跨越物种、互相扶持的主题。
【详解】56.句意:一天,他外出时看见了一只小老鼠。“a small”后需接名词单数,结合语境,选项“mouse”符合语义,意为“老鼠”,指代被Tom救下的小动物。
57.句意:他正从一些饥饿的鸟儿手下逃命。“birds”前需用形容词修饰,结合语境,选项“hungry”符合语义,意为“饥饿的”,描述追赶老鼠的鸟儿。
58.句意:Tom快速跳出来,把鸟儿赶走了。“jumped out”后需用副词修饰,结合语境,选项“quickly”符合语义,意为“快速地”,描述Tom跳出来的动作。
59.句意:小老鼠非常感激Tom救了他的命。“for”后需接动名词,结合语境,选项“save”的动名词形式“saving”符合语义,意为“拯救”,表示Tom救了老鼠的行为。
60.句意:从那天起,他们成了好朋友。“good”后需接名词复数,结合语境,选项“friend”的复数形式“friends”符合语义,意为“朋友”,表示Tom和老鼠的关系。
61.句意:他们一起去任何地方,在田野里玩耍、找食物,还挨着彼此睡觉。“next to”后需用代词,结合语境,选项“each”符合语义,构成“next to each other”的固定搭配,意为“挨着彼此”。
62.句意:小老鼠知道了,决定帮助他。句子缺少谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,结合语境,选项“decide”的过去式“decided” 符合语义,意为“决定”,表示老鼠帮助Tom的决心。
63.句意:这很危险,因为他必须穿过一片满是饥饿鸟儿的田野。前后两句为因果关系,需用连词,结合语境,选项“because”符合语义,意为“因为”,解释危险的原因。
64.句意:但小老鼠想帮助他的朋友。“friend”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,结合语境,选项“he”的形容词性物主代词形式“his”符合语义,意为“他的”,指代Tom。
65.句意:Tom醒来,很高兴看到朋友带来的食物。“food”后需用介词表示来源,结合语境,选项“from”符合语义,意为“来自”,表示食物是朋友带来的。
66.than 67.with 68.to 69.a 70.It
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek这一人工智能工具的迅速普及、功能应用、开发计划以及专家对其过度使用的担忧。
【详解】66.句意:根据《科技世界》杂志的报道,其用户基数在短短三个月内就超过了5000万。根据“reached more...50 million”可知,此处指超过5000万,more than“超过”,固定短语。故填than。
67.句意:这个人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务,比如写文章、解决数学问题,甚至创作艺术作品。根据“help users...lots of tasks”可知,此处指帮助用户完成很多任务,help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语。故填with。
68.句意:世界各地的许多老师已经开始使用DeepSeek来备课。根据“using DeepSeek...get ready for their classes”可知,此处指使用DeepSeek来备课,用动词不定式表目的。故填to。
69.句意:“我们有一个计划,让AI对每个人都有用,”首席开发人员李博士说。根据“We have...plan to make AI useful to everyone”可知,此处指有一个计划,plan为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
70.句意:它可以通过语音分析来判断人类的情感。根据“...can tell human feelings through voice analysis”可知,此处指上文提到的“a new version”,应用代词it指代,句首首字母大写。故填It。
71.What do I need to know 72.What’s the weather like there now 73.Yes, you’re right. 74.You should take an umbrella. 75.But you can go skiing.
【导语】本对话讲述了W询问去北京旅游的注意事项,M建议关注天气,告知当前寒冷需带保暖衣物,并提醒带雨伞以防下雪。W想滑冰,M指出市区不能滑冰,但可以去延庆滑雪。
【详解】71.此处需要一个问句,引出对方对旅行建议的回答。根据下文M说“You need to know something about the weather there.”可知,W是在询问需要了解的信息,因此用“What do I need to know ”自然开启对话。
72.此处需要一个问句,询问当前天气状况。因为M回答“It’s very cold now.”,所以W是在问天气情况。故用“What’s the weather like there now ”进行提问。
73.此处需要一个肯定回应,对W的推测表示赞同。W问是否要带保暖衣物,M用“Warm clothes can help you keep out the cold.”进一步解释,因此先肯定“Yes, you’re right.”再说明原因,符合对话逻辑。
74.此处需要一个建议句,回答W关于还需带什么物品的提问。下文W问“Why ”且M解释因为可能会下雪,雨伞很有用,所以这里应建议带雨伞,用“You should take an umbrella.”清晰表达。
75.W说下雪可以去滑冰,M说不行,后面又提到可以去滑雪,所以此处表示转折,故用“But you can go skiing.”进行纠正和补充。
76.One possible version:
I have a friend. She is Ella. She is a member of Health Club. She has a healthy life.
She doesn’t have fast food. She eats three meals a day, and has them on time. For breakfast, she always has an egg. She also eats some baozi and drinks a glass of milk. For lunch, she has rice, vegetables and beef. For dinner, she has fish, noodles and fruit.
She gets up early every day. She often exercises in the morning. She likes jogging every day. She hardly ever plays computer games because it is bad for her eyes.
I hope everyone can have a healthy life like Ella.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简要介绍我的朋友Ella生活方式很健康;
第二步,从饮食和运动方面具体介绍Ella的健康生活;
第三步,书写结语,表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①on time按时
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③be bad for对……有害
[高分句型]
①She hardly ever plays computer games because it is bad for her eyes. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I hope everyone can have a healthy life like Ella. (省略that的宾语从句)
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