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河南省专用2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．Where are they probably talking
A．In a restaurant. B．On a bus. C．In a cinema.
2．How much is the white shirt
A．20 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．80 yuan.
3．How does the girl like the cotton dress
A．She likes it a little. B．She likes it very much. C．She doesn’t like it.
4．What’s Tom’s task
A．To make a poster. B．To make a picture. C．To make cheese pies.
5．How long will it take to prepare the food
A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．300 seconds.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．Which of the following food does Sally like
A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Eggs.
7．What are the speakers going to do
A．Make dinner. B．Go shopping. C．Order food.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
8．What does the boy want to buy for his father
A．T-shirt. B．A tie. C．A hat.
9．What color does the boy choose
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
10．How old was the boy when he started to play the guitar
A．He was 6. B．He was 10. C．He was 13.
11．What does the boy do well in now
A．Playing the piano. B．Playing the guitar. C．Playing the violin.
12．When is the school concert
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday.
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Where are they talking
A．In a library. B．At a restaurant. C．In a clothes shop.
14．What is the woman’s favourite colour
A．Purple. B．Rose. C．White.
15．How much will the woman pay for the two sweaters
A．$290. B．$380. C．$580.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
你将听到一段经历分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
An unforgettable experience
Time 16 years ago, I went to Ocean Park with my family.
Course of Events (事件经过) I was very 17 . I forgot about my family and walked away on my own.
I 18 in the park and looked everywhere, but I could not find my family.
Then I remembered my mom’s 19 .
Effects/Feelings It was a 20 experience, but I learned an important lesson.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Most of the teenagers may be interested in blind boxes. But why does this kind of 21 become popular in China
You may have different opinions. Firstly, the box adds more 22 and fun to your buying experience. 23 you don’t know what is inside the box, you want to try your luck. Secondly, blind boxes are really 24 . As a student, you don’t have too much money, so you want to save money for 25 . For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes were being sold for prices as 26 as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, you may get something such as a pet dog your parents wouldn’t 27 for you. If this is your choice, you have really gone too far. Since your parents are adults, they know 28 you should get. On May 3,2021,160 pet dogs and cats were 29 inside a truck at a delivery station (快递站点) in Chengdu. When volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were 30 . If you really love animals, you are 31 angry. You are probably calling for an end to the crazy 32 of blind box pets like others. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store.
Whatever your choice is, it suggests that you are a 33 child.
Blind box toys are 34 partly because of their cute looks. But remember: Animals are our friends, so we should love them and make them 35 from blind pet boxes!
21．A．picking B．shopping C．dining D．shipping
22．A．health B．talent C．surprise D．regret
23．A．While B．Before C．Until D．Because
24．A．easy B．tall C．cheap D．rich
25．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
26．A．total B．big C．single D．low
27．A．sell B．buy C．touch D．afford
28．A．who B．why C．what D．that
29．A．depended B．found C．heard D．disliked
30．A．fancy B．sick C．daily D．free
31．A．certainly B．slowly C．successfully D．politely
32．A．game B．safety C．sale D．role
33．A．pretty B．kind C．simple D．crazy
34．A．opposite B．worried C．blind D．popular
35．A．look out B．think over C．keep away D．care for
四、阅读理解（满分40分，每题2分）
A
Welcome to Tanghulu DIY (自己动手) ActivityTanghulu is a special food for many Chinese. It is red. It tastes sweet and sour (酸的). It is famous all over China. People in Beijing like it most. Do you want to know more about Tanghulu Just come and take part in “Tanghulu DIY Activity”.Date: 9:30—11:00 a.m. December 2nd 3:30—5:00 p.m. December 3rd Who can join in: Children aged from 5 to 12 What to do: □ Know about the history of Tanghulu □ Have a game about Tanghulu (The winners can get a box of Tanghulu) DIY: (Children aged over 8) Make Tanghulu by yourselves (Children aged 5 to 7) Draw a picture of Tanghulu. Place: Zhaohe Park, Sheqi County Ticket: 10 yuan for one child You can buy the tickets at “www.”. If you want to know more about the activity, you can call 0377-7903829.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．In which city do people like Tanghulu most
A．Guangzhou. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．Hangzhou.
37．When can the children take part in the activity
A．11:30 a.m. December 2nd. B．4:00 p.m. December 2nd.
C．10:00 a.m. December 3rd. D．4:00 p.m. December 3rd.
38．What can the winners of the game get
A．A box of Tanghulu. B．A box of candies.
C．A picture of Tanghulu. D．A book about Tanghulu.
39．If little Wang Xin and his two friends want to join in the activity, how much should they pay
A． 10. B． 20. C． 30. D． 40.
40．What kind of text is it
A．A poster. B．A report. C．A story. D．A letter.
B
Last summer, I decided to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Palace Museum is very popular with tourists both at home and abroad. It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom.
I arrived there early in the morning. To avoid (避开) the crowds, I followed the guide’s advice to start from the less-visited areas. The guide reminded us to be careful when walking around the palaces, as some of the floors were old and might break easily.
As I walked through the grand halls, I was amazed by the beautiful architecture (建筑风格). There were many stone carvings and paintings on the walls. I took a lot of pictures to remember this wonderful experience.
I also saw some workers restoring (修复) some ancient buildings. They were very careful with their work. I learned a lot about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the guide.
When it was time to leave, I left with a full heart, filled with the knowledge and beauty of this place. I hoped to come back again someday to explore more.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “relics” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．遗迹 B．事件 C．传说 D．智慧
42．How did the writer avoid the crowds during the visit
A．By going there in the evening.
B．By starting from less-visited areas.
C．By staying at the entrance for a long time.
D．By asking the guide to find a quiet place.
43．Which of the following can best describe the Palace Museum
A．Modern and simple. B．Ancient and beautiful.
C．Small and ordinary. D．Ancient but broken.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer went to the Palace Museum in the afternoon.
B．The guide told the writer to run around the palaces.
C．The Palace Museum is popular among tourists.
D．The writer learned nothing about history from the guide.
45．What is NOT mentioned in the text
A．The reason why the writer visited the Palace Museum.
B．The things the writer saw in the Palace Museum.
C．The way to protect the Palace Museum.
D．The writer’s feelings about the Palace Museum.
C
Everyone has their favorite food. Think about your favorite food. Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue and nose.
There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue (舌头). They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, a strong smell even confuses (混淆) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple, and the apple must taste terrible.
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the passage
A．By using our tongues. B．By using our nose.
C．By using the small hairs on them. D．By using our eyes.
47．What do the underlined words “are replaced” mean in Chinese
A．被启动 B．被更新 C．被显示 D．被创造
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．An onion can help make the taste of an apple better.
B．All the old people’s taste buds will get replaced after some time.
C．Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food.
D．Our taste buds only work when we eat sweet or spicy food.
49．Which is the proper structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②→③④⑤ B．①②→③→④⑤
C．①→②③→④⑤ D．①②→③④→⑤
50．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Our favorite food. B．How we can taste food.
C．The different taste of food. D．The use of taste buds.
D
51 Doing so helps you find more friends, makes others feel good, and gives you more ways to enjoy life. Here are some ideas to make it easier.
Feel sure of yourself.
When you know what you can do well, people will want to be with you. Everyone is special, and no one else in the world is just like you. 52 This will help you feel stronger inside. Then, joining the group won’t feel too hard.
Be kind to everyone.
53 When you show care, people will remember it and be nice back. Try to give more than you take, and think about others first. Someone who cares for others is always welcome.
Take part in group games.
Playing games like soccer or singing together lets others learn about you. 54 Don’t stay alone — share fun times with others to build strong friendships.
Stay happy.
Being happy makes others feel good too. Smiling is simple but very helpful! Making others laugh is great. People will like being with you because you help them feel happy.
55 Soon, you’ll feel like part of the group and love your new life!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．It’s a perfect chance to make new friends.
B．Think about the things you do best.
C．If you try these things, others will welcome you.
D．When you come to a new place, try your best to get involved (融入).
E．Helping others can make them feel warm.
五、选词填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because land more the go do ever both with research
Hello everyone, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m 56 on a trip to the moon to collect some soil. Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5 57 something similar. But she visited the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the far side of the moon. No one has 58 collected soil from that place before!
The moon “runs” around Earth. But it’s a bit shy and only shows us 59 same side. The far side is hidden and we can’t see it from Earth. It’s also super quiet there, 60 it’s hard for any messages to get through. 61 there is difficult so my whole trip is 62 challenging and will take a longer time—about 53 days.
But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch 63 you. My satellite friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” 64 the far side of the moon and Earth. So it can send messages to us.
I also want to encourage everyone to keep their passion (热情) and interest in space technology. Perhaps one day you can become one of the 65 in space exploration. You can contribute to the dream of human exploration of the universe with your intelligence and courage. If the young people are strong, the country will be strong.
六、短文填空（满分5分，每题1分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. 66 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.
The main character is 67 fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing 68 bones.
This book has taught me not to give 69 . The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of 70 yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Can I help you
B: Yes. 71 .
A: May I know who it is for Maybe I can give you some advice.
B: For myself. I have a two-month holiday and I want to be in a Chinese restaurant as a part-time worker.
A: I see. 72
B: I prefer light blue.
A: There are many styles of suits. Look, this suit has a Chinese knot (中国结) pattern on it. Chinese knots stand for good luck and good wishes. 73
B: It’s so special and pretty. Can I try it on now
A: Of course. It’s suitable for you to wear this suit at work.
B: Thanks so much. What’s it made of
A: Cotton. It’s soft and smooth.
B: Hmm, it’s OK. 74
A: 120 yuan.
B: It’s cheap and nice. 75 .
八、书面表达（满分20分）
76．健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请你根据下面的表格提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，倡导健康生活，并从以下方面说明如何保持健康。
Food a balanced (均衡的) diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat
Exercise do more exercise, take a walk
Sleep sleep early and get up early
Happiness keep happy, talk with friends
要求：
1. 词数90词左右；
2. 根据要求，把握要点，适当发挥，文中不能出现真实的地名，人名和校名。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数
How to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】
M: May I have the bill, please
W: Let me see. It’s 43 yuan.
M: OK. Here is the money.
W: Thank you very much! Welcome next time. Goodbye.
M: Bye.
2．C
【原文】
W: How much does this yellow shirt cost
M: It’s very cheap, madam. It’s only 40 yuan, half the price of that white one.
3．B
【原文】
M: What do you think of the cotton dress
W: It’s so nice that I want to take it at once.
4．C
【原文】
W: Tom, what’s your task for the food festival
M: My task is to make cheese pies.
5．B
【原文】
W: What would you like to eat
M: We’d like Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup.
W: OK. It’ll take about thirty minutes to prepare the food.
6．B 7．C
【原文】
M: Sally, do you like seafood
W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names.
M: OK. Is there any food you don’t eat
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.
M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they have got for us.
8．B 9．A
【原文】
W: What can I do for you
M: My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for him.
W: Oh, you can get him a T-shirt or a tie.
M: I think my father needs a tie.
W: Okay, how about this one
M: But he doesn’t like red. Do you have a blue one
W: Sure. Here you are.
M: It looks nice. How much is it
W: It costs 100 yuan. But all ties are on sale today. You can take it at half price.
M: OK. I will take it.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】
W: Can you play the guitar
M: Of course. It was the first thing I learned to play.
W: When did you start to learn
M: I started learning when I was 10 years old. I started to play the piano at about the same age. I’m quite good at it now. Our school is going to have a school concert next Wednesday.
W: Good news! Why not take part in the school concert together
M: Good idea! Let’s practice after school!
W: Okay.
13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
M: Good morning! What can I do for you
W: I’d like to buy a sweater.
M: Look at this one. It’s very popular this year.
W: I don’t like white. Do you have any other color
M: Yes, we do. Please have a look on the second floor.
W: Oh, this one looks nice. Can I try it on
M: Sure. It fits you very well and you look great in purple.
W: Thank you. Purple is my favorite color. How much is it
M: 380 dollars.
W: It’s a little expensive.
M: You can pay 580 dollars if you get two.
W: All right. I’ll take two of them.
M: OK. Please pay for them over there.
16．Three/3 17．excited 18．ran 19．words 20．terrible
【原文】
Hi, everyone. I am Jack Chen from China. Now, I’d like to share an unforgettable experience with you. Three years ago, I went to Ocean Park with my family. I was very excited. I forgot about my family and walked away on my own. Before long, I was lost. I ran in the park and looked everywhere, but I could not find my family. Then I remembered my mom’s words. She once said, “When you get lost, don’t move. We’ll find you.” I found a place to sit down near the game stands and waited for my family. Soon, I heard their voices. It was a terrible experience, but I learned an important lesson.
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文首先介绍了盲盒在中国很受青少年的欢迎，进而分析了这种销售方式受欢迎的主要原因，并以成都宠物盲盒事件为例介绍了宠物盲盒对动物的伤害。最后作者建议青少年应该热爱动物，远离宠物盲盒。
【详解】21．句意：但为什么这种购物在中国变得流行呢？
picking采摘；shopping购物；dining进餐；shipping海运。根据下文“For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes were being sold for prices as...as 9.9 yuan.”可知，盲盒是一种购物方式。故选B。
22．句意：首先，盒子为您的购买体验增加了更多的惊喜和乐趣。
health健康；talent天赋；surprise惊喜；regret后悔。根据“...fun to your buying experience.”可知，买的时候很有趣，有惊喜。故选C。
23．句意：因为你不知道盒子里装的是什么，所以你想试试运气。
While当……时；Before在……之前；Until直到；Because因为。根据“...you don’t know what is inside the box...”与“you want to try your luck”可知，前后句存在因果关系，此处表示“因为”。故选D。
24．句意：其次，盲盒真的很便宜。
easy简单的；tall高的；cheap便宜的；rich富有的。根据“As a student, you don’t have too much money...”可知，学生没有太多钱, 因此此处要表达“便宜的”。故选C。
25．句意：作为一名学生，你没有太多的钱，因此你想为自己省钱。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“you”可知，此处指“为你自己省钱”。故选A。
26．句意：例如，在淘宝和拼多多上，一些盲盒的售价低至9.9元。
total总的；big大的；single单个的；low低的。根据“...some blind boxes were being sold for prices as...as 9.9 yuan.”可知，此处是指价格低至9.9元。故选D。
27．句意：第三，你可能会得到一些你的父母不会给你买的东西，例如宠物狗。
sell卖；buy买；touch触摸；afford买得起。根据“your parents wouldn’t...for you.”可知，此处考查buy sth. for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选B。
28．句意：因为你的父母是成年人，他们知道你应该得到什么。
who谁；why为什么；what什么；that无实际意义。根据“...you should get”可知，此处是要表达“你得到什么”。故选C。
29．句意：2021年5月3日，成都某快递站的一辆卡车内发现了160只宠物狗和猫。
depended依赖；found发现；heard听到；disliked不喜欢。根据“160pet dogs and cats”可知，这些宠物狗和宠物猫是被发现的。故选B。
30．句意：当志愿者们发现这些动物时，其中四只已经死亡，许多已经生病。
fancy花哨的；sick生病；daily日常的；free自由的。根据“four of them were dead and many were...”可知，此处要表达的是动物处于一种不好的状态，sick符合。故选B。
31．句意：如果你真的喜欢动物，你肯定会生气。
certainly无疑地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地；politely有礼貌地。根据“If you really love animals...”可知，此处要表示“当然会生气”。故选A。
32．句意：你可能会像其他人一样呼吁停止疯狂销售宠物盲盒。
game游戏；safety安全；sale销售；role角色。根据“If you really love animals, you are...angry.”可知，如果是喜爱动物，看到这种行为会生气，所以应呼吁停止销售宠物盲盒。故选C。
33．句意：无论你的选择是什么，这都表明你是一个善良的青少年。
pretty漂亮的；kind友善的；simple简单的；crazy疯狂的。根据“You are probably calling for an end to the crazy...of blind box pets like others. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store.”可知，呼吁停止疯狂销售宠物盲盒，可能会让父母在当地的宠物店买一只宠物，这些都是善良的行为。故选B。
34．句意：盲盒玩具之所以受欢迎，部分原因是它们看起来很可爱。
opposite对立的；worried担心的；blind失明的；popular受欢迎的。根据“...partly because of their cute looks”可知，可爱的外表是盲盒受欢迎的原因。故选D。
35．句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该爱它们，让它们远离宠物盲盒。
look out当心；think over 仔细考虑；keep away远离；care for照顾，照料。。根据“...from blind pet boxes”可知，应该是让它们远离宠物盲盒，keep away from“远离”，固定搭配。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了糖葫芦DIY活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间、参与人员、地点、票价以及购票和咨询方式等。
36．细节理解题。根据“People in Beijing like it most.”可知，北京人最喜欢糖葫芦。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Date: 9:30—11:00 a.m. December 2nd 3:30—5:00 p.m. December 3rd”可知，12月3日下午4点孩子们可以参加活动。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The winners can get a box of Tanghulu”可知，游戏的获胜者可以得到一盒糖葫芦。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 10 yuan for one child”可知，小王欣和他的两个朋友参加活动需要支付30元。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一张关于糖葫芦DIY活动的海报。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者游览故宫的经历。
41．词句猜测题。根据“It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom.”和上文可知，It指代“the Palace Museum”，结合实际，故宫里应该是蕴藏着丰富的历史遗迹和古老的智慧。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“I followed the guide’s advice to start from the less-visited areas”可知，作者听从导游的建议，从游客较少的区域开始游览。故选B。
43．细节理解题。据“It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom.”可知，故宫里蕴藏着丰富的历史遗迹和古老的智慧，所以故宫是古老的；根据“I was amazed by the beautiful architecture”可知，故宫是美丽的。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is very popular with tourists both at home and abroad.”可知，故宫博物院很受国内外游客的欢迎。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提到去年夏天决定参观故宫，隐含游览原因；第三段描述了看到的建筑、雕刻、绘画等；最后一段提到“满心欢喜离开，希望再来”，体现了作者的感受；全文未涉及“保护故宫的方法”。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了我们是如何品尝食物的。
46．细节理解题。根据“In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food.”可知，味蕾通过自身上的细小绒毛向大脑传递信息。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks.”可知，味蕾不会一直保持不变，它们大约每两周更换一次；可推测出“are replaced”意为“被更新”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person.”可知，年轻人和老人对同一食物味道感受可能不同。故选C。
49．篇章结构题。第①段引出话题，说明人如何感知食物的味道；第②、③段解释味蕾的作用及变化；第④、⑤段介绍鼻子对味觉的影响，并强调味觉的重要性。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们是如何品尝食物的。故选B。
51．D 52．B 53．E 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地融入新环境并结交新朋友，给出了几条具体建议。
51．根据“Doing so helps you find more friends, makes others feel good, and gives you more ways to enjoy life. Here are some ideas to make it easier.”可知，此处表达的是到了一个新环境后应该怎么做来更好地融入和享受生活，后面给出了具体建议。选项D“当你来到一个新地方时，尽你最大的努力融入其中”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“When you know what you can do well, people will want to be with you. Everyone is special, and no one else in the world is just like you.”可知，此处表达的是要了解自己的长处，因为每个人都是特别的。选项B“想想你做得最好的事情”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“Be kind to everyone.”以及“When you show care, people will remember it and be nice back.”可知，此处表达的是要对他人友善，帮助他人。选项E“帮助别人能让他们感到温暖”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Playing games like soccer or singing together lets others learn about you.”以及“Don’t stay alone—share fun times with others to build strong friendships.”可知，此处表达的是参与集体活动是结交新朋友的好机会。选项A“这是结交新朋友的绝佳机会”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Soon, you’ll feel like part of the group and love your new life!”可知，此处是对上文建议的总结，表达的是如果尝试了这些建议，就会受到欢迎并爱上新生活。选项C“如果你尝试这些事情，别人会欢迎你的”符合语境。故选C。
56．going 57．did 58．ever 59．the 60．because 61．Landing 62．more 63．with 64．both 65．researchers
【导语】本文讲述了嫦娥六号前往月球背面采集土壤的任务。文章介绍了此次任务与嫦娥五号任务的不同之处，解释了月球背面难以到达的原因，说明了嫦娥六号如何与地球保持联系，并鼓励大家保持对太空技术的热情，投身太空探索事业。
56．句意：我正在前往月球采集一些土壤。根据“on a trip to the moon”以及语境可知，此处指的是“前往月球”，go“去”，由“I’m”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填going。
57．句意：四年前，我的“姐妹”航天器嫦娥五号也做过类似的事情。根据“Four years ago, my ‘sister’ spacecraft, Chang’e 5...something similar.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“也做过类似的事情”，由“Four years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。
58．句意：以前没有人从那个地方采集过土壤！根据“No one has...collected soil from that place before!”以及语境可知，此处指的是“以前没有人从那个地方采集过土壤”，ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中表示“从来”，此处用于肯定句中表示强调，符合语境。故填ever。
59．句意：但它有点害羞，只向我们展示同一面。根据“same side”以及语境可知，此处指的是“同一面”，same前通常加定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：那里也非常安静，因为任何信息都很难通过。根据“It’s also super quiet there...it’s hard for any messages to get through.”以及语境可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
61．句意：在那里着陆很困难，所以我的整个旅程更具挑战性，需要更长的时间——大约53天。根据“...there is difficult so my whole trip is...challenging”以及语境可知，此处指的是“在那里着陆很困难”，用动词land“着陆，降落”，此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Landing。
62．句意：在那里着陆很困难，所以我的整个旅程更具挑战性，需要更长的时间——大约53天。根据“my whole trip is...challenging”以及语境可知，此处指的是“更具挑战性”，more“更”符合语境。故填more。
63．句意：我会和你保持联系。根据“keep in touch...you”以及语境可知，此处指的是“和你保持联系”，keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”。故填with。
64．句意：在那里，它可以“看到”月球背面和地球。根据“it can ‘see’...the far side of the moon and Earth”以及语境可知，此处指的是“月球背面和地球两者”，both...and...“两者都”。故填both。
65．句意：也许有一天你可以成为太空探索领域的研究人员之一。根据“in space exploration”以及语境可知，此处指的是“太空探索领域的研究人员”，research“研究”，名词researcher“研究人员”符合语境，one of后接名词复数。故填researchers。
66．In 67．a 68．but 69．up 70．it
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”最喜欢的书《老人与海》的作者、主要内容、带给“我”的启示以及“我”对该书的推荐。
66．句意：1953年，它获得了普利策奖。表示在具体的年份前，应用介词in，“in 1953”意为“在1953年”，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填In。
67．句意：主角是一个渔夫。“fisherman”是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指“一个渔夫”，其发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
68．句意：在他回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，除了骨头什么都没留下。根据语境可知，鲨鱼把鱼吃了，剩下的只有骨头，but作介词时可表示“除……之外”，符合此处语义。故填but。
69．句意：这本书教会我不要放弃。give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，结合后文渔夫努力战斗的内容，此处表达“不要放弃”，符合语境。故填up。
70．句意：尽管我已经读了这本书三遍了，但我还没有厌倦它。此处指代前文提到的“the book”，为避免重复，用代词it代替。故填it。
71．I want to buy a suit/I’d like to buy a suit 72．What color do you need/What color would you like 73．What do you think of this one/How about this one 74．How much is it 75．I’ll take it
【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。两人话题围绕适合在中国餐馆做兼职时穿的工作服展开。
71．根据“Can I help you ”、“For myself. I have a two-month holiday and I want to be in a Chinese restaurant as a part-time worker.”和“There are many styles of suits.”可知，在商店对话中，此处应表示自己想要买什么东西。故填I want to buy a suit/I’d like to buy a suit。
72．根据“I prefer light blue.”可知，看到很多衣服后，顾客说出自己喜欢的颜色，所以此处店员应询问需要什么颜色的衣服。故填What color do you need/What color would you like。
73．根据“There are many styles of suits. Look, this suit has a Chinese knot (中国结) pattern on it. Chinese knots stand for good luck and good wishes”和“It’s so special and pretty.”可知，在介绍完一款有中国结图案的衣服后，询问顾客的意见。故填What do you think of this one/How about this one。
74．根据“120 yuan.”可知，此处应询问价格。故填How much is it。
75．根据“It’s cheap and nice.”可知，顾客对衣服的价格和样式很满意，所以决定买下它。故填I’ll take it。
76．Possible answer：
How to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. Good health can help us enjoy our life more. But do you know how to keep us healthy
First, we should eat healthy food. It’s important for us to keep a balanced diet. So we’d better eat more vegetables and fruits. Second, we need to take enough exercise to make us strong, such as running, climbing, walking, etc. Third, we have to get rid of bad habits. We must have a regular breakfast. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. It’s good for us to go to bed early and get up early. Finally, we should keep happy. We can sing a song or dance. And we can also chat with friends.
If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从饮食、锻炼、睡眠以及快乐等方面说明如何保持健康。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡
②take enough exercise进行足够的锻炼
③get rid of摆脱
④keep happy保持快乐
[高分句型]
①If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. (If引导的条件状语从句)
②The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. (比较级结构)
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