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2025～2026学年度第二学期第二次学业质量检测高二英语试卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A．Suit yourself. B．Good for you C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal
2. With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.
A．arranging B．to arrange C．to be arranged D．arranged
3. ________ digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.
A．When B．While C．As D．Where
4. — Excuse me. Do you know when the high-speed train from Shanghai will arrive
— Take it easy, sir. It ______ be arriving in about ten minutes according to the timetable.
A．would B．might C．should D．could
5. — I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.
— You ________ your temper but that’s all right.
A．have lost B．had lost C．were losing D．did lose
6. Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to________the temperature in the pan.
A．consult B．assess C．require D．seek
7. With the popularity of self-driving cars, many a taxi driver will be ________ at risk of losing their jobs in the long run.
A．deliberately B．regularly C．potentially D．knowingly
8. As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently.
A．was employed B．is being employed C．were employed D．are being employed
9. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji terraces still mean a lot to the local people, _________ traditions hold much value
A．for whom B．of whom C．to whom D．with whom
10. In writing an argumentative essay, every example you use should be firmly ______ the main theme.
A．contrary to B．relevant to C．accessible to D．identical to
11. Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Wang Jin has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will ______ many of the future repairs.
A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take away
12. The lack of self - interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ______ him to capture New York’s unique street style.
A．enable B．to enable C．enabling D．having enabled
13. The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered.
A．adaptation B．innovation C．inspection D．exploration
14. We’ve all been in a situation where we need to decide between doing or not doing something, and have wished we could know for sure ______ was the right choice to make.
A．what B．which C．that D．who
15. —I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam.
—Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.
A．I can’t agree more. B．You’d better get started. C．You must be kidding me. D．I won’t worry about it too much.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For years, Leo worked as a night guard in a quiet museum. His job was ____16____, and he often felt invisible, like part of the furniture. His world was one of silence and shadows.
One rainy Tuesday, as Leo was making his final ____17____, he noticed a small, leather-bound sketchbook left on a bench. He picked it up, intending to hand it to the lost-and-found. However, a quick ____18____ revealed pages with astonishingly beautiful drawings of the museum’s sculptures, each one ____19____ with light and life that the cold stone originals seemed to lack.
Instead of ____20____ the book to the office, Leo felt a strange urge to keep it for one night. At home, under his lamp, he ____21____ through every page. The artist had not only drawn the art but had also ____22____ little stories next to each piece-a warrior’s homesickness, a goddess’s secret smile. Leo was deeply ____23____. For the first time, he saw the museum through someone else’s ____24____, and it was magical.
The next day, Leo placed the sketchbook back on the same bench, adding a ____25____ note: “Your art made the statues breathe. Thank you.” He didn’t expect a ____26____.
A week later, the sketchbook was gone, but in its place was a new drawing. It was a portrait of a night guard, not in uniform, but ____27____ as a wise guardian, watching over the sleeping art with a kind expression. Beneath it was written: “To the one who sees. You are not part of the ____28____. You are its keeper.”
This simple ____29____ transformed Leo’s perspective entirely. He started to ____30____ small, beautiful details in his nightly rounds—the way moonlight fell on a marble floor, the peaceful expression of a sleeping cherub (小天使). He even began leaving his own short, ____31____ notes for the mysterious artist, commenting on new drawings that occasionally appeared.
This silent____32____ became a source of joy for both. Leo no longer felt invisible. He felt ____33____, connected to the art and to another soul who saw the world with wonder. He realized that everyone has the ____34____ to touch others, sometimes without even saying a word. The museum was no longer just a workplace; it had become a world of shared ____35____, waiting in the quiet dark.
16. A．routine B．exciting C．adventurous D．unpredictable
17. A．report B．call C．plan D．round
18. A．thought B．glance C．search D．purchase
19. A．filled B．covered C．crowded D．loaded
20. A．registering B．discussing C．delivering D．hiding
21. A．lived B．wrote C．paged D．saw
22. A．printed B．composed C．recalled D．adapted
23. A．moved B．confused C．amused D．shocked
24. A．voice B．hands C．mind D．eyes
25. A．formal B．brief C．urgent D．vague
26. A．reply B．reward C．reminder D．result
27. A．described B．dressed C．trained D．imagined
28. A．furniture B．story C．silence D．history
29. A．advice B．incident C．lesson D．exchange
30. A．ignore B．appreciate C．record D．create
31. A．encouraging B．warning C．explanatory D．professional
32. A．competition B．conversation C．discovery D．game
33. A．relieved B．promoted C．honored D．seen
34. A．right B．dream C．power D．duty
35. A．secrets B．responsibilities C．understanding D．silence
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make the most of 2026! We list the most exciting events around the world to help enrich your mind and fuel your inspiration.
Singapore Art Week- Singapore, 19-28 January
If you’ve never experienced the small but perfectly formed Asian city-state of Singapore, here’s the perfect opportunity. An annual celebration of visual arts, this event includes art fairs, gallery openings, installations, public art walks, and lifestyle events, highlighting both local and international artists. Use Singapore’s efficient public transport to navigate, and don’t miss the local street food.
Berlin International Film Festival - Germany, 15-25 February
Berlin is one of the most architecturally and culturally inspiring cities on the planet, and here’s a great excuse to visit. Also known as the Berlinale, this festival is one of the film industry’s most significant events, showcasing a diverse range of films and hosting numerous red carpet-events and awards. Use Berlin’s extensive public transport network and explore the city’s rich history and vibrant nightlife.
Nuit Blanche Toronto - Canada, 5 October
Nuit Blanche Toronto is the city’s annual all-night celebration of contemporary art, transforming its streets, museums, and other public spaces in collaboration with the local arts community. Toronto has many wonderful free things to do, like exploring vibrant Kensington Market, strolling through High Park, or picnicking on the shores of Lake Ontario.
Istanbul Biennial - Turkey, 14 September-17 November
Istanbul is a capital city like no other: the only place in the world where you can walk across a bridge and be on another continent. A good time to visit is during the Biennial, the most comprehensive international exhibition in the region, which plays an essential role in promoting contemporary artists and artist collectives. You’ll encounter a wide range of design ideas from around the world, including urban design, architecture, and interactive installations.
Epcot International Food & Wine Festival - USA (Dates to be announced)
Florida is a great place to have family fun at theme parks, but all the heat and commercialism can get a bit much for some. Add some culinary (烹饪的) culture to the mix at this festival held at Walt Disney World, which offers food and drink samples from around the globe, along with live music and culinary workshops. Use Orlando’s shuttle services and explore the Kennedy Space Center.
36. What is highlighted as a practical advantage for visitors in Singapore and Berlin
A．Convenient public travel systems.
B．Famous traditional cuisine scenes.
C．Rich cultural and artistic resources.
D．Numerous ancient architectural sites.
37. Which of the following is directly described as a free activity in Toronto
A．Joining the all-night art event.
B．Discovering Kensington Market.
C．Touring indoor exhibition halls.
D．Working with local artists.
38. What geographical feature sets Istanbul apart from other capitals
A．It hosts the region’s top art exhibition.
B．It stretches across two continents.
C．It offers nonstop cultural festivals.
D．It features an all-night public art event.
39. The underlined words “the mix” in the last paragraph most likely refer to .
A．overwhelming atmosphere of theme parks
B．diverse entertainments within Disney World
C．overall experience of visiting Florida
D．global cuisines offered at the festival
40. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To contrast cultural practices across different continents.
B．To express criticism towards overly commercial tourism.
C．To promote particular cities for their historical significance.
D．To offer a practical guide to specific annual events worldwide.
B
At 20, I was a lifeguard and swimming teacher at the council pool in Cambridge. I told the club coach about my dream of swimming the Channel (英吉利海峡). She looked me over and said, “Find another dream.”
Her words hurt me deeply. I wasn’t built for long-distance open-water swims. To swim distances, you need a degree of body fat density, buoyancy (浮力) and power. I had none of this. I realised the coach was probably right, and I let my dream fade away. But what I couldn’t have known was what would take its place, and how rewarding it would be.
One day, I was asked to teach adults who wanted to learn swimming but had a terrible fear of water. My first students were between 23 and 79 years old. Flora, the oldest, had never had time to swim; others still held on to the pain from childhood accidents or moments of shame.
It requires real courage to share those fears, and even more to undress and step into the pool. For this reason, there were no spectators. During those evening sessions, the pool was silent and still, and the building transformed into a peaceful temple.
By week three, they were waist- deep in the shallow end, holding floats as they walked for 10 meters to the other side. The last one to leave was Raj, who was much bigger than me and was terrified of the exercise most. By the seventh week, he was swimming, grasping the float, kicking the water hard with his legs. I loved these sessions. Watching them overcome a deep-rooted fear was deeply pleasing.
By summer, we moved to an outdoor pool surrounded by trees. The cold water shocked them, but soon they realised they were out of the indoor pool’s calm and safety. They were doing what they’d never imagined, and it was glorious. What it took my class to overcome something so challenging — the hard work and willpower — stayed with me for the rest of my life. None of them were ever going to swim the Channel, but of course, I never told them that. But it no longer mattered. I had discovered that helping someone cross their own private ocean of fear was a triumph far greater than any Channel swim.
41. Why did the author give up his dream of swimming the Channel
A．He failed to get professional guidance.
B．He got injured in an open-water swim.
C．He found a more rewarding alternative.
D．He lacked the required physical qualities.
42. What did the author’s adult students have in common
A．They had a deep fear of water.
B．They hated any form of exercise.
C．They wanted to improve their health.
D．They had never tried swimming before.
43. Which of the following best describes the students’ process of learning to swim
A．Smooth and efficient.
B．Gradual and determined.
C．Effortless and productive.
D．Competitive and goal-driven.
44. What was the author’s primary gain from his teaching experience
A．A sense of pleasure and achievement.
B．Courage to pursue his own dream.
C．Deep friendship with his students.
D．Better swimming teaching skills.
45. What message does the story convey
A．Physical limits define one’s potential.
B．Helping others brings unexpected fulfillment.
C．Professional advice should never be questioned.
D．Childhood experiences determine future success.
C
In a groundbreaking new study, researchers discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope.
Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.
One liter of water — equal to two standard- size bottled waters — contained an average of 240,000 plastic particles (粒子) from seven types of plastics, of which 90% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics, according to the new study.
Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to 1/20000th of an inch (1 micrometer) . Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter.
In the new study, published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water.
Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, not higher.
“The innovative techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — a nonprofit committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, who was not involved in the study.
“Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures.” said Houlihan in an email.
Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs, potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals.
There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics, said Houlihan. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” Houlihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.”
46. Where can nanoplastics be found in our body
A．The blood.
B．The lung.
C．The stomach.
D．Almost everywhere.
47. What are the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics
A．Nanoplastics are harmful, while microplastics aren’t.
B．Nanoplastics exist in bottled water, while microplastics don’t.
C．Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues, while microplastics can’t.
D．Nanoplastics are relatively bigger, while microplastics are much smaller.
48. Why is Jane Houlihan’s statement mentioned in paragraph 7
A．To add more background information for the new study.
B．To provide evidence for the discussion of plastic hazard.
C．To provide an objective evaluation of the new study.
D．To encourage readers to focus on the new study.
49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 8
A．Fragile.
B．Optimistic.
C．Emotional.
D．Ignorant.
50. What would be the best title for the passage
A．Nanoplastics: A Newly Discovered Plastic Type
B．Bottled Water: High Levels of Nanoplastics and Their Health Risks
C．How to Reduce Exposure to Plastics in Daily Life
D．The Difference Between Nanoplastics and Microplastics
D
I watch documentaries, not movies. I read history books, not fiction. I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted. And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it. But this fixation (固恋) on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.
New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech. “We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming (难以应付的) pressure, and it sort of eclipses the thinking about character and morality.”
Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement. Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep. “Today’s outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activity to the next,” Brooks wrote in an article, “We fear failure more than we desire success.”
A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills. We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual. Philosophers Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds. Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning (演绎推理). Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.
“When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn into a Clock problem,” Brooks said. And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one’s resume becomes a trend. At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student’s future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics.
To prevent the death of man’s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human matures through falling in love. And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person. “Synchronicity (同步性) is key to happiness,” he said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own.
51. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people ________.
A．are controlled by time
B．are keen on reading books
C．are eager to achieve more
D．are changing their characters
52. According to Brooks’ warning, what is the ultimate consequence of emphasizing professional success
A．A society driven by emotional intelligence.
B．A stronger focus on academic excellence.
C．A loss of moral and spiritual depth in individuals.
D．An increase in collaborative problem-solving skills.
53. Paragraph 4 is mainly developed by ________.
A．making comparisons
B．following the time order
C．giving examples
D．analyzing causes
54. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A．love is more important than focus
B．the focus on human natures counts
C．more work contributes to happiness
D．success comes from devotion to work.
55. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．raise awareness to character building
B．stress the importance of productivity
C．warn about the pressure to seek success
D．criticize students’ desire for achievements
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据句意、汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
56. Young people should be ________ (对……充满热情) about their dreams and stick to them.
57. Natural resources are very ________ (珍稀的，宝贵的) so we are supposed to save them in daily life.
58. Trapped in the heavy rain, the travelers were in a ________ (绝望的) situation.
59. Online shopping has begun to ________ (控制) the market in recent years.
60. Getting close to nature allows us to a______ personal fulfillment and escape the pressure of daily life.
61. As a kind person, she always shows ________ (同情) for those who are in trouble.
62. Most of the value of AI lies in its c______ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data.
63. When I see this old photo, I can r______ the happy days I spent with my classmates in junior high school.
64. We should make every effort to p______ our traditional culture from disappearing.
65. Our school has a good r______ for providing high-quality education.
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过指定词数）。
I was in a shopping mall recently, so I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather evident that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I then joined the line and waited to be served.
Then it happened. One of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life.
There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. Then the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the girl except her tip. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe at all times. Subsequently, there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the older man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.
As I was pondering this event later on, I wondered to myself why the young man didn’t just perform this act of kindness himself. I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this older man as well. Absolutely beautiful!
There are many ways of thinking when we encounter someone like this older gentleman, in need of kindness and attention. Perhaps he’s just simply lazy and didn’t work hard enough in his life. Or he should have gone to school and made more of himself. But just maybe he needs a little helping hand. Thank God for this young man who inspired the others to goodness as well. Oh, by the way, the last words this young man told the server was, “There go I, but by the Grace of God.”
66. What did the writer notice about the older gentleman when going to the coffee shop (no more than 20 words) ________
67. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word) ________
68. How did the young man help the old man (no more than 15 words) ________
69. Why didn’t the young man do the act of kindness himself in the author’s eyes (no more than 10 words) ________
70. Will you help others who are in need of help And why (no more than 20 words) ________
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
71. 在2026年中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会时，一场由智能机器人完成的武术表演引发全球关注，许多海外网友赞叹中国科技的飞速发展。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris对此十分感兴趣，来信询问你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。请你给Chris回复一封邮件。
内容提示如下：（1）简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响；（2）谈谈你认为机器人未来可能在哪些领域发挥作用（如医疗、教育等）；（3）表达你对机器人发展的态度。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 智能机器人intelligent robot 武术表演martial arts performance
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Jin
参考答案
一、单项填空 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
二、完形填空 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
三、阅读理解 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.A
四、单词拼写 56.passionate 57.precious 58.desperate 59.dominate 60.achieve 61.sympathy 62.capacity 63.recall 64.preserve 65.reputation
五、阅读表达
66. He was poorly dressed, with a disabled right eye and having lunch.
67. Confused.
68. He bought him juice and gave him the change.
69. To inspire others to do good deeds.
70. Yes, because helping others brings warmth and happiness.
六、书面表达
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the intelligent robot martial arts performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, which has attracted global attention. The amazing performance perfectly showed China’s advanced technological strength and won high praise from overseas netizens, making more people aware of the rapid development of Chinese technology.
In my opinion, intelligent robots will have wider applications in the future. Firstly, they can assist doctors in precise operations and daily medical care in the medical field, improving medical efficiency. Secondly, they can serve as auxiliary teaching tools in education, helping students gain knowledge in a more vivid way. Besides, they will also play an important role in transportation, elderly care and scientific exploration.
I hold a positive attitude towards the development of intelligent robots. They are powerful helpers for human beings. As long as we use them properly, they will greatly improve our life quality and promote social progress.
Best wishes,
Li Jin

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