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2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册Unit 4能力检测卷
（满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. The in northeast China is cold all year round. People wear thick clothes most of the time.
A. grassland B. moment C. landscape D. temperature
( ) 2. The wind is soft and . Everything looks so beautiful.
A. balanced B. gentle C. funny D. delicious
( ) 3. The soldier fought for his country. He is a real hero in our hearts.
A. bravely B. recently C. simply D. widely
( ) 4. At last, the poor boy was . But people didn’t know the reason of his .
A. died; death B. dead; death C. dead; die D. death; dead
( ) 5. I this book to you. It is very interesting and meaningful.
A. recommend B. warn C. throw D. spread
( ) 6. Some animals hunger in cold days. It is hard for them to find enough food.
A. pick up B. suffer from C. shut off D. fix up
( ) 7. We should learn from his love. We should care more about others.
A. strict B. silent C. selfless D. serious
( ) 8. The man _____ was new in this city got a lot of help from the police.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
( ) 9. —During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals.
—They are the role models in this new age _____ we should learn from.
A. when B. who C. which D.what
( ) 10. Many great people , but we still remember them. They set good examples for us all.
A. gave up B. brought back C. dug into D. passed away
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 11 hard march. It was 12 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 13 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 14 about 25, 000 li（about 12, 500 kilometers）during the Long March.
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 15 many difficulties. They lived a 16 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times, 17 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐前进）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 18 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 19 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 20 for days. And they didn't have enough 21 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 22 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 23 only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 24 of the Long March: Never be 25 of difficulties and never give up.
( ) 11. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick
( ) 12. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably
( ) 13. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
( ) 14. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
( ) 15. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of
( ) 16. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
( ) 17. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing
( ) 18. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for
( ) 19. A. through B. over C. into D. on
( ) 20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
( ) 21. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes
( ) 22. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared
( ) 23. A. though B. because C. so D. but
( ) 24. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result
( ) 25. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on October 1st, 2019. They are heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them.
Yu Min,1926-2019 Nuclear physicist (核物理学家) On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test.
Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and had helped poor people here ever since.
Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
Tu Youyou, 1930 -Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration (灵感) from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
( ) 21. How does the writer start the text
A. By telling a story. B. By introducing a backboard.
C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question.
( ) 27. When was China’s first atom bomb detonated
A. In December, 1963. B. In January, 1964.
C. In October, 1964. D. In November, 1965.
( ) 28. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE
A. He had always been a soldier.
B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955.
C. He became a combat hero twice.
D. He has lived abroad for many years.
( ) 29. Why is Yuan Longping known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”
A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice.
B. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain.
C. Because he bought the hybrid rice.
D. Because he is good at discovering new plants.
( ) 30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A. To explain reasons why they want to do that.
B. To encourage people to be heroes like them.
C. To make people remember them forever and learn from them.
D. To help us record these people’s life.
B
Over 2,300 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan, Ningxia, spent about 16 hours hiking to show respect for the martyrs (烈士).
They began the trip at 4:30 am on April 1st. They hiked 27 kilometers from their schools to the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery (墓园). “It was still dark for the first half of the trip. And walking along the mountain roads was difficult. However, none of us gave up. When the girls had trouble climbing up the mountains, the boys helped,” said Zhang Yuxin, a student from No. 2 Middle School. And as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to worry about their safety.
Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School. His feet began to hurt halfway. But when a parent volunteer asked him to get in his car, he said no. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the place on my own this time, I might run away from difficulties in my life. So I had to keep going,” he said.
During the trip, the students held up red flags and sang old songs loudly. The team finally arrived at around 11:00 am. Then they swept the tombs (扫墓) for the martyrs there. After that, the students returned to Guyuan on foot.
In fact, hiking was nothing new for the two schools. “We have been doing this every year since 1995,” said Mian Youlu, a teacher from No. 2 Middle School. “The students can have unforgettable memories and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds by doing this.”
( ) 31. How far is the cemetery from the schools
A. 11 km. B. 16 km. C. 27 km. D.30 km.
( ) 32. What did police officers and doctors do on the trip
A. To help sweep the tombs.
B. To help the students carry things.
C. To keep the students safe.
D. To look after the old teachers.
( ) 33. What do we know about Wang Kaixin
A. He is a boy with a strong will.
B. He doesn’t like traveling by car.
C. His parents went with him.
D. He is a good runner.
( ) 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The meaning of the activity.
B. The history of the two schools.
C. The stories of the martyrs.
D. The methods of the activity.
( ) 35. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
C
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. ⑴ In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. He completed his studies with an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field ”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”
With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能)at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. ⑵ In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life: One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. ⑶ As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. ⑷
( ) 36. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A. The scientists’ spirit. B. The people’s kindness.
C. The teachers’ words. D. His family live.
( ) 37. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A. Because the field was easier.
B. Because he wanted to be famous.
C. Because the motherland had a need.
D. Because he wants to use his hobby.
( ) 38. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A. Honest and polite. B. Humorous and strict.
C. Hard-working and selfless. D. Tall and handsome.
( ) 39.Where can we put the sentence “In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.” in
A.⑴ B.⑵ C.⑶ D.⑷
( ) 40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B. A Suggestion for Further Study
C. A Study on the History of the CPC
D. A Song for the Motherland
四、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China.
Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family.
His continuous hard work finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in leading optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems.
Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students.
Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more inspiring is his change from receiving help to actively helping others.
Today, Pang is not only a promising researcher but also a source of motivation (激励) for many students facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward.
Introduction Pang Zhongwang 41 the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025.
Family background & Personal Challenges ● His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother couldn’t walk 42 she had a serious disease. ● From a very young age, he kept a 43 between schoolwork and caring for his parents. ● During middle school, he supported his family by 44 plastic bottles and old newspapers.
Educational Path & Scientific 45 ● In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and entered Tsinghua University 46 . ● In his research, he has made important progress in developing 47 machines. ● He published his findings in leading optics journals and has helped to 48 technical problems.
Social Contribution & Role Model Power ● One can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true if they 49 strong will and a sense of responsibility, ● Pang is a promising researcher, and he also motivates many students who are having 50 .
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据首字母提示，填写单词
51. Plants grow well in rich s .
52. We hope the world will be free from w , and children can grow up safely.
53. There are c stars in the sky.
54. He is the p of our country. He makes our country stronger.
55. He walked quietly so no one could hear his f .
B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
56. 他是一名从不畏惧危险的无畏战士。
He is a who never fears danger.
57. 冬天中国东北经常下大雪。
It often snows heavily in winter.
58. 真遗憾你没看那场演出。
you didn't see the show.
59. 一些英雄为保护他人牺牲了自己的生命。
Some heroes to protect others.
60. 这部电影改编自一本名著。
The movie a famous book.
六、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
against he easy find poem national decide deep although love
Yue Fei was a famous general who lived during the Southern Song Dynasty, about 900 years ago. He is remembered as one of China’s greatest 61 heroes.
He was born into a poor family in Henan Province. When he was young, the northern part of China was invaded (侵略) by the Jin army. Yue Fei 62 to join the army to protect his country. To encourage him, his mother tattooed (刺在……上) four Chinese characters on his back. They were “Jing Zhong Bao Guo”, which means “serving the country with total loyalty”. These words became the guiding lines of 63 life.
As a general, Yue Fei was brave, strict, and very smart. He led his army, known as the “Yue Family Army”, to win many important battles 64 the Jin. His soldiers were famous for their discipline and strength.
People even said, “It is 65 to shake a mountain than to shake the Yue Family Army.” He was not only a great fighter but also cared 66 for common people and his soldiers.
Yue Fei was also a good learner and wrote powerful 67 . His most famous poem, Manjianghong (The River All Red), expresses his strong 68 for his country and his determination to recover the lost land.
69 Yue Fei died unfairly, his spirit lived on. He became a lasting symbol of loyalty, courage, and selfless love for one’s homeland. Today, statues of Yue Fei can be 70 in many places. His story continues to teach people about the true meaning of patriotism (爱国主义) and sacrifice.
七、书面表达(共15分)
你的学校近期开展了纪念红军长征胜利90周年系列活动,（series of activities for the 90th anniversary of the Long March Victory）在活动中了解长征历史、长征意义、长征精神,你感触颇深。请你写一则日记，记录你所参加的活动，并谈谈你的感受。
注意事项：
(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，格式正确，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
(3)词数80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、单项选择
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
二、完形填空
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.A
21.D
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A
三、阅读理解
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.B
30.C
B
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.A
35.C
C
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.A
四、任务型阅读
41. received
42. because
43. balance
44. collecting
45. achievements
46. successfully
47. better
48. solve
49. have
50. difficulties
五、词语运用
A)
51. soil
52. war
53. countless
54. president
55. footsteps
B)
56. fearless soldier
57. in northeast China
58. It's a pity that
59. give up their lives
60. is based on
六、短文填空
61. national
62. decided
63. his
64. against
65. easier
66. deeply
67. poems
68. love
69. Although
70. found
七、书面表达
April 10th, Friday Sunny
Our school held activities for the 90th anniversary of the Long March Victory.
We watched videos and learned the history of the Long March. The soldiers were so brave that they overcame many difficulties.
The Long March spirit teaches us to be strong and never give up. I will study hard and face difficulties bravely. I hope I can keep the spirit in my heart forever.

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