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沪教版八下Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元测
（110分满分，100min完成）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
短文词数：约 210 词
Lin Chun-i is a leather goods designer from Taiwan. 1 strong love for traditional craftsmanship(技艺), he has spent over 20 years travelling across Chinese mainland 2 intangible(非物质) cultural heritage skills.
Born in 1972, he 3 to the mainland in 1993 and set up a leather goods factory in Guangzhou. The city offers rich chances 4 its perfect supply chains and different sales ways. His factory mainly sells leather products abroad, so he tried his best 5 his products special in global markets.
Lin grew up in a textile(纺织品) family. He learned art subjects in Taiwan, 6 cloth dyeing. He gradually fell in love 7 old sewing and embroidery skills. He has learned skills from Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi.People there 8 ancient traditions well all the time.
“Learning skills is not enough. We need 9 culture into designs,” Lin said. He once learned Tujia brocade quickly. He 10 more than 30 kinds of weaving and dyeing skills so far. More than half work in his factory 11 by hand. He also helps local women make money with their embroidery skills.
Fast fashion pays more attention 12 speed and cost, 13 Lin chooses to protect heritage. He 14 given the honor of heritage promotion ambassador last year. He also works as a teacher in universities and holds art classes for Taiwan students. The number 1576 carries special meaning 15 it stands for the whole Chinese nation.
( )1. A. With B. For C. By D. At
( )2. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
( )3. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come
( )4. A. because B. so C. because of D. though
( )5. A. make B. making C. made D. to make
( )6. A. include B. including C. includes D. included
( )7. A. to B. with C. in D. on
( )8. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. will keep
( )9. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
( )10. A. masters B. mastered C. has mastered D. will master
( )11. A. do B. does C. is done D. are done
( )12. A. on B. to C. for D. at
( )13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )14. A. was B. is C. has D. had
( )15. A. if B. though C. while D. because
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
短文词数：约 185 词
Hello, everyone! I'm Kuku, a foodie on a mission to uncover the best traditional festival bites! It's Dragon Boat Festival today. Let's learn about Zongzi, a 16 food in Chinese traditional culture.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It was the first Chinese festival to be added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Zongzi, made of bamboo leaves and sticky rice, is a traditional food with a long history. People eat Zongzi to 17 Qu Yuan, a famous patriotic poet in ancient China.
Zongzi has different tastes across China. In southern China, people like salty Zongzi with meat and salted egg yolk. While northerners 18 sweet Zongzi filled with red dates and bean paste. Both kinds of Zongzi are 19 and welcomed by people of all ages.
As Chinese culture spreads across the world, Zongzi has won great 20 abroad. Many countries have their own similar festival food. Among them, Mexico, Greece and Brazil have special dishes that 21 Zongzi in look and taste.
Besides eating Zongzi, people have many other interesting festival 22 . They race dragon boats, hang mugwort and wear five-color silk threads. Dragon boat racing has become a 23 global sport and wins lots of fans around the world.
The Dragon Boat Festival shows the 24 of traditional Chinese culture. It is truly a wonderful festival for celebrating and 25 happiness with others.
( )16. A. modern B. special C. simple D. private
( )17. A. forget B. protect C. honor D. invite
( )18. A. prefer B. refuse C. hate D. doubt
( )19. A. expensive B. delicious C. strange D. useless
( )20. A. popularity B. difficulty C. pressure D. surprise
( )21. A. look after B. look for C. are similar to D. are different from
( )22. A. stories B. customs C. games D. gifts
( )23. A. boring B. dangerous C. popular D. difficult
( )24. A. beauty B. secret C. mystery D. rule
( )25. A. wasting B.watching C. buying D.sharing
阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
A 短文词数：约 160 词
How do art and technology - as creative powers in the development of human civilization（文明） - help people know the world around them better and learn more knowledge People from all over the world discussed this topic at a recent meeting called the Global Dialogue on Art and Technology in Beijing.
This event was held together by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and China Economic Information Service. It brought people with cultural and creative experience from home and abroad to share their ideas. They talked about important topics, such as how to develop better productive forces(生产力), how to use AI in art creation, and how different civilizations can learn from each other through art and technology.
At the meeting, they also started the Beijing Initiative for Global Dialogue on Art and Technology. Its goal is to make cooperation stronger and promote the combination of technology and art around the world. There was also an exhibition called Archive of Possible Worlds at the meeting. It helped open the Bird's Nest Tech-Art Center and will last until April 2027. It shows art works that use new technology and look beautiful.
( )26. What was the main topic of the Global Dialogue on Art and Technology
A. How to make more art works.
B. How art and technology help people know the world.
C. How to use AI in daily life.
D. How to build more tech-art centers.
( )27. Who held the Global Dialogue on Art and Technology together
A. The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and China Economic Information Service.
B. People from all over the world with creative backgrounds.
C. The Bird's Nest Tech-Art Center.
D. Artists who use new technology.
( )28.What does the underlined word "goal" mean in Chinese
A. 方法 B. 目标 C. 结果 D. 困难
( )29.How long will the exhibition Archive of Possible Worlds last
A. Until April 2026. B.For one month.
C. Until April 2027. D. For one year.
( )30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. AI can be used in art creation.
B. The Beijing Initiative was launched at the meeting.
C. The exhibition helps open the Bird's Nest Tech-Art Center.
D. The meeting was held in Shanghai.
B 短文词数：约 280 词
The Chinese dragon is far more than a common lucky symbol. The 2026 Chinese New Year will arrive on February 17. Although people said goodbye to the Wood Dragon Year in 2024, the traditional Chinese dragon still stays as an important cultural icon deeply rooted in Chinese civilization.
For thousands of years, this meaningful symbol has greatly shaped Chinese art, royal culture and social development. A large number of Chinese people proudly consider themselves descendants(后代) of the dragon. People have long been curious about where this magical creature came from and what spirit it truly carries.
Dragons take an important place in ancient Chinese creation legends. Old stories record that dragons once offered help to Pan Gu, the creator of the whole world. Another famous ancient tale tells about Nüwa, a great goddess with a dragon-like tail. She made the first human beings with mud and became one of the most respected gods. In folk belief, powerful dragons manage natural weather. They send rainfall to local farmland and make crops grow well. What’s more, dragons are believed to punish bad acts and guard kind people.
The dragon also stands for national unity. According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor combined different animal totems(图腾) of ancient tribes(部落) into one main totem based on snakes. After mixing body parts of other zodiac(生肖) animals, the unique image of the Chinese dragon finally came into being.
What makes Chinese culture richer is nine different dragon sons widely seen in old buildings and art works. Each dragon kid owns special abilities and stands for different spirits. Their different shapes and uses also show people’s different wishes in daily life.
Chinese dragons have totally different images compared with Western dragons. Western traditional stories describe dragons as cruel and greedy monsters. They always hide plenty of treasure and bring danger to humans. On the contrary, Chinese dragons are looked up to as sacred and fair creatures. They stand for good fortune, noble status, great wisdom and powerful protection for all Chinese people.
( )31. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Chinese dragon only represents simple good luck.
B. Dragon culture has lasting influence on China.
C. Dragon culture disappeared after 2024.
D. Few people show interest in dragon stories.
( )32. Which role does the dragon play in ancient legends
A. It hides huge treasure in secret caves.
B. It changes human looks with magic power.
C. It creates different kinds of wild animals.
D. It helps human farming by bringing rain.
( )33. Why is the Chinese dragon a symbol of unity
A. It has nine sons with different skills.
B. It develops from mixed ancient tribal totems.
C. It can protect people from natural disasters.
D. It is popular both in China and Western countries.
( )34. What can we infer about Western dragons
A. They are seen as scary and harmful creatures.
B. They carry positive meanings in old stories.
C. They are friendly and ready to help humans.
D. They share the same image with Chinese dragons.
( )35. What is the main idea of the whole passage
A. The introduction of 2026 Spring Festival customs.
B. The differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
C. Wonderful and interesting ancient Chinese creation tales.
D. The origin, meaning and feature of Chinese dragons.
C 短文词数：约 270 词
With simple practice, people can quickly learn to use chopsticks well. Many people from Asian countries pick up this skill at an early pared with knives and forks, chopsticks are more flexible and accurate. They can help people hold tiny food, scoop dishes and divide food into small pieces easily.
Now Asian food is popular all over the world, so more foreigners begin to use chopsticks. It is never too late for adults to learn this skill. With constant practice, everyone can use chopsticks skillfully in daily life.
Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. Early stick-like objects were found in cultural sites dating back 5,000 to 7,000 years, yet they were not used for eating at that time. It was not until centuries later that chopsticks formally became daily tableware. Gradually, this tool spread to neighboring countries and formed the special chopsticks cultural circle. Still, some Asian nations prefer hands or forks instead of chopsticks.
It takes basic finger flexibility to use chopsticks. Beginners are advised to start with common wooden disposable chopsticks, which are easier to control. The core skill is to keep the lower chopstick fixed and only move the upper one. This pincer movement makes it convenient to catch different kinds of food. Those who feel difficult can choose special training chopsticks for practice.
Apart from using skills, people need to master proper chopsticks manners. It is rude to stand chopsticks upright in bowls, stab(戳) food with chopsticks or rub wooden chopsticks. In public dining, people should use serving tools rather than personal chopsticks to take food from shared plates.
What’s more, chopstick customs differ among Asian cultures. People in China, Japan and Vietnam usually lift bowls to eat rice, while Koreans think it impolite to do so and choose spoons instead. When having meals in different places, it is wise to watch local people’s behavior and ask questions politely.
( )36. What advantage do chopsticks have over knives and forks
A. They cost much less money.
B. They work more flexibly and precisely.
C. They are popular in all Asian countries.
D. They can be used to cook different food.
( )37. What can we know about the history of chopsticks
The earliest chopsticks were used for meals.
B. Chopsticks became tableware thousands of years ago.
C. All Asian countries accept chopstick culture.
D. It originated in China and spread slowly.
( )38. Which is the key skill of using chopsticks
A. Moving two chopsticks at the same time.
B. Choosing smooth metal chopsticks at first.
C. Keeping the bottom one still and moving the top one.
D. Using training chopsticks all the time.
( )39. Which behavior is polite when using chopsticks
A. Standing chopsticks straight in the rice bowl.
B. Taking public food with personal chopsticks.
C. Asking others for advice when feeling unsure.
D. Stabbing hard food with chopsticks directly.
( )40. Why does the writer mention Korean eating habits
A. To show cultural differences in using chopsticks.
B. To prove Korean table manners are the best.
C. To advise people to use spoons everywhere.
D. To explain why forks are better than chopsticks.
阅读填空（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从 A—E 五个选项中选出最佳句子，填入文中空白处，使短文通顺、完整。
短文词数：约 170 词
Recently, an exhibition about the Long March opened at Guangzhou Archives(广州档案馆). This year marks the 105th birthday of the CPC and the 90th year since the Red Army won the Long March. 41. ______
The exhibition comes from Shaanxi Archives. It has four parts and shows over 300 old papers, photos and old things. 42. ______ Leaders of the two archives say these red materials help people learn history and keep the Long March spirit alive.
43.______ A TV show about the Canton Fair will come out soon. It uses old archives to show how Guangzhou developed its foreign trade in the past 70 years.
What’s more, Guangzhou Archives and Yan’an Archives signed an agreement.44. ______ People don’t have to travel between two cities to check personal files(文件) any more.
Now, old archives are not just silent records. 45. ______ They make history warm and bring convenience to people.
A. It shows the long and difficult journey of the Long March clearly.
B. It helps people look up files in different cities easily.
C. Apart from the exhibition, there are many other interesting activities.
D. This activity makes the Long March spirit popular in the Greater Bay Area.
E. They become good bridges linking history and today’s life.
项目式情景（共2节，满分20分）
匹配阅读（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
短文词数：约 230 词
同学们打算参加文化主题活动，请你根据每个人的兴趣向他们推荐合适的活动。
A. Qiaopi Culture Sharing Session Want to learn about touching family stories of overseas Chinese Qiaopi (overseas letters) carries Chinese people’s love for family and honesty spirit. You can know how these letters crossed oceans to pass on messages from the past. B. Musical Song of Youth Show Love inspirational stage plays This musical is based on Yang Mo’s classic novel and real history. You can enjoy wonderful performances at Guangzhou Hongxiannv Grand Theatre and feel the fighting spirit of the young generation. C. Lingnan Culture Forum Are you interested in Lingnan culture’s long development history Listen to the sharing of six generations who witnessed the inheritance of Lingnan culture from Guangzhou to Tianjin, and get to know the famous local product huazhou red pomelo as well. D. Travel Book Salon Do you love travelling around the world Travel writer Hu Xuan will share his experiences in over 50 countries. You can hear his special life philosophy and slow travel ideas at the sharing party. E. Cultural Heritage Documentary Salon Do you focus on world cultural heritage Learn the story of how Guangzhou helped qiaopi files get the UNESCO Memory of the World recognition, and explore the protection journey of this precious cultural treasure. ( )46. Lucy is a big fan of stage art. She wants to watch an encouraging drama adapted from famous literary works. ( )47. Tom loves world cultural heritage research. He is eager to learn how a special local archive won global recognition. ( )48. Sarah enjoys learning about overseas Chinese history. She wants to know how people sent family letters across the sea in old days. ( )49. Mike shows a great love for traditional regional culture. He wants to learn how Lingnan culture has been passed down through generations. ( )50. Anna is crazy about travelling. She hopes to listen to a writer’s travel stories from dozens of countries.
第二节 回答问题（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
学校将举办“传统文化进校园”活动，让同学们了解中国传统文化。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息，为本次活动做准备。
短文词数：约 230 词
The special show A Fresh New Look: Xu Guling’s Art Journey opened at Guangzhou Art Museum this July, drawing nearly 600,000 visitors. Its related new book launch was held recently, giving a full introduction to Xu’s art.
Born in Shanwei, Guangdong in 1943, Xu fell in love with local operas in his childhood. When he studied at the Affiliated High School of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, he watched hundreds of shows of over 50 opera types. He got used to sketching performers quickly during shows. In 1972, he published his first facial mask painting in a Guangzhou newspaper and began his long-term exploration of mask art.
In the 1980s, he moved to Hong Kong and travelled across more than 30 countries for over 20 years. He learned Western painting skills and mixed them with traditional Chinese opera masks and ink art, forming his special mixed-style art. He always kept the root of Eastern culture in his works.
Around 2000, he settled back in Guangzhou and reached a new creative peak. Gradually, he gave up detailed stage scenes and turned to abstract forms. He used mask art to show his ideas about life, putting opera culture, calligraphy and Western abstract art together. He finally built his own artistic style in the field of Chinese opera figure painting.
通过本次活动，同学们感受到了戏曲脸谱艺术的别样风采，加深了对岭南传统文化的理解。
Where was the art show A Fresh New Look: Xu Guling’s Art Journey held
When did Xu Guling publish his first mask painting in Guangzhou
What influenced Xu a lot when he was a kid
How many countries did Xu visit during his overseas study
What did Xu mix with Chinese traditional art to form his painting style
写作（共3节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
短文词数：约 110 词
Tingzai congee is a famous Cantonese snack with a long history. It was created by the Tanka people living on the Pearl River Delta. W____56____ people enjoyed boat trips in Liwan Bay, the Tanka sold this congee on their boats. Later, it spread to land and became a classic morning tea dish.
To make it, cooks first boil rice into a smooth congee base, then pour the hot congee over ingredients like fish slices and meat. The dish r____57____ fresh seafood and a rich mix of tastes. It is considered a p____58____ Guangdong food culture, as it carries the wisdom of the Tanka people. U____59____, the traditional way of making it on boats is now rare, but many restaurants still try to p____60____ its original taste for visitors.
第二节 语法填空 （共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
短文词数：约 130 词
Hero Sanyuanli is a key local film project of Guangzhou. Directed by young director Wang Yinuo and starring famous actors, it is planne to come out nationwided _____61_____ September 2025. The film is based on the historic Sanyuanli Anti-British Movement. In this great event, local common people bravely fought against foreign invaders _____62_____ (protect) their homes.
The director became interested in the story of Sanyuanli in 2023. Moved by the ordinary people’s courage, she spent over one year _____63_____ (improve) the script with her team. To show real Lingnan culture, the film was shot in many historic sites across Guangdong. It skillfully mixes traditional Lingnan elements, such as Cantonese opera, lion dance and traditional local _____64_____ (building).
The shooting process was full of difficulties. The team faced problems like modern scenery interference and unstable weather. However, they overcame all challenges _____65_____ (success). The film aims to show Chinese people’s fearless spirit and carry forward the precious historical and cultural heritage of Lingnan.
第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分）
你校英文报正在开展 Traditional Culture Shines in Lingnan（传统文化闪耀岭南）主题征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。
内容包含：
1.What traditional Lingnan culture do you like best （如醒狮、粤剧、岭南建筑、传统手工艺等）
2.Why do you like it
3.What will you do to inherit（传承）it
要求：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.包含全部要点，可适当拓展；
3.不得出现真实校名、人名。参考答案
一、语法选择
1.答案：A
2. 答案：C
3. 答案：B
4. 答案：C
5. 答案：D
6. 答案：B
7. 答案：B
8. 答案：A
9. 答案：C
10. 答案：C
11. 答案：C
12. 答案：B
13. 答案：B
14. 答案：A
15. 答案：D
二、完形填空
16. 答案：B
17. 答案：C
18. 答案：A
19. 答案：B
20. 答案：A
21. 答案：C
22. 答案：B
23. 答案：C
24. 答案：A
25. 答案：D
阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
26. B
27. A
28. B
29.C
30. D
B
31.答案：B
32.答案：D
33.答案：B
34.答案：A
35.答案：D
C
36. 答案：B
37. 答案：D
38. 答案：C
39. 答案：C
40. 答案：A
阅读填空
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.E
项目式情景
匹配阅读
46. B
47. E
48. A
49. C
50. D
第二节 回答问题
51.At Guangzhou Art Museum.
52.In 1972.
53.Local operas.
54.More than/Over 30 (countries).
55.Western painting skills.
写作（共3节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词
56.whenever
57.requires
58.priceless
59.Unfortunately
60.preserve
第二节 语法填空
61. in
62. to protect
63. improving
64. buildings
65. successfully
第三节 书面表达
范文
The Lion Dance I Like Best
Among all the traditional Lingnan cultures, I like the Lion Dance best.
Why do I like it First, the Lion Dance is very exciting. The dancers wear colorful lion costumes and move like real lions. They jump high and stand on poles. The loud drum beats make everyone feel happy and energetic. Second, the Lion Dance brings good luck and drives away bad spirits. People often watch it during the Spring Festival or the opening of a new shop.
To inherit this great culture, I will do three things. First, I will learn the basic steps and drumming from my uncle, who is a lion dancer. Second, I will watch more lion dance shows and share them with my classmates. Third, I will join the school’s lion dance club to practice with other students. I hope one day I can perform on the street and let more people love the Lion Dance.
The Lion Dance shines in Lingnan, and I want to help it shine forever.

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