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南通市海门区中南中学初二英语周清 2026.6.11
一、单项选择（本部分共 15 题，每题 2 分）
1. Why did the doctor let him open his mouth
—To check his throat. And this way is used by doctors.
A ．widely; widely B ．wide; wide C ．wide; widely D ．widely; wide
2. When the typhoon Mangkhut arrived, it rained so that people could move in the rain.
A ．hard; hard B ．hardly; hardly C ．hardly; hard D ．hard; hardly
3. —How much should we pay for the fruit
—Fifty yuan.
A ．in fact B ．in total C ．in person D ．in common
4. The battery of my phone while I was making a call.
A ．missed out B ．put out C ．take out D ．ran out
5. Several events next week the school’s anniversary.
A ．are going to organize; celebrate B ．are going to be organized; to celebrate
C ．will organize; celebrating D ．organize; celebrated
6. Most head teachers are strict their students and strict their
daily teaching work.
A ．with; in B ．in; with C ．with; with D ．in; in
7. When we deal with daily rubbish, we first separate glass plastic, and then separate all waste three different kinds.
A ．from; into B ．into; from C ．from; from D ．into; into
8. I promise that this matter next week.
A．will be taken care B．will take care of C.will take good care D．will be taken care of 9. The girl believes she can improve a lot if she a better training program
next year.
A ．offers B ．is offered C ．will offer D ．will be offered
10. These kinds of pens . They quickly in all the shops every
semester.
A ．are written well; are sold out B ．write well; are sold out
C ．are written well; sell out D ．write well; sold out
11. —I think Lucy her sister in many ways.
—Yes, they are both outgoing and creative.
A ．is strict with B ．is different from C ．is similar to D ．is friendly to
12. —How much difficulty did you have this problem
— .
A ．to solve; Nothing B ．to solve; None
C ．solving; Nothing D ．solving; None
13. —The air in our city will be much cleaner if fewer people drive cars. — . But the problem is that we depend too much on cars.
A ．I can’t agree B ．That’s your opinion
C ．You’ve got a point D ．It makes no sense
14. If everyone is ready for the work, it easily.
A ．will be finished B ．is finished C ．are finished D ．will finish
15. Which sentence should be put at the beginning of the paragraph Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wide use for factories.
A ．Our environment is changing for the worse.
B ．People depend on natural resources to live.
C ．People have many ways to protect the environment.
D ．Some natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly.
二、完形填空（共 15 题，每题 1 分）
Do you often use plastic straws ( 吸 管 ) You probably use them to 16 lots of things, such as soybean milk (豆浆) , cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 17 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 18 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 19 easily.
But how do plastic straws get into the 20 Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away, left on beaches, or blown out of bins. The waste management (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean. 21 , plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 22 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 23 nose. How terrible!
In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. That is enough to circle 24 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we don’t take action now, there will be 25 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 26 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution The simplest way is to say “ 27 ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw There are reusable (可再用的) straws instead. These straws can be used, 28 , and reused over and over again.
Coffee house chain Starbucks (星巴克) has started to 29 lids (盖子) without straws and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 30 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
16 ．A ．drink B ．eat C ．tie D ．make
17 ．A ．so B ．and C ．or D ．but
18 ．A ．seconds B ．minutes C ．hours D ．days
19 ．A ．cut down B．written down C ．broken down D ．put down
20 ．A ．earth B ．air C ．water D ．ocean
21. A．For example B ．Such as C ．Even worse D．For one thing
22 ．A ．camel B ．monkey C ．turtle D ．giraffe
23 ．A ．their B ．its C ．her D ．his
24 ．A ．closely B ．nearly C ．specially D ．particularly
25 ．A ．more B ．fewer C ．less D ．better
26 ．A ．whether B ．if C ．why D ．what
27 ．A ．hello B ．sorry C ．yes D ．no
28 ．A ．repaired B ．burned C ．picked D ．cleaned
29 ．A ．offer B ．afford C ．affect D ．instruct
30 ．A ．still B ．also C ．ever D．just
三、阅读理解（本部分共 10 题，每题 2 分）
A
Around the world, governments are trying to get rid of plastic straws and bags. More and more businesses are using paper products instead of plastic ones. A lot of people think paper is better than plastic, but paper is also bad for the environment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.
Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. About
10 per cent more energy and four times as much water are used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say we can use recycled paper to save energy and water. It seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environmentally friendly solution is to avoid single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!
31. The underlined word “deforestation” in Paragraph 2 probably means “the act of ”
.
A ．planting trees B ．climbing trees C ．protecting trees D ．cutting down trees 32. Why does the author mention “recycled paper” in Paragraph 3
A ．To show it’s the best solution for environmental problems.
B ．To prove that paper products are better than plastic ones.
C ．To explain why paper production is harmful.
D ．To argue against the idea that recycled paper can save energy and water.
33. What can be inferred about businesses that change to paper products
A ．They save money in the long run.
B ．They care more about the environment than profits.
C ．They may face higher costs.
D ．They will attract more environmentally conscious customers.
34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A. Producing a paper bag uses less energy than a plastic bag.
B. Recycled paper products are more durable than brand-new paper products.
C. Transporting paper bags requires more fuel than transporting the same number of plastic bags.
D. Paper products are cheaper than plastic products for businesses.
35. Which of the following can best express the author’s attitude towards paper and plastic products
A ．Paper products are much better than plastic ones for the environment.
B ．Plastic products are more harmful to the environment than paper ones.
C ．Neither paper nor plastic products are good choices for the environment.
D ．Both paper and plastic products are environmentally friendly in daily use.
B
As middle school students, we are too young to carry out large environmental projects, but we can make a difference to the green world through small daily actions. These easy habits cost almost nothing but help reduce waste and pollution a lot.
First of all, learn waste sorting. Separate daily rubbish into recyclable waste and other rubbish. Paper, empty batteries and second-hand clothes can be recycled and reused instead of being buried in landfills. Don’t throw used batteries casually, for their chemicals will pollute soil and underground water.
Second, cut down the use of single-use goods. Bring reusable cloth bags when shopping and refuse disposable plastic bags. Take reusable water bottles to school instead of buying bottled drinks every day. Shorten shower time to save fresh water and turn off lights as soon as we leave classrooms or bedrooms to save electricity.
Third, share green ideas with family and friends. Encourage parents to choose public transport or share rides to cut car waste gas. We can also join school environmental clubs to take part in tree-planting or old goods donation activities on weekends. Small actions from thousands of students will create a much greener living environment in the future.
36 ．The underlined word “disposable” in Paragraph 3 means .
A ．耐用的 B ．一次性的 C ．贵重的 D ．环保的
37 ．Which waste is harmful to soil if thrown everywhere
A ．Waste paper B ．Old clothes C ．Used batteries D ．Empty glass bottles
38 ．What should we take for shopping to protect the environment
A ．Disposable plastic bags B ．Reusable cloth bags
C ．New paper bags D ．Cheap plastic boxes
39 ．Which action helps save electricity in daily life
A ．Taking shorter showers B ．Turning off unused lights
C ．Buying fewer bottled drinks D ．Sorting kitchen rubbish
40 ．What is the best title for the passage
A ．Ways Students Protect the Environment in Daily Life
B ．Serious Pollution around the World
C ．Different Kinds of Waste Sorting Rules
D ．The Importance of Saving Natural Water
四、六选五（本部分共 5 题，每题 2 分）
Our oceans cover over seventy percent of the Earth’s surface and offer living space for thousands of sea animals. However, the blue world is facing unexpected trouble these years. 4l ．
Plastic waste is one of the biggest killers for ocean life. Every year, tons of plastic bags and plastic bottles are thrown into the sea carelessly by people. Many sea turtles take floating plastic bags as sea jellyfish and eat them by mistake. 42. Besides plastic waste, illegal overfishing makes things much worse. Some fishing boats use huge nets to catch all kinds of fish without rules. 43 ． Lots of small sea creatures lose their natural food and homes little by little.
Chemical waste from nearby factories also brings hidden danger. Unprocessed dirty water runs into rivers and finally flows into the ocean. It changes the water temperature and poisons seawater. 44 ．
Luckily, more people have realized the importance of ocean protection now. Governments make strict laws to stop random waste pouring and limit unreasonable mon people can also do simple things in daily life. We can cut down the use of disposable plastic and pick up rubbish on seaside beaches when travelling. 45 ． Small efforts from every person can help the ocean return to its beautiful look.
A ．They will get sick or even die after eating plastic.
B ．More and more sea wildlife is in great danger.
C ．Many kinds of fish disappear quickly because of this.
D ．We can eat more kinds of seafood in our daily meals.
E ．Some sea plants die and the whole ocean food chain gets broken.
F ．People should never go travelling along the seaside any more.
G ．We can spread ocean-protection knowledge to our family and friends.
五、综合填空（本部分共 l0 题，每题 l.5 分）
We all know the sun is important. It provides life 46 plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our planet possible.
What is solar energy Energy from the sun is 47 (call) solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. Houses are 48 (build) with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used 49 (heat) water and even food. If you have a magnifying glass ( 放 大 镜), your parents have probably warned you not 50 (leave) it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it. How can electricity be produced by the sun’s light We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator (计算器) and even power cars. But what happens when clouds keep the solar panels 51 working Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days Solar panels can store electricity when the sun is 52 (shine). This stored electricity can be used at night or on 53 (cloud) days.
Is solar energy expensive Solar energy is not as expensive as it 54 (use) to be. Since the sun gives off more energy 55 people have used, imagine what we could do ifwe use the sun’s energy to power our earth.
六、首字母填空（本部分 10 题，每题 1 分）
Rainforests cover just 6% of the Earth’s land surface but are h 56 to over half of all the world’s plants and animals. Imagine walking t 57 a rainforest, hearing the calls of colourful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r 58 for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i 59 . They’re often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they suck in carbon dioxide and p 60 oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live.
S 61 , these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for things like farming, logging, and building cities. If this c 62 , many amazing plants and animals will disappear.
But don’t worry—we can be rainforest heroes. We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don’t hurt the rainforests. Also, s 63 the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot.
On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o 64 by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree-planting events. They are situations w 65 you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests.参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CDBDB 6-10 AADBB 11-15 CDCAB
二、完形填空
16-20 ADBCD 21-25 CCBBA 26-30 ADDAB
三、阅读理解
A篇31-35 DDCCC
B篇36-40 BCBBA
四、六选五41-45 BACEG
五、综合填空
46-50 for called built to heat to leave
51-55 from shining cloudy used than
六、首字母填空
56-60 home through reach important produce
61-65 Sadly continues spreading organized where

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