资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级上册选词填空解题技巧
（题型说明+解题步骤+专项训练+答案）
一、题型基础说明
七年级上册选词填空分两类：单词填空（词形需变形）、短语填空（固定搭配，极少变形），方框一般 8–12 个词，只用 1 次，有多余干扰项，核心考点：名词单复数、动词时态 / 三单 /ing/to do、形容词副词转换、代词、介词固定搭配。
二、五步标准解题步骤
第一步：标词性，翻译方框所有词（最关键）
拿到题目先把方框每个词标注 4 类信息：中文意思 + 词性 + 变形形式 词性简写： n. 名词；v. 动词；adj. 形容词；adv. 副词；pron. 代词；prep. 介词；短语 phr. 举例七上高频词标注：
play v. 玩；三单 plays；现在分词 playing
student n. 学生；复数 students
happy adj. 开心的；副词 happily
he pron. 他（主格）；him 宾格；his 形容词性物主代词
get up phr. 起床（短语无变形，只看主语时态）
第二步：通读全文，抓主旨（不填空）
快速读一遍短文，搞懂：人物、时间、场景（校园、家庭、购物、自我介绍、作息），判断全文时态： 七上 90% 短文为一般现在时，少量一般过去时 / 将来时，时态定动词变形方向。
第三步：分析空格前后，判断缺什么词性
空格前冠词 a/an/the/ 数词 → 缺名词，立刻考虑单复数 例：a ____ → 单数可数 n.；three ____ → 复数 n.；
空格前主语（I/she/they），后面无动词 → 缺动词，变三单 / 原形 /ing 例：She ____ sports every day.（every day 一般现在，主语三单→plays）；
名词前、be 动词后 → 缺形容词 例：This is a ____ book.（修饰 book 用 adj.）
动词后、句末修饰动作 → 缺副词 例：He sings ____.（修饰 sing 用 adv.）
固定搭配：look at, talk with, get to, go to school → 直接填短语
空格后名词 → 缺形容词性物主代词 / 介词（his/her/in/on）
第四步：选词 + 变形，排除已用词汇
先填短语：短语辨识度高，固定搭配直接锁定，减少干扰项；再填名词、代词（变形简单），最后填动词（变形最多）；填完一个，在方框划掉该词，避免重复使用
第五步：回读检查
三点核查： ① 语义通顺，符合短文逻辑； ② 词性、变形正确（单复数、三单、时态）； ③ 无重复用词，多余选项未使用。
专项训练
用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每篇 10 空，含有多余选项；全文无对话，话题融入短文。
Test 1: New Deskmate
nice, he, friend, one, meet, name, telephone, she, family, girl, I, his
Hello, everyone! My (1)________ is Lin Jia. I make a new (2)________ at the new class. This boy is Tom. (3)________ is my deskmate. I am the (4)________ student to (5)________ him in our class. That quiet (6)________ beside Tom is Amy. (7)________ mother works in a children’s hospital. Tom shows me his small (8)________ photo before class. We share our (9)________ numbers after school. It is really (10)________ to study with the two new classmates.
Test 2: Tidy My Bedroom
book, tidy, where, on, desk, tape, under, chair, know, they, sofa, in

My mother hopes my bedroom can be (1)________ every day, so I clean it every evening. All my story (3)________ need to be put away, but I forget (2)________ to put them. Finally I find the books are all (4)________ the wooden (5)________ near the window. A tape player sits on the desk, and a music (6)________ is right next to it. My basketball rolls (7)________ the plastic (8)________ and cannot be seen easily. I do not (9)________ if (10)________ are my colored pencils under the chair.
Test 3: After-school Sports
sport, play, ball, easy, classmate, watch, TV, sound, have, late, interesting, like

All my (1)________ take part in different outdoor (2)________ after school every day. I (3)________ two colorful soccer (4)________ for my after-class training. Playing ping-pong is quite (5)________ for me after one year of practice. My deskmate does not (6)________ basketball because he thinks the game is too difficult. We plan to (7)________ ball games together on (8)________ after finishing homework. The plan (9)________ full of fun for all of us. No one wants to be (10)________ for the sports club activity.
Test 4: Healthy Daily Meals
breakfast, milk, fruit, strawberry, vegetable, carrot, healthy, eat, star, want, chicken, hamburger
I have bread and warm (1)________ for (2)________ every single morning. I love different kinds of sweet (3)________, including apples and red (4)________. My parents often tell me fresh (5)________ and crisp (6)________ can make our bodies strong. These kinds of food are truly (7)________ for teenagers. A famous sports (8)________ never (9)________ sweet ice cream in daily life. He only chooses fruit salad. I (10)________ tender chicken as my dinner food today.
Test 5: Shopping in Clothes Store
clothes, sale, howmuch, skirt, dollar, pair, shoe, need, short, take, big, cheap

The shopping mall holds a big clothes (1)________ during this weekend. Many girls stop to look at the pink silk (3)________ and wonder (2)________ it costs. The worker tells them it costs thirty (4)________ . I (5)________ a new (6)________ of sports (7)________ for my PE lessons at school. The white T-shirt I pick is too (8)________ , so I look for a much (9)________ size. I decide to (10)________ the soft blue sweater because it fits me well.
Test 6: My Birthday Party
when, birthday, month, January, year, twelve, party, happy, art, test, busy, old

I often think about (1)________ my coming (2)________ will come. It falls in the first cold (3)________ , the cold month (4)________ . I am twelve (5)________ old this year, and the day will be my (6)________ birthday. My parents prepare a warm small birthday (7)________ at our house for me. I feel extremely (8)________ about the coming celebration. During this same (9)________ , our school will hold an (10)________ festival for all students.
Test 7: My Favorite School Subject
favorite, subject, math, because, useful, Monday, hour, teacher, finish, science, lesson, fun
My personal (1)________ (2)________ at school is (3)________ . I deeply love it (4) ________ its knowledge is very (5)________ for our daily life. We have math courses every (6)________ morning, and each class lasts one (7)________ . Our math (8)________ is gentle and always tells us funny small stories in class. All my daily classes (9)________ at four o’clock in the afternoon. After school I join the school (10)________ club to do small experiments.
Test 8: Lost and Found at School
what, pencilbox, mine, your, find, dictionary, set, key, ask, teacher, help, thank

I look for my school things and wonder (1)________ the blue bag on the desk is. It is a plastic (2)________ filled with pens, rulers and sharpeners. The black eraser on top is not (3), and I wonder if the long ruler is (4)________ . I cannot (5)________ my thick English (6)________ before the English class starts. A whole (7)________ of metal (8)________ lies on the front teacher’s desk. Students who lose things can (9)________ Miss Li for useful information. Many classmates give thanks to her for (10)________ them look for lost school things.
Test 9: Introduce My Family Photo
photo, these, they, that, grandparent, parent, have, girl, two, aunt, brother, this

A warm family (1)________ hangs on the wall of my living room. (2)________ two middle-aged people are my (3)________ . (4) ________ work hard at a local middle school every weekday. The tall man in the picture is my father’s brother, my uncle. My elderly (6)________ stay at home and grow small flowers in the garden. I (7)________ a lovely young sister, a cute little (8)________ with big eyes. I have (9)________ lovely boy cousins. They are my kind (10)________ children.
Test 10: Happy Weekend Life
get up, from, to, play sports, friend, eat lunch, healthy, bookstore, buy, interesting, watch TV, busy
I usually (1)________ at seven o’clock during my weekend breaks. (2)________ nine o’clock (3)________ eleven o’clock, I (4)________ outside with my best (5)________ in the community park. At twelve o’clock, my whole family (6)________ together at the dining table. We always cook and eat fresh (7)________ food at home instead of takeout. In the afternoon, I walk to the nearby (8)________ to (9)________ new storybooks for reading at night. After finishing all my homework, I (10)________ with my parents before bedtime.
参考答案
Test 1
(1)name (2)friend (3)He (4)first (5)meet (6)girl (7)Her (8)family (9)telephone (10)nice
Test 2
(1)tidy (2)Where (3)books (4)on (5)desk (6)tape (7)under (8)chair (9)know (10)they
Test 3
(1)classmates (2)sports (3)have (4)balls (5)easy (6)like (7)watch (8)TV (9)sounds (10)late
Test 4
(1)milk (2)breakfast (3)fruit (4)strawberries (5)vegetables (6)carrots (7)healthy (8)star (9)eats (10)want
Test 5
(1)sale (2)How much (3)skirt (4)dollars (5)need (6)pair (7)shoes (8)short (9)big (10)take
Test 6
(1)When (2)birthday (3)month (4)January (5)years (6)twelfth (7)party (8)happy (9)month (10)art
Test 7
(1)favorite (2)subject (3)math (4)because (5)useful (6)Monday (7)hour (8)teacher (9)finish (10)science
Test 8
(1)What (2)pencil box (3)mine (4)yours (5)find (6)dictionary (7)set (8)keys (9)ask (10)helping
Test 9
(1)photo (2)These (3)parents (4)They (5)That (6)grandparents (7)have (8)girl (9)two (10)aunt’s
Test 10
(1)get up (2)From (3)to (4)play sports (5)friend (6)eat lunch (7)healthy (8)bookstore (9)buy (10)watch TV

21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑