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2026年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习
专题09书面表达（三）话题作文
1．审题不清
2．拼写错误
3．语言不地道
4．词性概念薄弱
5．名词单复数问题出错
6．缺少动词
7．介词冠词等限定词把握不住
8．指人的各种代词混淆不清
9．句子不完整
10．谓语动词不突出，主谓概念模糊
11．时态、人称和数的搭配错误
12．信息采纳不全
13．综合性错误
14．面对半开放或全开放式试题，思路狭窄
1、审题：（四审）
审内容（确定话题）、审时态（时态错误-3分）、审人称、审格式（确定文体）
2、确定句子结构。将句子结构写在要点后，
3、将主语（代词）写在要点中恰当的位置；避免遗漏主语。
4、将需要用的动词或动短写在要点处，避免遗漏谓语。
5、将时间或地点用箭头按英语习惯标注顺序；避免中式英语。
6、开始草稿
7、检查修改
8、工整抄写
（要点是否遗漏，字数，人称、时态、主谓一致、习惯用法、冠词用法、单词拼写、标点符号和大小写等）
书面表达预测练习题
1．良好的习惯对每个人都很重要。请以“Good habits”为题，从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三个方面写一篇短文，来说一下我们在日常生活中应该培养哪些好习惯。
要求：(1)字数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)短文必须围绕以上三方面，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息。
Good habits
Good habits are good for everyone.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．某英文公众号发起了“用英语讲述中国故事”的主题演讲活动，你校学生积极参与。愚公、孙悟空、花木兰、哪吒等耳熟能详的角色纷纷成为最热门的故事主人公。
请你以参赛者的身份写一篇英语作文，介绍你最喜欢的中国故事中的人物及主要内容，阐述你从故事中得到的感悟和思考。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，书写工整；
2. 文中不得出现任何与考生身份有关的信息；
3. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone. Here is an old story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
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3．假如你校的英文网站“周游各地”栏目正在征文，请你以“A Visit to ”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述一下你去某地参观的经历及感受。
提示内容：
1. Where did you go
2. Whom did you go with
3. What did you do
4. What do you think of the place
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数不少于80词。
A Visit to ________
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4．每个人都有各种各样的习惯，好习惯能够让你保持健康，助你成长进步。请以“My Good Habits”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的生活、饮食和学习等方面的好习惯。提示：1.你有哪些好习惯（get up early, do exercise, eat vegetables and fruits, drink water, do homework, read books...）
2.这些习惯对你有什么帮助（healthy, strong, happy）。要求：1.包含以上信息提示，可适当发挥。
2.不少于60词。
My Good Habits
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5．律动青春，“食”刻健康是解锁成长的活力密码。在青春成长的旅程中，规律运动与科学饮食如同两把钥匙，共同为我们开启活力满满的人生。请以“Good Habits Make Me Better”为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，从运动、饮食等方面与同学们分享你的日常健康生活习惯并传递健康生活的理念。
要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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6．研学能够拓展我们的视野，丰富我们的知识，更能让我们获得不同于传统课堂的生活体验。请以“My Study Tour”为题，叙述你的一次研学经历。
提示：Where did you go
What did you do there
How did you feel about the study tour
What did you learn from the study tour
要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实的人名和校名，词数80词左右。
My Study Tour
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7．旅行不仅是看风景，更是一场心灵的成长之旅。它不仅能让我们体验不同的文化，结识有趣的朋友，品尝美味的食物，还能开阔我们的视野。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，分享一次让你难忘的旅行经历。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个。
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用姓名，请用Mike，May等名字，校名统一使用Xinhua Middle School。
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
4. 抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
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8．俗话说“没有规矩不成方圆”。规则帮助我们更好地生活，可见规则是多么重要。请你以“The Importance of Rules”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下规则的重要性。
写作要求：
（1）文中须列举至少规则的三个重要性，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80词左右。
提示词：area 区域；方面
The Importance of Rules
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9．假如你是七年级二班的学生李勇，你校英语校报正在开展以“How to be a healthy student”为题的英语征文比赛。请你从生活方式、饮食方式、运动及保持好心情等方面写一篇英语短文，给校报投稿。
要求：1.短文必须包含上述各个方面，可适当发挥；
2.70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：mood心情
How to be a healthy student
Everyone wants to be healthy. As a student, what can we do to be healthy Here is my advice.
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I believe if we do so, we can be a healthy student.
10．健康是我们美好生活的保障。请你从运动、饮食、习惯等方面，给大家提几点建议如何保持健康。要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点齐全，不少于40词。
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11．拥有健康的体魄在我们的日常生活中尤为重要。某校园英文网站以“How to live a healthy life”为题征文，请从运动、饮食、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议，呼吁同学们关爱自己的健康。
要求：
1.内容符合题目要求，词数约70词；
2. 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
How to live a healthy life
As the saying goes, “You don’t know what health is until you lose it.” So, it is very important to live a healthy life. Here is my advice.
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All in all, I hope everyone can pay more attention to health and everyone can benefit from healthy living habits.
12．古人云“不以规矩，不能成方圆”。一个家庭、一所学校，乃至整个国家，都需要立规矩。为了营造一个良好的班集体，在班会课上，老师请每位同学为班级制定三条重要的班规并给出理由。请你以“Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你要为班级制定的班规，以及你对这些规则的看法。
要求：
1.写出3条清晰的规则。
2.为每条规则给出至少一个理由。
3.文中不能出现真实校名及学生姓名。
Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!
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参考答案
1．范文：
Good habits
Good habits are good for everyone. In terms of eating habits, we should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food, and have three meals regularly. For exercise, we can do sports like running or playing ball games for half an hour every day to keep fit. As for sleep, it’s necessary to get enough sleep, so we should go to bed early and get up early, avoiding staying up late.
With these good habits, we can live a healthy life.
【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【写作步骤】第一步，总体指出好习惯对每个人都有好处；
第二步，分别从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三个方面介绍具体的做法；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章
【亮点词汇】① junk food垃圾食品
② do sports做运动
③ half an hour半小时
④ keep fit保持健康
【高分句型】① As for sleep, it’s necessary to get enough sleep, so we should go to bed early and get up early, avoiding staying up late. （so连接的并列句）
2．例文
Hello, everyone. Here is an old story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Once there lived an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side.
Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed and said that it was impossible to move such high mountains. But Yu Gong didn’t listen to him and said his sons and grandsons would continue to move them after he died. A god was moved by Yu Gong, so he helped move the mountains away.
This story tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We shouldn’t give up forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍愚公移山的起因；
第二步，介绍愚公移山的经过；
第三步，分享自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do 决定做某事
②listen to sb. 倾听某人
③continue to do 继续做某事
④help do sth. 帮助做某事
⑤as long as 只要
[高分句型]
①A “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed and said that it was impossible to move such high mountains. (that引导宾语从句)
②This story tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. (as long as引导条件状语从句)
3．例文：
A Visit to the Great Wall
Last summer, I visited the Great Wall with my parents. It was my first time there, and I was very excited.
We climbed up the ancient steps and enjoyed the beautiful view. The wall was long and winding like a huge dragon. I took many photos and learned about its history from the signs along the way.
The Great Wall is amazing! It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I felt proud of our culture. I hope to visit it again someday!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括游览地点、同行人员、活动内容以及对游览地的评价，需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥以丰富内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，介绍游览地点和同行人员。
第二步：详细描述游览过程中的活动，包括所见所闻所感。
第三步：表达对游览地的看法和感受，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①take photos拍照
②the wisdom of……的智慧
③feel proud of为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①I took many photos and learned about its history from the signs along the way. (and连接的并列句)
②I hope to visit it again someday! (hope to do sth.结构)
4．例文
My Good Habits
I think good habits are important. I have many good habits that play a significant role in my life.
I usually get up early in the morning. This gives me enough time to do exercise, like jogging. It makes me strong and energetic. When it comes to food, I prefer vegetables, fruits and drink lots of water. They keep me healthy. As for study, I have a good habit of doing homework carefully and reading books every day. Reading broadens my mind and doing homework helps me review knowledge.
These habits help me grow up healthily and happily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，需涵盖生活、饮食、学习三方面习惯及其益处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明好习惯的重要性。
第二步，描述生活、饮食和学习习惯。
第三步，总结习惯带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①play a significant role in在……中发挥重要作用
②energetic精力充沛的
③broaden one’s mind开阔视野
[高分句型]
①I have many good habits that play a significant role in my life.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
②Reading broadens my mind and doing homework helps me review knowledge.（运用了动名词作主语的结构）
5．范文：
Good Habits Make Me Better
There is a saying, “Habit is the best teacher and adviser.” Good habits help me to make good use of every minute and meet a better self. Let me tell you about my good habits.
On the one hand, sports are important to all of us. I like playing sports, so I play basketball almost every day after school. Doing sports can not only reduce our stress but also make us more positive. It also offers a good opportunity to make friends. Taking exercise regularly can help me feel energetic and study better. On the other hand, good eating habits ensure a healthy body. I eat three meals a day on time. And I eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits because I think they are good for our health. It’s better for us to drink water instead of soft drinks. Beef and chicken are my favorites. In a word, you are what you eat.
In my opinion, it is of great importance to develop good habits. With the help of these good habits, I can meet a better version of myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、从运动和饮食方面分享自己的日常健康生活习惯；
第三步、传递健康生活的理念并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make good use of好好利用
②not only…but also不仅……而且
③different kinds of不同种类的
[高分句型]
①And I eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits because I think they are good for our health.(原因状语从句；宾语从句)
6．例文：
My Study Tour
I once took part in a study tour to a science museum with my classmates. We visited different rooms in the museum.
We went to a robot area first. A guide showed us how robots could dance and play chess! Next, we joined a workshop. We learned how waste turns into useful things through a special process. After that, we watched a 3D film about space. Before leaving, we took photos near a big model of a spaceship.
What a happy and exciting tour! What I learned most is that science can work out big problems, and I want to study harder to explore space.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包含去哪里、做了什么、对研学之旅的感受以及从中学到了什么，要涵盖所有要点并适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作主题。直接点明“我曾和同学参加了一次去科学博物馆的研学之旅”。
第二步：具体阐述研学过程。按照在博物馆的参观顺序，依次描述去了机器人区域、参加了工作坊、观看了3D太空电影等活动。
第三步：书写研学的感受和收获。表达对这次研学之旅的开心和兴奋之情，以及从中学到的科学知识和受到的激励。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②different kinds of不同种类的
③learn from从……学习
[高分句型]
①We learned how waste turns into useful things through a special process. (宾语从句)
②What I learned most is that science can work out big problems, and I want to study harder to explore space. (主语从句&表语从句)
7．例文
An Unforgettable Trip
During the winter holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to a mountain with my family.
We drove to the mountain where the weather was cold. But the scenery was wonderful. The mountain was covered with snow. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. We met some other visitors on the way. A little boy named Tom played with us. We shared our food, such as bread and apples. At the top of the mountain, we saw a beautiful view of the white world. The snow-covered trees looked like big silver men, and the cold wind softly touched our faces.
This trip was full of fun. It made me feel the joy of winter and the warmth of sharing. It was really an unforgettable trip.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：考生应根据题目要求，具体讲述旅行过程，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，具体阐述旅行过程；
第三步，书写结语，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be covered with被……覆盖
②make a snowman堆雪人
③such as例如
④be full of充满
[高分句型]
①We drove to the mountain where the weather was cold. (定语从句)
②We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. (and并列结构)
8．
The Importance of Rules Rules are essential in every area of our lives.
First, they maintain order in society. For example, traffic rules prevent accidents by guiding drivers and pedestrians. Second, rules promote fairness. In sports, rules ensure all players compete equally. Finally, they help build good habits. School rules teach students discipline, which benefits their future.
Without rules, the world would be chaotic. Therefore, we should always follow rules to create a better society.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：说明文（说明规则的重要性）；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：需列举至少3个重要性，避免真实信息 。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开篇点题，强调规则的普遍重要性；
第二步：分三点说明规则的作用（社会秩序、公平性、习惯培养）；
第三步：总结呼吁遵守规则。
【亮点词汇】
①For example 例如
②follow rules 遵守规则
【高分句型】
①School rules teach students discipline, which benefits their future. （which引导非限制性定语从句） `
②Therefore, we should always follow rules to create a better society. （不定式作目的状语）
9．One possible version:
How to be a healthy student
Everyone wants to be healthy. As a student, what can we do to be healthy Here is my advice.
First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands before meals is a good habit. We should also get enough sleep every day. Second, we should have healthy eating habits and we should have more fruit and vegetables instead of fast food. Third, doing sports in our everyday life is a good way to keep healthy. We can do some sports, such as playing basketball, riding a bike and jogging. Last, we should have a good mood. It is important for our health.
I believe if we do so, we can be a healthy student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作围绕保持健康的具体做法展开，涵盖生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动和情绪等方面，要点全面且条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题。开篇指出每个人都想健康，进而引出作为学生如何保持健康的话题，并表明将给出建议；
第二步，具体阐述保持健康的方法。从健康的生活习惯、饮食习惯、坚持运动以及保持好心情四个方面展开说明；
第三步，书写结语。表达对通过这些做法成为健康学生的信心，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of 代替；而不是
②such as 例如
③everyday life 日常生活
[高分句型]
①Doing sports in our everyday life is a good way to keep healthy. （动名词短语作主语）
②We can do some sports, such as playing basketball, riding a bike and jogging.（and连接并列成分）
10．One possible version:
Health is important to everyone. I have some good habits to keep healthy.
First, I usually do sports like running and playing volleyball every day. Second, I eat vegetables and meat but seldom have fast food. Third, I have enough sleep. I sleep for nine hours every night.
Keeping fit is not hard. Follow my advice, you can stay healthy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示从运动、饮食、习惯等方面，提出几点关于如何保持健康的建议。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次从运动、饮食、习惯等方面谈如何保持健康；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy 保持健康
②do sports 做运动
③play volleyball 打排球
[高分句型]
①Second, I eat vegetables and meat but seldom have fast food.（转折连词but的使用）
②Keeping fit is not hard.（动名词作主语）
11．例文:
How to live a healthy life
As the saying goes, “You don’t know what health is until you lose it.” So it is very important to live a healthy life. Here is my advice.
First, you should do more exercise to build up your body. Maybe running in the morning is a good choice. At the same time, you’d better get enough sleep during the night. You are supposed to go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is harmful to your health. And then it’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and develop a good eating habit. For example, it’s necessary to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. More importantly, holding an active and optimistic attitude toward life is rather important. Whenever you are in trouble, you can try to communicate with your parents and learn to relax.
All in all, I hope everyone can pay more attention to health and everyone can benefit from healthy living habits.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to live a healthy life”为题，提出过健康生活的建议，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出过健康生活的建议；
第二步，从运动、饮食、睡眠、心态等方面提出过健康生活的建议；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们关爱自己的健康。
[亮点词汇]
①build up增强
②at the same time同时
③be harmful to对……有害
[高分句型]
①For example, it’s necessary to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. (it作形式主语)
②Staying up late is harmful to your health. (动名词短语作主语)
12．例文：
Our Class Rules: Making Our Classroom Better!
As the saying goes, “Without rules, nothing can be accomplished.” To create a warm and efficient learning environment, here are three class rules I propose:
First, raise hands before speaking in class. This ensures everyone gets a chance to listen and think without interruptions, helping us focus better on lessons.
Second, keep the classroom tidy by cleaning up after ourselves. A clean space reduces distractions and shows respect for our shared environment, making it easier to study.
Third, complete homework on time and honestly. Regular practice helps us master knowledge, while honesty builds trust between classmates and teachers, fostering a positive atmosphere.
These rules aren’t just restrictions—they guide us to grow together. By following them, we’ll learn responsibility, teamwork, and respect, turning our classroom into a place where everyone thrives! Let’s work together to make these rules a reality!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明班规的重要性，并表明要提出三条班规。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“课堂发言前举手、保持教室整洁、按时并诚实完成作业”三个方面分别阐述班规及其理由。
第三步，书写结语。总结班规的意义，强调班规不仅不是限制，而是引导大家共同成长，并呼吁大家共同努力实现这些规则。
[亮点词汇]
①efficient高效的
②interruptions 中断
③distractions干扰
④fostering培养
⑤responsibility责任感
⑥teamwork团队合作
[高分句型]
①Regular practice helps us master knowledge, while honesty builds trust between classmates and teachers, fostering a positive atmosphere. (while连接两个并列句，对比说明完成作业和诚实的重要性)
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