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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语牛津译林版期末核心素养培优提升卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的选项。(听两遍)
( ) 1. A．pretty B．prince C． picture
( ) 2. A．let B．late C． neck
( ) 3. A．parent B．present C． point
( ) 4. A．fit B．traffic C． fight
( ) 5. A．ship B．shop C． short
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Mother’s Day is on ______ the Sunday of May.
A．first B．second C． third
( ) 2. Some of my classmates ______ for their mothers.
A．do some housework B．buy some flowers. C． give her a big hug.
( ) 3. I want to ______ to my mother.
A．buy a new dress B．make a flower C． say “I love you. ”
( ) 4. My mum ______ of me day and night.
A．thinks B．takes care C． is afraid
( ) 5. I put the card under her ______.
A．bed B．dress C． pillow
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列句子中划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．Sharon chooses a pair of shiny shoes in the shop. ( )
A B C
6．At Christmas, he has some chicken for lunch. ( )
A B C
7．I’m looking for my book in my schoolbag. ( )
A B C
8．Andrea is drawing a dress and a tree. ( )
A B C
9．Today is my tenth birthday. My father gives me a cool robot. ( )
A B C
六、选出下列每组单词中不是同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．A．cook B．wash C．meat
11．A．great B．nice C．love
12．A．potato B．vegetable C．tomato
13．A．kitchen B．fridge C．living room
14．A．smell B．small C．sweet
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．The little boy doesn’t have any food ____ drinks. He is hungry and thirsty. ( )
A．and B．or C．to
16．—____________ are you hot ( )
—Because I played football with my brother.
A．How B．Which C．Why
17．She ____________ making clothes. ( )
A．likes B．liking C．like
18．They’re in the library. They ____________ eat ____________ drink. ( )
A．should; and B．shouldn’t; or C．can’t; and
19．Can you show your new bike ______ them ( )
A．for B．with C．to
20．It’s seven o’clock. I ______ go to school now. ( )
A．has to B．do C．have to
21．—How do you get to Moon Hospital ( )
—I get ______ by taxi.
A．there B．to there C．the hospital
22．—______ you have a ______ ( )
—Yes, I do.
A．Are; cold B．Are; cold C．Do; cold
23．—Does your father go to work ______ metro ( )
—No, he ______ a bike.
A．by; takes B．by; rides C．take; rides
24．—Who ______ our home ( )
—Aunt Mary and her son.
A．come B．come to C．comes to
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Who (live) in Sunshine Town.
26．I cannot write because my right hand (hurt).
27．Jack wants to show (we) his new robot.
28．Doctors are always happy (help) sick people.
29．Their parents always (watch) TV in the evening.
九、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．near City Library B．every day C． far from school D．points at E. lives in F. have a rest
30．The rabbit one of her long ears.
31．My father Suzhou, but he works in Shanghai.
32．My father goes to work by car .
33．My home is . I always read books there at weekends.
34．He should take some medicine and at home.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．do, they, how, to, come, school ( )
____________________________________________.
36．is, Bobby, very, happy, help, to, them (.)
____________________________________________.
37．playing, the, are, in, football, playground, children, the
____________________________________________.
38．can’t, party, why, the, you, to, go
____________________________________________.
39．much, you, water, cold, not, too, drink, should (.)
____________________________________________.
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．She should drink some warm water. (对划线部分提问)
______ should she ______
41．The old man asks a policeman for help. (改一般疑问句)
______ the old man ______ a policeman for ______？
42．The child is giving his mother a birthday present. (改为复数句)
______________________________
43．Let’s take the metro to the zoo. (改为同义句)
Let’s ______ to the zoo ______ metro.
44．She is on Sun Street. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—____________ on Sun Street
—Yes, ____________.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共6分）
选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上
(Leo is visiting in a self-driving car.)
Leo: Hello, Auto-Driver! Show me around Nanjing, please.
AI: Good morning! 45 Safety first!
Leo: OK! (Leo puts on his seat belt.)
Leo: Now let’s go to Xuanwu Lake. 46
AI: Go along the street for 500 metres. 47
Leo: What can I see on the way
AI: Look! 48
Leo: Great! Hey, Auto-Driver, where is the lake exactly
AI: 49 Leo: Are there any other interesting places near it
AI: Of course! 50 You can see many animals there.
Leo: Thank you very much.
AI: You’re welcome. See you next time.
A．Then turn left at the traffic lights.
B．You should wear your seat belt (安全带).
C．Here we are. Xuanwu Lake is on your right.
D．We’re passing Nanjing Museum now!
E．There is a zoo near it.
F．How can we get there
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jack is a school boy. He is from 51 . He lives in a small town near London. He lives with his grandma. His 52 work in London. They come back only on Saturdays and Sundays. He 53 to school by school bus every day. He likes swimming, so he is good at 54 . He listens to the teacher carefully in class. After school, he often does some housework for his 55 . He does his homework in the evening. Jack is a good boy.
51．A．the UK B．China C．Australia
52．A．teachers B．parents C．friends
53．A．walks B．drives C．goes
54．A．sports B．art C．study
55．A．father B．grandma C．grandpa
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the year of Monkey, the year of Dog…. And this year is the year of Tiger. Before the festival people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. At mid-night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and say “Happy New year to each other.”
56．There are 20 different names for Chinese years. ( )
57．People often go shopping and clean the house after the Spring Festival. ( )
58．People usually go to bed late on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( )
59．Rice dumplings are Chinese people’s favourite food on New Year’s Eve. ( )
60．At the Spring Festival, people usually wear new clothes. ( )
根据下面的图表内容，选择最恰当的答案。
Summer Camp (夏令营)●Time: July 10th — August 20th ●Age:7 — 15 years old ●Price: 80/day 480/week
You can:●Go to a dancing party ●Have cooking lessons ●Listen to stories ●Go on field trips Field Trip Places: 1. Farm 2. Park 3. Zoo 4. Mountain
Children should take a notebook, sports shoes and a bottle.
61．______ can join (参加) the summer camp. ( )
A．Alisa, 16 years old B．Tom, 12 years old C．Ben, 6 years old
62．If you stay (待) at the camp for eight days, the discounted price (优惠价) is ______. ( )
A． 560 B． 640 C． 480
63．Children at the summer camp can’t ______. ( )
A．have cooking lessons B．listen to stories C．go to the bus stop
64．The Chinese meaning (中文意思) of the underlined phrase “field trip” is ______. ( )
A．牧场观光 B．海底探险 C．野外旅行
65．Children should take ______ when they go to the summer camp. ( )
A．a camera B．a schoolbag C．sports shoes
十五、书面表达（共9分）
66．Miss Li想放学后去家访，Helen画了一张方位示意图告诉Miss Li去她家的路，并写了留言。请根据示意图内容，帮助Helen完成留言。要求：语句通顺，表达正确，不少于5句话。根据地图所示，给Miss Li展示去你家的路。
Dear Miss Li,
Here’s the way to my home. I live on Black Street. It’s not very far from the school. First,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Next,_______________________________________________________________________________________Then,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my home!
Yours
Helen
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B B B C A
【解析】略
2．2 1 4 5 3
【解析】1. —What’s wrong with him —He has got a headache.
2. I feel tired. I have a rest at home.
3. She is my dentist. I have bad teeth.
4. The man has a cough. He should take some medicine.
5. She is a doctor. She helps many sick people.
3．T F F T F
【解析】1. —Are there any mushrooms in the forest —Yes, they look so nice.
2. Go along the street. Turn left at the traffic lights.
3. Liu Tao goes to the bookshop by car.
4. At this festival, people get together with their families. We also call it Chinese New Year.
5. How do you feel now I can’t hear well.
4．B A C B C
【解析】
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. Some of my classmates do some housework for their mothers, others buy some flowers for their mothers. I want to say to her that I love her very much. My mother is very kind. She takes care of me day and night. She spends little money, but buys everything for me that I need. This time I make her a card and write like this, “I love you, mother!” and put it under her pillow. I think she will be happy.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C
【解析】5．句意：莎伦在店里挑选了一双闪亮的鞋子。Sharon，shoes划线部分发音是/ /，choose划线部分发音是/t /，故选B。
6．句意：圣诞节时，他会吃一些鸡肉作为午餐。chicken，lunch划线部分发音是/t /，Christmas划线部分发音是/k/，故选A。
7．句意：我在书包里找我的书。looking，book划线部分发音是/ /，schoolbag划线部分发音是/u /，故选C。
8．句意：安德里亚正在画一件衣服和一棵树。drawing，dress划线部分发音是/dr/，tree划线部分发音是/tr/，故选C。
9．句意：今天是我的十岁生日。我父亲给了我一个很酷的机器人。tenth，birthday划线部分发音是/θ/，father划线部分发音是/ /，故选C。
10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．A做饭，B洗，C肉，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
11．A极好的，B好的，C爱，AB都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。
12．A土豆，B蔬菜，C西红柿，AC都是具体的蔬菜，B是蔬菜总称，故选B。
13．A厨房，B冰箱，C客厅，AC都是房间，B是电器，故选B。
14．A闻，B小的，C甜的，BC都是形容词，A是动词，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩没有食物也没有饮品。他又饿又渴。肯定句中并列名词用and连接，在否定句里，表示并列的事物要改用or连接，以此表达全部否定含义。
16．C
【解析】句意：—你为什么热？—因为我和我弟弟踢足球了。本题考查疑问词，A如何，B哪个，C为什么，根据答句Because...可知问句询问原因用why，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：她喜欢制作衣服。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词原形，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：他们在图书馆。他们不应该吃喝。本题考查情态动词和连词辨析。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，在图书馆不应该吃喝，and和or是并列连词，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句，句子是否定句，用or，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：你能给他们看看你的新自行车吗？本题考查动词短语。A为了，B和，C朝向，show sth to sb动词短语，把某物给某人看，C符合题意，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：七点了。我不得不去上学了。本题考查固定搭配。have to必须，不得不，后面跟动词原形，符合题意，主语是I，have用原形，排除A，B选项do不能和动词go连用，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：—你怎么到达月亮医院？—我乘坐出租车去那里。本题考查动词短语。get to动词短语，到达，there是副词，to省略，A符合题意，C选项the hospital是名词，应该是get to the hospital，故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：—你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答句“Yes, I do”可知问句需用助动词“Do”提问，且have a cold患感冒，为固定搭配，故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：—你爸爸乘地铁上班吗？—不，他骑自行车。本题考查介词by表示交通方式及动词短语。by后直接加交通工具表示方式，如by metro；ride a bike骑自行车，固定搭配。故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：—谁来我们家？—Mary阿姨和她的儿子。本题考查主谓一致及动词短语的用法。疑问句的主语“Who”在回答中是复数(Aunt Mary and her son)，因此谓语动词需用复数形式“come”。此外，“come”后接地点需加介词“to”，构成短语“come to our home”。故选B。
25．lives
【解析】句意：谁住在阳光镇。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，who作主语，live用第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为lives。
26．hurts
【解析】句意：我不能写字，因为我的右手受伤。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是my right hand，是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，hurt变为第三人称单数hurts。
27．us
【解析】句意：杰克想要向我们展示他的新机器人。本题考查人称代词宾格。show是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故答案为us。
28．
to help
【解析】句意：医生总是乐于帮助生病的人。本题考查动词不定式的用法。形容词happy后常接动词不定式作原因状语，构成“be happy to do sth”结构，表示“乐于做某事”。此处需用to help，说明医生高兴的原因。故答案为to help。
29．watch
【解析】句意：他们的父母总是在晚上看电视。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Their parents是复数，watch用原形，故答案为watch。
30．D 31．E 32．B 33．C 34．F
【解析】30．句意：兔子指着她的一只长耳朵。points at指着，符合句意，故选D。
31．句意：我爸爸住在苏州，但他在上海工作。lives in住在(某地)，符合句意，故选E。
32．句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班。every day每天，符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：我家离学校很远。在周末我总是在那里看书。far from school远离学校，符合题意，故选C。
34．句意：他应该吃些药，在家休息。have a rest休息，符合句意，故选F。
35．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，they他们，how如何，come to school来学校。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：他们是如何来学校的？故答案为。
36．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是，Bobby鲍比，very很，happy高兴的，help帮助，to动词不定式的标志，them他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鲍比很高兴帮助他们。故答案为。
37．The children are playing football in the playground
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing football正在踢足球，the定冠词，in the playground在操场，children孩子们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们在操场上踢足球。故答案为The children are playing football in the playground。
38．Why can’t you go to the party
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能，go to the party去聚会，why为什么，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你为什么不能去聚会？故答案为Why can’t you go to the party。
39．You should not drink too much cold water.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。too much太多，you你/你们，cold water冷水，should not不应该，drink喝，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们不应该喝太多冷水。故答案为You should not drink too much cold water.
40．What do
【解析】原句句意：她应该喝一些温水。句子是陈述句，划线部分是应该做的事情，对其提问用What，句意为她应该做什么？do做，情态动词should后跟动词原形。
41．Does ask help
【解析】句意：这个老年男人向警察求助。原句谓语动词是asks，是动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，谓语动词变为原形ask，寻求帮助ask…for help。
42．The children are giving their mother some birthday presents.
【解析】原句句意：这孩子正在给妈妈送生日礼物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句。child改为children，is改为are，his改为their他们的，a birthday present改为some birthday presents，故答案为The children are giving their mother some birthday presents.
43．go by
【解析】原句句意：让我们坐地铁去动物园。本题考查同义句转换。take the metro to the zoo可替换为go to the zoo by metro，故答案为go，by。
44．Is she she is
【解析】原句句意：她在太阳街。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，is引导的一般疑问句，主语是she，肯定回答是Yes, she is. 故答案为Is she，she is。
45．B 46．F 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E
【导语】本文主要是谈论利奥通过自动驾驶系统游览南京的一段对话。
【解析】45．根据下句好的！(利奥系上了安全带)可知这句是提醒系安全带，选B“你应该系好安全带。”
46．根据下句沿着这条街走500米。可知这句是询问路线，选F“我们怎么去那里？”
47．根据上句沿着这条街走500米。可知这句是继续补充说明后面路线，选A“然后在红绿灯处左转。”
48．根据上句在路上我能看到什么？可知这句是回答路上看到的事物，选D“我们现在正经过南京博物馆！”
49．根据上句嘿，自动驾驶系统，湖具体在哪里？可知这句是回答湖的具体位置，选C“我们到了。玄武湖就在你的右边。”
50．根据上句它附近还有其他有趣的地方吗？可知这句是说明附近的景点，选E“它附近有一个动物园。”
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的日常生活。
51．句意：他来自英国。A英国，B中国，C澳大利亚，根据“He lives in a small town near London.”可知他来自英国，故选A。
52．句意：他的父母在伦敦工作。A老师，B父母，C朋友，根据“He lives with his grandma.”可知父母在伦敦工作，故选B。
53．句意：他每天乘坐校车去上学。A步行，B开车，C去，go to school动词短语，去上学，符合题意，故选C。
54．句意：因此他擅长运动。A运动，B美术，C学习，根据“He likes swimming.”可知他擅长运动，故选A。
55．句意：放学后，他经常给他的奶奶做家务。A爸爸，B奶奶，C爷爷，根据“He lives with his grandma.”可知他经常给他的奶奶做家务。故选B。
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的春节及新年习俗。
56．句意：中国的年有20个不同的名字。根据“And there are twelve different names in all.”，可知中国的年有12个不同的名字，而不是20个，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：春节后，人们经常去购物和打扫房子。根据“Before the festival people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.”，可知人们是节前购物和打扫，而不是节后，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：人们通常在除夕夜睡得很晚。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year.”，可知除夕夜人们守夜来迎接新年，所以睡得很晚，故答案为T。
59．句意：汤圆是中国人除夕最喜爱的食物。根据“At mid-night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. ”，可知除夕夜人们吃饺子而不是汤圆，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
60．句意：春节期间，人们通常穿新衣服。根据“On the first day of the new year people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and say “Happy New year to each other.””，可知新年第一天人们穿新衣，拜访亲戚并互道新年快乐，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是关于夏令营的信息。
【解析】61．句意：____可以参加夏令营。A阿丽莎，16岁，B汤姆，12岁，C本，6岁。根据文中“Age:7 — 15 years old”可知7到15岁的孩子可以参加夏令营。故选B。
62．句意：如果你在营地待8天，优惠价是____。A560元，B640元，C480元。根据文中“Price: 80/day 480/week”可知一周是480元，第八天是80元，所以优惠价是560元。故选A。
63．句意：参加夏令营的孩子们不能___。A上烹饪课，B听故事，C去公交车站。根据文中“You can:●Go to a dancing party●Have cooking lessons●Listen to stories●Go on field trips”可知你不能去公交车站。故选C。
64．句意：带下划线的短语“field trip”的中文意思是____。A牧场观光，B海底探险，C野外旅行。根据文中地点可知是野外旅行。故选C。
65．句意：孩子们去夏令营的时候应该带上______。A一个相机，B一个书包，C运动鞋。根据文中“Children should take a notebook, sports shoes and a bottle.”可知孩子们应该带上一个笔记本、一双运动鞋和一个瓶子。故选C。
66．范文：
Dear Miss Li,
Here’s the way to my home. I live on Black Street. It’s not very far from the school. First, walk along Green Street. Next, turn right at the second traffic lights. Then, walk along White Street and turn left at the library. There is a supermarket on your right. My home is next to it.
Welcome to my home!
Helen
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章是一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：walk along沿着……走，turn right右转，turn left左转，traffic lights交通信号灯，library图书馆，supermarket超市
参考句型：First, walk along...；Next, turn right at...；There is a...；My home is...
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