2026—2027学年度八年级英语(外研版)上册U1-U6·课文逐句对照翻译与中考考点精讲

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2026—2027学年度八年级英语(外研版)上册U1-U6·课文逐句对照翻译与中考考点精讲

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2026—2027学年度八年级英语(外研版)上册
U1-U6
课文逐句对照翻译与中考考点精讲
Unit 1 This is me
认识自我
Section A 3a (P4-P5) Who I Am
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Everyone is special and different from others. I have my own looks, personalities and hobbies that make me unique.
词汇:personality / p s n l ti/n. 性格;个性;unique /ju ni k/adj. 独特的
句型:be different from 与…… 不同;that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词
易错点:personality 表 “性格” 时复数为 personalities;unique 无比较级和最高级,不可加 more/most。
I am a quiet and gentle girl. I don’t like to speak loudly in public. Instead, I prefer to stay alone and enjoy my quiet time.
词汇:gentle / d entl/adj. 温和的;短语:in public 公开地;当众;prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
句型:instead 作副词,表转折替代;并列简单句描述性格
易错点:in public 中间不加冠词;prefer 后接动名词 / 不定式的固定搭配区分。
I have many meaningful hobbies. Reading is my biggest love. When I read books, I can travel to different worlds and learn lots of new knowledge.
词汇:meaningful / mi n fl/adj. 有意义的;短语:learn knowledge 学习知识
句型:动名词 reading 作主语;when 引导时间状语从句
易错点:knowledge 为不可数名词,不能用 many 修饰,可用 much/a lot of。
Besides reading, I also love drawing. Drawing helps me record beautiful things around me and express my true feelings.
词汇:record /r k d/v. 记录;express / k spres/v. 表达
句型:besides 介词表 “除…… 之外还有”;help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
易错点:record 动词与名词读音不同;express 为及物动词,直接接宾语。
I know I am not perfect. Sometimes I feel shy and dare not share my ideas with classmates. But I am trying my best to become more outgoing.
词汇:perfect / p f kt/adj. 完美的;outgoing / a tɡ /adj. 外向的;短语:try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事
句型:dare (not) do sth. 敢 / 不敢做某事;but 连接转折分句
易错点:dare 此处为情态动词,后接动词原形;outgoing 多用来形容人的性格。
This is me, an ordinary girl with rich inner worlds. I will accept myself and keep moving forward every day.
词汇:ordinary / dnri/adj. 普通的;inner / n (r)/adj. 内心的
句型:名词短语作同位语,作文常用句式
易错点:accept 强调 “接纳、正视”,区别 receive “收到”。 每个人都是独一无二的,彼此各不相同。我有着独有的外貌、性格与爱好,这些特质造就了特别的我。
我是一个安静温和的女孩。我不喜欢在公共场合大声说话,反倒更喜欢独处,享受静谧的时光。
我有许多有益的爱好,阅读是我的最爱。读书时,我仿佛置身于不同的世界,也能学到许许多多新知识。
除了阅读,我还热爱画画。绘画帮我记录身边的美好事物,也能抒发我内心真实的情感。
我知道自己并不完美。有时我会很腼腆,不敢和同学们分享想法。但我正努力让自己变得更加外向。
这就是我,一个内心世界丰富的普通女孩。我会坦然接纳自己,日复一日奋力前行。
Section B 3a (P6) My Best Friend and Me
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Though my best friend and I are close, we have quite different personalities. People always say opposites attract.
词汇:opposite / p z t/n. 对立面;adj. 相反的;attract / tr kt/v. 吸引;短语:quite different 大不相同
句型:though 引导让步状语从句,不可与 but 连用(中考改错高频考点)
易错点:opposite 作名词复数为 opposites;attract 动词,派生词 attraction 名词 “吸引力”。
My friend Lily is lively and talkative. She is full of energy and always brings laughter to people around her.
词汇:lively / la vli/adj. 活泼的;talkative / t k t v/adj. 健谈的;短语:be full of 充满
句型:并列形容词作表语,人物描写常用结构
易错点:lively 易与 alive、living 混淆,lively 专指 “性格活泼”。
She likes sports very much. She spends most of her free time playing ball games on the playground.
短语:spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事;playground / ple ɡra nd/n. 操场
句型:主谓宾基础句型,描述日常爱好
易错点:spend 后接动名词,介词 in 可省略,不可接动词原形。
I prefer quiet indoor activities. I enjoy staying in the classroom to read books or write diaries after class.
词汇:indoor / nd (r)/adj. 室内的;diary / da ri/n. 日记
句型:prefer 接名词表偏好;不定式作目的状语
易错点:diary 可数名词,复数 diaries;indoor 反义词 outdoor “户外的”。
Differences never stop our friendship. We learn good points from each other and grow better together.
词汇:friendship / frend p/n. 友谊;短语:good points 优点;长处
句型:主谓结构 + 并列谓语,观点总结句式
易错点:friendship 不可数名词;each other 互相,多用于两者之间。
I feel lucky to have such a good friend. True friendship makes our life more colorful.
词汇:colorful / k l fl/adj. 丰富多彩的
句型:it 省略结构,完整为 I feel (it) lucky to do sth.
易错点:colorful 修饰事物,表 “多姿多彩的”。 我和最好的朋友关系亲密,但我们的性格却截然不同。人们常说,性格相异的人会彼此相吸。
我的朋友莉莉活泼又健谈。她精力充沛,总能给身边的人带来欢声笑语。
她十分热爱运动,课余大部分时间都在操场上打球。
我则更喜欢安静的室内活动。课后我常待在教室看书、写日记。
性格的差异从未影响我们的友谊。我们互相学习优点,一同进步成长。
能拥有这样一位好朋友,我感到十分幸运。真挚的友谊让我们的生活变得更加多姿多彩。
Section B 2b (P7-P8) Learn to Love Yourself
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Many teenagers care too much about what others think of them. They worry about their looks, grades and performances all the time.
词汇:performance /p f m ns/n. 表现;短语:think of 认为;评价;all the time 一直
句型:what 引导宾语从句,作介词 about 的宾语
易错点:performance 表 “表现” 为不可数,表 “演出” 为可数;think of 固定短语,不可拆分。
Some people feel upset because they are not as excellent as others. They start to doubt themselves and lose confidence little by little.
词汇:excellent / eks l nt/adj. 优秀的;doubt /da t/v. 怀疑;confidence / k nf d ns/n. 自信;短语:little by little 逐渐地
句型:as...as 同级比较结构,中间用形容词原级;because 引导原因状语从句
易错点:excellent 无比较级、最高级;confidence 不可数名词,搭配 have confidence in sb.。
In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. No one in the world is perfect.
词汇:advantage / d vɑ nt d /n. 优点;disadvantage / d s d vɑ nt d /n. 缺点
句型:并列名词作宾语;否定句表客观事实
易错点:两个单词均为可数名词,常用复数形式。
We should face our weaknesses bravely and make changes. Meanwhile, we need to find our shining points and be proud of them.
词汇:weakness / wi kn s/n. 弱点;meanwhile / mi nwa l/adv. 同时;短语:be proud of 为…… 感到自豪
句型:并列祈使句,提建议类作文常用;过渡词 meanwhile 衔接语句
易错点:be proud of 介词固定为 of,不可换为 for。
Loving yourself does not mean being selfish. It means knowing who you are and living positively.
词汇:selfish / self /adj. 自私的;positively / p z t vli/adv. 积极地
句型:mean doing sth. 意味着做某事;who 引导宾语从句
易错点:mean to do sth. 打算做某事,与 mean doing sth. 词义区分是高频考点。
When you truly accept yourself, you will become more confident and live a happier life.
句型:when 引导时间状语从句,主将从现时态规则
易错点:accept oneself 正视自我,固定搭配。 很多青少年过分在意他人的看法,整日纠结于自己的外貌、成绩和日常表现。
有些人因为比不上别人优秀而闷闷不乐,他们开始自我怀疑,自信心也一点点消失殆尽。
事实上,每个人都有优点和不足,世上本无完人。
我们要勇敢面对自身的缺点,并努力做出改变。同时,也要发现自己的闪光点,并为之骄傲。
爱自己并不代表自私,而是认清自我,积极生活。
当你真正接纳自己时,你会变得更加自信,生活也会更加幸福。
Self Check 2 (P9) Be the Best of Yourself
原文与精讲 中文翻译
We are all unique individuals. We have different dreams, hobbies and ways of thinking.
词汇:individual / nd v d u l/n. 个体;way of thinking 思维方式
句型:并列名词短语作宾语,句式工整
易错点:individual 可数名词,复数 individuals。
Don’t compare yourself with others. Everyone has his own road to walk and his own pace to keep.
短语:compare...with... 把…… 与…… 作比较;pace /pe s/n. 步伐;节奏
句型:否定祈使句;不定式作后置定语
易错点:compare with 与 compare to 用法区分;pace 固定搭配 keep pace 跟上节奏。
Develop your own interests and stick to your goals. Interests can bring you joy and goals can guide you forward.
词汇:goal /ɡ l/n. 目标;短语:stick to 坚持
句型:并列祈使句 + 并列复合句,议论文常用结构
易错点:stick to 中 to 为介词,后接名词或动名词。
Face difficulties bravely and never give up. Every difficulty is a chance to make you stronger.
短语:give up 放弃;make sb. + adj. 使某人……
句型:祈使句连用表倡议;不定式作后置定语
易错点:give up 后接动名词,代词放中间(give it up)。
Try your best every day. Believe in yourself, and you will create a wonderful future.
短语:believe in oneself 相信自己
句型:祈使句 + and + 陈述句,表顺承结果(中考经典句型)
易错点:believe in 信任 / 相信,区别 believe“相信某事 / 话语”。 我们都是独一无二的个体,拥有不同的梦想、爱好与思维方式。
不要拿自己和别人攀比。每个人都有专属的人生道路,都有自己的前行节奏。
培养个人兴趣,坚守心中目标。兴趣带来快乐,目标指引前行。
勇敢直面困难,永不言弃。每一次困境,都是让你变得更强大的契机。
日复一日全力以赴。相信自己,你终将创造美好的未来。
Unit 2 Getting along
和睦相处
Section A 3a (P12-P13) Getting Along with Classmates
原文与精讲 中文翻译
School is a big family. We spend most of our time with classmates, so getting along well with them is very important.
短语:get along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处;spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
句型:so 引导结果状语从句;动名词短语作主语
易错点:get along with 缺少 well 也可使用,well 表 “相处融洽”;动名词作主语谓语用单数。
First of all, we should be polite and friendly to everyone. A smile and kind words can shorten the distance between each other.
词汇:polite /p la t/adj. 有礼貌的;shorten / tn/v. 缩短;distance / d st ns/n. 距离
句型:first of all 分点论述引导词,议论文常用;并列名词作主语
易错点:be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌,介词 to 固定不变。
Secondly, learn to listen to others carefully. When your classmates share feelings or troubles, don’t cut in suddenly.
词汇:trouble / tr bl/n. 烦恼;麻烦;短语:cut in 插嘴;打断
句型:祈使句提建议;when 引导时间状语从句
易错点:trouble 表 “烦恼” 为不可数名词;cut in 不及物短语,无宾语。
We must learn to understand and respect others. Everyone has different ideas, so we shouldn’t force others to agree with us.
词汇:respect /r spekt/v. & n. 尊重;force /f s/v. 强迫;短语:agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
句型:并列动词连用;force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
易错点:agree with 接人,agree to 接计划、提议,用法区分。
If your classmates are in trouble, offer your help warmly. Small kindness can build close friendship.
短语:be in trouble 处于困境中;offer help 提供帮助
句型:if 引导条件状语从句,主将从现;名词作主语
易错点:offer 主动提供,搭配 offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.。
Good relationships make our school life warm and joyful. Let’s try our best to get along with all classmates.
词汇:relationship /r le n p/n. 关系;joyful / d fl/adj. 快乐的
句型:make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补;结尾倡议句式
易错点:relationship 表多人关系常用复数 relationships。 校园就像一个大家庭。我们大部分时间都和同学相伴,因此和大家和睦相处尤为重要。
首先,我们要待人礼貌友善。一个微笑、一句暖心的话语,都能拉近彼此的距离。
其次,学会认真倾听他人。当同学倾诉心情、诉说烦恼时,不要贸然插嘴。
我们还要学会理解与尊重他人。每个人都有不同的想法,我们不能强迫别人认同自己。
当同学遇到困难时,主动伸出援手。点滴善意,都能搭建起深厚的友谊。
良好的人际关系,让校园生活温暖又快乐。让我们尽力和每一位同学友好相处。
Section B 3a (P14-P15) Communicate with Parents
原文与精讲 中文翻译
As we grow up, we have more own thoughts. Sometimes we have disagreements with our parents.
词汇:disagreement / d s ɡri m nt/n. 分歧;短语:grow up 长大
句型:as 引导时间状语从句;have disagreements with sb. 与某人产生分歧
易错点:disagreement 可数名词,复数表多次分歧;反义词 agreement。
Many teenagers choose to keep silent or argue loudly when conflicts appear. But these ways can’t solve problems at all.
词汇:conflict / k nfl kt/n. 矛盾;冲突;argue / ɑ ɡju /v. 争吵;短语:keep silent 保持沉默;solve problems 解决问题
句型:when 引导时间状语从句;not...at all 根本不
易错点:argue with sb. 和某人争吵,固定搭配;solve 及物动词,直接接宾语。
Communication is the best bridge between parents and children. We should talk to parents patiently and tell them our real feelings.
词汇:communication /k mju n ke n/n. 交流;patiently / pe ntli/adv. 耐心地
句型:主系表结构;并列谓语动词
易错点:communication 不可数名词;patient 形容词,patiently 副词修饰动词。
We also need to put ourselves in their shoes. Parents always care about us and hope we can become better.
短语:put oneself in one’s shoes 换位思考;care about 关心;在意
句型:基础主谓句,阐述道理
易错点:care about 侧重内心关心,区别 care for “照顾”。
When we listen to their advice carefully, we will find their love behind every word.
词汇:advice / d va s/n. 建议
句型:when 引导状语从句,时态遵循主将从现
易错点:advice 不可数名词,表 “一条建议” 用 a piece of advice。
Good communication makes family full of warmth. Let’s communicate with parents more often.
句型:make + 宾语 + 宾补结构;结尾祈使倡议句
易错点:more often 更频繁地,频度副词比较级。 随着年龄增长,我们拥有了更多自己的想法,有时难免会和父母产生分歧。
出现矛盾时,很多青少年会选择沉默或是大声争吵,但这些方式根本无法解决问题。
沟通是亲子之间最好的桥梁。我们要耐心地和父母交谈,说出内心真实的想法。
我们也需要学会换位思考。父母始终牵挂着我们,期盼我们变得更加优秀。
当我们认真倾听他们的建议时,就会发现每一句话背后都饱含着爱意。
顺畅的沟通让家庭充满温暖。让我们多和父母交流谈心吧。
Section B 2b (P16-P17) The Importance of Friendship
原文与精讲 中文翻译
No one can live alone in the world. Everyone needs friends to share happiness and sadness.
短语:live alone 独自生活;share happiness and sadness 分享喜怒哀乐
句型:不定式作目的状语;并列名词作宾语
易错点:alone 副词 / 形容词,表 “独自”,区别 lonely “孤独的”。
True friendship is like sunshine. It can bring us warmth when we feel cold and cheer us up when we are upset.
词汇:sunshine / s n a n/n. 阳光;upset / p set/adj. 沮丧的;短语:cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
句型:比喻修辞开篇;两个 when 引导并列状语从句
易错点:cheer up 代词放中间(cheer him up);upset 形容词作表语。
A good friend will stand by you when you meet difficulties. He will encourage you and help you get out of trouble.
短语:stand by sb. 支持某人;get out of trouble 摆脱困境;encourage / n k r d /v. 鼓励
句型:时间状语从句 + 并列谓语;encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配
易错点:encourage 后必须接不定式作宾补,不可接动名词。
However, real friendship needs to be taken good care of. We should be honest and loyal to our friends.
词汇:loyal / l l/adj. 忠诚的;短语:take care of 呵护;照料
句型:被动语态 need to be done;并列形容词作表语
易错点:be loyal to sb. 对某人忠诚,介词 to 固定。
We should learn to forgive others’ mistakes. No one is perfect, so we need to be understanding.
词汇:forgive /f ɡ v/v. 原谅;understanding / nd st nd /adj. 善解人意的
句型:forgive one’s mistakes 原谅某人的过错;so 引导结果从句
易错点:forgive 及物动词,直接接宾语。
Cherish every true friend around you. Good friendship will accompany you all your life.
词汇:accompany / k mp ni/v. 陪伴;cherish / t er /v. 珍惜
句型:祈使句收尾,抒情类作文常用
易错点:accompany 本身含 “陪伴”,不与 together 连用。 世上没有人能独自生活。每个人都需要朋友,一同分享喜悦、分担悲伤。
真挚的友谊如同阳光。在你低落失意时,它送来温暖;在你闷闷不乐时,它让你重拾快乐。
当你身陷困境,好朋友会一直支持你。他会鼓励你,帮你走出难关。
但真挚的友谊也需要用心呵护。我们对待朋友要真诚、忠诚。
我们要学会原谅他人的过错。人无完人,所以我们要学会包容与体谅。
珍惜身边每一位真心的朋友,美好的友谊会陪伴我们一生。
Self Check 2 (P18) Learn to Get on Well
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Getting along with people is a necessary skill in our daily life. It helps us build a harmonious living environment.
词汇:harmonious /hɑ m ni s/adj. 和谐的;短语:living environment 生活环境
句型:动名词短语作主语;主谓宾基础句型
易错点:harmonious 修饰名词,反义词 disharmonious。
To get on well with others, first we must have good manners. Say hello actively and be polite all the time.
词汇:manner / m n (r)/n. 礼仪;短语:good manners 礼貌;礼仪
句型:不定式作目的状语;并列祈使句
易错点:manner 表 “礼貌” 必须用复数 manners。
Second, learn to listen and respect others’ opinions. Don’t be too self-centered when you talk with others.
词汇:self-centered / self sent d/adj. 以自我为中心的;opinion / p nj n/n. 观点
句型:祈使句 + 否定祈使句;when 引导状语从句
易错点:opinion 可数名词,复数 opinions。
Third, be ready to give a hand to people in need. Kindness is the best way to win others’ trust.
短语:give a hand 帮忙;win trust 赢得信任
句型:不定式作后置定语
易错点:be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事,固定搭配。
Sometimes disagreements are unavoidable. We should calm down and solve problems peacefully.
词汇:unavoidable / n v d bl/adj. 不可避免的;peacefully / pi s.f li/adv. 平和地
句型:并列谓语动词;副词修饰动作
易错点:calm down 冷静下来,固定短语。
If we follow these rules, we will get along with everyone and enjoy a happy life.
句型:if 引导条件状语从句,主将从现
易错点:follow rules 遵守规则,固定动宾搭配。 与人相处是日常生活必备的能力,它能帮我们营造和谐的生活环境。
想要和他人友好相处,首先要举止有礼。主动问好,时刻保持礼貌。
其次,学会倾听,尊重他人的想法。与人交谈时,不要太过自我。
第三,乐于向有困难的人伸出援手。善意,是赢得他人信任最好的方式。
分歧有时在所难免。我们要冷静下来,心平气和地解决问题。
只要恪守这些原则,我们就能和所有人和睦相处,享受快乐的生活。
Unit 3 Make it happen!
全力以赴,实现梦想
Section A 3a (P22-P23) My Dream
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Everyone has a dream. Dreams give us power and point out the direction for our life.
词汇:direction /da rek n/n. 方向;短语:point out 指出
句型:并列名词作宾语;基础主谓结构
易错点:direction 可数名词;point out 代词放中间。
My dream is to become a volunteer teacher in the countryside in the future. I hope to help kids there get better education.
词汇:countryside / k ntrisa d/n. 乡村;education / ed u ke n/n. 教育;短语:hope to do sth. 希望做某事
句型:不定式作表语;不定式作宾语
易错点:countryside 前常加 the;education 不可数名词。
I know the road to my dream is not easy. There will be many difficulties and challenges waiting for me.
词汇:challenge / t l nd /n. 挑战;短语:the road to... 通往…… 的道路
句型:there be 句型;现在分词作后置定语
易错点:the road to 后接名词,to 为介词。
Now I study hard at all subjects. I also read many books to enrich my knowledge and improve my communication skills.
词汇:enrich / n r t /v. 丰富;skill /sk l/n. 技能;短语:communication skills 沟通能力
句型:不定式作目的状语;并列动词连用
易错点:skill 可数名词,常用复数 skills。
I never give up when I meet failures. I always learn lessons from mistakes and keep moving forward.
词汇:failure / fe lj (r)/n. 失败;短语:learn lessons from 从…… 吸取教训
句型:when 引导状语从句;并列谓语
易错点:failure 表抽象 “失败” 不可数,表 “一次失败” 可数。
I believe as long as I stick to my dream, it will come true one day.
短语:stick to dream 坚持梦想;come true (梦想)实现;as long as 只要
句型:as long as 引导条件状语从句
易错点:come true 无被动语态,主语为梦想、愿望。 人人都有梦想。梦想给予我们力量,为人生指明方向。
我的梦想是将来去乡村当一名支教老师。我希望帮助那里的孩子接受更好的教育。
我知道追梦之路并不轻松,前方会有无数困难与挑战等着我。
如今我认真学习各门学科,坚持阅读书籍来扩充知识、提升沟通能力。
遭遇失败时,我从不放弃。我总会从失误中总结经验,继续前行。
我相信,只要坚守梦想,终有一天它会成真。
Section B 3a (P24-P25) Hard Work Creates Success
原文与精讲 中文翻译
People always admire successful people. But few people notice how much effort they have paid behind success.
词汇:admire / d ma (r)/v. 羡慕;钦佩;effort / ef t/n. 努力;短语:pay effort 付出努力
句型:how much 引导宾语从句;few 表否定含义 “几乎没有”
易错点:effort 可数名词,make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事。
No one can succeed easily. Success never comes without hard work.
词汇:succeed /s k si d/v. 成功;短语:succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
句型:双重否定表强调
易错点:succeed 动词,派生词 success (n.)、successful (adj.)。
A dream is just a thought if you do not take action. Actions are the key to turning dreams into reality.
词汇:reality /ri l ti/n. 现实;短语:take action 采取行动;turn...into... 把…… 变为……
句型:if 引导条件状语从句;the key to... …… 的关键(to 为介词)
易错点:the key to 后接名词 / 动名词,中考高频考点。
We may meet tiredness and stress on the way. We even want to stop halfway sometimes.
词汇:tiredness / ta dn s/n. 疲惫;stress /stres/n. 压力;短语:stop halfway 半途而废
句型:并列名词作宾语;基础主谓句
易错点:stress 不可数名词,under stress 处于压力下。
At such moments, we should cheer ourselves up and hold on to the end.
短语:cheer oneself up 自我鼓励;hold on 坚持
句型:并列谓语动词
易错点:hold on 不及物短语,后接宾语加 to。
Keep working hard, and your efforts will finally bring you success.
句型:祈使句 + and + 陈述句,经典句式
易错点:work hard 努力学习 / 工作,hard 副词。 人们总是羡慕成功者,却很少有人留意他们成功背后付出的汗水。
没有人能轻易获得成功,成功从来都离不开勤奋付出。
倘若不付诸行动,梦想就只是空想。行动,是将梦想变为现实的关键。
追梦途中,我们会感到疲惫、承受压力,有时甚至想半途而废。
在这些时刻,我们要振作精神,坚持到底。
坚持不懈地努力,你的付出终会换来成功。
Section B 2b (P26-P27) Never Give Up
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Life is full of challenges. When we set goals, we will face all kinds of difficulties.
短语:be full of 充满;set goals 树立目标;all kinds of 各种各样的
句型:when 引导时间状语从句
易错点:all kinds of 后接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词。
Some people choose to give up after failing once. They think they are not able to finish the tasks.
短语:be able to do sth. 能够做某事;fail /fe l/v. 失败
句型:after 后接动名词作时间状语;宾语从句
易错点:fail to do sth. 未能做成某事,固定搭配。
However, great people never give up easily. They regard failures as useful experience.
短语:regard...as... 把…… 看作……;experience / k sp ri ns/n. 经验
句型:主谓宾结构,固定短语考查
易错点:experience 表 “经验” 不可数,表 “经历” 可数。
They keep trying again and again, adjust their ways and learn from mistakes.
词汇:adjust / d st/v. 调整;短语:again and again 反复地
句型:多个并列谓语连用
易错点:adjust to 适应,固定搭配。
Persistence can change a lot. Many great achievements come from long-time persistence.
词汇:persistence /p s st ns/n. 坚持;achievement / t i vm nt/n. 成就
句型:主谓基础句型
易错点:persistence 不可数名词;achievement 常用复数。
As teenagers, we should have a strong will. Stick to your dream, and you will make it happen.
词汇:will /w l/n. 意志;短语:make it 成功;达成目标
句型:祈使句收尾,励志类作文万能句
易错点:will 表 “意志” 可数,复数 wills。 人生处处充满挑战。当我们定下目标,就注定会遭遇各种各样的困境。
有些人经历一次失败就选择放弃,认为自己无法完成目标。
但杰出的人从不会轻易认输。他们把失败视作宝贵的经验。
他们不断尝试,调整方法,从错误中汲取教训。
坚持的力量不容小觑。许多伟大的成就,都源于长久的坚守。
身为青少年,我们要拥有顽强的意志。坚守梦想,终会如愿以偿。
Self Check 2 (P28) Make Your Dream Come True
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Dreams are the lamp in our life. They light up our way and give us courage.
词汇:lamp /l mp/n. 灯;短语:light up 照亮
句型:比喻修辞;并列谓语
易错点:light up 无被动,主语可为事物。
A beautiful dream needs practical actions. Don’t just daydream all day long.
词汇:practical / pr kt kl/adj. 实际的;daydream / de dri m/v. 空想;做白日梦
句型:否定祈使句
易错点:daydream 不及物动词。
Make clear plans every day and finish tasks on time. Good plans help us move towards our dreams step by step.
短语:on time 准时;step by step 一步步地;move towards 朝着…… 前进
句型:祈使句 + 陈述句
易错点:on time 准时,区别 in time “及时”。
When you feel tired, encourage yourself. When you meet trouble, ask others for advice.
短语:ask sb. for advice 向某人求助 / 征求意见
句型:两组并列时间状语从句,句式对称
易错点:advice 不可数名词。
There is no shortcut to success. Only hard work and persistence can make dreams come true.
词汇:shortcut / tk t/n. 捷径
句型:there be 句型;主谓结构
易错点:shortcut 可数名词,no shortcut 没有捷径。
Hold on to your dream and keep going. You will finally succeed.
句型:并列祈使句结尾
易错点:keep going 继续前行,固定短语。 梦想是人生的明灯,照亮前路,给予我们勇气。
美好的梦想离不开脚踏实地的行动,不要整日空想。
每天制定清晰的计划,按时完成任务。合理的规划,能让我们一步步靠近梦想。
疲惫时,自我鼓励;遇困时,虚心求教。
成功没有捷径,唯有勤奋与坚持,才能让梦想落地生根。
坚守梦想,步履不停,你终会收获成功。
Unit 4 Digital life
数字生活
Section A 3a (P32-P33) Our Digital Life
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Nowadays, digital products are everywhere. They have greatly changed people’s ways of life, study and work.
词汇:digital / d d tl/adj. 数字的;数码的;短语:ways of life 生活方式
句型:现在完成时,表过去动作对现在的影响
易错点:digital 形容词,修饰名词;现在完成时标志词 nowadays 用法。
Most students use mobile phones and computers every day. We can search for useful information and take online lessons easily.
短语:search for 搜索;查找;take online lessons 上网课
句型:并列动词短语作谓语
易错点:search for 后接查找的内容,search 后接地点。
Digital technology also makes communication much easier. We can chat with friends and relatives anytime and anywhere.
词汇:relative / rel t v/n. 亲戚;短语:anytime and anywhere 随时随地
句型:make + 宾语 + 比较级作宾补
易错点:relative 可数名词,复数 relatives。
However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time on digital products brings many problems.
短语:every coin has two sides 凡事有利弊;spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间
句型:动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数
易错点:spend on 后接名词,spend (in) doing 后接动名词。
Some students are addicted to online games. They stay up late and lose interest in schoolwork.
词汇:addicted / d kt d/adj. 上瘾的;短语:be addicted to 沉迷于
句型:并列谓语;to 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词(中考核心考点)
易错点:be addicted to 固定搭配,介词 to 不可替换。
We should use digital tools properly. Let digital technology serve us well instead of controlling us.
词汇:properly / pr p li/adv. 合理地;control /k n tr l/v. 控制
句型:instead of 表转折替代,后接名词 / 动名词
易错点:control 及物动词,直接接宾语。 如今,数码产品无处不在,极大地改变了人们的生活、学习与工作方式。
大多数学生每天都会使用手机和电脑。我们可以轻松查找有用的资料、参加线上课程。
数字技术也让沟通变得更加便捷,我们能够随时随地和亲友聊天交流。
但凡事皆有利弊。在数码产品上耗费过多时间,会引发诸多问题。
部分学生沉迷网络游戏,常常熬夜,对学业也渐渐失去兴趣。
我们应当合理使用数码工具,让数字技术为我们服务,而不是被它左右。
Section B 3a (P34-P35) Advantages of the Internet
原文与精讲 中文翻译
The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in human history. It has become an important part of modern digital life.
词汇:invention / n ven n/n. 发明;短语:one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数
句型:one of 结构,谓语动词用单数(主谓一致考点)
易错点:invention 可数名词;invent 动词 “发明”。
First, the Internet is a huge library. We can get all kinds of knowledge and latest news on it.
词汇:huge /hju d /adj. 巨大的;latest / le t st/adj. 最新的
句型:比喻句;并列名词作宾语
易错点:latest 是 late 的最高级,表 “最新的”。
Second, it helps us save time. Shopping, paying bills and booking tickets can all be done online.
词汇:bill /b l/n. 账单;book /b k/v. 预订;短语:pay bills 付账单
句型:多个动名词并列作主语;被动语态
易错点:book 此处为动词,区别名词 “书本”。
Third, it breaks the limit of space. We can make friends with people from different places.
词汇:limit / l m t/n. 限制;space /spe s/n. 空间
句型:主谓宾基础结构;make friends with sb. 与某人交友
易错点:break the limit 打破限制,固定搭配。
The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. We can’t imagine life without it now.
词汇:convenient /k n vi ni nt/adj. 便利的;imagine / m d n/v. 想象
句型:make + 宾语 + 形容词;imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
易错点:convenient 主语不能是人;imagine 后接动名词。 互联网是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一,也是现代数字生活中不可或缺的一部分。
首先,互联网就像一座庞大的知识库。我们能在上面获取各类知识与最新资讯。
其次,它帮我们节省时间。购物、缴费、购票,这些事情都可以在线完成。
它打破了空间的束缚,我们可以结识来自五湖四海的朋友。
互联网让我们的生活变得更加便捷、丰富。如今,我们已经无法想象没有网络的日子。
Section B 2b (P36-P37) Rules for Using the Internet
原文与精讲 中文翻译
The Internet brings us plenty of convenience, but it also has hidden risks.
词汇:convenience /k n vi ni ns/n. 便利;hidden / h dn/adj. 隐藏的;risk /r sk/n. 风险
句型:but 连接转折并列句;plenty of 大量的
易错点:convenience 不可数名词;hidden 分词作定语。
Some people release false information online to cheat others. Some bad people even try to steal personal information.
词汇:release /r li s/v. 发布;cheat /t i t/v. 欺骗;steal /sti l/v. 偷窃
句型:不定式作目的状语;并列句列举问题
易错点:cheat sb. 欺骗某人;steal sth. 偷窃物品。
As students, we must follow some rules when we surf the Internet.
短语:follow rules 遵守规则;surf the Internet 上网
句型:when 引导时间状语从句
易错点:surf the Internet 固定短语,不可省略冠词。
We should be polite and never say rude words online. Do not trust strangers easily and refuse to meet net friends alone.
词汇:rude /ru d/adj. 粗鲁的;stranger / stre nd (r)/n. 陌生人;短语:net friend 网友
句型:并列祈使句;refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
易错点:refuse 后只接不定式,不接动名词。
We must protect our personal privacy and stay away from bad websites.
词汇:privacy / pr v si/n. 隐私;短语:stay away from 远离
句型:并列谓语动词
易错点:privacy 不可数名词;stay away from 后接名词 / 动名词。
Use the Internet wisely, and it will always be our good helper.
句型:祈使句 + and + 陈述句
易错点:wisely 副词,修饰动词 use。 互联网为我们带来诸多便利,同时也暗藏风险。
有人在网上发布虚假信息欺骗他人,还有不法分子企图盗取个人信息。
作为学生,我们上网时必须遵守相关准则。
我们要文明发言,绝不发表粗俗言论。不要轻易相信陌生人,也不要单独和网友见面。
我们必须保护个人隐私,远离不良网站。
理性使用网络,它就会一直成为我们的好帮手。
Self Check 2 (P38) Enjoy a Healthy Digital Life
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Digital life has become common around us. Smart phones, tablets and computers are seen everywhere.
词汇:tablet / t bl t/n. 平板电脑;common / k m n/adj. 普遍的
句型:被动语态 be seen 被看见
易错点:tablet 可数名词,复数 tablets。
We can use digital devices to study, relax and communicate. They make our life easier than before.
词汇:device /d va s/n. 设备;短语:digital device 数码设备
句型:不定式作目的状语;than 引导比较级
易错点:device 可数名词,常用复数 devices。
However, many people depend too much on digital products. They can’t live without them.
短语:depend on 依赖;依靠
句型:基础主谓句
易错点:depend on 固定短语,on 不可省略。
Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and health. It also takes up too much of our study time.
短语:be bad for 对…… 有害;take up 占据(时间 / 空间)
句型:动名词短语作主语
易错点:take up 表 “占用时间” 为高频考点。
We should arrange our time well. Use digital products properly and keep a healthy lifestyle.
词汇:arrange / re nd /v. 安排;lifestyle / la fsta l/n. 生活方式
句型:祈使句连用提建议
易错点:arrange time 安排时间,固定搭配。
Let technology serve us, and live a happy and healthy digital life.
句型:结尾倡议句式
易错点:serve 及物动词,直接接宾语。 数字生活已经走入千家万户,手机、平板、电脑随处可见。
我们可以借助数码设备学习、休闲、沟通,它们让生活变得比以往更加便捷。
但很多人过度依赖数码产品,离开它们便手足无措。
长时间看电子屏幕,会损害视力与身体健康,还会挤占学习时间。
我们要合理规划时间,正确使用数码产品,养成健康的生活习惯。
让科技为我们所用,享受快乐、健康的数字生活。
Unit 5 Play by the rules
遵守规则
Section A 3a (P42-P43) Rules Around Us
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Rules exist everywhere in our daily life. We can hardly live a regular life without rules.
词汇:regular / reɡj l (r)/adj. 正常的;有规律的;hardly / hɑ dli/adv. 几乎不
句型:双重否定表强调;without 介词短语
易错点:hardly 表否定,不与 not 连用;regular life 日常生活。
At school, there are many school rules. We must arrive on time and keep quiet in class.
短语:arrive on time 准时到校;keep quiet 保持安静
句型:there be 句型;情态动词 must 表强制要求
易错点:arrive at + 小地点,固定搭配。
We are not allowed to run in the hallways or fight with classmates. We should wear school uniforms every school day.
词汇:hallway / h lwe /n. 走廊;uniform / ju n f m/n. 校服;短语:be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
句型:被动语态否定形式;并列动词短语
易错点:uniform 可数名词,school uniforms 校服(复数常用)。
Public places also have strict rules. In the library, we must speak in a low voice and take good care of books.
词汇:strict /str kt/adj. 严格的;短语:in a low voice 低声地;take care of 爱护
句型:地点状语前置;情态动词表规则
易错点:be strict with sb. 对人严格,be strict in sth. 对事严格。
Traffic rules protect our safety. We must wait for the green light and cross the road carefully.
词汇:traffic / tr f k/n. 交通;短语:traffic rules 交通规则;cross the road 过马路
句型:主谓宾基础结构
易错点:traffic 不可数名词。
Rules are not restrictions. They help us live in order and make society run well.
词汇:restriction /r str k n/n. 约束;order / d (r)/n. 秩序;短语:in order 有序地
句型:并列句解释规则的意义
易错点:in order 固定短语,反义词 out of order 混乱。 规则渗透在日常生活的方方面面。没有规则,我们就无法拥有有序的生活。
校园里有许多校规校纪。我们必须按时到校,上课保持安静。
走廊内禁止奔跑,同学之间不准打架。上学日我们都要穿着校服。
公共场所也有着严格的规定。在图书馆里,我们必须轻声交谈,爱护书籍。
交通规则守护着我们的安全。我们要等候绿灯,小心过马路。
规则并非束缚,它让生活井然有序,让社会平稳运转。
Section B 3a (P44-P45) Why Do Some People Break Rules
原文与精讲 中文翻译
We all know rules are important, but some people still break rules from time to time.
短语:break rules 违反规则;from time to time 时不时;偶尔
句型:but 引导转折句
易错点:break rules 固定搭配,反义词 follow/obey rules 遵守规则。
Some people break rules just for convenience. They jump the queue or park cars in wrong places.
词汇:convenience /k n vi ni ns/n. 便利;短语:jump the queue 插队
句型:不定式作目的状语;并列动词短语举例
易错点:queue /kju /n. 队伍,jump the queue 中考高频短语。
Some people think small mistakes will not cause big trouble. So they ignore small rules carelessly.
词汇:ignore / ɡ n (r)/v. 忽视;carelessly / ke l sli/adv. 粗心地;短语:cause trouble 制造麻烦
句型:so 引导结果状语从句
易错点:ignore 及物动词,直接接宾语。
A few people want to show off. They do dangerous things to catch others’ attention.
短语:show off 炫耀;catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意
句型:不定式作目的状语
易错点:show off 不及物短语,无宾语。
Breaking rules will bring bad results. It may hurt others and even cause accidents.
词汇:accident / ks d nt/n. 事故;短语:bring results 带来后果
句型:动名词作主语;并列谓语
易错点:accident 可数名词,traffic accident 交通事故。
Everyone should realize the harm of breaking rules and learn to obey rules.
词汇:harm /hɑ m/n. 危害;obey / be /v. 遵守
句型:并列谓语动词
易错点:obey rules = follow rules 遵守规则,同义替换。 我们都清楚规则的重要性,可仍有一些人时不时违反规则。
有些人只为图方便而不守规矩,随意插队、乱停车辆。
还有人认为小过失不会酿成大问题,于是肆意无视细小的规定。
少数人想要刻意炫耀,做出危险举动来博取他人关注。
违反规则必定会带来不良后果,不仅可能伤害他人,甚至还会引发事故。
每个人都要认识到违规的危害,自觉遵守规则。
Section B 2b (P46-P47) Rules Make a Better World
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Rules are the basic guarantee of a peaceful society. Without rules, the whole world will be in a mess.
词汇:guarantee / ɡ r n ti /n. 保障;mess /mes/n. 混乱;短语:in a mess 一团糟
句型:without 介词短语表虚拟含义
易错点:in a mess 固定短语,必须加 a。
When everyone follows rules, public order can be kept well. People can live safely and happily.
短语:public order 公共秩序;follow rules 遵守规则
句型:when 引导时间状语从句,被动语态
易错点:keep order 维持秩序,被动 be kept。
Rules are fair to all people. No one can be above the rules.
词汇:fair /fe (r)/adj. 公平的;短语:above the rules 凌驾于规则之上
句型:简单句,阐述规则的公平性
易错点:fair 反义词 unfair “不公平的”。
As students, we should start with ourselves. Obey school rules and public rules in daily life.
句型:祈使句提倡议;start with oneself 从自身做起
易错点:start with 以…… 开始,固定搭配。
We should also remind people around us not to break rules.
短语:remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
句型:remind 固定搭配考查
易错点:remind 后接不定式作宾补,否定式 not to do。
Stick to rules, and we will create a more beautiful and orderly world.
句型:祈使句 + and + 陈述句,结尾升华
易错点:orderly / d li/adj. 有序的。 规则是社会安定的基本保障。若无规则,整个世界将会混乱不堪。
人人守规矩,公共秩序才能得以维护,人们才能安居乐业、平安生活。
规则对所有人一视同仁,没有人可以凌驾于规则之上。
身为学生,我们要从自身做起,在生活中严守校规与公共准则。
我们也要提醒身边的人,不要违反规则。
坚守规则,我们终将打造出一个更加美好、井然有序的世界。
Self Check 2 (P48) Be a Rule-follower
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Living in a group, we cannot do whatever we like. Rules limit our bad behaviors and protect everyone’s rights.
词汇:behavior /b he vj (r)/n. 行为;right /ra t/n. 权利
句型:whatever 引导宾语从句;并列谓语
易错点:behavior 不可数名词;right 表 “权利” 常用复数 rights。
Some people think rules are boring and restrict freedom. This idea is wrong.
词汇:restrict /r str kt/v. 限制;freedom / fri d m/n. 自由
句型:宾语从句作宾语
易错点:freedom 不可数名词。
True freedom is based on rules. If everyone acts freely without limits, nobody will have real freedom.
短语:be based on 以…… 为基础;without limits 毫无约束
句型:if 引导条件状语从句
易错点:be based on 被动结构,固定搭配。
Following rules is a good quality. It shows one’s good manners and sense of responsibility.
词汇:responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/n. 责任;短语:sense of responsibility 责任感
句型:动名词作主语;并列名词作宾语
易错点:a sense of + 抽象名词,固定结构。
We should develop the habit of obeying rules from an early age.
短语:develop a habit 养成习惯;from an early age 从小
句型:介词 of 后接动名词
易错点:the habit of doing sth. 做某事的习惯。
Let’s be polite rule-followers and make our society better.
句型:结尾祈使倡议句
易错点:rule-follower 合成名词,“遵守规则的人”。 身处集体之中,我们不能随心所欲。规则约束不良行为,同时保护每个人的权益。
有人认为规则枯燥乏味、束缚自由,这种想法是错误的。
真正的自由建立在规则之上。倘若人人都毫无约束、肆意行事,那么没有人能拥有真正的自由。
遵守规则是一种优秀的品德,体现着一个人的素养与责任感。
我们要从小养成遵守规则的好习惯。
让我们自觉守规、文明行事,共同让社会变得更加美好。
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
灾害来袭
Section A 3a (P52-P53) Natural Disasters
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Nature is powerful. Sometimes terrible natural disasters will strike human beings suddenly. 词汇:disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难;strike /stra k/ v. 袭击;suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然地 句型:一般将来时表客观事态预测;主谓简单句,适合写作开篇写景 易错点:strike 为不规则动词,过去式 struck、过去分词 stricken/struck,是中考语法填空高频考点;disaster 为可数名词。 大自然蕴藏着强大的力量。可怕的自然灾害有时会骤然降临,侵袭人类。
There are many kinds of natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, storms and wild fires. 词汇:flood /fl d/ n. 洪水;earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震;storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨 句型:there be 存在句型;such as 用于句中举例,无需逗号隔开 易错点:以上灾害类名词均为可数名词,描述泛指常用复数形式;such as 后接名词/名词短语,不可接句子。 自然灾害种类繁多,主要包括洪水、地震、暴风雨以及森林野火等。
Disasters can destroy houses and roads. They also hurt people’s bodies and take away lives. 词汇:destroy /d str / v. 摧毁;破坏;短语:take away lives 夺走生命 句型:并列简单句,句式工整,适合作文场景描写 易错点:destroy 强调“彻底毁坏、无法修复”,无被动语态误用;区分 destroy(彻底破坏)与 damage(局部损坏)。 灾害会摧毁房屋、毁坏道路,不仅会伤害人们的身体,还会无情夺走生命。
When disasters come, people may feel scared and helpless. But we should keep calm first. 词汇:scared /ske d/ adj. 恐惧的;helpless / helpl s/ adj. 无助的;短语:keep calm 保持冷静 句型:when 引导时间状语从句;but 连接转折分句,先抑后扬写作结构 易错点:helpless 为 help 加否定后缀 -less 构成的形容词,构词法考点;keep 后接形容词作表语。 灾难来临之时,人们往往会感到恐惧、手足无措。但我们首先要做的就是保持冷静。
Learning basic self-rescue knowledge is very important. It can help us protect ourselves in danger. 词汇:self-rescue / self reskju / n. 自救;basic / be s k/ adj. 基础的 句型:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数;help sb. (to) do sth. 固定句型 易错点:self-rescue 为不可数合成名词;in danger 表“处于危险中”,无冠词,固定搭配。 掌握基础的自救知识至关重要。它能帮助我们在危险环境中保护自身安全。
We should also care for each other and work together to get through difficulties. 短语:care for 关爱;照顾;get through 渡过(难关、困境) 句型:并列谓语动词连用;不定式作目的状语 易错点:get through 后接困境、灾难、考验等抽象名词,不可用于具体物体;care for 同义替换 look after。 我们还要互帮互助、同心协力,共同渡过重重难关。
Section B 3a (P54-P55) Safety Rules in Disasters
原文与精讲 中文翻译
It is necessary for us to learn safety rules when different disasters happen. 词汇:safety / se fti/ n. 安全;短语:safety rules 安全准则 句型:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 形式主语万能句型,中考写作高频 易错点:safety 名词,形容词为 safe,副词为 safely,词性转换必考;区分 safety(安全)与 save(拯救、节省)。 面对各类灾害,学习掌握安全避险规则对我们而言十分必要。
If an earthquake happens, hide under strong tables or desks. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 词汇:furniture / f n t (r)/ n. 家具;短语:stay away from 远离 句型:if 引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,应急类作文专用句式 易错点:furniture 为绝对不可数名词,无复数形式,不能直接加 s;stay away from 后接名词/动名词。 如果发生地震,要躲在坚固的桌椅下方避险,远离窗户和笨重的家具。
When a big storm comes, do not stay outdoors. Close doors and windows tightly and stay inside the room. 词汇:outdoors / a t d z/ adv. 在户外;tightly / ta tli/ adv. 紧紧地 句型:when 引导时间状语从句,否定祈使句+肯定祈使句连用,条理清晰 易错点:outdoors 副词作状语,区别 outdoor 形容词(作定语修饰名词);tightly 副词修饰动词 close。 当强暴风雨来临时,不要停留在户外。紧闭门窗,待在室内安全区域。
When flood water comes, move to higher places right away. Never walk or swim in the flood water. 短语:right away 立刻、马上;higher places 高处 句型:时间状语从句+祈使句,用于科普、建议类文本 易错点:right away = at once = immediately 同义短语互换,写作可灵活替换;never 表绝对否定,语气强烈。 洪水来袭时,立刻向地势较高的地方转移,绝对不要在洪水中行走或游泳。
Do not be nervous or run around blindly. Panic will make you make more mistakes. 词汇:nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的;panic / p n k/ n. 恐慌;blindly / bla ndli/ adv. 盲目地 句型:否定祈使句;make sb. do sth. 省略 to 的不定式宾补结构 易错点:make 后接动词原形,不可加 to;panic 不可数名词,无复数。 不要紧张慌乱、盲目四处乱跑。恐慌的情绪只会让你犯下更多错误、错失求生机会。
Remember these rules. They can help us stay safe when disaster strikes. 词汇:strike /stra k/ v. (灾害、危机)来袭 句型:祈使句+宾语从句,结尾总结句式 易错点:stay safe 系表结构,stay 为系动词,后接形容词。 牢记这些避险规则。当灾害来袭时,它们能守护我们的生命安全。
Section B 2b (P56-P57) Help Each Other in Disasters
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Natural disasters are terrible. They bring great losses to people’s lives and property. 词汇:loss /l s/ n. 损失;property / pr p ti/ n. 财产 句型:并列简单句,开篇点明灾害危害 易错点:loss 可数名词,常用复数 losses;property 表“财产”为不可数名词。 自然灾害极具破坏力,会给人们的生命和财产造成巨大损失。
After disasters, many people lose their homes and become homeless. They feel sad and worried. 词汇:homeless / h ml s/ adj. 无家可归的;短语:lose homes 失去家园 句型:并列谓语结构;形容词作表语 易错点:homeless 否定后缀构词,同类考点:useless、careless;lose 过去式 lost,拼写易错。 灾害过后,许多人失去家园、流离失所,内心充满悲伤与焦虑。
At such difficult times, people always unite as one. Neighbors, volunteers and even strangers give a hand to those in need. 词汇:unite /ju na t/ v. 团结;短语:unite as one 团结一致;give a hand 伸出援手;those in need 困难人群 句型:名词短语作状语;并列名词作主语,列举人群 易错点:those in need 固定搭配,in need 作后置定语;give a hand to sb. 介词 to 不可省略。 在这般艰难的时刻,人们总会众志成城、团结一致。邻里、志愿者甚至陌生人为困境中的人们伸出援手。
People send food, clothes and medicine to disaster areas. Doctors and nurses go there to save the wounded. 词汇:medicine / medsn/ n. 药品;wounded / wu nd d/ n. 伤员;短语:disaster area 灾区 句型:the + 形容词 表一类人(the wounded 伤员);不定式作目的状语 易错点:the wounded 表复数概念,谓语动词用复数;medicine 表药品泛指不可数。 人们向灾区运送食物、衣物和药品,医护人员奔赴灾区救助受伤群众。
Warmth and kindness can drive away fear and sadness. Mutual support makes us stronger. 词汇:mutual / mju t u l/ adj. 相互的;短语:drive away 驱散、赶走 句型:并列名词作主语;make + 宾语 + 比较级宾补结构 易错点:drive away 无被动语态;mutual support 固定书面搭配,写作加分短语。 温情与善意能够驱散恐惧与悲伤,彼此扶持能让我们变得更加坚强。
No matter how hard the situation is, we will never give up. Love and warmth will beat all difficulties. 短语:no matter how 无论多么;give up 放弃 句型:no matter how 引导让步状语从句,主将从现 易错点:give up 后接动名词;no matter how 等同于 however,可互换。 无论处境多么艰难,我们永远不会轻言放弃。爱与温情终将战胜一切困境。
Self Check 2 (P58) Face Disasters Bravely
原文与精讲 中文翻译
Disasters are unexpected and dangerous. We can not predict them in advance, but we can prepare well for them. 词汇:unexpected / n k spekt d/ adj. 意外的;predict /pr d kt/ v. 预测;短语:in advance 提前 句型:but 转折并列句,先客观陈述后表达观点 易错点:in advance 固定短语,无需加冠词;predict 及物动词,直接接宾语。 灾难总是突如其来、凶险万分。我们无法提前预测灾害,但我们可以做好充足的防备工作。
Learning disaster prevention knowledge is necessary for every student. It can help us deal with emergencies properly. 词汇:prevention /pr ven n/ n. 预防;emergency / m d nsi/ n. 紧急情况 句型:动名词作主语;deal with 处理、应对 易错点:deal with 搭配 how,do with 搭配 what,句式辨析必考;emergency 可数名词。 学习防灾知识是每一位学生的必修课,它能帮助我们妥善应对各类突发险情。
When facing disasters, fear is useless. What we need is courage, calmness and correct ways to save ourselves. 词汇:courage / k r d / n. 勇气;calmness / kɑ mn s/ n. 冷静 句型:what 引导主语从句;不定式作后置定语 易错点:courage 不可数名词;useless 形容词,反义词 useful。 面对灾难,恐惧毫无用处。我们需要的是勇气、冷静以及正确的自救方式。
In addition, we should care about disaster-affected areas and people. We can donate money, clothes or books to support them. 词汇:donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠;短语:in addition 此外;disaster-affected area 灾区 句型:in addition 递进过渡词;donate sth. to sb. 固定搭配 易错点:donate 后接物品,to 后接捐赠对象,介词不可混用。 除此之外,我们要心系灾区与受灾群众,可以捐赠钱款、衣物、书籍,为他们提供支持与帮助。
Life is precious. We must cherish our life and master basic survival skills. 词汇:precious / pre s/ adj. 珍贵的;master / mɑ st (r)/ v. 掌握;survival /s va vl/ n. 生存 句型:并列谓语动词连用,结尾升华主旨 易错点:master 及物动词,直接接技能、知识类名词;survival skill 生存技能,固定搭配。 生命无比珍贵。我们要珍爱生命,熟练掌握基础的生存避险技能。
Be brave, be calm and be prepared. We can fight against disasters and protect our beautiful home. 短语:fight against 对抗、抵御 句型:并列祈使句开篇收尾,作文万能结尾句式 易错点:fight against 后接困难、灾害、敌人,固定搭配。 勇敢无畏、沉着冷静、常备不懈。我们定能抵御灾害,守护我们美好的家园。

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