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2026年八年级下学期英语新人教版期末学情调研优化练习卷
一、单项选择
1．—How did Jim deal with _________ yellow bag He picked it up yesterday morning.
—He is _________ honest boy and he gave it back to the owner.
A．a; the B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an
2．Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours.
A．little B．bit C．much D．more
3．Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us.
A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important
4．The magician (魔术师) turned the paper _________ a bird.
A．with B．into C．on D．from
5．—I have never been to the amusement park.
—Me _________. Let’s go thee this weekend.
A．either B．also C．neither D．too
6．I have _________ told her your number. Has she called you _________
A．already; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．yet; already
7．Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
8．—_________ you decided which story to read
—No, I _________.
A．Did; didn’t B．Have; didn’t C．Have; haven’t D．Did; haven’t
9．Jennifer is taller than _________ girl in her class.
A．another B．any other C．other D．others
10．—_________ have you worked in this factory
—Ever since I lived here.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
二、完形填空
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 11 and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I wanted to 12 right away. However, on that first day, I lied (说谎) to my mum, saying I enjoyed it.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any 13 . But my teacher told me to perform in a show. I was afraid of making my mum upset.
I never quite learned to do it well, even though I practiced hard for the 14 . Finally, I told my mum how I felt and she quickly 15 I was bad at ballet. But my mum still taught me with the greatest patience (耐心) and 16 . When I forgot the dance moves, she reminded me. When I jumped and was going to fall down, she was there to 17 me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared.
The music began and I began to 18 to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage (舞台) and laughed 19 . My mum found me and told me how 20 she was. I looked at my mum and thanked her for everything she did for me.
11．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．nurse
12．A．take up B．get up C．cut up D．give up
13．A．better B．faster C．quieter D．harder
14．A．paper B．show C．concert D．test
15．A．realized B．forgot C．considered D．remembered
16．A．truth B．love C．silence D．shame
17．A．mark B．control C．catch D．accept
18．A．stand B．speak C．fight D．dance
19．A．happily B．strangely C．quietly D．noisily
20．A．careful B．sad C．excited D．peaceful
三、阅读理解
Book Report by Holly Wang Name of the book: Beauty and the Beast (野兽) Writer: Madame de Villeneuve Characters (角色): the Beast, Beauty, Beauty’s father and two sisters Story: A man and his three daughters lived in a village. One day, before the man went to the city, his daughters told him the gifts they wanted. Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower and her sisters wanted dresses and something expensive. The man got lost on his way home. He saw a big house and there were beautiful flowers in the yard (院子). When he was ready to leave after picking a flower for Beauty, the Beast came out. The Beast said he would kill the man unless one of his daughters came to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast. The Beast was nice to her and she enjoyed living with the Beast. One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn’t open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried. Her tears (眼泪) dropped onto the Beast. The Beast became a handsome young man. Beauty and the young man lived happily ever after.Why I like the book: It is interesting. And it teaches me a lesson: Good things happen to good people, just like Beauty.
21．What information about Beauty and the Beast can we get from the book report
① Its writer ② Its price ③ Its characters ④ Its story
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
22．What gift did Beauty want
A．A dress. B．A flower. C．A big house. D．Some money.
23．Why did Beauty go to live with the Beast
A．To save her father. B．To turn the Beast into a man.
C．To stay away from her sisters. D．To make money to help her family.
24．Why did Beauty cry
A．Because she missed her family. B．Because she was afraid of her father.
C．Because she lost the gift from her father. D．Because the Beast could not open his eyes or talk.
25．What can we learn from Beauty and the Beast
A．Never ask for expensive gifts. B．Don’t cry when something bad happens.
C．Flowers will make a girl more beautiful. D．Luck often falls on people with good hearts.
During the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poems (诗). He gave all his life to poems. And luckily, his hard work paid off. It helped him become a poet (诗人).
But writing poems was not a good-paying job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized he had to change his life. He decided to take the Keju exam. It was the official (官方的) exam of China. The exam was open for anyone to take, even a farmer. Whoever passed it could get a job as an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the exam. He took it several times, but he failed (失败) every time. ________
To celebrate it, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore a big red flower on his chest. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City.
During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is “Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang’ an in one day.” On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past and had a really good time. People passed down the poem through the years. It describes how cheerful people are when things go really well.
Meng Jiao was a hard-working poet. His happy poem about life’s wins is still popular today.
26．How did Meng Jiao change his life
A．By working as a farmer. B．By writing poems.
C．By going to Chang’an. D．By taking the Keju exam.
27．Which can be put in ________
A．Finally, he passed the exam when he was 46. B．So he gave up trying and kept writing poems.
C．He didn’t pass the exam and became poorer. D．He asked an officer to help him write poems.
28．What did Meng Jiao do when he rode on a horse
A．He wrote a poem. B．He picked red flowers.
C．He put on old clothes. D．He went out of Chang’an.
29．What does the underlined word “cheerful” in the fifth paragraph mean
A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Worried.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Farmer’s Life in Tang Dynasty. B．The Beauty of Chang’an City.
C．Meng Jiao’s Success and His Poem. D．Why Meng Jiao Loved Poems.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为左栏的同学选择合适的建议并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Linda always feels stressed. She has so many things to do but she doesn’t have enough time. She’s always worried she can’t finish the work every day. 32 It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often cats more and becomes heavier in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels. 33 The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Hua have the flu. He’s so afraid of catching the flu. He doesn’t know what to do. 34 In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He isn’t interested in doing anything when it is gray. How could he change the bad feeling 35 Lily has trouble sleeping. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. She is even afraid to sleep at nigh A．Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthily. Don’t eat too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C． Keep healthy. You can do exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is to get the flu vaccine (疫苗). D．Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more unhealthy you will be. Do something relaxing to make sure your mind is peaceful. E. Go outside. We usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do something wrong. G. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your stomach will not ache any more.
四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
sea they many if one so hungry pair very eat from because
Once upon a time, two hungry people met an old man in the forest. The old man gave a fishing rod (竿) to the 36 man. And he gave the other man a basket of fish. Then, they got 37 own things and went on different ways.
The second man was happy and cooked the fish. It was 38 delicious that he enjoyed his meal. He quickly 39 all of the fish. Soon, he felt hungry again 40 he had nothing to eat. What about the first man He was still hungry. He walked for a long time to get to the beach. He was too 41 to go fishing when he got there. He died soon.
Another two hungry people also got the same things 42 the old man, a fishing rod and a basket of fish. But they didn’t go their ways by themselves. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they ate the fish together when they were hungry on the way. Then, they arrived at the 43 and started to take turns (轮流) to fish. Later, they caught 44 fish and started their fishing business.
The first pair of people didn’t work together, so they died. However, the second 45 lived better by working together.
What lesson can you learn from it
五、单词拼写
46．He is 1.8 meters tall and ________ (重量是) about 80 kilos.
47．The little girl ________ (隐藏) herself behind her father when she saw the stranger.
48．Nobody is ________ (完美的), and even great people make mistakes.
49．Many songs these days are about ________ (现代的) life in our country.
50．There are some ________ (狐狸) in this forest. You should be careful.
51．The boy was ________ (勇敢的) enough to save the little dog from the river.
52．Jim’s mother bought him a ________ (照相机) and he loved it so much.
53．The dog hurt ________ (它自己) while running.
54．I will love my country ________ (永远).
55．He met his best friend while studying ________ (在国外) in Japan.
六、完成句子
56．她去徒步了，而不是待在家里。
She went hiking ____________ staying at home.
57．他们经常互相帮助、共同进步。
They often help ____________ and make progress together.
58．她一到这座城市就爱上了它。
She ____________ with the city the moment she arrived.
59．快点！公交车要开走了.
____________! The bus is about to leave.
60．她站在湖边，吸入一口新鲜空气。
She stood by the lake and ____________ some fresh air.
七、读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Owen was a kind-hearted boy from Australia. He spent his free time making soft toy bears for sick children in hospitals. His story began when he was just nine years old. One day, he wanted to give gifts to children staying in hospitals but realized he didn’t have enough money to buy gifts. The little boy didn’t give up. He planned to make gifts for them by himself.
At first, Owen worked hard to make his first toy bear. He watched many online videos to learn how to make it. The process was not easy for the young boy. He spent nearly five hours on his first toy bear! But with practice, Owen could do it more quickly. Later, he could finish one toy bear in just one hour.
To help more sick children, Owen decided to raise more money. He helped with chores and sometimes sold his toy bears. More and more people bought Owen’s special bears because they carried love and warmth.
By last year, Owen had made and given away over 1,300 toy bears! He kept working on more toys. Owen never wanted to stop because the children’s happy smiles encouraged him. Owen showed everyone the power of small hands. Young people can make a big difference in the world.
61．Who did Owen make toy bears for
________________________
62．How did Owen learn to make his first toy bear
________________________
63．How long did it take Owen to finish his first toy bear
________________________
64．What did Owen do to raise more money
________________________
65．Why didn’t Owen want to stop making toy bears
________________________
66．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人都会收到礼物，你一定也收到过许多礼物，其中有没有一份最为特别？学校英文报正以“A Special Gift”为题征文，这份请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文来投稿。
内容包括：（1）这份特殊的礼物是什么和它的外观；
（2）这份礼物由谁送的，你拥有多长时间；
（3）你喜欢这份礼物的原因。（至少两点）
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
A Special Gift____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B B C B D C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A B A B C D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A D D D A A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 F B C E A
36．first 37．their 38．so 39．ate 40．because 41．hungry 42．from 43．sea 44．more 45．pair
46．weighs
47．hid
48．perfect
49．modern
50．foxes
51．brave
52．camera
53．itself
54．forever
55．abroad
56．instead of
57．each other
58．fell in love
59．Hurry up/Be quick
60．took in
61．Owen made toy bears for sick children in hospitals. 62．Owen learned to make his first toy bear by watching online videos. 63．It took Owen nearly five hours to finish his first toy bear. 64．Owen raised more money by helping with chores and selling his toy bears. 65．Because the children’s happy smiles encouraged him. 66．例文
A Special Gift In daily life, we receive gifts from family and friends. I received a special gift in my home last birthday. It was a handmade photo album by my best friend. I was so moved when I got this gift. And I love this gift for two reasons. First, I was surprised at the creative idea of my friend, who spent lots of time collecting the photos. What’s more, the album is filled with memories of my friend and me, and it often reminds me of our happy times. In a word, this is the most special gift that I have ever received. I will treasure it forever.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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