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高效作业7必修第二册　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage(见学生用书P13)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2026·福州模拟] While iconic landmarks like the Great Wall of China or Machu Picchu dominate travel brochures, the world harbors lesser known cultural treasures that offer equally profound insights into human ingenuity. Here are four extraordinary yet overlooked UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The Rock Hewn Churches of Lalibela, Ethiopia
Carved vertically into volcanic rock in the 12th and 13th centuries, these 11 medieval churches represent a “New Jerusalem” for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Remarkably, builders chiseled downward from the surface to create freestanding structures like Bete Giyorgis(Church of St. George), shaped like a perfect Greek cross. Pilgrims still crawl through narrow tunnels symbolizing the path to salvation.
The Mud Skyscrapers of Shibam, Yemen
Dubbed(戏称为) the “Manhattan of the Desert”, this 16th century walled city features more than 500 tower houses rising 5—11 stories from a single mud brick base. Built to protect against Bedouin raids, their honeycombed design withstands extreme temperatures. Traditional lime plaster maintenance, now endangered by conflict, keeps these earth structures intact for centuries.
The Ancient Water Management of Rani ki Vav, India
This 11th century stepwell in Gujarat is an underground architectural wonder, descending(下降) seven stories underground. Designed as an inverted temple, its walls feature over 800 complex sculptures depicting(描绘) deities, celestial beings, and geometric patterns—all celebrating water's life giving role. The stepwell's unique filtration system uses sand and gravel layers to purify monsoon rainwater, sustaining communities during droughts. Its corkscrew staircase and columned pavilions demonstrate advanced medieval engineering.
The Sacred Forests of Yakushima, Japan
Home to 7,000 year old Yaku sugi cedar trees, this mist shrouded island inspired Studio Ghibli's Princess Mononoke. The Jōmon Sugi tree, measuring 16.4 m in circumference, survives through symbiotic moss networks that redistribute nutrients. Ancient logging techniques like “Daisugi(台杉)” are still practiced sustainably.
(　C　)1.What keeps Shibam's mud towers standing in the desert
A.Regular mud coatings.
B.Wooden support frames.
C.Honeycomb structural design.
D.Underground cooling systems.
(　A　)2.What was Rani ki Vav mainly used for
A.Cleaning water.　　B.Religious events.
C.Military use. D.Storing grain.
(　D　)3.How does the Jōmon Sugi tree share nutrients
A.Using artificial treated roots.
B.By absorbing coastal seawater.
C.Through artificial irrigation channels.
D.Via symbiotic moss nutrient networks.
【文本大意】本文介绍了四个鲜为人知但同样具有深刻文化意义的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。
1.C　细节理解题。根据The Mud Skyscrapers of Shibam, Yemen部分中的“Dubbed the ‘Manhattan of the Desert’, this 16th century walled city features more than 500 tower houses rising 5—11 stories from a single mud brick base. Built to protect against Bedouin raids, their honeycombed design withstands extreme temperatures.(这座16世纪的围墙城市被戏称为‘沙漠中的曼哈顿’,有500多座塔楼房屋从单一的泥砖地基上拔地而起,高达5—11层。为了抵御贝都因人的袭击,这些塔楼房屋采用了蜂窝状结构的设计,能够抵御极端温度。)”可知,蜂窝状的结构设计使希巴姆的泥塔矗立在沙漠中。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据The Ancient Water Management of Rani ki Vav, India部分中的“The stepwell's unique filtration system uses sand and gravel layers to purify monsoon rainwater, sustaining communities during droughts.(这个阶梯井独特的过滤系统利用沙子和砾石层来净化季风雨水,在干旱时期维持社区的用水需求。)”可知,Rani ki Vav主要用于净化雨水。故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。根据The Sacred Forests of Yakushima, Japan部分中的“The Jōmon Sugi tree, measuring 16.4 m in circumference, survives through symbiotic moss networks that redistribute nutrients.(周长16.4米的绳文杉通过共生苔藓网络来重新分配养分,从而得以生存。)”可知,绳文杉通过共生苔藓营养网络来分享营养。故选D。
B
[2026·扬州模拟] The development of society has enriched children's experience. But in this age of the Internet, video games and artificial intelligence, attracting children to the theater has become challenging for playwrights and theater artists around the world. Youngsters need to watch plays to learn the values of life, society and culture from literature and other art forms.
For the past decade, the China National Theater for Children(CNTC) has been producing educational plays. For example, Three Monks, originally a physical drama based on an ancient Chinese legend, has surprised audiences since its debut in 2014, thanks to its vivid and innovative theme. The most valuable aspect of the play is that it makes young audiences interested in Chinese culture.
In 2023, A Cat's Legend in the Forbidden City, adapted from a children's book and co produced by the Palace Museum, debuted in the CNTC.The play tells a heartwarming story of friendship and companionship, life and permanence through the perspective of a cat, with the aim of promoting the Palace Museum among young audiences.
The Palace Museum is a precious cultural heritage of humankind. How can we enable children to understand its essence and significance At least we can use a play to make people who have not been to the Palace Museum yearn to do so, and enable people who have visited it to reimagine its charm and cultural value. Though a play whose target audience is children may convey only a limited meaning, it can open a window through which they can find infinite spiritual treasures. A Cat's Legend in the Forbidden City brings to life China's profound culture for children.
In the AI era, youngsters, as well as adults, need to know why we are humans. A person should know “who she or he is” to find the meaning and value of life. As such, it is the responsibility of contemporary authors, playwrights, short story writers, and performing artists to spark children's curiosity about their origin through their works, so they can understand them in the cultural sense. Since youngsters are the future of humankind, they need to carry on the human spirit.
(　D　)4.Which of the following may account for the success of Three Monks
A.Its use of modern stage techniques.
B.The popularity of a physical drama.
C.The audience's preference for ancient stories.
D.Its novel reflection of the Chinese legend.
(　B　)5.What does the underlined word “yearn” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Stop. B.Long.
C.Decline. D.Pretend.
(　D　)6.What is the significance of plays for kids in AI times
A.Replacing digital devices.
B.Boosting academic grades.
C.Cutting down on screen hours.
D.Helping explore human roots.
(　B　)7.What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A.The CNTC has put on a series of entertaining plays.
B.Plays help youngsters carry forward the human spirit.
C.AI contributes to the rising interest in Chinese culture.
D.Artists are responsible for sparking children's curiosity.
【文本大意】本文主要介绍了戏剧可帮助青少年传承中国文化和人类精神。
4.D　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“For example, Three Monks, originally a physical drama based on an ancient Chinese legend, has surprised audiences since its debut in 2014, thanks to its vivid and innovative theme. The most valuable aspect of the play is that it makes young audiences interested in Chinese culture.(例如,《三个和尚》原本是一部基于中国古代传说的现实题材剧集,自2014 年首播以来便令观众大为惊叹,这得益于其生动且新颖的主题。该剧最值得称道的地方在于它让年轻观众对中华文化产生了兴趣。)”可知,《三个和尚》的成功在于其对中国传说的新颖诠释。故选D。
5.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“At least we can use a play to make people who have not been to the Palace Museum(至少我们可以通过一部戏剧来让那些未曾参观过故宫的人)”以及下文“enable people who have visited it to reimagine its charm and cultural value(让那些已经参观过的人重新想象其魅力和文化价值)”可知,戏剧的目的是让没去过故宫的人“yearn to do so”,结合下文“让去过的人重新想象其魅力”可推断,yearn应表达“渴望”之意,与“long”同义。故选B。
6.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the AI era... so they can understand them in the cultural sense.(在人工智能时代,青少年和成年人同样需要理解人类存在的意义。一个人应当知晓“自己是谁”,从而探寻生命的意义与价值。因此,当代的作家、剧作家、短篇小说作家以及表演艺术家都有责任通过他们的作品激发孩子们对自身起源的好奇心,使他们从文化的角度去理解人类的本质。)”可推断,在人工智能时代,儿童戏剧有助于帮助孩子探索人类的起源。故选D。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“The development of society has enriched children's experience... from literature and other art forms.(社会的发展丰富了孩子们的阅历。但在这个互联网、电子游戏和人工智能盛行的时代,让孩子们走进剧院对于世界各地的剧作家和戏剧艺术家来说变得十分困难。青少年需要通过观看戏剧来从文学和其他的艺术形式中学习关于生活、社会和文化的价值观。)”和最后一段中的“Since youngsters are the future of humankind, they need to carry on the human spirit.(由于青少年是人类的未来,他们需要传承人类精神。)”可知,作者想在文章中传达的信息是:戏剧帮助青少年传承人类精神。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2026·湖州模拟] Whenever Ban Fengbin has time, he visits a yurt(蒙古包) he purchased from a local herdsman's family several years ago.
“They barely 　1　 it,” says the man born and raised in Sonid Right Banner, Xiliin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. “Although this yurt doesn't 　2　 modern standards, it serves as a great historical piece that allows us a peek into the past 　3　 of our predecessors,” he says.
Also known as a ger in Mongolian, yurts have been a traditional, 　4　 round tent used as a home by the nomadic people in the region.
Its 　5　 is deeply intertwined with nomadic lifestyles and the 　6　 for a mobile yet sturdy and comfortable shelter in the harsh and 　7　 grassland climate.
“Early yurts for civilians were 　8　, made from wood and animal hides, with a structure of wooden poles that could easily be taken apart and 　9　 together. The circular shape provided strength and 　10　 against high winds,” Ban says.
The construction technique of the yurt involves 　11　 a circle on the ground. Based on the size of the circle, several wooden strips are woven into a lattice structure to 　12　 the walls. Once the walls are built, the umbrella shaped roof is connected to the wooden lattice. The 　13　 is then covered with felt and tied down with rope. 　14　, yurt construction techniques 　15　 woodworking, embroidery, carving, painting and weaving.In 2008, the craftsmanship was added to the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
(　C　)1.A.decorated B.rented
C.used D.cleaned
(　A　)2.A.conform to B.rely on
C.apply to D.lead to
(　A　)3.A.lifestyles B.sufferings
C.privileges D.threats
(　B　)4.A.light B.portable
C.cheap D.accessible
(　C　)5.A.material B.attraction
C.development D.distribution
(　A　)6.A.need B.crisis
C.curiosity D.payment
(　C　)7.A.damp B.mild
C.variable D.dry
(　A　)8.A.simple B.thin
C.small D.unique
(　B　)9.A.blown up B.put back
C.rolled over D.thrown away
(　C　)10.A.burden B.load
C.resistance D.weight
(　A　)11.A.drawing B.carving
C.digging D.surrounding
(　B　)12.A.attach B.form
C.mount D.expand
(　D　)13.A.building B.base
C.shelf D.framework
(　A　)14.A.Additionally B.Frankly
C.Surprisingly D.Consequently
(　C　)15.A.forbid B.sacrifice
C.integrate D.deserve
【文本大意】本文介绍了蒙古包虽不贴合现代标准,却承载着先辈的生活方式。蒙古包与游牧生活相连,其建造工艺融合多项技艺,在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
1.C　句意:这位在内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟苏尼特右旗出生并长大的男子说道:“他们几乎不用它。” A. decorate装饰;B. rent租用;C. use使用;D. clean清洁。故选C。
2.A　句意:他说:“尽管这个蒙古包不符合现代标准,但它是一件很棒的历史物件,让我们得以一窥先辈们过去的生活方式。” A. conform to符合;B. rely on依靠;C. apply to适用于;D. lead to导致。故选A。
3.A　句意同上。A. lifestyle生活方式;B. suffering苦难;C. privilege特权;D. threat威胁。故选A。
4.B　句意:蒙古包在蒙古语中也被称为“ger”,是该地区游牧民族传统的、便携的圆形帐篷,用作居所。A. light轻的;B. portable便携式的;C. cheap 便宜的;D. accessible可进入的。故选B。
5.C　句意:它的发展与游牧生活方式以及在恶劣多变的草原气候中对移动且坚固舒适住所的需求紧密交织。A. material材料;B. attraction 吸引力;C. development发展;D. distribution分布。故选C。
6.A　句意同上。A. need需求;B. crisis危机;C. curiosity好奇心;D. payment 支付。故选A。
7.C　句意同第5小题。A. damp潮湿的;B. mild温和的;C. variable多变的;D. dry干燥的。故选C。
8.A　句意:早期平民的蒙古包很简单,由木头和兽皮制成,木杆结构易于拆卸和重新组装。A. simple简单的;B. thin薄的;C. small小的;D. unique独特的。故选A。
9.B　句意同上。A. blow up爆炸;B. put back组装;C. roll over翻转;D. throw away扔掉。故选B。
10.C　句意:圆形结构提供了强度和对强风的抵抗力。A. burden负担;B. load负载;C. resistance抵抗力;D. weight重量。故选C。
11.A　句意:蒙古包的建造技术包括在地上画一个圆圈。A. draw画;B. carve雕刻;C. dig挖;D. surround围绕。故选A。
12.B　句意:根据圆圈的大小,将几条木条编织成格子结构以形成墙壁。A. attach附上,固定;B. form形成;C. mount安排,组织;D. expand扩展。故选B。
13.D　句意:然后在框架上盖上毛毡,并用绳子拴紧。A. building建筑物;B. base基础;C. shelf架子;D. framework框架。故选D。
14.A　句意:此外,蒙古包建造工艺融合了木工、刺绣、雕刻、绘画和编织。A. additionally此外;B. frankly坦率地;C. surprisingly令人惊讶地;D. consequently因此。故选A。
15.C　句意同上。A. forbid禁止;B. sacrifice牺牲;C. integrate融合;D. deserve值得。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·全国乙卷] Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.　to　 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.　built　(build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.　which/that　 welcomes the fast paced development of modern life, with 21st century architectural 4.　wonders　(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, 5.　but　 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.　Having visited　(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7.　was amazed　(amaze) by the co existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.　recording　(record) everything I discovered.
The 9.　remarkable　(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.　means　(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【文本大意】北京这座城市将古老建筑和现代建筑完美融合,它在不断发展的同时也在保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师,记录了这座城市的变化,并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京。
1.to　考查介词。此处表示“从佛寺到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿”。from... to... 为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
2.built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,build需用非谓语动词形式,表示动作的完成和被动(system of ring roads是被建造),因此用过去分词作定语。故填built。
3.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“a place”,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语。故填which或that。
4.wonders　考查名词的数。此处表示“21世纪的建筑奇观”,wonder意为“奇观”,为可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填wonders。
5.but　考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间为语义上的转折关系。故填but。
6.Having visited　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的成分在句子中作状语,且 visit与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,此处用现在分词的完成式;位于句首,单词的首字母需大写。故填Having visited。
7.was amazed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据and后的was可知,此处时态用一般过去时;作者是被惊讶于,因此用被动语态;主语为I,助动词用was。故填was amazed。
8.recording　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填recording。
9.remarkable　考查形容词。修饰空后的名词短语“development of this city”,需用形容词。故填remarkable。
10.means　考查时态和主谓一致。分析分子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据本段时态可知,本句时态用一般现在时;主语为development,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。高效作业10必修第二册　Unit 4　History and Traditions(见学生用书P19)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2026·广州模拟] Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much needed rest and relaxation can be exactly the thing to refresh. That said, if you're struggling to think of your next destination then look no further. Don't waste time debating; let your blood decide.
Everybody has a lineage(血统). Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people had taken an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review.
This trend has been noticed by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that both allows people to trace their heritage—by literally going back to their roots—and travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated from.
Airbnb, an online lodging marketplace, once partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, to offer recommendations that encourage travelers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren't the only ones.
The Shelbourne Hotel in Dublin has its own “genealogy butler(家谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish line of descent(血统) using official records. This allows them to fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry.
The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom journeys based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about exploring deeper into who we really are,” says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.”
So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first Once you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back.
(　D　)1.What is the trend that has been noticed by opportunistic travel operators
A.DNA testing has become more popular.
B.People are more interested in learning about their family traditions.
C.People are more likely to choose a destination based on their personal taste.
D.People prefer to travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated from.
(　C　)2.What can the experiences help people do according to Rebecca Fielding
A.Connect with their family members.
B.Learn more about their country history.
C.Understand their true identity and roots.
D.Explore new places and try new things.
(　A　)3.What does Rebecca Fielding think of the trip mentioned in the text
A.Meaningful.　　　　B.Expensive.
C.Promising. D.Challenging.
(　C　)4.Where is the text probably taken from
A.An ad in a magazine.
B.A review of a bestseller.
C.A column in a newspaper.
D.A chapter of a science novel.
【文本大意】“你为什么不回故乡去看看呢 ”——这是“寻根游”背后的理念。这一最新旅游趋势是基于越来越多的人希望通过研究他们的DNA来了解自己的过去,追寻祖先的足迹。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Don't waste time debating; let your blood decide.(别浪费时间争论了,让你们的血液来决定吧。)”和第二段中的“Everybody has a lineage(血统). Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular.(每个人都有自己的血统。近年来,探究家族的起源变得流行起来。)”可知,那些善于抓住机会的旅游经营者所注意到的趋势是人们更倾向于前往他们祖先的故乡进行旅行。故选D。
2.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom journeys based on DNA tests.‘These experiences are about exploring deeper into who we really are,’ says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding.(康特俱乐部是一家高端旅游公司,它根据基因检测结果提供定制化的旅行服务。康特俱乐部的首席执行官Rebecca Fielding说:‘这些经历关乎更深入地探索真正的自己。’)”可知,在Rebecca Fielding看来,这些经历有助于人们了解自己的真实身份和根源。故选C。
3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Rebecca Fielding说的话中“It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.(这或许是我们能经历的最有意义的一次旅行。)”可知,Rebecca Fielding认为文中出提到的旅行是有意义的。故选A。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“Everybody has a lineage(血统). Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people had taken an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review.(每个人都有自己的血统。近年来,探究家族起源的相关活动变得流行起来。据《麻省理工科技评论》的一份报告称,截至 2019 年初,已有 2 600 万人在家中进行了祖先 DNA 检测。)”以及文章的语言、风格和主要内容来看,这篇文章最可能来自报纸的一个专栏,报纸专栏通常报道社会现象、趋势等。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2026·湖州模拟] An ancient Chinese culture dating back more than 5,000 years witnessed China's early exchanges with foreign countries, experts said. 1.　F　 It is at a recent symposium(研讨会) held in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Northwest China's Gansu Province.
The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries(支流). 2.　D　 Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first investigated these cultural ruins in 1924. 3.　C　
“This culture spread to Central Asia via China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, bringing millet from China to the west,” said Han Jianye, a history professor from Renmin University of China. “Decorations with Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery items in Majiayao, in addition to sheep and cattle from the west,” Han added.
“ 4.　A　 Similarities are clear from the items from the two sites,” said Tang Huisheng, a professor from Hebei Normal University.
Some experts pointed out that the Majiayao culture also shares similarities with the Cucuteni Tripolye culture of the western and the northern parts of the Black Sea regarding decorations and shapes of painted pottery ware.
“The two cultures thrived and declined around the same time,” said Li Xinwei, a researcher from the Institute of Archaeology under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. “ 5.　B　”
In recent years, efforts have been enhanced to protect the Majiayao culture by building thematic(主题的) museums, organizing academic symposiums, and conducting more research.
A.The Majiayao culture also had interactions with the Harappan culture of India.
B.People from the two cultures also used pottery to make human head statues.
C.In the 1940s, prominent Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with glamorous painted pottery as its most striking feature.
D.With more than 5,000 years of history, it forms a significant part of the origin of the Chinese civilization.
E.Governments are trying their best to preserve the site for its historical value.
F.A number of scholars expressed such views regarding the Majiayao culture.
G.In recent years, Majiayao culture has caught people's attention.
【文本大意】文章介绍了马家窑文化的历史、与其他文化的互动及近年来的保护工作。
1.F　根据上文“An ancient Chinese culture dating back more than 5,000 years witnessed China's early exchanges with foreign countries, experts said.(专家称,一种可追溯至5 000多年前的中国古代文化见证了中国早期与外国的交流。)”及下文“It is at a recent symposium(研讨会) held in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Northwest China's Gansu Province.(这是最近在中国西北部甘肃省临夏回族自治州举行的一次研讨会上提出的。)”可知,此空需衔接“专家观点”与“研讨会”的关联。F项“A number of scholars expressed such views regarding the Majiayao culture.(许多学者对马家窑文化表达了这样的观点。)”中的“such views”指代上文提到的专家对古代文化交流的看法,符合语境。故选F。
2.D　根据上文“The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries.(马家窑文化位于黄河上游及其支流。)”及下文“Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first investigated these cultural ruins in 1924.(瑞典考古学家Johan Gunnar Andersson于1924年首次调查了这些文化遗址。)”可知,此空需补充马家窑文化的相关情况。D项“With more than 5,000 years of history, it forms a significant part of the origin of the Chinese civilization.(它有着5 000多年的历史,是中华文明起源的重要组成部分。)”中的“it”指代马家窑文化,“a significant part of Chinese civilization”衔接其地理位置,引出下文的考古调查,符合逻辑。故选D。
3.C　根据上文“Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first investigated these cultural ruins in 1924.(瑞典考古学家Johan Gunnar Andersson于1924年首次调查了这些文化遗址。)”可知,此空需延续考古发现的时间线。C项“In the 1940s, prominent Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with glamorous painted pottery as its most striking feature.(20世纪40年代,中国著名考古学家夏鼐将这些遗址命名为马家窑文化,其最显著的特征是迷人的彩陶。)”中的“In the 1940s”承接1924年的调查,“named the ruins”说明命名过程,“painted pottery”引出下文对彩陶的描述,符合时间顺序。故选C。
4.A　根据下文“Similarities are clear from the items from the two sites(从这两个遗址的物品中可以清楚地看到相似之处)”中的two sites和Similarities可推知,此空应该出现其他遗址。A项“The Majiayao culture also had interactions with the Harappan culture of India.(马家窑文化还与印度的Harappan文化有过互动。)”中的“Harappan culture of India”提供了“two sites”的具体所指,符合语境。故选A。
5.B　根据第五段“Some experts pointed out that... shapes of painted pottery ware.(一些专家指出,马家窑文化在彩陶的装饰和形状方面也与黑海西北部的Cucuteni Tripolye文化有相似之处。)”及空处上文“The two cultures thrived and declined around the same time(这两种文化在同一时期兴衰)”可知,空前阐述了两种文化的同兴盛共衰亡,由此可知,空处需进一步说明两者的相似性。B项“People from the two cultures also used pottery to make human head statues.(来自这两种文化的人们也用陶器制作人头雕像。)”中的“also used pottery”补充了除装饰和形状外的另一相似点。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
The days that make us happy make us wise.
—John Masefield
When I first read this line, it 　1　 me. What did Masefield mean Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the 　2　 was true. But his serious assurance was 　3　. I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly, I seemed to 　4　 his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力), not 　5　 by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind 　6　 caused by fear.
Active happiness—not mere satisfaction or 　7　—often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has 　8　 it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; birdsong is sweeter; the 　9　 of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your 　10　 vision.
Nor are the 　11　 of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes(痛苦), your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall 　12　.
Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you—people, thoughts, emotions, pressures—are now 　13　 a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer 　14　. Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of 　15　.
(　C　)1.A.terrified B.satisfied
C.surprised D.upset
(　B　)2.A.other B.opposite
C.view D.contrast
(　A　)3.A.arresting B.amazing
C.interesting D.disturbing
(　D　)4.A.handle B.observe
C.appreciate D.seize
(　B　)5.A.iced B.clouded
C.rained D.snowed
(　C　)6.A.roads B.paths
C.spots D.places
(　A　)7.A.fulfillment B.sorrow
C.disappointment D.anxiety
(　D　)8.A.embraced B.interrupted
C.responded D.accompanied
(　C　)9.A.brightness B.stupidity
C.shortcomings D.memories
(　C　)10.A.physical B.sharp
C.spiritual D.solid
(　A　)11.A.insights B.impressions
C.thoughts D.expectations
(　B　)12.A.extended B.collapsed
C.witnessed D.withdrew
(　D　)13.A.got out B.stayed on
C.kept off D.fitted into
(　A　)14.A.proportion B.position
C.explanation D.duty
(　B　)15.A.happiness B.wisdom
C.ability D.life
【文本大意】文章主要论述了作者对“快乐的日子使人睿智。”这句话的深刻认识。
1.C　根据空后一句“What did Masefield mean ”可推断出,当作者第一次读到这句话时,感到很惊讶。A. terrify使害怕;B. satisfy使满意;C. surprise使惊讶;D. upset使心烦意乱。故选C。
2.B　没有仔细考虑,作者一直认为事实正好相反。A. (the) other两者中的另一个;B. opposite对立的人(或事物),对立面;C. view观点,看法;D. contrast差异,对比。故选B。
3.A　根据空后的“I was deeply attracted by it.”可知,他那严肃的保证却很有吸引力,所以作者被深深地迷住了。A. arresting很有吸引力的;B. amazing惊人的,了不起的;C. interesting有趣的;D. disturbing令人不安的。故选A。
4.D　根据下文中作者意识到了智慧可知,此处指慢慢地,作者似乎领会了他的意思。A. handle处理,应付;B. observe观察;C. appreciate感激;D. seize领悟,理解。故选D。
5.B　作者意识到快乐所带来的智慧存在于敏锐的洞察力,不为焦虑所笼罩,不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽,也没有因为恐惧而产生盲点。A. ice 在……上加糖霜;B. cloud破坏,给……蒙上阴影;C. rain下雨;D. snow下雪。故选B。
6.C　此处指也没有因为恐惧而产生盲点。A. road道路;B. path小道,小径;C. spot点,斑点;D. place地方。故选C。
7.A　所填词与空前的satisfaction为同一类词,因此A项符合语境,此处表示“积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足或愉悦,往往来得突然,就像四月的阵雨或花蕾的绽放”。A. fulfillment愉悦;满足;B. sorrow悲伤;C. disappointment失望;D. anxiety焦虑。故选A。
8.D　然后你会发现伴随它而来的是什么样的智慧。A. embrace拥抱;B. interrupt打断,中断;C. respond回答,回复;D. accompany伴随。故选D。
9.C　根据空后的“forgivable”可知,此处指朋友的缺点。A. brightness亮度,鲜明;B. stupidity愚蠢,糊涂;C. shortcoming缺点;D. memory记忆。故选C。
10.C　快乐是精神层面的东西,因此此处指快乐就像一副眼镜,可以矫正你的精神视力。A. physical身体的,肉体的;B. sharp锋利的;C. spiritual精神的,心灵的;D. solid坚硬的;固体的。故选C。
11.A　对快乐的洞察并不局限于你周围的事物。A. insight洞察力;B. impression印象;C. thought 想法;D. expectation期待。故选A。
12.B　根据空前的关键信息“blocked by a wall”可知,高兴的时候,墙就倒了。A. extend扩大,延长;B. collapse倒塌,崩溃;C. witness目击,亲眼看到;D. withdraw收回。故选B。
13.D　你脚下的土地,你周围的世界——人、思想、情感、压力——现在都成为更为广阔的景象的一部分。A. get out离开,逃离;B. stay on继续留下来工作;C. keep off远离;D. fit into成为……的一部分。故选D。
14.A　其间每个事物的比例都更加合理。 A. proportion比例;B. position位置;C. explanation解释;D. duty职责。故选A。
15.B　这就是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐;B. wisdom智慧;C. ability能力;D. life生活。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷] Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1.　engineering　(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2.　functional　(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 3.　to give　(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4.　closed　(close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5.　walks　(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6.　the　 first time. These plants included modern Western 7.　favorites　(favorite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8.　as　 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9.　which/that　 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10.　richness　(rich) of gardening in England.
【文本大意】Heatherwick工作室最近公布了一个新项目——一个位于英国国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室,该温室展示了丝绸之路在现代对英格兰花园的影响。
1.engineering　考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造既有保护功能又美观的结构。此处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。
2.functional　考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词functional,作定语。故填functional。
3.to give　考查非谓语动词。句意:这些萼片在温暖的日子里打开,为里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to give。
4.closed　考查形容词。句意:在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护植物。stay在此处为系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。故填closed。
5.walks　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程,通过丝绸之路,丝绸和很多植物品种第一次来到英国。walk sb through意为“带领某人穿过……”,根据下文的“also contains”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语为表示单数意义的the Silk Route Garden,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
6.the　考查冠词。句意同上。for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
7.favorites　考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后列举的三种植物可知,此处用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
8.as　考查介词。句意:玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就,追随丝绸之路的足迹,将中国西南地区的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头,将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,并在很大程度上定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处意为“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
9.which/that　考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
10.richness　考查名词。句意同第8小题。空前有定冠词the修饰,因此空处应用名词richness作介词of的宾语,richness为不可数名词。故填richness。高效作业8必修第二册　Unit 2　Wildlife Protection(见学生用书P15)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2026·临沂模拟] We humans tend to flock to natural spaces in search of peace and quiet. But what we often bring with us is noise: The noises of footsteps, bicycle wheels, and conversation.
Now a new study suggests this noise can have a lasting impact on wildlife. Human recreation has already been linked with trouble for wildlife in the form of increases in stress hormones, changes in habitat, and fewer offspring. But the authors of the new study wanted to understand more precisely how noise fits into this picture.
To explore this question, the team wired up a system of wildlife cameras and speakers on trails throughout Wyoming's Bridger Teton National Forest. When animals wandered into the study areas, the scientists triggered speakers to broadcast different types of noise, while the cameras filmed the animals' responses to the sounds.
The recorded noises included sounds associated with hiking, trail running, mountain biking, off road vehicles, and human voices. When the animals heard human recreation noise, they were two to three times more likely to bolt than when they heard natural sounds.
“The findings make a lot of sense,” says Zeller, who led the study. “Humans make a lot of noise; it can be soft, it can be loud, but it all adds up to noise. The louder and longer it is, the more frightened wildlife is of it. Separating humans from wildlife isn't the best solution.” An experiment showed that signs could have an impact—visitor noise levels dropped significantly after researchers placed signs that read “Quiet Zone”, or “Quiet Day”, and the number of birds in the designated area later increased.
“According to visitor surveys, when they embraced the silence, people found themselves listening to more birds and enjoying nature more,” says Zeller. “It also allowed park managers to increase the number of people who could use a given trail. When humans are made aware of their impacts, they can change their behavior, and that can impact wildlife.”
(　D　)1.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Wild animals' behaviors.
B.The finding of the study.
C.Where the study was done.
D.How the study was conducted.
(　C　)2.What does the underlined word “bolt” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Get together.　　　　B.Feel safe.
C.Run away. D.Stay behind.
(　D　)3.How can we protect wildlife most effectively from human noise according to Zeller
A.Use given trails in the wild.
B.Separate humans from wildlife.
C.Cut down on human recreation.
D.Realize our impacts on wildlife.
(　A　)4.In which magazine can we read this text
A.Nature Reports.
B.Popular Sports.
C.Modern Technology.
D.Harmonious Society.
【文本大意】文章介绍了研究人员通过特定方式探索人类娱乐噪声对野生动物的影响和保护野生动物免受人类噪声影响的方法。
1.D　主旨大意题。根据第三段“To explore this question, the team wired up a system of wildlife cameras and speakers... while the cameras filmed the animals' responses to the sounds.(为了探索这个问题,研究小组在怀俄明州布里杰 提顿国家森林公园的小径上安装了一套野生动物摄像头和扬声器系统。当动物进入研究区域时,科学家们触发扬声器播放不同类型的噪声,同时用摄像头记录动物对声音的反应。)”可知,该段主要讲述了研究是如何进行的。故选D。
2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“When the animals heard human recreation noise, they were two to three times more likely to bolt than when they heard natural sounds.(当动物听到人类娱乐噪声时,它们bolt的可能性是听到自然声音时的两到三倍。)”和第五段中的“The louder and longer it is, the more frightened wildlife is of it.(声音越大,时间越长,野生动物就越害怕。)”以及常识可知,动物听到人类娱乐噪声通常会害怕并逃跑。所以画线词“bolt”意为“逃跑”。故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Zeller说的话“When humans are made aware of their impacts, they can change their behavior, and that can impact wildlife.(当人类意识到自己的影响时,他们就可以改变自己的行为,这会对野生动物产生影响。)”可知,根据Zeller的说法,最有效地保护野生动物免受人类噪声影响的方法是意识到我们对野生动物的影响。故选D。
4.A　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段中的“Now a new study suggests this noise can have a lasting impact on wildlife.(现在一项新的研究表明,这种噪声会对野生动物产生持久的影响。)”以及下文围绕人类噪声对野生动物的影响展开,介绍了相关科学研究的过程、发现及解决方案,涉及野生动物研究和保护,所以我们可以在《自然报告》杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2026·长沙模拟] For many of us, our closest encounter with wild animals is at a zoo. Zoos let us see amazing animals from big cats to tiny lizards, and what they are like. It's an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals
1.　F　 Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries(动物园). 2.　A　 Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats.
Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive(圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating people about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public. 3.　G　
Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at the University of Salford said, “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn't have today if it wasn't for zoos.” 4.　E　 Chester Zoo was recently praised in the UK for its conservation work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia back into their native river.
5.　D　 For instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC, “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in Serengeti National Park in Africa, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”
A.Animal welfare was not a priority.
B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue.
C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife.
D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored.
E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species.
F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum.
G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people's awareness of wildlife conservation.
【文本大意】很多人质疑动物园为了娱乐把动物圈养起来的残忍性,但动物园在保护濒危动物和教育大众保护动物方面发挥着巨大的作用。
1.F　根据下文“Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries(动物园).(后来,探险家捕获了活的动物,带回国内并在动物园向公众展示。)”和“Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats.(然而,现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境,建造了更大的围场,拆除了栅栏,并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地。)”可知,本段主要讲人们对待野生动物的历史变革,F项“很久以前,人们只能把野生动物看作博物馆里死去的展品。”中“Long ago”呼应下文中的“Later on”和“Modern”,符合语境。故选F。
2.A　下文“Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats.(然而,现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境,建造了更大的围场,拆除了栅栏,并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地。)”中转折词“however”表明,动物拥有好的生活环境和福利是现代才有的事,该空应与下文形成转折关系,表明之前动物的生活环境和处境并不好,A项“动物福利不是优先考虑的事项。”符合语境。故选A。
3.G　根据上文“Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive(圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating people about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public.(一些人质疑圈养动物进行娱乐的残忍性,但动物园热衷于通过教育人们保护野生动物来表明它们对野生动物的帮助。在英国,1981年《动物园许可法》的出台要求动物园对公众进行教育。)”可知,该空应该讲《动物园许可法》的颁布对动物园教育大众保护野生动物的积极影响,G项“从那时起,越来越多的动物园开始参与提高人们对野生动物保护的认识。”符合语境。故选G。
4.E　上文“Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at the University of Salford said, ‘There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn't have today if it wasn't for zoos.’(也许今天动物园最大的声明是,它们有助于保护因气候变化而受到威胁的野生物种。索尔福德大学野生动物保护主席Robert Young说:‘如果没有动物园,这个星球上有的很多不同的物种,今天都不会存在。’)”和下文“It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia back into their native river.(该动物园在繁殖并将一批金斯鳉放归本国河流后,将一种罕见的鱼类起死回生。)”可知,该空应承接上下文讲到关键信息——动物园保护濒危物种,E项“一些动物园有保护濒危物种的未来的计划。”符合语境。故选E。
5.D　该空位于段首,为段落主题句,起到引出下文的作用。根据下文“For instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC, ‘Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in Serengeti National Park in Africa, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.’(例如,虚拟现实动物园使公众能够看到稀有动物并进行令人惊叹的互动。动物园设计师Jon Coe告诉BBC:‘我认为,很快就有可能在非洲塞伦盖蒂国家公园的大象群中漫步。’)”可知,D项“正在探索与野生动物见面的新机会。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
For Evan Harrison, a wildlife photographer, there was never any doubt about what she would do for a living.
“I am 　1　 about animals and the environment,” says Harrison. “Being able to 　2　 animals and their world is not only about educating people, but also about 　3　 that animals need to have their world intact to survive.”
Harrison studied photography in school, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Photographers need to know more than just how to take a picture, 　4　 Harrison also took courses to learn how to use software.
“　5　 how to use software to edit your picture is important,” she says. “You could have the million dollar shot; but if you do not know how to edit it 　6　, it will make no difference how 　7　 it is, if it does not look good.”
Harrison also stresses that 　8　 school can provide the foundation, becoming a professional photographer is also about learning on the job.
“My first job was with a nature conservation group that 　9　 to document the wildlife in a marsh(沼泽) area. I had to quickly 　10　 not only the equipment and proper clothing I needed, but also gain an understanding of the environment I was about to 　11　 in,” she said.
Some of Harrison's jobs take her to different parts of the world, which 　12　 she must educate herself about the people and the culture to make 　13　 easier. “Communicating with people is very important; it can often mean the 　14　 between getting a good shot and a great shot of an area,” she 　15　.
(　D　)1.A.wrong B.sorry
C.honest D.crazy
(　A　)2.A.document B.change
C.protect D.discuss
(　D　)3.A.predicting B.imagining
C.agreeing D.showing
(　C　)4.A.for B.but
C.so D.or
(　B　)5.A.Wondering B.Knowing
C.Remembering D.Sharing
(　C　)6.A.regularly B.secretly
C.properly D.instantly
(　D　)7.A.lucky B.funny
C.small D.great
(　B　)8.A.if B.although
C.unless D.until
(　B　)9.A.pretended B.wanted
C.refused D.hesitated
(　A　)10.A.figure out B.point at
C.speak of D.depend on
(　C　)11.A.sit B.grow
C.work D.play
(　A　)12.A.means B.concludes
C.stresses D.proves
(　C　)13.A.life B.peace
C.communication D.transportation
(　B　)14.A.connection B.difference
C.balance D.conflict
(　A　)15.A.notes B.complains
C.suggests D.promises
【文本大意】本文主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Evan Harrison的职业生涯和她对摄影的热情。
1.D　句意:我对动物和环境非常着迷。A. wrong错误的;B. sorry抱歉的;C. honest诚实的;D. crazy着迷的。故选D。
2.A　句意:能够记录动物和它们的世界不仅是为了教育人们,也是为了表明动物需要完整的世界才能生存。A. document记录;B. change改变;C. protect保护;D. discuss讨论。故选A。
3.D　句意同上。A. predict预测;B. imagine想象;C. agree同意;D. show展示。故选D。
4.C　句意:摄影师需要知道的不仅仅是如何拍照,所以Harrison还参加了学习如何使用软件的课程。A. for因为;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or否则。故选C。
5.B　句意:知道如何使用软件来编辑你的照片很重要。A. wonder想知道;B. know知道;C. remember记得;D. share分享。故选B。
6.C　句意:你可能有值百万美元的照片;但是,如果你不知道如何恰当地编辑它,无论它多么精彩,只要呈现效果不好,它终将毫无意义。A. regularly 定期地;B. secretly秘密地;C. properly正确地,恰当地;D. instantly 立刻,马上。故选C。
7.D　句意同上。A. lucky幸运的;B. funny有趣的;C. small小的;D. great极好的。故选D。
8.B　句意:Harrison还强调,虽然学校可以提供基础,成为一名专业摄影师也要边工作边学习。A. if如果;B. although虽然;C. unless除非;D. until直到……为止。故选B。
9.B　句意:我的第一份工作是在一个自然保护组织,他们想记录沼泽地里的野生动物。A. pretend假装;B. want想要;C. refuse拒绝;D. hesitate犹豫。故选B。
10.A　句意:我不仅要迅速弄清楚我需要的设备和合适的衣服,还要了解我即将工作的环境。A. figure out弄清楚;B. point at指着;C. speak of谈论,提及;D. depend on依靠。故选A。
11.C　句意同上。A. sit坐;B. grow生长;C. work工作;D. play玩耍。故选C。
12.A　句意:Harrison的一些工作把她带到了世界上不同的地方,这意味着她必须自学当地的人和文化,以让沟通变得更简单。A. mean意味着;B. conclude断定;C. stress强调;D. prove证明。故选A。
13.C　句意同上。A. life生活;B. peace和平;C. communication沟通;D. transportation运输方式。故选C。
14.B　句意:“与人沟通非常重要;这通常意味着拍出一张好照片和一个地区的绝佳照片的区别,”她指出。A. connection连接;B. difference区别;C. balance平衡;D. conflict冲突。故选B。
15.A　句意同上。A. note指出;B. complain抱怨;C. suggest建议;D. promise答应。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026 ·东莞模拟] World's First Robotic Tibetan Antelope Appears in Hoh Xil(可可西里)
In the vast and remote Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in China, a groundbreaking event has taken place. The world's first robotic Tibetan antelope made its 1.　appearance　(appear) and successfully joined a real antelope herd, marking 2.　a　 new era for wildlife research and conservation.
3.　Jointly　(joint) developed by a group of experts, this robotic antelope is based on the Jueying X30 quadruped robot from Hangzhou Yunshenchu Technology. Its incredibly lifelike fur shell, crafted by the Suzhou Bailuming Team, 4.　makes　(make) it almost indistinguishable from real Tibetan antelopes at first glance. 5.　Trained　(train) with AI, it can handle challenging terrains in the high altitude region of over 4,800 meters above sea level. Another robot, Shanmao M20, has also proven its worth by withstanding the harsh plateau environment while 6.　carrying　(carry) oxygen tanks during the mission.
Tibetan antelopes are extremely sensitive 7.　to　 human presence, which has long made traditional wildlife observation difficult. However, this robotic antelope can be remotely controlled from up to 2 kilometers away. It can quietly approach the herd, capturing valuable close range data and high definition images without disturbing the antelopes. This provides researchers with an unprecedented opportunity 8.　to study　(study) their behaviors, especially their 9.　mysterious　(mystery) migration patterns for giving birth.
Researchers from the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology are excited about the potential of this technology, 10.　which　 they believe will help solve long standing mysteries surrounding Tibetan antelopes. Rangers in Hoh Xil also see great promise in using robots for risky tasks like patrolling dangerous areas and tracking poachers, which will greatly enhance the protection of this precious ecosystem.
As technology continues to advance, we can expect more innovative applications like this, bringing us closer to understanding and protecting these magnificent creatures and their habitats.
【文本大意】文章主要介绍了世界首只藏羚羊机器人在可可西里国家级自然保护区亮相,并成功融入真实藏羚羊群,阐述了该机器人的研发背景、特性以及它在野生动物研究和保护领域发挥的重要作用。
1.appearance　考查名词。句意:世界首只藏羚羊机器人亮相,并成功加入一个真实的藏羚羊群,标志着野生动物研究和保护进入了一个新时代。make one's appearance意为“亮相;登场”。 故填appearance。
2.a　考查冠词。句意同上。era为可数名词,此处泛指“一个新时代”,且new以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.Jointly　考查副词。句意:这款藏羚羊机器人由一批专家联合研发,其原型是杭州云深处科技的绝影X30四足机器人。空处修饰动词developed,需用副词形式;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Jointly。
4.makes　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它那极其栩栩如生的皮毛外壳由苏州白鹿鸣团队打造,使其第一眼看上去几乎和真实的藏羚羊毫无二致。句子主语是Its incredibly lifelike fur shell,表示单数意义,且句子描述的是客观事实,需用一般现在时。故填makes。
5.Trained　考查非谓语动词。句意:经过人工智能训练,它能够应对海拔4 800多米高海拔地区的复杂地形。句子的谓语部分为can handle,所以空处需用非谓语动词,it(指代机器人)和train之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Trained。
6.carrying　考查状语从句的省略。句意:另一款名为山猫 M20 的机器人也表现出色,在任务期间携带氧气瓶,成功经受住了高原恶劣环境的考验。while引导的时间状语从句中,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,此处完整形式为“while it is carrying”,所以空处用现在分词形式。故填carrying。
7.to　考查介词。句意:藏羚羊对人类在场极为敏感,这使得传统的野生动物观测工作长期以来面临诸多困难。be sensitive to意为“对…… 敏感”。故填to。
8.to study　考查非谓语动词。句意:这为研究人员提供了前所未有的机会,去研究它们的行为,尤其是它们神秘的产仔迁徙模式。opportunity 后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to study。
9.mysterious　考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词短语migration patterns,需用形容词作定语。故填mysterious。
10.which　考查定语从句。句意:西北高原生物研究所的研究人员对这项技术的潜力感到兴奋,他们认为这项技术将有助于解开藏羚羊身上长期以来的谜团。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是this technology,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。高效作业11必修第二册　Unit 5　Music
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2026·济南模拟] Samuel Osmond is a 19 year old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.
Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note,” says Samuel.
Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently, “It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.”
However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.
Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.
(　 　)1.What is special about Samuel Osmond
A.He has a gift for writing music.
B.He can write down the note he hears.
C.He is a top student at the law school.
D.He can play the musical piece he hears.
(　 　)2.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he 　　　　.
A.received a good early education in music
B.played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C.could play the piano without reading music
D.could play the guitar better than his father
(　 　)3.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.
B.Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.
C.Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.
D.Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.
B
Hip hop started about 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx, New York City. The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers. As hip hop spread throughout New York, so did the culture.
People often mix up hip hop with rap. Rap is a musical style that combines quick recitation of rhymes with musical beats. But hip hop is more than just music. It is a culture, and rap music is one part of it. Hip hop also includes other activities, like breakdancing, disc jockeying and graffiti art. In his 1993 song Hip Hop vs. Rap, KRS One said, “Rap is something you do. Hip hop is something you live.” In the early days of hip hop, playing music on the streets or turning a basketball court into a dance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party. But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods. It was a way to show joy and imagination even without resources and wealth.
As hip hop and rap music grew into a force in American culture, entertainers used it to speak to their personal realities. In 1982, in the song The Message, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five criticized poverty and a lack of investment in Black communities. Several years later, Tupac Shakur complained about police violence in the song Changes. Today, hip hop's influence on music and other industries is so widespread that experts say it becomes difficult to measure.
There is also hip hop's influence on protest, resistance and political dissent(异议) around the world. From the Arab Spring and the Palestinian freedom fight to feminism and class struggles, rap music is a popular expression for calls to action. Music videos produced by artists in Africa, Europe, Asia and South America often include breakdancing, graffiti and other elements of hip hop.
“Hip hop took the chains off us and said, ‘No, we're gonna say it our way,’” Al Sharpton, American civil rights leader, said. “It was that freedom. It was that raw, non watered down kind of expression.”
(　 　)4.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about as for hip hop
A.Its background.　　　B.Its content.
C.Its diversity. D.Its popularity.
(　 　)5.What can be inferred from KRS One's words
A.Hip pop develops quickly in the world.
B.Hip pop carries an attitude toward life.
C.Hip pop makes people confused about life.
D.Hip pop focuses on having fun and partying.
(　 　)6.What was the early hip hop
A.A competition in dance and music.
B.A call for peaceful global relations.
C.A response to poverty and violence.
D.A trend of musical experimentation.
(　 　)7.What made hip hop powerful in Sharpton's view
A.It fits in with social values.
B.It's associated with wealth.
C.It satisfies the public's tastes.
D.It helps speak out for the poor.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2026·长沙一中模拟] Ricky often looked out of the window during one of my ninth grade history classes early in my teaching 　1　. He was quiet, and his good grades and mild manner were the reason 　2　 I did not move him away from the seat by the window.
One day, I 　3　 over his shoulder and quietly asked, “What are you looking at ”
He said, “I am looking at the band.”
“If you like the band so much that you have to look at them during this class every day, I want you to go down to Mr Overby (the band teacher) and tell him that I 　4　 you. Tell him that you want to be in the band,” I said.
The next day Ricky went to Mr Overby and told him I had sent him and he wanted to be in the band. He added that he did not know how to play any instrument.
When Ricky visited me ten years later, he 　5　 me for telling him to go to Mr Overby because he fell in love with music and discovered his musical talent that had not been 　6　. His musical talent resulted in him getting a(n) 　7　 to college and earning a degree that allowed him to provide for his family. Most of all, 　8　 had brought great pleasure and satisfaction to his life.
After Ricky thanked me, I 　9　 that he did all of the hard work it took to become the wonderfully talented person that he was. I did not make him walk downstairs to join the band, practice his 　10　, and get the good grades that led to his college scholarship.
Ricky responded that I could have yelled at him for looking out of the window. Instead, I gave him a(n) 　11　 that changed his whole life.
After he left, I thought about his words. I 　12　 that I was teaching children with every word I said, every action I took, and every decision I 　13　. Ricky's story 　14　 my teaching bar. Most of all, I have never forgotten the lesson Ricky taught me, a 　15　 teacher.
(　 　)1.A.chance　B.career
C.character D.choice
(　 　)2.A.which B.where
C.when D.why
(　 　)3.A.lay B.left
C.leaned D.led
(　 　)4.A.send B.appoint
C.distribute D.employ
(　 　)5.A.invited B.consulted
C.thanked D.criticized
(　 　)6.A.tapped B.met
C.hit D.beaten
(　 　)7.A.scholarship B.idea
C.award D.result
(　 　)8.A.gratefulness B.faith
C.courage D.music
(　 　)9.A.missed out B.helped out
C.pointed out D.went out
(　 　)10.A.motivation B.instrument
C.musical D.instruction
(　 　)11.A.preference B.destination
C.alternative D.answer
(　 　)12.A.resolved B.reacted
C.realized D.recovered
(　 　)13.A.looked B.did
C.taught D.made
(　 　)14.A.created B.raised
C.aroused D.imagined
(　 　)15.A.depressed B.frustrated
C.satisfied D.blessed
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·杭州模拟] With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year, traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 1.　 　(global), it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities. This Spring Festival, Yingge dancers from South China's Guangdong Province 2.　 　(invite) to the UK, and they brought an exciting performance to London's Burlington Arcade 3.　 　(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 4.　 　(translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 5.　 　 originated from the Chaoshan area of South China's Guangdong Province. Dressed in colorful costumes, performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 6.　 　(dance) in orderly formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 7.　 　(hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》), this is 8.　 　 folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries old art form to a magnum opus(杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide, the 9.　 　(popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success 10.　 　 terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas. 高效作业9必修第二册　Unit 3　The Internet(见学生用书P17)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2026·温州模拟] For better or worse, many of us never forget those quintessentially British school days—and with a site that now boasts over 32,200 educational establishments as well as a growing number of users, you won't have to.
SchoolMates is a niche(小众的) networking platform which offers a refreshing alternative to traditional social media in that the focus is on building more meaningful relationships and encouraging interaction between users. While social media sites are customarily designed to form an interactive online community, SchoolMates aims to help people find friends from their past.
“At SchoolMates, our mission is simple. We've created a platform dedicated exclusively to helping people reconnect and keep in touch with former classmates,” explains founder and CEO Chris Goodwin, who lives in Derby.
SchoolMates brings together more than 32,000 schools, colleges, academies and universities across England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. Aimed at the 35 plus age group, which represents 50% of the population, the easy to use website enables users to reminisce(回忆) and share conversations, jokes, stories, memories and photographs.
SchoolMates is a dream come true for Chris, who was diagnosed with a tumor at the age of 18, which left him paralyzed and wheelchair bound.
Having had an ambition to conquer the world of the Internet and own a successful online business since completing his studies in computer science, he did not let his disability become an excuse to give up on his dreams; he had a successful business career before going on to launch SchoolMates.
“I never wanted my disability to be an excuse for giving up on my dreams,” says Chris. In fact, if anything, it motivated him even more and drove him to achieve his goal of launching SchoolMates. “With social connectivity at an all time high, many users are tracking down and connecting with people again from their pasts. But social media has been shown to be overwhelming, often negatively affecting people. SchoolMates is the answer for people craving a simpler, less competitive way of keeping in touch with old friends,” concludes Chris.
(　A　)1.In which aspect is SchoolMates different from other social sites
A.It focuses on connecting with old friends again.
B.It has more users from different fields.
C.It forms an interactive online community.
D.It provides a platform for people to connect.
(　A　)2.What's Chris's attitude toward SchoolMates
A.Optimistic.　　　　　B.Doubtful.
C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.
(　D　)3.Which statement can describe the founder Chris
A.A man may dig his grave with his teeth.
B.Haste makes waste.
C.Once bitten, twice shy.
D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
(　B　)4.Which statement can probably be the main idea of this passage
A.An inspiring person keeps moving forward.
B.A new exciting website helps people connect with old friends again.
C.Social media brings many concerns.
D.A big dream came true eventually.
【文本大意】文章介绍了SchoolMates这一社交平台,它专注于帮人们与老同学重聚,还讲述了其创始人克服残疾实现梦想的故事。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While social media sites are customarily designed to form an interactive online community, SchoolMates aims to help people find friends from their past.(虽然社交媒体网站通常旨在形成一个互动的在线社区,但SchoolMates旨在帮助人们找到过去的朋友。)”可知,SchoolMates与其他社交网站的不同之处在于它专注于与老朋友重新建立联系。故选A。
2.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘With social connectivity at an all time high, many users are tracking down and connecting with people again from their pasts. But social media has been shown to be overwhelming, often negatively affecting people. SchoolMates is the answer for people craving a simpler, less competitive way of keeping in touch with old friends,’ concludes Chris.(‘随着社交联系达到前所未有的高度,许多用户正在寻找并重新与过去的人建立联系。但事实证明,社交媒体让人应接不暇,常常对人们产生负面影响。对于那些渴望以一种更简单、更轻松的方式与老朋友保持联系的人来说,SchoolMates就是答案,’Chris总结道。)”可知,Chris认为SchoolMates为那些渴望以一种更简单、更轻松的方式与老朋友保持联系的人提供了答案,说明他对SchoolMates持乐观的态度。故选A。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段“SchoolMates is a dream come true for Chris, who was diagnosed with a tumor at the age of 18, which left him paralyzed and wheelchair bound.(对Chris来说,SchoolMates是梦想成真。他18岁时被诊断出患有肿瘤,导致他瘫痪,只能坐在轮椅上。)”和第六段“Having had an ambition to conquer the world of the Internet... before going on to launch SchoolMates.(自从完成计算机科学的学业后,他就有了征服互联网世界并拥有一家成功的在线企业的抱负。他没有让自己的残疾成为对梦想不抱希望的借口;在创办SchoolMates之前,他有过一段成功的商业生涯。)”可知,Chris没有因残疾而对梦想不抱希望,最终取得成功,所以“有志者事竟成”可以描述他。故选D。
4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第二段“SchoolMates is a niche(小众的) networking platform which offers a refreshing... find friends from their past.(SchoolMates是一个小众社交平台,它为传统社交媒体提供了一个令人耳目一新的选择,因为它的重点是建立更有意义的关系,并鼓励用户之间的互动。虽然社交媒体网站通常旨在形成一个互动的在线社区,但SchoolMates旨在帮助人们找到过去的朋友。)”可知,本文主要介绍了SchoolMates这个新的社交平台能帮助人们与老朋友重新建立联系。故选B。
B
[2026·九江模拟] Writer's block doesn't discriminate. From fresh faced novelists to literary legends, this creative paralysis(瘫痪) has universally troubled giants throughout history. Maya Angelou experienced it. George R.R. Martin battled it. And in today's world of endless scrolling(刷屏) and information overload, we're facing a creativity crisis like never before.
This crisis has shifted dramatically in recent years. Today's writers aren't just battling their self doubt but also an attention economy that has turned distraction into a powerful tool. Every message, every scroll or every like represents a potential distraction of the creative process. Yet writers are fighting back, and they're winning with strategies that redefine our understanding of creative blocks.
To regain their creative flow, writers are adopting innovative solutions. Some turn back to old fashioned typewriters, avoiding digital distractions through physical typing. Others use VR to create distraction free virtual spaces. Changing environments, physical or digital, helps break negative patterns and spark creativity. Another emerging trend is the rise of writing collectives, such as The Midnight Oil Collective, which combine cognitive behavioral strategies, timed writing sessions and peer accountability(问责) to overcome blocks and boost productivity.
The message from this creative revival is clear: Writer's block isn't a creative death sentence—it's a challenge to be overcome with the right tools and support. The block itself isn't the enemy; it's simply a signal that something in the approach needs to change. Whether the change involves adopting old fashioned technology, diving into VR or joining a writing collective, today's writers are proving that creativity can't be permanently blocked—it just needs new channels to flow through.
In this era of constant distraction and information overload, the solutions to writer's block are evolving as rapidly as the challenges. The key lies not in fighting the block head on, but in finding new pathways around it. As technology continues to advance and our understanding of creative psychology deepens, the tools for breaking through creative paralysis will only become more advanced and effective.
(　C　)5.What makes today's creativity crisis unique
A.Less reader interest.
B.Poor education systems.
C.Digital information overload.
D.More competitive markets.
(　D　)6.Why do some writers prefer typewriters
A.They quicken Internet access.
B.They arouse great memories.
C.They simplify writers' editing.
D.They minimize digital distractions.
(　A　)7.What can be inferred about writer's block in Paragraph 4
A.Manageable.　　　B.Alternative.
C.Fundamental. D.Permanent.
(　D　)8.What's the author's attitude to overcoming writer's block
A.Openly critical.
B.Cautiously doubtful.
C.Emotionally neutral.
D.Firmly optimistic.
【文本大意】本文主要探讨了作家们面临的创作瓶颈问题及其应对策略。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And in today's world of endless scrolling(刷屏) and information overload, we're facing a creativity crisis like never before.(在当今这个无休止刷屏和信息过载的世界里,我们正面临着前所未有的创造力危机。)” 可知,数字信息过载使得当今的创造力危机独具特点。故选C。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Some turn back to old fashioned typewriters, avoiding digital distractions through physical typing.(一些人重新使用老式打字机,通过物理打字避免数字干扰。)”可知,一些作家更喜欢打字机是因为它们能将数字干扰降至最低。故选D。
7.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The message from this creative revival is clear: Writer's block isn't a creative death sentence—it's a challenge to be overcome with the right tools and support. The block itself isn't the enemy; it's simply a signal that something in the approach needs to change.(这场创作复兴传递的信息很明确:创作瓶颈并非创作的死刑判决——它是一个可以用正确工具和支持克服的挑战。创作瓶颈本身并非敌人,它只是表明方法上需要做出改变的一个信号。)”可知,创作瓶颈是可以应对和处理的。故选A。
8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As technology continues to advance and our understanding of creative psychology deepens, the tools for breaking through creative paralysis will only become more advanced and effective.(随着技术不断进步以及我们对创作心理学的理解不断加深,突破创作瘫痪的工具只会变得更加先进和有效。)”可知,作者认为随着各种条件的发展,突破创作瓶颈的方法会越来越好,所以作者对克服创作瓶颈持坚定乐观的态度。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2026·泰州中学模拟] On February 17th, 2024, the Clermont County Animal Shelter shared a story. A woman was reunited with her dog that she had lost five years ago.
While 　1　 the shelter's post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter's weekend 　2　 event and that dog looked quite 　3　.
Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will, a six year old went missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere, they couldn't 　4　 their missing baby.
A shelter volunteer said, “Just yesterday we 　5　 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will's 　6　 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 　7　 Will!” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this, the volunteer, in a bit of 　8　 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! “We would love this family to be 　9　 and we just had to 　10　 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes. The volunteer continued, “The 　11　 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have on bringing communities together, especially in times of 　12　. Thank you all for 　13　 Will's post.”
It was nothing short of a 　14　 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 　15　 to have their dog back!
(　B　)1.A.commenting on　　　B.looking through
C.speaking of D.looking for
(　B　)2.A.celebration B.adoption
C.demonstration D.recommendation
(　C　)3.A.dynamic B.lovely
C.familiar D.friendly
(　D　)4.A.shelter B.describe
C.forget D.locate
(　A　)5.A.received B.forwarded
C.left D.delivered
(　D　)6.A.duty B.achievement
C.owner D.appearance
(　C　)7.A.possibly B.obviously
C.actually D.typically
(　D　)8.A.hesitation B.guilt
C.anger D.panic
(　D　)9.A.popularized B.thanked
C.supported D.reunited
(　B　)10.A.guess B.know
C.discuss D.doubt
(　A　)11.A.heartwarming B.mind bending
C.convincing D.entertaining
(　B　)12.A.danger B.need
C.happiness D.uncertainty
(　A　)13.A.sharing B.reading
C.revising D.saving
(　C　)14.A.connection B.treasure
C.wonder D.success
(　A　)15.A.excited B.motivated
C.amused D.sorrowful
【文本大意】Hannah通过互联网终于找回了她五年前失踪的狗。这个故事展示了互联网在帮助人们团聚方面的巨大力量,尤其是在需要帮助的时候。
1.B　句意:在浏览社区朋友转发的收容所的帖子时,Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗,它将在收容所的周末收养活动中露面,这只狗看起来很熟悉。A. comment on对……发表意见;B. look through浏览;C. speak of说起;D. look for寻找。故选B。
2.B　句意同上。第7个空后的“Take Me Home” event为提示信息。A. celebration庆祝;B. adoption收养;C. demonstration示范;D. recommendation推荐。故选B。
3.C　句意同第1小题。A. dynamic精力充沛的;B. lovely可爱的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. friendly友好的。故选C。
4.D　句意:尽管她的家人到处找,还是找不到他们失踪的宝贝。A. shelter躲避;B. describe描述;C. forget忘记;D. locate确定……的位置。故选D。
5.A　句意:收容所的一名志愿者说:“就在昨天,我们收到了一条信息,附有Will的详细外观描述的照片,希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will!” A. receive收到;B. forward转发;C. leave离开;D. deliver递送。故选A。
6.D　句意同上。A. duty职责;B. achievement成就;C. owner主人;D. appearance外观。故选D。
7.C　句意同第5小题。A. possibly可能;B. obviously显然;C. actually实际上,事实上;D. typically一般,通常。故选C。
8.D　句意:得知这一消息后,志愿者有点恐慌,迅速发回消息说Rome将参加这次活动!A. hesitation犹豫;B. guilt愧疚;C. anger愤怒;D. panic恐慌。故选D。
9.D　句意:我们希望这个家庭能够团聚,我们只是想知道这么多年后这只狗是不是Will!A. popularize推广;B. thank感谢;C. support支持;D. reunite团聚。故选D。
10.B　句意同上。A. guess猜测;B. know知道;C. discuss讨论;D. doubt怀疑。故选B。
11.A　句意:这个感人的故事提醒我们,互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响,尤其是在需要帮助的时候。A. heartwarming感人的;B. mind bending难以理解的;C. convincing 使人信服的;D. entertaining 使人愉快的。故选A。
12.B　句意同上。A. danger危险;B. need需要;C. happiness快乐;D. uncertainty犹豫,迟疑。故选B。
13.A　句意:感谢大家分享Will的帖子。A. share分享;B. read阅读;C. revise修正;D. save保存。故选A。
14.C　句意:这简直是一个奇迹,我们相信Hannah和她的家人都很激动他们的狗回来了!A. connection连接;B. treasure珍宝;C. wonder奇迹;D. success成功。故选C。
15.A　句意同上。A. excited激动的;B. motivated积极的,主动的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. sorrowful 悲伤的。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Museums 1.　have been　(be) around for centuries, with the first known museum 2.　founded　(found) in the 3rd century BCE. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and 3.　drawings　(drawing).
In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain in 4.　popularity　(popular) as an art form. This has raised the question of 5.　whether　 or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.
Digital art can be defined as an artwork created 6.　using　(use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of media such as animation, 3 D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is 7.　increasingly　(increasing) being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before.
The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On the one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve 8.　to be given　(give) the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect 9.　as　 any other type of artworks.
As more people realize the digital art and its potential as 10.　an　 artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come.
【文本大意】数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式,它将科技与艺术融为一体。随着数字技术的崛起,大家广泛讨论“博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品”。
1.have been　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆已经存在了几个世纪,第一个已知的博物馆是在公元前3世纪建立的。空处作谓语,结合for centuries可知,句子时态用现在完成时;主语Museums为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been。
2.founded　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作宾补,museum与found之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填founded。
3.drawings　考查名词的数。句意:长期以来,它们被用来展示传统艺术作品,如绘画、雕塑和素描画。空处与paintings和sculptures并列,应用名词复数形式,作宾语。故填drawings。
4.popularity　考查名词。句意:然而,近年来,数字艺术作为一种艺术形式开始受到欢迎。空处位于介词之后,应用名词,gain in popularity意为“渐受欢迎”,为固定短语。故填popularity。
5.whether　考查宾语从句。句意:这就提出了一个问题,即博物馆是否应该接受数字艺术作为他们的收藏品。of后面为宾语从句,空处缺少连接词,与or not搭配应用whether。故填whether。
6.using　考查非谓语动词。句意:数字艺术可被定义为一种运用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术与工具创作的艺术作品。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语,空处需用非谓语动词形式,此处暗含人使用数字技术和工具,因此表示主动,应用现在分词。故填using。
7.increasingly　考查副词。句意:数字艺术越来越多地被艺术家用来创作独特的作品,这些作品与以前见过的任何东西都不同。空处修饰谓语部分is being used,应用副词修饰,在句中作状语。故填increasingly。
8.to be given　考查非谓语动词。句意:一方面,许多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术,不应该得到与传统艺术同样的认可。deserve后面常用不定式作宾语,digital art与give之间为被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be given。
9.as　考查介词。句意:另一方面,数字艺术的支持者认为,博物馆应该接受这种新的表现形式,并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术作品同样的尊重。空处缺少介词,构成the same... as结构。故填as。
10.an　考查冠词。句意:随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力,它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。medium为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,artistic以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。高效作业8必修第二册　Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2026·临沂模拟] We humans tend to flock to natural spaces in search of peace and quiet. But what we often bring with us is noise: The noises of footsteps, bicycle wheels, and conversation.
Now a new study suggests this noise can have a lasting impact on wildlife. Human recreation has already been linked with trouble for wildlife in the form of increases in stress hormones, changes in habitat, and fewer offspring. But the authors of the new study wanted to understand more precisely how noise fits into this picture.
To explore this question, the team wired up a system of wildlife cameras and speakers on trails throughout Wyoming's Bridger Teton National Forest. When animals wandered into the study areas, the scientists triggered speakers to broadcast different types of noise, while the cameras filmed the animals' responses to the sounds.
The recorded noises included sounds associated with hiking, trail running, mountain biking, off road vehicles, and human voices. When the animals heard human recreation noise, they were two to three times more likely to bolt than when they heard natural sounds.
“The findings make a lot of sense,” says Zeller, who led the study. “Humans make a lot of noise; it can be soft, it can be loud, but it all adds up to noise. The louder and longer it is, the more frightened wildlife is of it. Separating humans from wildlife isn't the best solution.” An experiment showed that signs could have an impact—visitor noise levels dropped significantly after researchers placed signs that read “Quiet Zone”, or “Quiet Day”, and the number of birds in the designated area later increased.
“According to visitor surveys, when they embraced the silence, people found themselves listening to more birds and enjoying nature more,” says Zeller. “It also allowed park managers to increase the number of people who could use a given trail. When humans are made aware of their impacts, they can change their behavior, and that can impact wildlife.”
(　 　)1.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Wild animals' behaviors.
B.The finding of the study.
C.Where the study was done.
D.How the study was conducted.
(　 　)2.What does the underlined word “bolt” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Get together.　　　　B.Feel safe.
C.Run away. D.Stay behind.
(　 　)3.How can we protect wildlife most effectively from human noise according to Zeller
A.Use given trails in the wild.
B.Separate humans from wildlife.
C.Cut down on human recreation.
D.Realize our impacts on wildlife.
(　 　)4.In which magazine can we read this text
A.Nature Reports.
B.Popular Sports.
C.Modern Technology.
D.Harmonious Society.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2026·长沙模拟] For many of us, our closest encounter with wild animals is at a zoo. Zoos let us see amazing animals from big cats to tiny lizards, and what they are like. It's an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals
1.　 　 Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries(动物园). 2.　 　 Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats.
Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive(圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating people about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public. 3.　 　
Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at the University of Salford said, “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn't have today if it wasn't for zoos.” 4.　 　 Chester Zoo was recently praised in the UK for its conservation work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia back into their native river.
5.　 　 For instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC, “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in Serengeti National Park in Africa, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”
A.Animal welfare was not a priority.
B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue.
C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife.
D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored.
E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species.
F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum.
G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people's awareness of wildlife conservation.
Ⅲ.完形填空
For Evan Harrison, a wildlife photographer, there was never any doubt about what she would do for a living.
“I am 　1　 about animals and the environment,” says Harrison. “Being able to 　2　 animals and their world is not only about educating people, but also about 　3　 that animals need to have their world intact to survive.”
Harrison studied photography in school, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Photographers need to know more than just how to take a picture, 　4　 Harrison also took courses to learn how to use software.
“　5　 how to use software to edit your picture is important,” she says. “You could have the million dollar shot; but if you do not know how to edit it 　6　, it will make no difference how 　7　 it is, if it does not look good.”
Harrison also stresses that 　8　 school can provide the foundation, becoming a professional photographer is also about learning on the job.
“My first job was with a nature conservation group that 　9　 to document the wildlife in a marsh(沼泽) area. I had to quickly 　10　 not only the equipment and proper clothing I needed, but also gain an understanding of the environment I was about to 　11　 in,” she said.
Some of Harrison's jobs take her to different parts of the world, which 　12　 she must educate herself about the people and the culture to make 　13　 easier. “Communicating with people is very important; it can often mean the 　14　 between getting a good shot and a great shot of an area,” she 　15　.
(　 　)1.A.wrong B.sorry
C.honest D.crazy
(　 　)2.A.document B.change
C.protect D.discuss
(　 　)3.A.predicting B.imagining
C.agreeing D.showing
(　 　)4.A.for B.but
C.so D.or
(　 　)5.A.Wondering B.Knowing
C.Remembering D.Sharing
(　 　)6.A.regularly B.secretly
C.properly D.instantly
(　 　)7.A.lucky B.funny
C.small D.great
(　 　)8.A.if B.although
C.unless D.until
(　 　)9.A.pretended B.wanted
C.refused D.hesitated
(　 　)10.A.figure out B.point at
C.speak of D.depend on
(　 　)11.A.sit B.grow
C.work D.play
(　 　)12.A.means B.concludes
C.stresses D.proves
(　 　)13.A.life B.peace
C.communication D.transportation
(　 　)14.A.connection B.difference
C.balance D.conflict
(　 　)15.A.notes B.complains
C.suggests D.promises
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026 ·东莞模拟] World's First Robotic Tibetan Antelope Appears in Hoh Xil(可可西里)
In the vast and remote Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in China, a groundbreaking event has taken place. The world's first robotic Tibetan antelope made its 1.　 　(appear) and successfully joined a real antelope herd, marking 2.　 　 new era for wildlife research and conservation.
3.　 　(joint) developed by a group of experts, this robotic antelope is based on the Jueying X30 quadruped robot from Hangzhou Yunshenchu Technology. Its incredibly lifelike fur shell, crafted by the Suzhou Bailuming Team, 4.　 　(make) it almost indistinguishable from real Tibetan antelopes at first glance. 5.　 　(train) with AI, it can handle challenging terrains in the high altitude region of over 4,800 meters above sea level. Another robot, Shanmao M20, has also proven its worth by withstanding the harsh plateau environment while 6.　 　(carry) oxygen tanks during the mission.
Tibetan antelopes are extremely sensitive 7.　 　 human presence, which has long made traditional wildlife observation difficult. However, this robotic antelope can be remotely controlled from up to 2 kilometers away. It can quietly approach the herd, capturing valuable close range data and high definition images without disturbing the antelopes. This provides researchers with an unprecedented opportunity 8.　 　(study) their behaviors, especially their 9.　 　(mystery) migration patterns for giving birth.
Researchers from the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology are excited about the potential of this technology, 10.　 　 they believe will help solve long standing mysteries surrounding Tibetan antelopes. Rangers in Hoh Xil also see great promise in using robots for risky tasks like patrolling dangerous areas and tracking poachers, which will greatly enhance the protection of this precious ecosystem.
As technology continues to advance, we can expect more innovative applications like this, bringing us closer to understanding and protecting these magnificent creatures and their habitats.高效作业11必修第二册　Unit 5　Music(见学生用书P21)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2026·济南模拟] Samuel Osmond is a 19 year old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.
Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note,” says Samuel.
Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently, “It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.”
However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.
Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.
(　D　)1.What is special about Samuel Osmond
A.He has a gift for writing music.
B.He can write down the note he hears.
C.He is a top student at the law school.
D.He can play the musical piece he hears.
(　C　)2.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he 　　　　.
A.received a good early education in music
B.played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C.could play the piano without reading music
D.could play the guitar better than his father
(　B　)3.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.
B.Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.
C.Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.
D.Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.
【文本大意】19岁的法律系学生Samuel Osmond是一个音乐天才,他从未学过钢琴,却能弹奏高难度的音乐曲目,人们对此很吃惊。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.(然而,他能在听完肖邦、贝多芬等音乐家的高难度曲目后,仅用几分钟就能演奏。)”可知,Samuel Osmond的特别之处在于他能演奏出他听到的曲目。故选D。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.(他通过分段聆听记忆乐曲,然后在脑海中思考音符。两年前,他第一次演奏了贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》,震惊了周围所有人。)”可知,Samuel不用读乐谱,只需要听就能记住音符,然后演奏出钢琴曲,这让周围的人惊讶万分。故选C。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead.(他们说他的能力很罕见,但Samuel甚至都没意识到他所能做的事很特别。他想成为一名律师,因为这是他父母的愿望,但音乐老师建议他改学音乐。)”可知,Samuel并不觉得自己的音乐才能很稀有,并在父母的期盼下,想要成为一名律师,即他计划成为一名律师而不是音乐家。故选B。
B
Hip hop started about 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx, New York City. The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers. As hip hop spread throughout New York, so did the culture.
People often mix up hip hop with rap. Rap is a musical style that combines quick recitation of rhymes with musical beats. But hip hop is more than just music. It is a culture, and rap music is one part of it. Hip hop also includes other activities, like breakdancing, disc jockeying and graffiti art. In his 1993 song Hip Hop vs. Rap, KRS One said, “Rap is something you do. Hip hop is something you live.” In the early days of hip hop, playing music on the streets or turning a basketball court into a dance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party. But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods. It was a way to show joy and imagination even without resources and wealth.
As hip hop and rap music grew into a force in American culture, entertainers used it to speak to their personal realities. In 1982, in the song The Message, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five criticized poverty and a lack of investment in Black communities. Several years later, Tupac Shakur complained about police violence in the song Changes. Today, hip hop's influence on music and other industries is so widespread that experts say it becomes difficult to measure.
There is also hip hop's influence on protest, resistance and political dissent(异议) around the world. From the Arab Spring and the Palestinian freedom fight to feminism and class struggles, rap music is a popular expression for calls to action. Music videos produced by artists in Africa, Europe, Asia and South America often include breakdancing, graffiti and other elements of hip hop.
“Hip hop took the chains off us and said, ‘No, we're gonna say it our way,’” Al Sharpton, American civil rights leader, said. “It was that freedom. It was that raw, non watered down kind of expression.”
(　A　)4.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about as for hip hop
A.Its background.　　　B.Its content.
C.Its diversity. D.Its popularity.
(　B　)5.What can be inferred from KRS One's words
A.Hip pop develops quickly in the world.
B.Hip pop carries an attitude toward life.
C.Hip pop makes people confused about life.
D.Hip pop focuses on having fun and partying.
(　C　)6.What was the early hip hop
A.A competition in dance and music.
B.A call for peaceful global relations.
C.A response to poverty and violence.
D.A trend of musical experimentation.
(　D　)7.What made hip hop powerful in Sharpton's view
A.It fits in with social values.
B.It's associated with wealth.
C.It satisfies the public's tastes.
D.It helps speak out for the poor.
【文本大意】文章主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的起源、发展以及对社会的影响。
4.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段,尤其第一句“Hip hop started about 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx, New York City.(嘻哈音乐起源于大约 50 年前,是为了逃避纽约布朗克斯区的贫困和暴力。)”可知,本段主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的起源背景。故选A。
5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中KRS One 说的话“Rap is something you do. Hip hop is something you live.(说唱是你做的事。嘻哈是你生活的方式。)”可知,嘻哈音乐不仅仅是一种音乐形式,更是一种生活态度。故选B。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods.(但它实际上是对贫困社区社会和经济不公正的回应。)”可知,早期的嘻哈音乐是对贫困和暴力的回应。故选C。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Sharpton 说的话“Hip hop took the chains off us and said, ‘No, we're gonna say it our way,’(嘻哈音乐为我们解开了枷锁,说:‘不,我们要按自己的方式说。’)”可推断出,在 Sharpton 看来,嘻哈音乐帮助穷人发声。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2026·长沙一中模拟] Ricky often looked out of the window during one of my ninth grade history classes early in my teaching 　1　. He was quiet, and his good grades and mild manner were the reason 　2　 I did not move him away from the seat by the window.
One day, I 　3　 over his shoulder and quietly asked, “What are you looking at ”
He said, “I am looking at the band.”
“If you like the band so much that you have to look at them during this class every day, I want you to go down to Mr Overby (the band teacher) and tell him that I 　4　 you. Tell him that you want to be in the band,” I said.
The next day Ricky went to Mr Overby and told him I had sent him and he wanted to be in the band. He added that he did not know how to play any instrument.
When Ricky visited me ten years later, he 　5　 me for telling him to go to Mr Overby because he fell in love with music and discovered his musical talent that had not been 　6　. His musical talent resulted in him getting a(n) 　7　 to college and earning a degree that allowed him to provide for his family. Most of all, 　8　 had brought great pleasure and satisfaction to his life.
After Ricky thanked me, I 　9　 that he did all of the hard work it took to become the wonderfully talented person that he was. I did not make him walk downstairs to join the band, practice his 　10　, and get the good grades that led to his college scholarship.
Ricky responded that I could have yelled at him for looking out of the window. Instead, I gave him a(n) 　11　 that changed his whole life.
After he left, I thought about his words. I 　12　 that I was teaching children with every word I said, every action I took, and every decision I 　13　. Ricky's story 　14　 my teaching bar. Most of all, I have never forgotten the lesson Ricky taught me, a 　15　 teacher.
(　B　)1.A.chance　B.career
C.character D.choice
(　D　)2.A.which B.where
C.when D.why
(　C　)3.A.lay B.left
C.leaned D.led
(　A　)4.A.send B.appoint
C.distribute D.employ
(　C　)5.A.invited B.consulted
C.thanked D.criticized
(　A　)6.A.tapped B.met
C.hit D.beaten
(　A　)7.A.scholarship B.idea
C.award D.result
(　D　)8.A.gratefulness B.faith
C.courage D.music
(　C　)9.A.missed out B.helped out
C.pointed out D.went out
(　B　)10.A.motivation B.instrument
C.musical D.instruction
(　C　)11.A.preference B.destination
C.alternative D.answer
(　C　)12.A.resolved B.reacted
C.realized D.recovered
(　D　)13.A.looked B.did
C.taught D.made
(　B　)14.A.created B.raised
C.aroused D.imagined
(　D　)15.A.depressed B.frustrated
C.satisfied D.blessed
【文本大意】文章主要讲述了作为一名老师,作者的一个举动改变了一个学生的一生。
1.B　根据空前的“one of my ninth grade history classes”可知,作者是一位历史老师,因此此处指在作者的教书生涯的早期。A. chance机会;B. career事业,生涯;C. character性格;D. choice选择。故选B。
2.D　空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason,且在定语从句中作原因状语,因此用why引导定语从句,此处表示“他很安静,他的好成绩和温和的态度是作者没有把他从靠窗的座位上挪开的原因”。A. which哪一个;B. where哪里;C. when什么时候;D. why为什么。故选D。
3.C　Ricky总是在课堂上往窗外看,因此此处指作者从他的肩头俯下身,轻声地问他在看什么。A. lie躺;B. leave离开;C. lean探身,弯腰;D. lead带领。故选C。
4.A　根据第五段中的提示信息“I had sent him”可知,此处指作者告诉Ricky去找乐队老师,并告诉乐队老师是作者派他去的。A. send发送,派遣;B. appoint任命;C. distribute分配;D. employ雇用。故选A。
5.C　根据第9个空前的“thanked me”可知,此处指十年后Ricky来拜访作者的时候,对作者表示了感谢。A. invite 邀请;B. consult咨询;C. thank感谢;D. criticize 批评。故选C。
6.A　因为作者的一个举动,Ricky发现自己爱上了音乐,且发觉了自己之前未被开发的音乐天赋。A. tap发掘,开发;B. meet遇见;C. hit打,击;D. beat打败。故选A。
7.A　根据第10个空后的“college scholarship”可知,他的音乐天赋使他获得了大学奖学金。A. scholarship奖学金;B. idea想法,主意;C. award奖品;D. result结果。故选A。
8.D　最重要的是,音乐给他的生活带来了极大的快乐和满足。A. gratefulness感激;B. faith信念;C. courage 勇气;D. music音乐。故选D。
9.C　Ricky谢过作者之后,作者指出,他付出了所有艰辛的努力,才成为现在这样一个才华横溢的人。A. miss out错过机会;B. help out帮助某人摆脱困境;C. point out指出;D. go out出去。故选C。
10.B　此处承接上文,继续说明作者承认Ricky所取得的一切都是自己努力的结果,作者没有强迫他走下楼去参加乐队,练习乐器,取得好成绩,获得大学奖学金。A. motivation动机;B. instrument乐器;C. musical 音乐剧;D. instruction指导。故选B。
11.C　作者没有对Ricky大喊大叫,而是给了他一个改变他一生的选择。A. preference偏爱;B. destination目的地;C. alternative选择;D. answer 答案。故选C。
12.C　作者意识到,他在用说的每一句话,做的每一个行动,做的每一个决定,教育着孩子们。A. resolve解决;B. react做出反应;C. realize意识到;D. recover恢复。故选C。
13.D　A. look看;B. do做;C. teach教;D. make做,制作。make a decision意为“做决定”,为固定短语。故选D。
14.B　此处指Ricky的故事带给了作者感悟,作者提高了自己对工作的要求。A. create创造;B. raise举起,提高;C. arouse引起;D. imagine想象。故选B。
15.D　最重要的是,作者从未忘记Ricky给自己上的一课,他是一位带来好运的老师。A. depressed沮丧的;B. frustrated懊恼的;C. satisfied满足的;D. blessed 带来好运的。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·杭州模拟] With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year, traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 1.　globally　(global), it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities. This Spring Festival, Yingge dancers from South China's Guangdong Province 2.　were invited　(invite) to the UK, and they brought an exciting performance to London's Burlington Arcade 3.　to celebrate　(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 4.　translated　(translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 5.　that/which　 originated from the Chaoshan area of South China's Guangdong Province. Dressed in colorful costumes, performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 6.　dancing　(dance) in orderly formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 7.　heroes　(hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》), this is 8.　a　 folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries old art form to a magnum opus(杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide, the 9.　popularity　(popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success 10.　in　 terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
【文本大意】随着中国新年在全球范围内的庆祝活动越来越多,传统文化形式,如英歌舞和舞龙、舞狮再次受到广泛关注。
1.globally　考查副词。修饰动词celebrated,用副词globally作状语,意为“全球地”。故填globally。
2.were invited　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本句中and后的brought可知,时态用一般过去时;舞蹈演员是被邀请,因此用被动语态;主语为复数名词Yingge dancers,助动词用were。故填were invited。
3.to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。他们在伦敦伯灵顿拱廊街带来了精彩的表演的目的是庆祝中国新年,因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
4.translated　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,translate(翻译)与其逻辑主语Yingge Dance之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词表被动。故填translated。
5.that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an old folk dance,定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
6.dancing　考查状语从句的省略。在when、while、 if、 as if、 though(或although)等连接词引导的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。此处为while引导的时间状语从句,该从句的完整形式为“while they are dancing in orderly formations to the music”。故填dancing。
7.heroes　考查名词的数。hero意为“英雄”,为可数名词,前有数词“108”修饰,因此用复数形式。故填heroes。
8.a　考查冠词。此处表示“一种民间艺术”,为泛指,且folk以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.popularity　考查名词。空前有the,空后有of,空处需填名词作主语,popular的名词形式为popularity,意为“流行,受欢迎”,为不可数名词。故填popularity。
10.in　考查介词。in terms of为固定短语,意为 “在……方面;从……方面来说”,此处指“从中国传统民间艺术走向国外方面来说,春节期间英歌舞在伦敦街头受欢迎是一件成功的事情”。故填in。高效作业9必修第二册　Unit 3　The Internet
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2026·温州模拟] For better or worse, many of us never forget those quintessentially British school days—and with a site that now boasts over 32,200 educational establishments as well as a growing number of users, you won't have to.
SchoolMates is a niche(小众的) networking platform which offers a refreshing alternative to traditional social media in that the focus is on building more meaningful relationships and encouraging interaction between users. While social media sites are customarily designed to form an interactive online community, SchoolMates aims to help people find friends from their past.
“At SchoolMates, our mission is simple. We've created a platform dedicated exclusively to helping people reconnect and keep in touch with former classmates,” explains founder and CEO Chris Goodwin, who lives in Derby.
SchoolMates brings together more than 32,000 schools, colleges, academies and universities across England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. Aimed at the 35 plus age group, which represents 50% of the population, the easy to use website enables users to reminisce(回忆) and share conversations, jokes, stories, memories and photographs.
SchoolMates is a dream come true for Chris, who was diagnosed with a tumor at the age of 18, which left him paralyzed and wheelchair bound.
Having had an ambition to conquer the world of the Internet and own a successful online business since completing his studies in computer science, he did not let his disability become an excuse to give up on his dreams; he had a successful business career before going on to launch SchoolMates.
“I never wanted my disability to be an excuse for giving up on my dreams,” says Chris. In fact, if anything, it motivated him even more and drove him to achieve his goal of launching SchoolMates. “With social connectivity at an all time high, many users are tracking down and connecting with people again from their pasts. But social media has been shown to be overwhelming, often negatively affecting people. SchoolMates is the answer for people craving a simpler, less competitive way of keeping in touch with old friends,” concludes Chris.
(　 　)1.In which aspect is SchoolMates different from other social sites
A.It focuses on connecting with old friends again.
B.It has more users from different fields.
C.It forms an interactive online community.
D.It provides a platform for people to connect.
(　 　)2.What's Chris's attitude toward SchoolMates
A.Optimistic.　　　　　B.Doubtful.
C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.
(　 　)3.Which statement can describe the founder Chris
A.A man may dig his grave with his teeth.
B.Haste makes waste.
C.Once bitten, twice shy.
D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
(　 　)4.Which statement can probably be the main idea of this passage
A.An inspiring person keeps moving forward.
B.A new exciting website helps people connect with old friends again.
C.Social media brings many concerns.
D.A big dream came true eventually.
B
[2026·九江模拟] Writer's block doesn't discriminate. From fresh faced novelists to literary legends, this creative paralysis(瘫痪) has universally troubled giants throughout history. Maya Angelou experienced it. George R.R. Martin battled it. And in today's world of endless scrolling(刷屏) and information overload, we're facing a creativity crisis like never before.
This crisis has shifted dramatically in recent years. Today's writers aren't just battling their self doubt but also an attention economy that has turned distraction into a powerful tool. Every message, every scroll or every like represents a potential distraction of the creative process. Yet writers are fighting back, and they're winning with strategies that redefine our understanding of creative blocks.
To regain their creative flow, writers are adopting innovative solutions. Some turn back to old fashioned typewriters, avoiding digital distractions through physical typing. Others use VR to create distraction free virtual spaces. Changing environments, physical or digital, helps break negative patterns and spark creativity. Another emerging trend is the rise of writing collectives, such as The Midnight Oil Collective, which combine cognitive behavioral strategies, timed writing sessions and peer accountability(问责) to overcome blocks and boost productivity.
The message from this creative revival is clear: Writer's block isn't a creative death sentence—it's a challenge to be overcome with the right tools and support. The block itself isn't the enemy; it's simply a signal that something in the approach needs to change. Whether the change involves adopting old fashioned technology, diving into VR or joining a writing collective, today's writers are proving that creativity can't be permanently blocked—it just needs new channels to flow through.
In this era of constant distraction and information overload, the solutions to writer's block are evolving as rapidly as the challenges. The key lies not in fighting the block head on, but in finding new pathways around it. As technology continues to advance and our understanding of creative psychology deepens, the tools for breaking through creative paralysis will only become more advanced and effective.
(　 　)5.What makes today's creativity crisis unique
A.Less reader interest.
B.Poor education systems.
C.Digital information overload.
D.More competitive markets.
(　 　)6.Why do some writers prefer typewriters
A.They quicken Internet access.
B.They arouse great memories.
C.They simplify writers' editing.
D.They minimize digital distractions.
(　 　)7.What can be inferred about writer's block in Paragraph 4
A.Manageable.　　　B.Alternative.
C.Fundamental. D.Permanent.
(　 　)8.What's the author's attitude to overcoming writer's block
A.Openly critical.
B.Cautiously doubtful.
C.Emotionally neutral.
D.Firmly optimistic.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2026·泰州中学模拟] On February 17th, 2024, the Clermont County Animal Shelter shared a story. A woman was reunited with her dog that she had lost five years ago.
While 　1　 the shelter's post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter's weekend 　2　 event and that dog looked quite 　3　.
Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will, a six year old went missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere, they couldn't 　4　 their missing baby.
A shelter volunteer said, “Just yesterday we 　5　 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will's 　6　 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 　7　 Will!” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this, the volunteer, in a bit of 　8　 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! “We would love this family to be 　9　 and we just had to 　10　 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes. The volunteer continued, “The 　11　 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have on bringing communities together, especially in times of 　12　. Thank you all for 　13　 Will's post.”
It was nothing short of a 　14　 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 　15　 to have their dog back!
(　 　)1.A.commenting on　　　B.looking through
C.speaking of D.looking for
(　 　)2.A.celebration B.adoption
C.demonstration D.recommendation
(　 　)3.A.dynamic B.lovely
C.familiar D.friendly
(　 　)4.A.shelter B.describe
C.forget D.locate
(　 　)5.A.received B.forwarded
C.left D.delivered
(　 　)6.A.duty B.achievement
C.owner D.appearance
(　 　)7.A.possibly B.obviously
C.actually D.typically
(　 　)8.A.hesitation B.guilt
C.anger D.panic
(　 　)9.A.popularized B.thanked
C.supported D.reunited
(　 　)10.A.guess B.know
C.discuss D.doubt
(　 　)11.A.heartwarming B.mind bending
C.convincing D.entertaining
(　 　)12.A.danger B.need
C.happiness D.uncertainty
(　 　)13.A.sharing B.reading
C.revising D.saving
(　 　)14.A.connection B.treasure
C.wonder D.success
(　 　)15.A.excited B.motivated
C.amused D.sorrowful
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Museums 1.　 　(be) around for centuries, with the first known museum 2.　 　(found) in the 3rd century BCE. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and 3.　 　(drawing).
In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain in 4.　 　(popular) as an art form. This has raised the question of 5.　 　 or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.
Digital art can be defined as an artwork created 6.　 　(use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of media such as animation, 3 D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is 7.　 　(increasing) being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before.
The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On the one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve 8.　 　(give) the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect 9.　 　 any other type of artworks.
As more people realize the digital art and its potential as 10.　 　 artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 高效作业10必修第二册　Unit 4　History and Traditions
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2026·广州模拟] Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much needed rest and relaxation can be exactly the thing to refresh. That said, if you're struggling to think of your next destination then look no further. Don't waste time debating; let your blood decide.
Everybody has a lineage(血统). Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people had taken an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review.
This trend has been noticed by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that both allows people to trace their heritage—by literally going back to their roots—and travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated from.
Airbnb, an online lodging marketplace, once partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, to offer recommendations that encourage travelers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren't the only ones.
The Shelbourne Hotel in Dublin has its own “genealogy butler(家谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish line of descent(血统) using official records. This allows them to fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry.
The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom journeys based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about exploring deeper into who we really are,” says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.”
So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first Once you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back.
(　 　)1.What is the trend that has been noticed by opportunistic travel operators
A.DNA testing has become more popular.
B.People are more interested in learning about their family traditions.
C.People are more likely to choose a destination based on their personal taste.
D.People prefer to travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated from.
(　 　)2.What can the experiences help people do according to Rebecca Fielding
A.Connect with their family members.
B.Learn more about their country history.
C.Understand their true identity and roots.
D.Explore new places and try new things.
(　 　)3.What does Rebecca Fielding think of the trip mentioned in the text
A.Meaningful.　　　　B.Expensive.
C.Promising. D.Challenging.
(　 　)4.Where is the text probably taken from
A.An ad in a magazine.
B.A review of a bestseller.
C.A column in a newspaper.
D.A chapter of a science novel.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2026·湖州模拟] An ancient Chinese culture dating back more than 5,000 years witnessed China's early exchanges with foreign countries, experts said. 1.　 　 It is at a recent symposium(研讨会) held in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Northwest China's Gansu Province.
The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries(支流). 2.　 　 Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first investigated these cultural ruins in 1924. 3.　 　
“This culture spread to Central Asia via China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, bringing millet from China to the west,” said Han Jianye, a history professor from Renmin University of China. “Decorations with Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery items in Majiayao, in addition to sheep and cattle from the west,” Han added.
“ 4.　 　 Similarities are clear from the items from the two sites,” said Tang Huisheng, a professor from Hebei Normal University.
Some experts pointed out that the Majiayao culture also shares similarities with the Cucuteni Tripolye culture of the western and the northern parts of the Black Sea regarding decorations and shapes of painted pottery ware.
“The two cultures thrived and declined around the same time,” said Li Xinwei, a researcher from the Institute of Archaeology under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. “ 5.　 　”
In recent years, efforts have been enhanced to protect the Majiayao culture by building thematic(主题的) museums, organizing academic symposiums, and conducting more research.
A.The Majiayao culture also had interactions with the Harappan culture of India.
B.People from the two cultures also used pottery to make human head statues.
C.In the 1940s, prominent Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with glamorous painted pottery as its most striking feature.
D.With more than 5,000 years of history, it forms a significant part of the origin of the Chinese civilization.
E.Governments are trying their best to preserve the site for its historical value.
F.A number of scholars expressed such views regarding the Majiayao culture.
G.In recent years, Majiayao culture has caught people's attention.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The days that make us happy make us wise.
—John Masefield
When I first read this line, it 　1　 me. What did Masefield mean Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the 　2　 was true. But his serious assurance was 　3　. I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly, I seemed to 　4　 his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力), not 　5　 by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind 　6　 caused by fear.
Active happiness—not mere satisfaction or 　7　—often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has 　8　 it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; birdsong is sweeter; the 　9　 of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your 　10　 vision.
Nor are the 　11　 of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes(痛苦), your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall 　12　.
Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you—people, thoughts, emotions, pressures—are now 　13　 a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer 　14　. Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of 　15　.
(　 　)1.A.terrified B.satisfied
C.surprised D.upset
(　 　)2.A.other B.opposite
C.view D.contrast
(　 　)3.A.arresting B.amazing
C.interesting D.disturbing
(　 　)4.A.handle B.observe
C.appreciate D.seize
(　 　)5.A.iced B.clouded
C.rained D.snowed
(　 　)6.A.roads B.paths
C.spots D.places
(　 　)7.A.fulfillment B.sorrow
C.disappointment D.anxiety
(　 　)8.A.embraced B.interrupted
C.responded D.accompanied
(　 　)9.A.brightness B.stupidity
C.shortcomings D.memories
(　 　)10.A.physical B.sharp
C.spiritual D.solid
(　 　)11.A.insights B.impressions
C.thoughts D.expectations
(　 　)12.A.extended B.collapsed
C.witnessed D.withdrew
(　 　)13.A.got out B.stayed on
C.kept off D.fitted into
(　 　)14.A.proportion B.position
C.explanation D.duty
(　 　)15.A.happiness B.wisdom
C.ability D.life
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷] Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1.　 　(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2.　 　(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 3.　 　(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4.　 　(close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5.　 　(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6.　 　 first time. These plants included modern Western 7.　 　(favorite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8.　 　 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9.　 　 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10.　 　(rich) of gardening in England. 高效作业7必修第二册　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2026·福州模拟] While iconic landmarks like the Great Wall of China or Machu Picchu dominate travel brochures, the world harbors lesser known cultural treasures that offer equally profound insights into human ingenuity. Here are four extraordinary yet overlooked UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The Rock Hewn Churches of Lalibela, Ethiopia
Carved vertically into volcanic rock in the 12th and 13th centuries, these 11 medieval churches represent a “New Jerusalem” for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Remarkably, builders chiseled downward from the surface to create freestanding structures like Bete Giyorgis(Church of St. George), shaped like a perfect Greek cross. Pilgrims still crawl through narrow tunnels symbolizing the path to salvation.
The Mud Skyscrapers of Shibam, Yemen
Dubbed(戏称为) the “Manhattan of the Desert”, this 16th century walled city features more than 500 tower houses rising 5—11 stories from a single mud brick base. Built to protect against Bedouin raids, their honeycombed design withstands extreme temperatures. Traditional lime plaster maintenance, now endangered by conflict, keeps these earth structures intact for centuries.
The Ancient Water Management of Rani ki Vav, India
This 11th century stepwell in Gujarat is an underground architectural wonder, descending(下降) seven stories underground. Designed as an inverted temple, its walls feature over 800 complex sculptures depicting(描绘) deities, celestial beings, and geometric patterns—all celebrating water's life giving role. The stepwell's unique filtration system uses sand and gravel layers to purify monsoon rainwater, sustaining communities during droughts. Its corkscrew staircase and columned pavilions demonstrate advanced medieval engineering.
The Sacred Forests of Yakushima, Japan
Home to 7,000 year old Yaku sugi cedar trees, this mist shrouded island inspired Studio Ghibli's Princess Mononoke. The Jōmon Sugi tree, measuring 16.4 m in circumference, survives through symbiotic moss networks that redistribute nutrients. Ancient logging techniques like “Daisugi(台杉)” are still practiced sustainably.
(　 　)1.What keeps Shibam's mud towers standing in the desert
A.Regular mud coatings.
B.Wooden support frames.
C.Honeycomb structural design.
D.Underground cooling systems.
(　 　)2.What was Rani ki Vav mainly used for
A.Cleaning water.　　B.Religious events.
C.Military use. D.Storing grain.
(　 　)3.How does the Jōmon Sugi tree share nutrients
A.Using artificial treated roots.
B.By absorbing coastal seawater.
C.Through artificial irrigation channels.
D.Via symbiotic moss nutrient networks.
B
[2026·扬州模拟] The development of society has enriched children's experience. But in this age of the Internet, video games and artificial intelligence, attracting children to the theater has become challenging for playwrights and theater artists around the world. Youngsters need to watch plays to learn the values of life, society and culture from literature and other art forms.
For the past decade, the China National Theater for Children(CNTC) has been producing educational plays. For example, Three Monks, originally a physical drama based on an ancient Chinese legend, has surprised audiences since its debut in 2014, thanks to its vivid and innovative theme. The most valuable aspect of the play is that it makes young audiences interested in Chinese culture.
In 2023, A Cat's Legend in the Forbidden City, adapted from a children's book and co produced by the Palace Museum, debuted in the CNTC.The play tells a heartwarming story of friendship and companionship, life and permanence through the perspective of a cat, with the aim of promoting the Palace Museum among young audiences.
The Palace Museum is a precious cultural heritage of humankind. How can we enable children to understand its essence and significance At least we can use a play to make people who have not been to the Palace Museum yearn to do so, and enable people who have visited it to reimagine its charm and cultural value. Though a play whose target audience is children may convey only a limited meaning, it can open a window through which they can find infinite spiritual treasures. A Cat's Legend in the Forbidden City brings to life China's profound culture for children.
In the AI era, youngsters, as well as adults, need to know why we are humans. A person should know “who she or he is” to find the meaning and value of life. As such, it is the responsibility of contemporary authors, playwrights, short story writers, and performing artists to spark children's curiosity about their origin through their works, so they can understand them in the cultural sense. Since youngsters are the future of humankind, they need to carry on the human spirit.
(　 　)4.Which of the following may account for the success of Three Monks
A.Its use of modern stage techniques.
B.The popularity of a physical drama.
C.The audience's preference for ancient stories.
D.Its novel reflection of the Chinese legend.
(　 　)5.What does the underlined word “yearn” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Stop. B.Long.
C.Decline. D.Pretend.
(　 　)6.What is the significance of plays for kids in AI times
A.Replacing digital devices.
B.Boosting academic grades.
C.Cutting down on screen hours.
D.Helping explore human roots.
(　 　)7.What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A.The CNTC has put on a series of entertaining plays.
B.Plays help youngsters carry forward the human spirit.
C.AI contributes to the rising interest in Chinese culture.
D.Artists are responsible for sparking children's curiosity.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2026·湖州模拟] Whenever Ban Fengbin has time, he visits a yurt(蒙古包) he purchased from a local herdsman's family several years ago.
“They barely 　1　 it,” says the man born and raised in Sonid Right Banner, Xiliin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. “Although this yurt doesn't 　2　 modern standards, it serves as a great historical piece that allows us a peek into the past 　3　 of our predecessors,” he says.
Also known as a ger in Mongolian, yurts have been a traditional, 　4　 round tent used as a home by the nomadic people in the region.
Its 　5　 is deeply intertwined with nomadic lifestyles and the 　6　 for a mobile yet sturdy and comfortable shelter in the harsh and 　7　 grassland climate.
“Early yurts for civilians were 　8　, made from wood and animal hides, with a structure of wooden poles that could easily be taken apart and 　9　 together. The circular shape provided strength and 　10　 against high winds,” Ban says.
The construction technique of the yurt involves 　11　 a circle on the ground. Based on the size of the circle, several wooden strips are woven into a lattice structure to 　12　 the walls. Once the walls are built, the umbrella shaped roof is connected to the wooden lattice. The 　13　 is then covered with felt and tied down with rope. 　14　, yurt construction techniques 　15　 woodworking, embroidery, carving, painting and weaving.In 2008, the craftsmanship was added to the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
(　 　)1.A.decorated B.rented
C.used D.cleaned
(　 　)2.A.conform to B.rely on
C.apply to D.lead to
(　 　)3.A.lifestyles B.sufferings
C.privileges D.threats
(　 　)4.A.light B.portable
C.cheap D.accessible
(　 　)5.A.material B.attraction
C.development D.distribution
(　 　)6.A.need B.crisis
C.curiosity D.payment
(　 　)7.A.damp B.mild
C.variable D.dry
(　 　)8.A.simple B.thin
C.small D.unique
(　 　)9.A.blown up B.put back
C.rolled over D.thrown away
(　 　)10.A.burden B.load
C.resistance D.weight
(　 　)11.A.drawing B.carving
C.digging D.surrounding
(　 　)12.A.attach B.form
C.mount D.expand
(　 　)13.A.building B.base
C.shelf D.framework
(　 　)14.A.Additionally B.Frankly
C.Surprisingly D.Consequently
(　 　)15.A.forbid B.sacrifice
C.integrate D.deserve
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·全国乙卷] Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.　 　 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.　 　(build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.　 　 welcomes the fast paced development of modern life, with 21st century architectural 4.　 　(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, 5.　 　 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.　 　(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7.　 　(amaze) by the co existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.　 　(record) everything I discovered.
The 9.　 　(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.　 　(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.

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