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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（一起）
期末核心素养培优提升卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听的单词。
( ) 1. A．take B．talk C． walk
( ) 2. A．paint B．parent C． present
( ) 3. A．piece B．place C． please
( ) 4. A．Sunday B．Saturday C． Monday
( ) 5. A．write B．white C． wrote
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力填空（每空2分，共10分）
3．Laura分享了她最喜欢的季节，听音补全短文。
My name is Laura. I like ______ very much. It’s sunny and ______. There are many colourful flowers on the trees. I can see lots of ______ in the river. I often ______ kites in the park with my friends. It’s very interesting. What’s your favorite ______
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. There are ______ people in Jim’s family.
A．four B．three C． five
( ) 2. Jim’s father goes to work at ______.
A．6:45 B．7 C． 7:15
( ) 3. Jim’s mother goes to work by ______.
A．bike B．car C． bus
( ) 4. Last year Jim often went ______ on the weekend.
A． skiing B． skating C． swimming
( ) 5. Tomorrow Jim won’t ______.
A．get up B．go to school C． skiing
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断下列划线字母中发音不同的一个。（每小题1分，共6分）
( )5．A．cat B．bag C．read
( )6．A．flag B．may C．map
( )7．A．bad B．hat C．make
( )8．A．dog B．good C．hot
( )9．A．bee B．get C．red
( )10．A．bed B．eat C．leg
六、读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
11．met tied wore _______
12．nurse player driver _______
13．factory hospital zoo _______
14．delicious nice interesting _______
15．rice bread egg _______
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
16．—I love our school library. I usually ________. ( )
—Me too. I can use the computers there.
A．talk to my friends B．draw on the books C．borrow books
17．—Your library card, please. ( )
—______
A．Thank you. B．Here you are. C．I hope so.
18．We will ______ a picnic in a park tomorrow. ( )
A．has B．had C．have
19．My father ______ to work ______ 6 o’clock every morning. ( )
A．go; in B．goes; in C．goes; at
20．Then I ______ sticks ______ it yesterday. ( )
A．put; to B．put; on C．putted; on
21．A: What did he ______ ( )
B: He ______ some apples.
A．eat; ate B．ate; eat C．eat; eats
22．I ______ you a maths game last week. ( )
A．send B．sends C．sent
23．This is a boy. ______ name is Peter. He ______ English food. ( )
A．His; like B．His; likes C．Her; likes
24．My bag is broken. My mother wants ______ a new one for me. ( )
A．buy B．buying C．to buy
25．We haven’t got books. ______ we have got DVDs. ( )
A．And B．But C．Or
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．I’m going to (visit) my grandpa this summer.
27．She (read) all the books last night.
28．The shoes are beautiful. I like wearing (they).
29．The baby is sleeping. You (can) play the drums.
30．Anna always (carry) her books in her hands. She thinks it’s easy for her to read them.
九、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
some of it go swimming play with on the river fall from
31．There are many boats .
32．I’ve got American chocolate. I ate .
33．It’s very hot in summer. I often in the sea with my parents.
34．The apples the trees in autumn.
35．Look! My little brother is his toy car.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
36．a, is, My, doctor, mother (.)
__________________________________
37．train, will, We, take, a (.)
__________________________________
38．on, tree, how, many, are, the, apples, there ( )
__________________________________
39．some, can, have, I, sweets ( )
__________________________________
40．your is what address uncle's ( )
__________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
41．Dad is putting another bed in my room. (用yesterday 改写句子)
______________________________
42．The actors told lots of jokes. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
43．My mum will buy me a new football. (变为同义句)
______________________________
44．My father is reading the newspaper in the living room. (变为一般过去时)
______________________________
45．He will get ready for his trip next week. (用now 改写句子)
______________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Lucy想送给妈妈一件礼物，他会选择什么样的礼物呢？请根据对话情景，补全对话。
Assistant: Can I help you
Lucy: Yes. My mother’s birthday is coming. 46
Assistant: 47
Lucy: Red.
Assistant: Look at this one. It’s in fashion(流行) this year.
Lucy: It’s very beautiful. 48
Assistant: 49
Lucy: Wow! I like it very much. 50
Assistant: It’s 50 pounds.
Lucy: OK. I’ll take it.
A．But it’s too small for my mother.
B．How much is it
C．How about this one
D．I want to buy a hat for my mother.
E．What’s your mother’s favourite colour
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
When you come to Beijing, the Summer Palace is a good 51 to visit. People 52 it nearly three hundred years ago. The Summer Palace is very big and very beautiful. We can see many flowers and plants there. We can also 53 a boat on the Kunming Lake. It’s fun. We can take some nice 54 there. Do you want to 55 the Summer Palace some day
( )51．A．city B．place C．tower
( )52．A．made B．found C．built
( )53．A．make B．row C．see
( )54．A．photos B．flowers C．cars
( )55．A．go B．come C．visit
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。
On weekdays Wang Hui gets up early in the morning. After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00. Then he goes to school by bike. He gets to school at about 7:30 every day. He doesn’t want to be late. Classes begin at 8:00. He has lunch at school in the middle of the day.
School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then he plays games at school. He gets home at about 5:00. He has supper at about 6:00. In the evening he does his homework. After that he often watches TV or does some reading. He goes to bed at about 10:00.
56．Wang Hui usually gets up at about 7:15 in the morning. ( )
57．Wang Hui has breakfast at home. ( )
58．Wang Hui goes to school on foot. ( )
59．After school, Wang Hui often plays games at school. ( )
60．Wang Hui often plays games after doing his homework in the evening. ( )
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What represents(象征) China
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your eyes
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is very long, and it’s over 2,000 years old. I really hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic views(景色) one day.
-Daming
In my opinion, the colour “red” can represent China. We can often see red in our lives, such as lanterns, fire crackers and paper cuttings.
-Lingling
In China，dumplings represent happiness and reunion(团聚). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.
-Fangfang
I think the “dragon” can represent China. Chinese people love dragons. And we Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants(后代) of the dragon”. In China, the dragon means power. Parents hope we can become as strong as dragons.
-Xiao Lin
61．What could represent China according to the passage ( )
A．Lanterns. B．The Great Wall. C．Paper cuttings.
62．Daming wants to ______ one day. ( )
A．visit the Great Wall B．eat dumplings C．see the dragon
63．We can see red in ______. ( )
A．all the festivals B．Chinese dragons C．paper cuttings
64．Fangfang thinks dumplings represent ______ in China. ( )
A．families B．talking and laughing C．happiness and reunion
65．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．The dragon means power in China.
B．Parents in China hope their children love dragons.
C．We Chinese see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon”.
十五、书面表达（共9分）
66．上周六，Leo和爸爸妈妈去万宁玩得很开心。他想给在英国的表哥Mike写封邮件，分享这次旅行。假如你是Leo，请根据表格中的信息，写一封邮件给Mike。
要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺，意义连贯，拼写正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2. 开头语和结束语已给出；
3. 至少写5句话。
Place Wanning
Weather sunny
Transport (出行方式) by car
Shopping a T-shirt, Xinglong Coffee
Food goat meat
To Mike@
Dear Mike,
I’m writing this email to tell you about my great trip! Last Saturday,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you want to visit Wanning this winter holiday Please write back to me soon.
Love,
Leo
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B B C
【解析】1. take
2. parent
3. place
4. Saturday
5. wrote
2．4 2 1 5 3
【解析】1. Mum bought new chopsticks for you.
2. We’ll see lots of very big stones.
3. I made a toy plane.
4. My mother goes to work at eight o’clock every morning.
5. He worked in an office.
3．spring warm ducks fly season
【解析】听力材料：
My name is Laura. I like spring very much. It’s sunny and warm. There are many colourful flowers on the trees. I can see lots of ducks in the river. I often fly kites in the park with my friends. It’s very interesting. What’s your favorite season
4．A C C B B
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Jim. There are four people in my family: my father, mother, sister and me. My father is a doctor. He goes to work at 7:15 every morning. My mother is a teacher. She usually takes the bus to school. Last year, I often went skating with my friends on weekends. But tomorrow is Sunday, so I won’t go to school. I will sleep late and then go skiing with my sister.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【解析】5．A. cat划线部分发音是[ ]，B. bag划线部分发音是[ ]，C. read划线部分发音是[i ]，C与其他选项发音不一样，故选C。
6．A. flag划线部分发音是[ ]，B. may划线部分和y整体发音是[e ]， C. map划线部分发音是[ ]，B与其他选项发音不一样，故选B。
7．A. bad划线部分发音是[ ]，B. hat划线部分发音是[ ]，C. make划线部分发音是[e ]，C与其他选项发音不一样，故选C。
8．A. dog划线部分发音是[ ]，B. good划线部分发音是[ ]，C. hot划线部分发音是[ ]，B与其他选项发音不一样，故选B。
9．A. bee划线部分发音是[i ]，B. get划线部分发音是[e]，C. red划线部分发音是[e]，A与其他选项发音不一样，故选A。
10．A. bed划线部分发音是[e]，B. eat划线部分发音是[i ]，C. leg划线部分发音是[e]，B与其他选项发音不一样，故选B。
11．read 12．doctor 13．school 14．fun 15．noodle
【解析】11．met 遇见，tied尝试，wore穿，都是动词过去式，答案不唯一，同类词有read读，故答案为read。
12．nurse护士，player运动员，driver司机，都是表示职业的名词，答案不唯一，同类词有doctor医生，故答案为doctor。
13．factory工厂，hospital医院，zoo动物园，都是表示场所的名词，答案不唯一，同类词有school学校，故答案为school。
14．delicious美味的，nice好的，interesting有趣的，都是形容词，答案不唯一，同类词有fun有趣的，故答案为fun。
15．rice米饭，bread面包，egg鸡蛋，都是表示食物的名词，答案不唯一，同类词有noodle面条，故答案为noodle。
16．C
【解析】句意：—我爱我们的学校图书馆。我通常借书。—我也是。我可以在那里用电脑。本题考查动词短语。A和朋友聊天，B在书上画画，C借阅书籍，根据常识可知图书馆适合借阅图书，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：请出示你的借书证。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢你。B给你。C我希望如此。选项B符合句意，故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：明天我们要在公园里野餐。本题考查动词的形式。该句是一般将来时，主语+will+动词原形，have是原形，“has” 是 “have” 的第三人称单数形式，“had” 是 “have” 的过去式 ，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸每天早上六点去上班。本题考查动词的形式和时间介词。根据every morning可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数goes，go是动词原形；in用在年，季，月和泛指的上下午和晚上前面，at用在具体时间点前面，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：然后我昨天在上面放了一些棍子。本题考查动词的形式和方位介词辨析，根据yesterday可知句子是过去时，put的过去式是put，放在上面有介词on，故选B。
21．A
【解析】句意：—他吃了什么？—他吃了一些苹果。本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后的动词用原形eat；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ate。故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：上周我给你寄了一个数学游戏。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，last week上周，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：这是一个男孩。他叫彼得。他喜欢英国食物。本题考查代词辨析和动词的形式。His他的，Her她的，根据Peter，第一个空填His；主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：我的书包坏了。我妈妈想给我买一个新的。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的ing形式，C是动词不定式，want to do sth想做某事，故选C。
25．B
【解析】句意：我们没有书。但我们有DVD。本题考查转折连词。A和，B但是，C或，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
26．visit
【解析】句意：我今年夏天要去看望我的爷爷。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为visit。
27．read
【解析】句意：她昨天晚上读了所有的书。本题考查动词的形式。read读，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词read应用过去式read。故答案为read。
28．them
【解析】句意：这双鞋很漂亮。我喜欢穿它们。本题考查人称代词。动词wearing后面加人称代词宾格，they它们，人称代词主格，其宾格是them。故答案为them。
29．can’t
【解析】句意：婴儿正在睡觉。你不能打鼓。本题考查陈述句否定形式和情态动词。根据句意可知婴儿睡觉不能打鼓，can用否定形式can’t。故答案为can’t。
30．carries
【解析】句意：安娜总是手里拿着她的书。她认为阅读它们对她来说很容易。本题考查动词的形式，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语Anna是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，carry的第三人称单数形式是carries，故答案为carries。
31．on the river 32．some of it 33．go swimming 34．fall from 35．playing with
【解析】31．句意：河上有很多船。在河上on the river，符合句意，故答案为on the river。
32．句意：我有美国巧克力。我吃了其中的一些。其中一些some of it，符合句意，故答案为some of it 。
33．句意：夏天很热。我经常和我的父母一起在海里游泳。游泳go swimming，符合句意，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，go用原形，故答案为go swimming。
34．句意：秋天苹果从树上落下来。落下fall from，符合句意，故答案为fall from。
35．句意：看！我弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车。玩play with，空前有be动词，play需用现在分词与is构成现在进行时，故答案为playing with。
36．My mother is a doctor.
【解析】a doctor一名医生，is是，My我的，mother妈妈。根据所给的句号和句首单词My，可知句子是陈述句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：我妈妈是一名医生。故答案为My mother is a doctor.
37．We will take a train. /We'll take a train.
【解析】take a train乘火车，will将要，We我们。根据所给的句号和句首单词We，可知句子是陈述句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：我们将要乘火车。We will=We'll。故答案为We will take a train./We'll take a train.
38．How many apples are there on the tree
【解析】on the tree树上，how many多少，there are有，apples苹果，根据所给问号，可知句子为疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子：树上有多少苹果？故答案为How many apples are there on the tree
39．Can I have some sweets
【解析】some一些，Can可以，have sweets吃糖果，I我，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我可以吃些糖果吗？故答案为Can I have some sweets
40．What is your uncle's address
【解析】your你的/你们的，is是，系动词，what什么，address地址，uncle's叔叔的，根据所给的问号和词义，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你的/你们的叔叔的地址是什么？故答案为What is your uncle's address
【点睛】
41．Dad put another bed in my room yesterday.
【解析】句意：爸爸正在把另一张床放在我的房间里。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday 改写句子即把时态改为一般过去时，动词变成过去时态，is putting是正在放，put是动词，过去式是put，故答案为Dad put another bed in my room yesterday.
42．What did the actors tell
【解析】原句句意：演员们讲了许多笑话。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分，可知要提问演员们讲了什么，用what“什么”提问，句意为：演员们讲了什么？演员们actors，讲tell。句子是特殊疑问句，一般过去时，助动词用did，did后接动词原形。故答案为What did the actors tell
43．My mum will buy a new football for me.
【解析】句意：我妈妈要给我买一个足球。本题考查句型转换。buy sb sth.给某人买某物，可以和buy sth for sb.互换，buy me a new football可写成buy a new football for me，故答案为My mum will buy a new football for me.
44．My father read the newspaper in the living room.
【解析】句意：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。本题考查句型转换，题干要求变为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式是read，其他不变，故答案为My father read the newspaper in the living room.
45．He is getting ready for his trip now.
【解析】句意：他将为他下周的旅行做准备。本题考查句型转换。用now改写句子即把时态改为现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是he，be动词是is，get ready for是动词短语，为……做准备，get的现在分词是getting，故答案为He is getting ready for his trip now.
46．D 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是有关给妈妈买帽子的对话。
【解析】46．根据上一句：我妈妈的生日要到了。该句表达想要买什么，D选项“我想为我的妈妈买一顶帽子。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据下一句：红色。该句问喜欢什么颜色，E选项“你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么？”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据上一句：它非常漂亮。该句对帽子评价，A选项“但是它对于我的妈妈来说太小了。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据上一句：但是它对于我的妈妈来说太小了。该句是服务员介绍另一款帽子，C选项“这顶怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据下一句：它是50磅。该句问多少钱，B选项“它多少钱？”符合语境，故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文介绍北京颐和园。
【解析】51．句意：当你来北京时，颐和园是去参观的一个好_______。A城市，B地方，C塔，颐和园是北京的一个地方，故选B。
52．句意：大约300年前人们______了它。A制造，B建立，C修建，根据常识，颐和园是修建的一个地方，故选C。
53．句意：我们也可以在昆明湖上______船。A制造，B划，C看见，根据句意和常识，可知是在昆明湖上划船，故选B。
54．句意：在那我们也可以拍一些漂亮的______。A照片，B花，C小汽车，take photos拍照，符合语境，故选A。
55．句意：你想有天去______颐和园吗？A去，B来，C游览，颐和园是一个景点，所以是visit游览，参观，故选C。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了王辉工作日的日常。
56．句意：王辉通常早上7点15分左右起床。根据原文“After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00.”可知王辉七点就吃早餐了，说明七点前起床。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：王辉在家吃早饭。根据原文“After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00.”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：王辉步行上学。根据原文“Then he goes to school by bike.”可知王辉骑自行车上学，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
59．句意：放学后，王辉经常在学校玩游戏。根据原文“School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then he plays games at school.”可知与原文相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：王辉经常在晚上做完作业后玩游戏。根据原文“After that he often watches TV or does some reading.”可知王辉做完作业后看电视或看书。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了什么东西代表中国。
61．句意：根据短文，什么可以代表中国？A灯笼。B长城。C剪纸。根据“ The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.”可知是长城，故选B。
62．句意：有一天大明想要______。A参观长城，B吃饺子，C看见龙。根据“I really hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic views one day.”，这里的 “there” 指长城，即大明希望有一天去参观长城，选 A。
63．句意：我们可以在_____看到红色。A所有的节日，B中国龙，C剪纸。根据“We can often see red in our lives, such as lanterns, fire crackers and paper cuttings.”，所以能在剪纸中看到红色，故选C。
64．句意：芳芳认为饺子在中国代表_____。A家人，B谈笑，C幸福和团圆。根据“In China，dumplings represent happiness and reunion.”可知架子惹味代表幸福和团圆。故选C。
65．句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A龙在中国意味着力量。B中国的父母希望他们的孩子喜欢龙。C我们中国人认为自己是“龙的传人”。根据“Parents hope we can become as strong as dragons.”而不是希望孩子喜欢龙，A 选项 “龙在中国意味着力量”和 C选项“我们中国人视自己为龙的传人” 文中都有提及，故选B。
66．范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m writing this email to tell you about my great trip! Last Saturday, I went to Wanning with my parents. It was sunny. We went there by car. We bought a T-shirt and Xinglong Coffee. We ate goat meat.
Do you want to visit Wanning this winter holiday Please write back to me soon.
Love,
Leo
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以Leo的名义给在英国的表哥Mike写封邮件，根据表格主要阐述上周六和爸爸妈妈去万宁游玩的情况(包括天气、出行方式、活动和美食等)，时态是一般过去时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：parents父母，sunny晴朗的，by car乘汽车，bought买，ate吃
参考句型：I went...；It was...；We went...；We bought...；We ate...
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