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语法精练9　非谓语动词(见学生用书P9)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.There are many palm trees planted along the beach, some of them 　measuring 　(measure) over 30 metres.
2.They represent the earth　　coming　(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
3.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　surrounding　(surround) the mountaintops, he was reduced to tears.
4.With white snow 　blanketing　(blanket) the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.
5.Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them 　delivered　(deliver) directly to their homes.
6.In an effort 　to give　(give) their children everything, some parents end up using not just financial resources, but also their emotional energy.
7.　Being defeated　(defeat) is often a temporary condition while giving up is what makes it permanent.
8.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries 　recognising　(recognise) its role in international affairs.
9.Your life and careers don't rely on the ideas 　bouncing　(bounce) around in your heads but your down to earth actions.
10.It is essential for the figures 　to be updated　(update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research.
11.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible 　to focus　(focus).
12.Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times and has received over 6,000 comments on the quality video sharing platform 　targeting　(target) young people.
13.Since I had several hours 　to spare　(spare), I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see a movie.
14.The rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only 　causing　(cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives.
15.　Having been separated　(separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
16.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cellphone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 　to contact　(contact) my family.
17.As I sat there, my heart 　bursting　(burst) with pride, it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity.
18.Although highly 　regarded　(regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
19.　Having worked　(work) to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he said that he was “sincerely pleased” with the honour.
20.Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple 　dating　(date) from the ninth century.
21.During the summer months, he had taken extra classes, and he ended up 　graduating　(graduate) a year early.
22.In art criticism, you must assume that the artist has a message 　hidden　(hide) in his work.
23.　Wandering　(wander) aimlessly is an important way to see people and things that you have no idea about.
24.The ability　to dream　(dream) is one of the finest qualities of the human race that other species do not possess.
25.As is often the case, 　being exposed　(expose) to the sunshine for a long time will definitely do harm to your eyes.
26.Often, aggressive facial gestures and non verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said　to have brought/to bring　(bring) this range of emotions on stage.
27.At first glance, my hometown is no different from any other small town, its scenery actually 　ranking　(rank) among the best in the country.
28.With social media becoming more and more popular, we seem　to be losing　(lose) the art of chatting face to face.
29.Agriculture is a water intensive business, 　accounting　(account) for about 70% of the country's fresh water consumption.
30. Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works　featuring　(feature) it became more positive.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For so many years, our world has operated in a set cycle: work, earn money, spend it, and repeat. In the process, 1.　an　 accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust. However, a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway. The sharing economy, all about bonding people and resources, 2.　has become　(become) very popular in Europe during the past decades.
In Germany, 3.　driven　(drive) by the country's strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability, the sharing economy has been embraced, giving rise to numerous platforms and services. For example, some popular car platforms like Getaround showcase the 4.　market's　(market) potential for collaborative and waste reducing innovations.
And this is not just limited to businesses; it places greater emphasis 5.　on/upon　 ordinary individuals and communities. People are increasingly using thrift stores, donation stations and digital platforms 6.　to exchange　(exchange) their unwanted items for free.
One such platform is GoHardcover, which revolutionises book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books, thus 7.　forming　(form) a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions. Users can create virtual 8.　bookshelves　(bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers, 9.　which　 makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers.
The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable, resource efficient and connected future, where more individual participation will pave the way for a 10.　brighter　(bright) future.
【文本大意】文章主要讲述了共享经济在欧洲的兴起及其影响。
1.an　考查冠词。句意:在这个过程中,大量累积的非必需品很快就会失去吸引力,最终落得积满灰尘的下场。an accumulation of为固定短语,意为“……的积累”。故填an。
2.has become　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,旨在连接人与资源的共享经济在欧洲变得非常流行。根据时间状语during the past decades可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语The sharing economy为单数,助动词用has。故填has become。
3.driven　考查非谓语动词。句意:在德国,受该国强烈的环境意识和可持续发展承诺的推动,共享经济已被广泛接受,催生了众多平台和服务。分析句子结构可知,drive在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语,该动词与其逻辑主语the sharing economy构成被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故填driven。
4.market's　考查名词所有格。句意:例如,一些像Getaround这样受欢迎的汽车平台展示了市场在合作和减少浪费方面的创新潜力。这里表示“市场的潜力”,用名词所有格形式,market的所有格是market's。故填market's。
5.on/upon　考查介词。句意:这不仅限于企业;它更强调普通个人和社区。place emphasis on/upon为固定短语,意为“强调”。故填on或upon。
6.to exchange　考查非谓语动词。句意:人们日益频繁地使用旧货店、捐赠站和数字平台来免费交换他们不需要的物品。这里用不定式to exchange作目的状语,表示使用这些平台的目的是交换物品。故填to exchange。
7.forming　考查非谓语动词。句意:其中一个这样的平台是GoHardcover,它通过让读者轻松地出借和借阅书籍,革新了书籍共享的方式,从而形成了一个可持续的共享循环,减少了浪费和碳排放。form应用非谓语动词形式在句中作结果状语。此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填forming。
8.bookshelves　考查名词的数。句意:用户可以创建虚拟书架来分享他们的藏书,并探索其他读者的书籍,这使得文学更容易获得,并培养了越来越多的爱书人士。bookshelf“书架”为可数名词,空前没有限定词,应用复数形式。故填bookshelves。
9.which　考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句内容,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
10.brighter　考查比较级。句意:共享经济正在创造一个更可持续、资源更高效、更互联的未来,更多个体的参与将为更光明的未来铺平道路。根据上文“more sustainable, resource efficient and connected future”可知,此处应用形容词比较级brighter,表示 “更光明的”,作定语修饰名词future。故填brighter。语法精练5　形容词和副词(见学生用书P5)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The 　remarkable　(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require 　less frequent　(frequent) watering.
3.As working from home becomes 　increasingly　(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full time career.
4.“I owe big thanks to baduanjin since it gives me a much 　healthier　(healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video.
5.It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilisation, which emphasise peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social inclusivity, and a 　harmonious　(harmony) relationship between man and nature.
6.Lepcha music is 　primarily　(primary) oral and performed in a call and response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales.
7.Little Tom sat 　amazed　(amaze), watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
8.It was 　considerate　(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
9.While some argue that online learning is 　more flexible　(flexible) than offline learning, others insist that offline courses offer a far 　more interactive　(interactive) experience.
10.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a 　tolerant　(tolerate) smile and let him go.
11.　Astonishingly　(astonish), no matter how close he is to the stage, he just can't tell how the masks change.
12.Her 　infectious　(infect) laughter filled the room, instantly lifting the spirits of everyone present and turning the tense atmosphere into a cheerful one.
13.My good performance in the job interview left me 　optimistic　(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
14.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not to follow others 　blindly　(blind).
15.She is still 　financially　(finance) dependent on her parents, as she hasn't found a stable job and she can barely cover her daily expenses on her own.
16.Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip whose purpose is to participate in an 　arranged　(arrange) service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.
17.Having only visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the coexistence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while 　constantly　(constant) growing.
18.These problems, if not solved 　properly　(proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.
19.Potted landscape art, praised as “silent poetry” and“living sculptures”, is a rare and　delightful　(delight) Chinese art form.
20.If we leave right away, 　hopefully　(hope) we'll arrive on time.
21.To be a “tough girl” means you are not only 　physically　(physical) strong, but also mentally independent.
22.West Lake's natural beauty and 　historical/historic　(history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time.
23.It is not unusual for the latest information to be 　accessible　(access) to teenagers with the development of the network.
24.After losing his job, he was much 　worse　(badly) off than before, struggling to pay rent and feed his family.
25.It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 　faithfully　(faith) capture Hunan flavours in their menus or recipes.
26.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes. I've never been to a 　more exciting　(excite) one before.
27.You cannot believe him entirely, because there is always something 　uncertain　(certain) in his deeds.
28.They can warn you early on if there is something 　abnormal　(normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
29.The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be 　genuinely　(genuine) interested in your friends and their interests.
30.Eating out once or twice a week may be 　affordable　(afford), but doing this most days adds up.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Landscape Painting
For thousands of years, landscape painting has been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don't usually paint real places 1.　but　 imaginary, idealised landscapes. In China, mountains 2.　are associated　(associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul.
Landscape painting is seen as an 3.　extension　(extend) of calligraphy. The colours are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolour. They are mounted(装裱) on silk 4.　in　 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings.
By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 5.　heights　(height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long held arguments over 6.　which　 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as a symbol of man's 7.　hidden　(hide) desire to be united with nature.
Images of nature 8.　have remained　(remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 9.　artistic　(art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists' inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 10.　Viewing　(view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art.
【文本大意】本文主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点以及艺术价值。
1.but　考查连词。句意:中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方,而是画想象中的理想化风景。此处表示“不是……而是……”,应用not... but...。故填but。
2.are associated　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国,山脉与宗教相关联,因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系,且陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,mountains为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are associated。
3.extension　考查名词。句意:山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接单数名词extension,在句中作宾语。故填extension。
4.in　考查介词。句意:它们被装裱在丝绸上,以不同的形式呈现,如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……形式”用介词in。故填in。
5.heights　考查名词的数。句意:这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度,画家们表达他们与自然合一的愿望。此处应用名词作宾语,前面无冠词,表示“更高水平,极佳状况”时,常用复数形式。故填heights。
6.which　考查名词性从句。句意:关于中国哪一幅山水画最先开创了这种艺术形式,历来存在争议,但许多艺术评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句,表示“哪一个”,应用which引导宾语从句。故填which。
7.hidden　考查形容词。句意:这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire需用形容词hidden,作定语,表示“隐藏的”。故填hidden。
8.have remained　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时;主语为复数名词Images,助动词用have。故填have remained。
9.artistic　考查形容词。句意:中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic,作定语,表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。
10.Viewing　考查非谓语动词。句意:欣赏中国山水画时,我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语“we”与“view”是主动关系,应用现在分词形式;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Viewing。语法精练9　非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.There are many palm trees planted along the beach, some of them 　 　(measure) over 30 metres.
2.They represent the earth　　 　(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
3.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　 　(surround) the mountaintops, he was reduced to tears.
4.With white snow 　 　(blanket) the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.
5.Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them 　 　(deliver) directly to their homes.
6.In an effort 　 　(give) their children everything, some parents end up using not just financial resources, but also their emotional energy.
7.　 　(defeat) is often a temporary condition while giving up is what makes it permanent.
8.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries 　 　(recognise) its role in international affairs.
9.Your life and careers don't rely on the ideas 　 　(bounce) around in your heads but your down to earth actions.
10.It is essential for the figures 　 　(update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research.
11.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible 　 　(focus).
12.Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times and has received over 6,000 comments on the quality video sharing platform 　 　(target) young people.
13.Since I had several hours 　 　(spare), I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see a movie.
14.The rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only 　 　(cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives.
15.　 　(separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
16.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cellphone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 　 　(contact) my family.
17.As I sat there, my heart 　 　(burst) with pride, it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity.
18.Although highly 　 　(regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
19.　 　(work) to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he said that he was “sincerely pleased” with the honour.
20.Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple 　 　(date) from the ninth century.
21.During the summer months, he had taken extra classes, and he ended up 　 　(graduate) a year early.
22.In art criticism, you must assume that the artist has a message 　 　(hide) in his work.
23.　 　(wander) aimlessly is an important way to see people and things that you have no idea about.
24.The ability　 　(dream) is one of the finest qualities of the human race that other species do not possess.
25.As is often the case, 　 　(expose) to the sunshine for a long time will definitely do harm to your eyes.
26.Often, aggressive facial gestures and non verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said　 　(bring) this range of emotions on stage.
27.At first glance, my hometown is no different from any other small town, its scenery actually 　 　(rank) among the best in the country.
28.With social media becoming more and more popular, we seem　 　(lose) the art of chatting face to face.
29.Agriculture is a water intensive business, 　 　(account) for about 70% of the country's fresh water consumption.
30. Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works　 　(feature) it became more positive.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For so many years, our world has operated in a set cycle: work, earn money, spend it, and repeat. In the process, 1.　 　 accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust. However, a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway. The sharing economy, all about bonding people and resources, 2.　 　(become) very popular in Europe during the past decades.
In Germany, 3.　 　(drive) by the country's strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability, the sharing economy has been embraced, giving rise to numerous platforms and services. For example, some popular car platforms like Getaround showcase the 4.　 　(market) potential for collaborative and waste reducing innovations.
And this is not just limited to businesses; it places greater emphasis 5.　 　 ordinary individuals and communities. People are increasingly using thrift stores, donation stations and digital platforms 6.　 　(exchange) their unwanted items for free.
One such platform is GoHardcover, which revolutionises book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books, thus 7.　 　(form) a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions. Users can create virtual 8.　 　(bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers, 9.　 　 makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers.
The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable, resource efficient and connected future, where more individual participation will pave the way for a 10.　 　(bright) future. 二、动词攻克篇
语法精练8　动词时态和语态(见学生用书P8)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Bella started to think about calling it a day. Then she 　noticed　(notice) something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her.
2.When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow capped mountains, which 　were reflected　(reflect) in the still lake below.
3.Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 　has survived　(survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 　are believed　(believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.
4.Fortunately, in the meeting held last month, the government 　backed　(back) him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged people to access funding for higher education.
5.There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than 　rolled　(roll).
6.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he 　was coming　(come) until yesterday.
7.By the Song Dynasty, it 　had grown　(grow) into a highly developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera.
8.Recently, people 　have been influenced　(influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to digital products.
9.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she 　was being watched　(watch) by a man.
10.My washing machine 　is being repaired　(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
11.Hopefully in the future we will no longer be emailing each other, for we 　will have developed　(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
12.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan 　had been carried out　(carry out) in the past two years.
13.He 　was walking　(walk) through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
14.Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era(时代). The Silk Road 　facilitated　(facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East.
15.Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words 　are integrated　(integrate) into everyday speech.
16.Researchers have been working on the experiment for years and the findings 　will be revealed　(reveal) soon.
17.When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I 　hadn't seen　(not see) for years.
18.—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I 　will call　(call) him later.
19.He reminded us to speed up, as the time 　was running　(run) out for the project.
20.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat 　has been　(be) cut.
21.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement 　has been reached　(reach) so far by the two sides.
22.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she 　will be teaching　(teach) a class at that time.
23.John 　has been working　(work) really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
24.Unless some extra money 　is found　(find), the theatre will be closed.
25.—Hi! Let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I 　am filling　(fill) in an application form for a new job.
26.It was the first time that I 　had seen　(see) my strong grandmother cry.
27.Susan had quit her well paid job and 　was working　(work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.
28.High rises decorate the city's skyline, creating a distinct contrast to the ancient neighbourhoods, temples, and buildings that 　were occupied　(occupy) previously by people.
29.If a person 　weighs　(weigh) 160 pounds, he should drink no less than 80 ounces of water per day.
30.As a traditional Chinese holiday, the Spring Festival 　is characterised　(characterise) by family reunions and wishes for prosperity in the upcoming year.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·广州模拟] Once a little known dish from China's northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes 1.　how　 this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 2.　cities　(city) like New York, London, and Sydney.
Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people's appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 3.　it　 a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough(面团) into noodles right 4.　before　customers' eyes. “It's like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and 5.　impressively　(impressive) chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other.
The soup, 6.　cooked　(cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavour. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 7.　which/that　 respects the dishes' cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even video calls her grandparents in China for recipes. In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 8.　to suit　(suit) local preferences. As food expert C. Doyle notes, “There's no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.”
From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 9.　bridges　(bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 10.　telling　(tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavour discovery.
【文本大意】文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面这一原本鲜为人知的菜肴,如今如何在全球范围内赢得人们的喜爱。
1.how　考查名词性从句。句意:最近的一篇文章描述了这道出奇简单的美食是如何在纽约、伦敦和悉尼等城市走红的。空处为宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how引导。故填how。
2.cities　考查名词的数。句意同上。空处为名词形式作宾语;根据“New York, London, and Sydney”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填cities。
3.it　考查代词。句意:网上那些诱人的兰州牛肉面的照片和视频激发了当地人的食欲,勾起了他们的好奇心,促使他们想去尝一尝。空处为代词作宾语,代指上文的“the dish”,为单数,用代词“it”代指。故填it。
4.before　考查介词。句意:在曼哈顿的一家餐馆里,厨师会在顾客面前把面团拉成面条。空处为介词,意为“在……面前”,用before。故填before。
5.impressively　考查副词。句意:食客们还对兰州牛肉面独特且嚼劲十足的口感惊叹不已,这种口感带来了不同于其他任何面条的独特味觉体验。空处修饰形容词“chewy”,应用副词形式,意为“令人印象深刻地”。故填impressively。
6.cooked　考查非谓语动词。句意:用牛骨和香料慢炖数小时的汤味道浓郁。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语;被修饰词“The soup”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填cooked。
7.which/that　考查定语从句。句意:在皇后区,一家餐馆制作的兰州牛肉面在尊重这道美食文化根源的基础上,用20种香料调制出了一碗浓郁鲜美的汤。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“a version”,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
8.to suit　考查非谓语动词。句意:在法拉盛,一家面馆的老板根据顾客的反馈对汤进行了改良,让汤变得更浓稠、更辣,以迎合当地人的口味偏好。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to suit。
9.bridges　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从街边小吃到全球知名的美食,兰州牛肉面表明,美食的分享能够跨越文化差异,每一碗拉面都讲述着一个关于传统、创意以及发现美味的喜悦的故事。空处为从句谓语动词;根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;从句主语“sharing food”为动名词短语,从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填bridges。
10.telling　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语;宾语“each bowl”和动词“tell”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填telling。语法精练7　构词法(见学生用书P7)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so 　unwillingly　(willing) to school.
2.He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 　anxiety　(anxious) by introducing himself.
3.The long climb left Jane feeling 　breathless　(breath), so she paused halfway to catch her breath and drink some water.
4.It will 　undoubtedly　(undoubted) help you get refreshed and focused for the day ahead.
5.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to 　academic　(academy) requirements of a Western university.
6.As the small boat moved 　gently　(gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his 　best known　(well known) one.
8.You should 　loosen　(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.
9.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 　competition　(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
10.They also shared with us many 　traditional　(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 　hugely　(huge) popular with tourists.
11.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to 　strengthen　(strength) your leg muscles,avoid hills and get good running shoes.
12.Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic 　necessity　(necessary).
13.Truth is the first important factor for news, so it's the journalists' responsibility to ensure all the information in their reports comes from 　reliable　(rely) sources.
14.—Lily, you don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you
—No, I only go there 　occasionally　(occasion) because it's too far away from my house.
15.The reason why Western people like Taoism so much is that Taoism has no boundaries. Taoism has become increasingly 　influential　(influence) around the world.
16.Your 　performance　(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
17.These poems delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of 　repetition　(repeat).
18.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part 　inspiration　(inspire) plays in a composer's work.
19.The 　criteria　(criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.
20.On the 41st International Museum Day, it was 　officially　(official) announced that new technology has just made it possible for visitors to be guided.
21.Upon hearing the exciting news, 　spectators 　(spectate) in the stadium burst into loud cheers that echoed through the air.
22.Life is about giving and taking, and it's 　generally　(general) true that if you give something, you will receive something.
23.A hot foot bath, which draws the blood away from the brain, is frequently found 　beneficial　(benefit).
24.His 　devotion　(devote) to the job left him with little free time.
25.One study found that 　simply　(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before.
26.Popularity is the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by others. 　Naturally　(natural), we all desire to win popularity in one way or another.
27.The secret of a long life is 　universally　(universe) desired and has long been sought.
28.Many generations of my people have lived here and we've always been kind and 　merciful　(mercy) to whoever lands on our shores.
29.The young woman is a 　receptionist　(reception) in a five star hotel of international standard.
30.When given memory tests, 　participants　(participate) were better at remembering the previous correct answer if they had first got it wrong.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·烟台模拟] Duku Highway, 1.　viewed　(view) as a remarkable road in Xinjiang, China, stretches for 561 kilometres, connecting Dushanzi in the north and Kuqa in the south. This highway 2.　winds　(wind) through the fantastic Tianshan Mountains, offering various breathtaking views.
3.　To complete　(complete) Duku Highway, thousands of soldiers and workers devoted themselves to its construction, 168 of 4.　whom　 gave their precious lives. They overcame numerous challenges like complex terrains(地形) and tough weather. Their heroic effort turned a laborious journey into an extraordinary transportation backbone road, shortening the distance between north and south Xinjiang and strengthening national 5.　defense/defence　(defend).
Currently, with its attractive scenery and rich cultural connotations(内涵), nobody denies the fact 6.　that　 Duku Highway has become the most popular tourist route in China. The highway presents diverse landscapes 7.　ranging　(range) from snow capped peaks and thick forests to vast grasslands and deep valleys. Thanks 8.　to　 snow weather and road icing, it's open from June to October annually. Travellers sing high praise for its ever changing views, calling it 9.　a　 must drive route.
Economically, Duku Highway has boosted local development, with the rapid growth of tourism. Culturally, it has promoted ethnic integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even 10.　more frequently　(frequently). It has become a symbol of Xinjiang's beauty and a testament to China's wisdom and perseverance.
【文本大意】本文主要介绍了中国新疆的独库公路的基本情况、建设过程、沿途景观、开放时间以及在经济和文化方面所产生的重要影响。
1.viewed　考查非谓语动词。句意:独库公路,被视为中国新疆一条非凡的公路,全长561千米,连接着北部的独山子和南部的库车。句中已有谓语动词stretches,此处为非谓语动词作定语,view与其逻辑主语Duku Highway之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填viewed。
2.winds　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这条公路蜿蜒穿过壮丽的天山山脉,呈现了各种各样令人惊叹的景色。此处为谓语动词,此处描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;主语为单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填winds。
3.To complete　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了建成独库公路,数千名士兵和工人投身于它的建设,其中168人献出了宝贵的生命。此处表示“为了……”,所以用动词不定式to complete作目的状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To complete。
4.whom　考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是thousands of soldiers and workers,指人,且关系词在从句中作of的宾语,所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。
5.defense/defence　考查名词。句意:他们的英勇付出将一段艰苦的旅程变成了一条非凡的交通干线,缩短了新疆南北之间的距离,加强了国防。空处作动词strengthening的宾语,应用名词形式,defend的名词为defense或defence,表示“防御,国防”。故填defense或defence。
6.that　考查名词性从句。句意:目前,凭借其迷人的风景和丰富的文化内涵,没有人否认独库公路已经成为中国最受欢迎的旅游路线这一事实。空处引导同位语从句,解释说明the fact的具体内容,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用连接词that引导。故填that。
7.ranging　考查非谓语动词。句意:这条公路呈现出多样的景观,从积雪覆盖的山峰、茂密的森林到广阔的草原和深邃的山谷。句中已有谓语动词presents,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰landscapes,range与其逻辑主语landscapes之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
8.to　考查介词。句意:由于下雪天气和道路结冰,它每年从6月到10月开放。thanks to意为“由于,因为”,所以用介词to。故填to。
9.a　考查冠词。句意:旅行者们高度赞扬它不断变化的景色,称它为一条必驾之路。此处泛指“一条”,且must drive以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.more frequently　考查副词比较级。句意:在文化方面,随着沿途不同民族的人们更加频繁地交流,它促进了民族融合。空处修饰动词interact,所以用副词,frequent的副词为 frequently,且根据句意以及空前的even可知,此处应为副词的比较级形式,表示“更频繁地”。故填more frequently。一、词类基础篇
语法精练1　名词(见学生用书P1)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.While hard work and luck play a part, 　perseverance　(persevere) is the key to guaranteeing success.
2.It was her unexpected　generosity　(generous) that turned the small community project into a huge success, as she volunteered both her time and resources to ensure it thrived.
3.The 　remains　(remain) of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short.
4.According to the local 　authorities　(authority), the new environmental protection policies aim to better preserve the natural habitats that are crucial for the 　evolution　(evolve) of rare species in the region.
5.Baduanjin, a form of 　fitness　(fit), has gained widespread 　acceptance　(accept) for its gentle yet effective health benefits.
6.Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children's game. One reason for its 　popularity　(popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite challenging, the game itself is very simple.
7.The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a creative 　combination　(combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.
8.You'll hear these 　participants'　(participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
9.We measured the 　dimensions　(dimension) of the kitchen to ensure the new refrigerator would fit properly.
10.The trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt has had some unintended side 　effects　(effect).
11.After 　consultation　(consult) with my parents and teachers, I resolved to major in English, which opens the 　possibility　(possible) of blending it with other fields like education or translation.
12.Nowadays so many 　media　(medium) are used in our daily life such as films, TV, the radio and books.
13.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative 　explanations　(explain) are hard to find.
14.Health care workers are at high risk of getting infectious diseases because of their 　exposure　(expose) to patients.
15.The report on racial 　discrimination　(discriminate) included no reference to historical inequalities that shaped current social divides.
16.Some sports can be hard on the body and young athletes can suffer serious 　injuries　(injury) that follow them into adulthood.
17.As the list of species in danger of 　extinction　(extinct) becomes longer, public concerns over the growing loss of biodiversity have sparked widespread calls for urgent action.
18.　Pessimists　(pessimistic) see the world through a lens of loss, understanding that even in the midst of gain, there is always the fear of loss lurking(潜伏) in the shadows—with no 　exception　(except).
19.The competition for entry to these projects is keen, and applicants must combine above average grades with a strategic approach to stand a chance of gaining 　admission　(admit).
20.Children have a natural 　curiosity　(curious) about the world around them, and their capacity to keep asking questions about it often surprises adults.
21.The doctor was very pleased that most of his 　patients'　(patient) health improved after the treatment.
22.She was at her 　dentist's　(dentist) for two hours yesterday.
23.Due to the 　application　(apply) of this medical technology, along with sufficient 　supplies　(supply) of related equipment, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
24.For decades, he provided both the young and the old with adventure,confidence,strength, 　inspiration　(inspire), friendship and joy.
25.Most schools nowadays prefer to use the continuous 　assessment　(assess) system, because it gives a fairer picture of how the students have got along with their study during the whole year.
26.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the 　assumption　(assume) you've made.
27.The local government provided 　accommodation(s)　(accommodate) for the homeless soon after the flood.
28.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing a dramatic 　transformation　(transform).
29.There were 54,000 postal offices and 43,000　delivery　(deliver) service outlets(网点) in that country.
30.At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 　accuracy　(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stamp collecting has emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 1.　merely　(mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, 2.　enthusiasts　(enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 3.　of　 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicoloured pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 4.　creating　(create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor's 5.　presence　(present) at that specific location, becoming a 6.　cherished　(cherish) part of their memories.
Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan Province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while travelling in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She finds it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 7.　than　 purchasing souvenirs, so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels.
“Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 8.　feels　(feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 9.　what　 happened back then just by turning to a page—what delicious food I had, and what fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said.
She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp collecting services 10.　to encourage　(encourage) more visitors to explore the museum.
【文本大意】文章主要讲述了“集章游”成为年轻人记录旅行的一种方式,并通过讲述石俊初(音译)进行“集章游”的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式的意义。
1.merely　考查副词。句意:这种新潮流的爱好者不只是和著名的地标拍照,而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落,寻找各种印章。修饰动词taking,需用副词merely,作状语。故填merely。
2.enthusiasts　考查名词的数。句意同上。空处需填名词作主语,enthusiast是可数名词,且空前无限定词,因此应用其复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
3.of　考查介词。句意同第1题。in search of为固定搭配,意为“寻找”。故填of。
4.creating　考查非谓语动词。句意:他们把印章印在明信片或旅行日志上,通常是单色或多色的风景名胜图或名人肖像,从而创造出一种独特的旅行记忆。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为imprint,因此空处为非谓语动词,在这里作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式。故填creating。
5.presence　考查名词。句意:无论免费还是付费,每个印章都代表了游客在那个特定地点的存在,成为他们记忆中珍贵的一部分。visitor's为名词所有格,修饰名词。故填presence。
6.cherished　考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词part,需用形容词cherished,作定语。故填cherished。
7.than　考查介词。句意:她发现这是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式,所以她每次旅行都带着一个专门准备的笔记本,用来收集印章。根据上文的“better”可知,此处应填比较级的标志词than。故填than。
8.feels　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:翻动那些笔记本页面的感觉有点像在看照片。此处陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;此处为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填feels。
9.what　考查名词性从句。句意:只要翻开一页,我就能回忆起当时发生的事情——我吃过什么美味的食物和享受过什么有趣的经历。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
10.to encourage　考查非谓语动词。句意:自去年十月起,她还推出了集章服务,以鼓励更多游客来探索博物馆。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词,表示目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。语法精练13　并列句和状语从句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up their language and culture, 　 　 because they can conveniently access foods, religious services, and other items that they are accustomed to.
2.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognise a problem 　 　 it becomes an emergency.
3.　 　 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
4.He realised that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, 　 　 it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation.
5.　 　 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.
6.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practise word by word and stroke by stroke 　 　 the spirit of the practice gets into one's mind.
7.　 　 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for the moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
8.Some people are motivated by a need for success, 　 　 others are motivated by a fear of failure.
9.　 　 the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
10.　 　 the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
11.Just 　 　 a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
12.Over time,　 　 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
13.I was immersed in a fascinating book 　 　 the phone suddenly rang, pulling me out of my concentration.
14.I had hardly rung the bell 　 　 the door was opened, and my son rushed out to greet me.
15.No sooner had she watched the TV programme on the extinct species 　 　 she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organisation.
16.Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just 　 　 they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.
17.Though it has been only one year 　 　 he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.
18.He always parks his car 　 　he can see it from the window, just to make sure it's safe.
19.Yet 　 　 Martin has found in his work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics.
20.　 　 hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.
21.It wasn't long 　 　 we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
22.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, 　 　 we will be able to achieve our goals.
23.People who work towards such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, 　 　 running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
24.I really enjoy listening to music 　 　 it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
25.You should treat others 　 　 you would like to be treated.
26.Chinese women's volleyball team has undoubtedly been the national pride 　 　 it first claimed the championship in 1981.
27. 　 　 curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
28.　 　 the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned her motives for making such a video, accusing her of using public expenses to promote her personal image.
29.We were all confused why he left the job 　 　 he was so well paid in that big company.
30.During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up 　 　 old shabby houses were torn down.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Taishan. Along the way, we met fellow travellers, all pursuing 1.　 　 same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar, 2.　 　 our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue as we paused for a break. “You can do it!” added another voice. These words of 3.　 　(encourage) were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was 4.　 　(noticeable) lower. Wrapping 5.　 　(we) tightly in rented coats, we found a 6.　 　(suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise.
The sky gradually transformed, shifting 7.　 　 deep blue to rosy colours. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light 8.　 　(shine) on the peak. With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Taishan appeared like a fairyland, 9.　 　(create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day.
10.　 　(strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight. 语法精练6　数词和主谓一致(见学生用书P6)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice 　as　 expensive.
2.Chinese acrobatics(杂技) are developed from daily life for enjoyment and celebration. The use of daily items such as tables, chairs, bowls and plates 　is　(be) common in their performances.
3.There are ten candidates ahead of you on the list, so you are the 　eleventh　(eleven).
4.Faster music helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music 　quiets　(quiet) our mind and makes us relax.
5.Though the old man is in his 　eighties　(eighty), he is still very healthy.
6.Even in some developed countries, disabled people 　are　(be) three times more likely to be denied health care than other people.
7.What is amazing about these earth buildings 　is　(be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving natural elements, including earthquakes.
8.Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two 　thirds　(three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year.
9.This unique art form developed in China in the late 　eighteenth　(eighteen) century.
10.The poet and artist 　is　(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
11.All the scientific evidence 　shows　(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming 　is　(be) damaging our health.
12.The murderer, together with his two brothers, 　was　(be) sentenced to death last year.
13.Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer 　has completed　(complete) the foundation work of the building so far.
14.I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult, but the rest, I thought, 　were　(be) very easy.
15.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, 　is　(be) regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
16.When fat and salt 　are　(be) removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
17.Often our society 　is　(be) so focused on making people's life more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health.
18.In reality, however, 60% of clothing nowadays 　is　(be) abandoned within a year of purchase.
19.Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who 　are　(be) to lead the group 　is　(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 tomorrow morning.
20.Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others 　is　(be) essential to their development.
21.Many a famous pop star 　is　(be) performing in the concert tonight, so I'm looking forward to it very much.
22.Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies 　are being transported　(transport) to the earthquake stricken area at present.
23.I think the boss, rather than the workers, 　was　(be) to blame for the fire that caused so much damage last week.
24.Large amounts of money 　were　(be) spent on the bridge, which 　was　(be) expected to be completed the next month.
25.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, 　has　(have) risen sharply in the past decade.
26.The problems of poverty, homelessness and unemployment 　are　(be) all interconnected.
27.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle aged in this city 　were　(be) in favour of the proposal for health care reform.
28.You need to sketch the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next 　comes　(come) weaving, shaping and preserving of the work.
29.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom　has　(have) attracted thousands of visitors during the past years.
30.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places 　suggests　(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·金华模拟] Known as the “male embroiderer”, Ji Qiyu is the seventh generation inheritor of the Zhuang brocade(锦) technique. He has introduced innovations to the art form and has turned the village into 1.　a　 fascinating tourist destination.
Now, about five tourist groups visit the village every month. These 2.　visitors　(visitor) spend their time sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 3.　mountainous　(mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture.
Ji 4.　grew　(grow) up in a family of Zhuang brocade craftsmen. After graduation, Ji returned to his hometown 5.　and　 founded a Zhuang brocade cooperative. His technological advances lowered the barrier for others to learn the craft, 6.　offering　(offer) local women the opportunity to work from home and earn an income.
Ji's designs, 7.　which　 combine ethnic costumes and brocade elements, have gained market recognition for their uniqueness and craftsmanship. His innovative approach has not only attracted attention but also 8.　significantly　(significant) boosted local job opportunities and sales of agricultural products.
Thanks to Ji's efforts, Zhuang brocade, known for its vibrant colours and intricate patterns, 9.　has been preserved　(preserve) for decades. With over a thousand years of history, the art form continues to be passed down from generation 10.　to　 generation.
【文本大意】文章介绍了壮锦传承人冀麒宇通过技术创新和文化推广,将传统技艺转化为旅游与经济资源,既保护了这项艺术,又带动了乡村发展。
1.a　考查冠词。句意:他为这项艺术形式引入创新,并将该村庄变成一个迷人的旅游目的地。此处表示泛指,意为“一个迷人的旅游目的地”,应用不定冠词,且fascinating以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
2.visitors　考查名词的数。句意:游客们在此观光、放松、参与文化工坊,沉浸于这个山区村庄的魅力与独特的壮族文化中。空处作主语,These后应用可数名词visitor“游客”的复数形式。故填visitors。
3.mountainous　考查形容词。句意同上。空处作village的定语,应用形容词mountainous,意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。
4.grew　考查时态。句意:冀麒宇成长于壮锦工匠家庭。空处作句子的谓语,根据本段下文内容可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填grew。
5.and　考查连词。句意:冀麒宇毕业后返乡并创立了壮锦合作社。空处连接前后两个谓语动词,两者之间是顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
6.offering　考查非谓语动词。句意:他的技术突破降低了别人的学习门槛,为当地女性提供了居家就业创收的机会。句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果,offer与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,应用offer“提供”的现在分词形式作结果状语。故填offering。
7.which　考查定语从句。句意:他的设计融合民族服饰与锦缎元素,因独特性和工艺获得市场认可。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Ji's designs作补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8.significantly　考查副词。句意:他的创新不仅吸引了关注,还显著拉动了当地就业和农产品销售。空处修饰动词boosted,应用副词significantly,意为“显著地”。故填significantly。
9.has been preserved　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:数十年来,得益于冀麒宇的努力,以绚丽色彩和繁复纹样闻名的壮锦得以保存。空处作句子的谓语,结合“for decades”可知,时态应用现在完成时;preserve“保存”和主语Zhuang brocade之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,助动词应用has。故填has been preserved。
10.to　考查介词。句意:这项拥有千年历史的艺术,继续代代相传。from generation to generation是固定短语,意为“一代一代地”。故填to。语法精练14　特殊句式(见学生用书P14)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while 　washing　(wash) your hands.
2.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house 　that　 I noticed the rain had stopped and the sky was clearing up.
3.　Were　 it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
4.Only after talking to two students 　did　 I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
5.How I regret not accepting your advice! 　Had　 I taken your advice, I wouldn't have made such a silly mistake.
6.For a moment nothing happened. Then 　came　(come) voices all shouting together.
7.The climate here is quite pleasant. The temperature rarely, if 　ever　, reaches 30℃ in summer.
8.No sooner 　had　 the winner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
9.Not until he went through real hardship 　did　 he realise that parents are always there to offer unconditional support.
10.—What do you think it is 　that　 has brought worldwide attention to China
—Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.
11.Under the tree 　sits/sat　(sit) a charming girl with a book in her hand, her eyes fixed on the pages as if lost in a magical world.
12.It was the culture, rather than the language, 　that　 made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
13.　Make　(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
14.Not once 　did　 it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
15.Little 　does　 she care about what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
16.Between the two generations, it is often not their age,but their education 　that　 causes misunderstanding.
17.Hard 　as/though　 the road to becoming a lawyer is, he has not given up and sticks to it firmly.
18.As far as I can see, 　there　 is no possibility that we will finish the task ahead of schedule, given the current shortage of resources.
19.David is lively and cheerful while his sister Catherine is shy, never speaking unless 　spoken　(speak) to.
20.The ground is wet, so I'm sure it must have rained last night, 　didn't　 it
21.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if 　carried　(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
22.The man came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. 　What　 a dangerous scene it was!
23.Don't be discouraged. 　Take　(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
24.Next door to ours 　live　(live) a couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
25.So sudden 　was　(be) the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.
26.Ann never dreams of there 　being　(be) a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
27.At yesterday's first class, into the complete silence of the waiting class 　came　(come) the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
28.He suddenly turned around as if 　to make　(make) sure that nobody was following him.
29.Absurd 　as/though　 it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
30.Chinese poetry, described as both lyrical and enigmatic(高深莫测的) on first reading, proves penetrating and profound once 　explored　(explore) in depth.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 1.　an　 event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 2.　were selected　(select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience.
The competition, 3.　themed　(theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” in 2024, aimed to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award winning 4.　entries　(entry), the work of Jia Haining's team on Oriental storks(东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 5.　noticeably　(noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region's ecological harmony and species 6.　diversity　(diverse).
To film the dynamic moment 7.　when　 the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 a.m. And they waited patiently for almost two months 8.　for　the young storks' first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life.
Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 9.　broader　(broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 10.　to reconnect　(reconnect) with the natural world.
【文本大意】本文主要讲的是由《中国国家地理》主办的中国野生生物影像年赛的情况。
1.an　考查冠词。句意:由《中国国家地理》主办的“中国野生生物影像年赛”一直是野生动物文献记录领域具有重要意义的活动。event是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面需用不定冠词修饰,event以元音音素开头。故填an。
2.were selected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在北京举行的颁奖典礼上,从全球37 600多份参赛作品中选出的17个出色的图片和视频,深深吸引了观众。空处为从句的谓语动词,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时;images and videos和select之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态;句子主语为复数,助动词用were。故填were selected。
3.themed　考查非谓语动词。句意:2024年的比赛主题为“山海有灵”,旨在提高公众对野生生物和生态保护的意识。分析句子结构可知,空处用非谓语动词,competition和theme之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故填themed。
4.entries　考查名词的数。句意:在获奖作品中,贾海宁团队关于黄河三角洲东方白鹳的作品引人注目。entry是可数名词,获奖作品不止一个,因此用复数。故填entries。
5.noticeably　考查副词。句意同上。空处用副词修饰动词短语stood out,noticeable的副词形式是noticeably,意为“显著地,引人注目地”。故填noticeably。
6.diversity　考查名词。句意:他们精致的艺术作品精美地展示了该地区的生态和谐和物种多样性。空处用名词作宾语,diverse的名词形式是diversity,是不可数名词。故填diversity。
7.when　考查定语从句。句意:为了拍摄这些鸟离开巢穴的动态瞬间,他们早在凌晨4:30就到达了拍摄地点。空处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词moment表时间,因此用关系副词when。故填when。
8.for　考查介词。句意:他们耐心地等待了近两个月,等待东方白鹳幼鸟的第一次飞行!wait for意为“等待”。故填for。
9.broader　考查比较级。句意:此外,还设立了手机摄影和社交媒体参与特别奖,以鼓励更广泛的公众参与。空处用比较级broader,表示“更广泛的”。故填broader。
10.to reconnect　考查非谓语动词。句意:正如珍·古道尔博士所指出的那样,这项竞赛具有激励人们,尤其是那些很少有机会亲身体验大自然的人,重新与自然世界建立联系的力量。inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to reconnect。语法精练10　情态动词和虚拟语气(见学生用书P10)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy going, she 　can　 be quite annoying sometimes.
2.If you leave within 15 minutes, you 　can/may　 park your car at the roadside temporarily.
3.I can't find my purse. I 　could/might have left　(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
4.Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically and that repetition 　(should) be used　(use) as a key tool to develop good habits.
5.—　Must　 you interrupt now Can't you see I'm on the phone
—Sorry, sir, but it's urgent.
6.If we 　had caught　(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
7.I 　can't　 thank you too much for all the help you gave to my son while we were away from home.
8.We'll make the final decision on our scheme. 　Should　 you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
9.—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.
—It's terrible. You 　may/might　 as well go to bed earlier.
10.—Do you have Betty's phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I 　wouldn't have been　(not be) able to reach her yesterday.
11.According to the school rules, a student 　shall　 report any damage to school properties to a teacher or the office immediately.
12.If it 　had not been　(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
13.Kate received a sugar painting featuring the “loong” character and it was so beautiful that she 　couldn't　 bear to eat it.
14.—Shall I tell them the bad news
—No, I would rather they 　didn't know　(not know) it.
15.It is high time that you 　should consider/considered　(consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little.
16.No student 　shall　 go out of school after eleven o'clock at night without teachers' permission.
17.You 　must　 be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
18.I love spring because I 　needn't　 endure the cold of winter or the burning sun of summer.
19.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I 　had done　(do) it
20.You 　may/might　 feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
21.　Were　(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
22.①As is often the case, she 　will　 listen to music after breakfast, alone in her room, for hours.
②When he was at college, he 　would　 go to that coffee shop to do a part time job every weekend.
③People liked O. Henry's stories, because simple as the tales were, they 　would　 finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.
23.They queued for two hours for nothing. They 　should　 have been told the tickets were sold out.
24.If you　must　 have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.
25.It's advised that you should arrive early. Besides, it's vital that you 　(should) mind　(mind) your table manners.
26.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today I 　needn't have driven　(drive) all the way here through the heavy snow.
27.—I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
—Well, you never know! You 　may have made　(make) a better impression than you think.
28.The woman stood by the river still as if she　had turned　(turn) into a stone.
29.Only when the results came out did he realise that he should　have devoted　(devote) himself to his studies, but it was too late.
30. If it were not for the fact that you 　are　(be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ieoh Ming Pei, a well known Chinese American architect, celebrated for his innovative designs and great influence on modern architecture, made significant contributions to the combination of Eastern and Western architectural styles. One architectural critic 1.　enthusiastically　(enthusiastic) remarked, “Pei's work demonstrates how modern structures can coexist harmoniously with classical architecture, creating 2.　a　 dialogue between the past and the present.”
With the vision of combining cultural elements at its core, the Suzhou Museum, 3.　designed　(design) through the efforts of Pei and his team, became a vivid 4.　proof　(prove) of his architectural philosophy. The museum, with its elegant combination of traditional Chinese gardens and modernist features, 5.　drew　(draw) over 3 million visitors in its first year after opening, many of 6.　whom　 engaged in workshops that explored the intersection of traditional Chinese art and modern design. Pei was a consistent advocate for architecture 7.　as　 a medium of cultural exchange, emphasising that buildings should not merely serve functional purposes 8.　but　 act as bridges connecting diverse cultures as well. 9.　Serving　(serve) as evidence of harmony between Eastern and Western styles, Pei's legacy(遗产) highlights the potential for architecture 10.　to bridge　(bridge) cultural gaps and inspire appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected.
【文本大意】文章主要介绍了著名的华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭,他以创新的设计和对现代建筑的巨大影响而闻名,为东西方建筑风格的结合做出了重大贡献。
1.enthusiastically　考查副词。句意:一位建筑评论家热情地评论道:“贝聿铭的作品展示了现代建筑如何与古典建筑和谐共存,创造了过去与现在的对话。”空处修饰空后的动词remarked,应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”,作状语。故填enthusiastically。
2.a　考查冠词。句意同上。dialogue意为“对话”,在此处为可数名词,需用不定冠词修饰,表泛指,且dialogue以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.designed　考查非谓语动词。句意:在贝聿铭和他的团队的努力下,以融合文化元素为核心的苏州博物馆成为他建筑理念的生动证明。本句已有谓语动词became,所以design用非谓语动词形式;design与其逻辑主语the Suzhou Museum之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填designed。
4.proof　考查名词。句意同上。空前是形容词且空后为介词of,所以空处应填名词作表语,根据a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填proof。
5.drew　考查时态。句意:该博物馆将中国传统园林与现代主义特色优雅地结合在一起,在开放后的第一年就吸引了300多万游客,其中许多人参加了探索中国传统艺术与现代设计交集的研讨会。draw是本句的谓语动词,根据时间状语in its first year after opening可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填drew。
6.whom　考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句,先行词是visitors,在从句中作主语,且位于介词of后面,应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
7.as　考查介词。句意:贝聿铭一贯主张将建筑作为文化交流的媒介,强调建筑不应仅仅满足功能目的,还应作为连接不同文化的桥梁。此处表达“作为”之意,应用介词as。故填as。
8.but　考查连词。句意同上。not merely... but... 意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
9.Serving　考查非谓语动词。句意:作为东西方风格和谐的证据,贝聿铭的遗产突出了建筑在日益互联的世界中,弥合文化鸿沟和激发跨代欣赏方面的潜力。本句已有谓语动词highlights,所以serve用非谓语动词形式,和其逻辑主语Pei's legacy之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Serving。
10.to bridge　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词highlights,所以bridge用非谓语动词形式。 此处表示“……的潜力”,应用动词不定式,作后置定语。故填to bridge。语法精练14　特殊句式
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while 　 　(wash) your hands.
2.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house 　 　 I noticed the rain had stopped and the sky was clearing up.
3.　 　 it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
4.Only after talking to two students 　 　 I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
5.How I regret not accepting your advice! 　 　 I taken your advice, I wouldn't have made such a silly mistake.
6.For a moment nothing happened. Then 　 　(come) voices all shouting together.
7.The climate here is quite pleasant. The temperature rarely, if 　 　, reaches 30℃ in summer.
8.No sooner 　 　 the winner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
9.Not until he went through real hardship 　 　 he realise that parents are always there to offer unconditional support.
10.—What do you think it is 　 　 has brought worldwide attention to China
—Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.
11.Under the tree 　 　(sit) a charming girl with a book in her hand, her eyes fixed on the pages as if lost in a magical world.
12.It was the culture, rather than the language, 　 　 made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
13.　 　(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
14.Not once 　 　 it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
15.Little 　 　 she care about what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
16.Between the two generations, it is often not their age,but their education 　 　 causes misunderstanding.
17.Hard 　 　 the road to becoming a lawyer is, he has not given up and sticks to it firmly.
18.As far as I can see, 　 　 is no possibility that we will finish the task ahead of schedule, given the current shortage of resources.
19.David is lively and cheerful while his sister Catherine is shy, never speaking unless 　 　(speak) to.
20.The ground is wet, so I'm sure it must have rained last night, 　 　 it
21.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if 　 　(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
22.The man came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. 　 　 a dangerous scene it was!
23.Don't be discouraged. 　 　(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
24.Next door to ours 　 　(live) a couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
25.So sudden 　 　(be) the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.
26.Ann never dreams of there 　 　(be) a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
27.At yesterday's first class, into the complete silence of the waiting class 　 　(come) the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
28.He suddenly turned around as if 　 　(make) sure that nobody was following him.
29.Absurd 　 　 it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
30.Chinese poetry, described as both lyrical and enigmatic(高深莫测的) on first reading, proves penetrating and profound once 　 　(explore) in depth.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 1.　 　 event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 2.　 　(select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience.
The competition, 3.　 　(theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” in 2024, aimed to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award winning 4.　 　(entry), the work of Jia Haining's team on Oriental storks(东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 5.　 　(noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region's ecological harmony and species 6.　 　(diverse).
To film the dynamic moment 7.　 　 the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 a.m. And they waited patiently for almost two months 8.　 　the young storks' first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life.
Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 9.　 　(broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 10.　 　(reconnect) with the natural world. 一、词类基础篇
语法精练1　名词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.While hard work and luck play a part, 　 　(persevere) is the key to guaranteeing success.
2.It was her unexpected　 　(generous) that turned the small community project into a huge success, as she volunteered both her time and resources to ensure it thrived.
3.The 　 　(remain) of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short.
4.According to the local 　 　(authority), the new environmental protection policies aim to better preserve the natural habitats that are crucial for the 　 　(evolve) of rare species in the region.
5.Baduanjin, a form of 　 　(fit), has gained widespread 　 　(accept) for its gentle yet effective health benefits.
6.Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children's game. One reason for its 　 　(popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite challenging, the game itself is very simple.
7.The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a creative 　 　(combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.
8.You'll hear these 　 　(participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
9.We measured the 　 　(dimension) of the kitchen to ensure the new refrigerator would fit properly.
10.The trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt has had some unintended side 　 　(effect).
11.After 　 　(consult) with my parents and teachers, I resolved to major in English, which opens the 　 　(possible) of blending it with other fields like education or translation.
12.Nowadays so many 　 　(medium) are used in our daily life such as films, TV, the radio and books.
13.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative 　 　(explain) are hard to find.
14.Health care workers are at high risk of getting infectious diseases because of their 　 　(expose) to patients.
15.The report on racial 　 　(discriminate) included no reference to historical inequalities that shaped current social divides.
16.Some sports can be hard on the body and young athletes can suffer serious 　 　(injury) that follow them into adulthood.
17.As the list of species in danger of 　 　(extinct) becomes longer, public concerns over the growing loss of biodiversity have sparked widespread calls for urgent action.
18.　 　(pessimistic) see the world through a lens of loss, understanding that even in the midst of gain, there is always the fear of loss lurking(潜伏) in the shadows—with no 　 　(except).
19.The competition for entry to these projects is keen, and applicants must combine above average grades with a strategic approach to stand a chance of gaining 　 　(admit).
20.Children have a natural 　 　(curious) about the world around them, and their capacity to keep asking questions about it often surprises adults.
21.The doctor was very pleased that most of his 　 　(patient) health improved after the treatment.
22.She was at her 　 　(dentist) for two hours yesterday.
23.Due to the 　 　(apply) of this medical technology, along with sufficient 　 　(supply) of related equipment, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
24.For decades, he provided both the young and the old with adventure,confidence,strength, 　 　(inspire), friendship and joy.
25.Most schools nowadays prefer to use the continuous 　 　(assess) system, because it gives a fairer picture of how the students have got along with their study during the whole year.
26.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the 　 　(assume) you've made.
27.The local government provided 　 　(accommodate) for the homeless soon after the flood.
28.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing a dramatic 　 　(transform).
29.There were 54,000 postal offices and 43,000　 　(deliver) service outlets(网点) in that country.
30.At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 　 　(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stamp collecting has emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 1.　 　(mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, 2.　 　(enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 3.　 　 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicoloured pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 4.　 　(create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor's 5.　 　(present) at that specific location, becoming a 6.　 　(cherish) part of their memories.
Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan Province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while travelling in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She finds it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 7.　 　 purchasing souvenirs, so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels.
“Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 8.　 　(feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 9.　 　 happened back then just by turning to a page—what delicious food I had, and what fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said.
She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp collecting services 10.　 　(encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. 语法精练12　定语从句(见学生用书P12)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The result was far beyond what we had expected, 　which　 brought great joy to every one of us.
2.With computers replacing humans in many industries,there have been many reports in recent years 　which/that　 warn of future job losses.
3.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through 　which　 I can look back and see more clearly my own language.
4.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from 　whose　 effects he still suffers.
5.The association of red with good fortune is the reason 　why　 the colour red is important in weddings, festivals, and other important celebrations.
6.To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on the skills 　which/that　 they are weak in.
7.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers 　where　 consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
8.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations 　where　 body development slows down, and their health suffers.
9.She often reminds herself of the good days 　that/which　 they spent together working out the problem in the distant rural area.
10.The place 　in which/where　 the factory is supposed to be built should be 　where　 the traffic is the lightest.
11.While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those 　who　 are a part of our daily lives.
12.In today's competitive economy 　where　 everyone is trying to do more with less, you've got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.
13.Adolescence is an important period in a person's growth 　when　 guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers.
14.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons 　that　 they were fond of that influenced their whole lives.
15.In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way 　which/that　emphasises these connections between different eras and cultures.
16.The reason 　that/which　 he gave for his being late was that the traffic was held back by a car accident.
17.In an age 　when　 mobile phones and the Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how difficult it is to focus attention and energy on studies.
18.The number of smokers, 　as　 is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
19.Our government has issued a ban on fishing in the Yangtze River in certain periods,　whose　 aim to protect endangered species will be achieved.
20.You may think of giving up studying, in 　which　 case just think it over before making the decision.
21.This letter was returned because the person to 　whom　 the letter was addressed died three years ago.
22.However, none of the 20,000 spectators 　who/that　 made their way to the year's final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways.
23.AI enthusiasts promise us a bright world 　where　 intelligent robots will be working to our advantages so that we may become more and more dependent on computers.
24.The video, 　whose　 length was just 7 seconds, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days.
25.He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment 　as　 we could never afford to ignore.
26.Young people who have got jobs may realise university lessons can't be the only preparation for all the situations 　that　 appear in the working world.
27.Sanxingdui is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu State, 　which　 historians know little about because of the lack of written records.
28.Children, in my opinion, 　whose　 creative ability is unbelievably rich, 　which　 is seldom noticed by us, should be trained in that area.
29. 　As　 is widely accepted, in the Middle East, Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
30. At last, we found a path leading to the top of the mountain, from 　where　 we saw a beautiful sunrise.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu 1.　has been credited　(credit) as the most influential person in tea history.
Lu Yu recognised tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea. After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades, he finally completed and published the first book of tea. 2.　Composed　(compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life 3.　and　 travels with tea. It was a huge success and bestseller, achieving 4.　universal　(universe) fame in China and beyond.
The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror 5.　revealing　(reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. It captured the essence of a time 6.　when　 poetry, art, and philosophy boomed.
Lu Yu's legacy lives 7.　on　 as tea remains part of East Asian culture. The soothing nature of tea aids in staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal 8.　properties　(property) are also highly valued. The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu's profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, 9.　a　 work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek 10.　wisdom　(wise) in a cup of tea.
【文本大意】本文主要介绍了陆羽在茶历史上的重要地位,其著作《茶经》的内容、影响及茶文化的传承。
1.has been credited　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:几个世纪以来,陆羽一直被认为是茶史上最有影响力的人。根据时间状语For centuries可知,句子应用现在完成时,credit与主语Lu Yu之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态;主语Lu Yu为单数,助动词用has。故填has been credited。
2.Composed　考查非谓语动词。句意:这部作品由7 000个字组成,是他一生与茶同行的总结。动词compose与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,意为“作品由……组成(或构成)”,空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Composed。
3.and　考查连词。句意同上。life和travels为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
4.universal　句意:它取得了巨大的成功,是一本畅销书,在中国乃至世界都享有盛誉。空处修饰名词fame,应用形容词universal,作定语。故填universal。
5.revealing　考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书不仅是一本泡茶的指南,也是一面反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子。此处作后置定语修饰mirror,reveal与mirror之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填revealing。
6.when　考查定语从句。句意:它捕捉到了一个诗歌、艺术和哲学蓬勃发展的时代的精髓。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
7.on　考查副词。句意:陆羽的遗产仍然存在,因为茶仍然是东亚文化的一部分。结合语意可知,此处表示陆羽的遗产“继续存在”,live on表示“继续存在”。故填on。
8.properties　考查名词的数。句意:茶的舒缓特性有助于在长时间工作时保持警觉,同时它的药用特性也受到高度重视。property表示“特性”时,一般用复数形式;空后的“are”为提示信息。故填properties。
9.a　考查冠词。句意:《茶经》证明了陆羽对茶的深刻见解及其在人类体验中的重要性,是一部继续丰富着那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人的生活的作品。此处泛指一部作品,应用不定冠词,work以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.wisdom　考查名词。句意同上。空处作seek的宾语,应用名词wisdom,意为“智慧”,为不可数名词。故填wisdom。语法精练4　介词和介词短语(见学生用书P4)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 　of　 new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.
2.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw 　from　 social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
3.Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact 　with　 someone who shares your interests.
4.Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect 　on　 the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.
5.Children always associate the doctor 　with　injections and pain, so they always cry whenever they see doctors.
6.Favourable policies are 　in　 effect to encourage employees' professional development.
7.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies 　in　 his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
8.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; 　in　 particular, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
9.Life is a tough journey, 　to　 some extent, where you still need to smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.
10.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather 　than　 just depending on the teacher.
11.Obviously, many wines have improved, or are expected to improve with age, and it is the case 　with　 friendship.
12.Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores 　by　 as much as 15 percent.
13.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months,the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back 　on　 his feet.
14.We offer an excellent education to our students. 　In　 return, we expect students to work hard.
15.Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door　to　 a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels.
16.Hopefully, I can assist more young people 　in　 finding their lifelong passion in cultural heritage preservation.
17.That young man is honest,cooperative, and always there when you need his help. 　In　 short, he's reliable.
18.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up 　in　 influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
19.Many delicately made and beautifully decorated bronze artefacts, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are 　on　 display.
20.These comments came 　in　 response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
21.Most people work because it's unavoidable. 　By/In　 contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
22.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony 　with　 nature.
23.I don't agree with your plan.You should never put your fortune 　at　 the mercy of luck.
24.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal 　to　 our emotions than for straight facts.
25.Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting 　in　 shape now may help improve your aging heart.
26.In recent years, many people 　of　 Asian origin have been subjected to various forms of racial discrimination in science.
27.The music struck a chord 　with　 the listeners and they rose to their feet to applaud for a long time.
28.The car is great 　in　 terms of its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.
29.Don't be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am 　on　 a tight schedule and have to catch the 11:00 train.
30.Being apart from my family for so long has made me realise that I have been taking them 　for　 granted.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·宁波模拟] Is xiaolongbao a baozi or a dumpling With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part 1.　to　 its friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as they experience various tasty 2.　delights　(delight).
But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren't to blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results. Nor 3.　are　(be) the translation apps. According to Yue, 4.　an　 associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task”.
5.　To answer　(answer) why translating the names of these foods is so tricky, one needs to look at China's long culinary history. Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who 6.　has specialised　(specialise) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact 7.　that　 certain words don't even exist in English. “China has an 8.　extraordinarily　(extraordinary) complex culinary culture with a highly specific vocabulary, and in many cases, we do not have equivalents(对等物) in English,” she says.
9.　While/Though/Although　 recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China.
Among her favourite examples is stir fried cabbage, which she saw 10.　translated　(translate) as “handbag food”. This is because the word for Chinese cabbage, baocai, is made up of two Chinese characters. Bao means “bag”, and cai means “food or vegetables”. Smiling, Dunlop suggests clearing up some popular misunderstandings before visiting China.
【文本大意】文章探讨了中餐名翻译成英语的困难,指出中国饮食文化的独特性和词汇的复杂性,加上英语中缺乏对应表达,导致菜单中常出现滑稽的翻译,即使现代翻译工具也难以完全解决这一问题。
1.to　考查介词。句意:随着国际游客赴华旅游的人数增多很大程度上得益于中国更友好的签证政策,外国人在品尝各种美味时,难免会遇到一些滑稽的菜单翻译。thanks to表示“由于,因为”。故填to。
2.delights　考查名词的数。句意同上。空处作experience的宾语,当delight意为“令人愉快的事物”时,为可数名词,前有various修饰,应用复数形式。故填delights。
3.are　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:也不应该怪翻译应用程序。此处为nor位于句首的倒装句,引出与上文类似的否定情况,结构为“Nor+助动词+主语”,此处句子的主语为复数名词apps,谓语动词用复数形式;根据上文中的aren't可知,本句时态用一般现在时。故填are。
4.an　考查冠词。句意:香港大学翻译学副教授Yue指出,中餐名英译是“不可能的任务”。此处泛指“一名副教授”,应用不定冠词,且associate以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
5.To answer　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解答为什么翻译这些食物名称如此棘手,需回溯中国悠久的饮食史。句子已有谓语动词,因此空处是非谓语动词,作目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用answer“回答,解答”的不定式形式;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To answer。
6.has specialised　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:专门研究中餐二十余年的英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop表示,问题根源在于一些特定词汇在英语中根本不存在。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语,who代替先行词writer在从句中作主语,结合“for over two decades”可知,时态应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作持续到现在。故填has specialised。
7.that　考查名词性从句。句意同上。空处引导名词性从句作fact的同位语,同位语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用that作引导词。故填that。
8.extraordinarily　考查副词。句意:她说:“中国饮食文化极其复杂,术语高度专精,英语常无对应表达。”空处修饰形容词complex,应用副词extraordinarily,意为“极其”。故填extraordinarily。
9.While/Though/Although　考查状语从句。句意:尽管在线翻译工具近年有改进,Dunlop在中国旅行时仍遇到可笑的误译。前后句之间是让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句,应用意为“虽然,尽管”的从属连词while、though或although;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填While或Though或Although。
10.translated　考查非谓语动词。句意:她最爱的例子中有一个炒包菜,她发现被译作“handbag(手提包食物)”。空处作which引导的定语从句的宾语补足语,先行词stir fried cabbage在从句中作宾语,translate“翻译”和stir fried cabbage在逻辑上是被动关系,因此用translate的过去分词形式。故填translated。二、动词攻克篇
语法精练8　动词时态和语态
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Bella started to think about calling it a day. Then she 　 　(notice) something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her.
2.When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow capped mountains, which 　 　(reflect) in the still lake below.
3.Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 　 　(survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 　 　(believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.
4.Fortunately, in the meeting held last month, the government 　 　(back) him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged people to access funding for higher education.
5.There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than 　 　(roll).
6.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he 　 　(come) until yesterday.
7.By the Song Dynasty, it 　 　(grow) into a highly developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera.
8.Recently, people 　 　(influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to digital products.
9.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she 　 　(watch) by a man.
10.My washing machine 　 　(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
11.Hopefully in the future we will no longer be emailing each other, for we 　 　(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
12.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan 　 　(carry out) in the past two years.
13.He 　 　(walk) through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
14.Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era(时代). The Silk Road 　 　(facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East.
15.Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words 　 　(integrate) into everyday speech.
16.Researchers have been working on the experiment for years and the findings 　 　(reveal) soon.
17.When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I 　 　(not see) for years.
18.—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I 　 　(call) him later.
19.He reminded us to speed up, as the time 　 　(run) out for the project.
20.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat 　 　(be) cut.
21.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement 　 　(reach) so far by the two sides.
22.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she 　 　(teach) a class at that time.
23.John 　 　(work) really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
24.Unless some extra money 　 　(find), the theatre will be closed.
25.—Hi! Let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I 　 　(fill) in an application form for a new job.
26.It was the first time that I 　 　(see) my strong grandmother cry.
27.Susan had quit her well paid job and 　 　(work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.
28.High rises decorate the city's skyline, creating a distinct contrast to the ancient neighbourhoods, temples, and buildings that 　 　(occupy) previously by people.
29.If a person 　 　(weigh) 160 pounds, he should drink no less than 80 ounces of water per day.
30.As a traditional Chinese holiday, the Spring Festival 　 　(characterise) by family reunions and wishes for prosperity in the upcoming year.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·广州模拟] Once a little known dish from China's northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes 1.　 　 this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 2.　 　(city) like New York, London, and Sydney.
Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people's appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 3.　 　 a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough(面团) into noodles right 4.　 　customers' eyes. “It's like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and 5.　 　(impressive) chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other.
The soup, 6.　 　(cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavour. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 7.　 　 respects the dishes' cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even video calls her grandparents in China for recipes. In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 8.　 　(suit) local preferences. As food expert C. Doyle notes, “There's no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.”
From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 9.　 　(bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 10.　 　(tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavour discovery. 语法精练6　数词和主谓一致
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice 　 　 expensive.
2.Chinese acrobatics(杂技) are developed from daily life for enjoyment and celebration. The use of daily items such as tables, chairs, bowls and plates 　 　(be) common in their performances.
3.There are ten candidates ahead of you on the list, so you are the 　 　(eleven).
4.Faster music helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music 　 　(quiet) our mind and makes us relax.
5.Though the old man is in his 　 　(eighty), he is still very healthy.
6.Even in some developed countries, disabled people 　 　(be) three times more likely to be denied health care than other people.
7.What is amazing about these earth buildings 　 　(be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving natural elements, including earthquakes.
8.Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two 　 　(three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year.
9.This unique art form developed in China in the late 　 　(eighteen) century.
10.The poet and artist 　 　(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
11.All the scientific evidence 　 　(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming 　 　(be) damaging our health.
12.The murderer, together with his two brothers, 　 　(be) sentenced to death last year.
13.Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer 　 　(complete) the foundation work of the building so far.
14.I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult, but the rest, I thought, 　 　(be) very easy.
15.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, 　 　(be) regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
16.When fat and salt 　 　(be) removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
17.Often our society 　 　(be) so focused on making people's life more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health.
18.In reality, however, 60% of clothing nowadays 　 　(be) abandoned within a year of purchase.
19.Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who 　 　(be) to lead the group 　 　(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 tomorrow morning.
20.Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others 　 　(be) essential to their development.
21.Many a famous pop star 　 　(be) performing in the concert tonight, so I'm looking forward to it very much.
22.Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies 　 　(transport) to the earthquake stricken area at present.
23.I think the boss, rather than the workers, 　 　(be) to blame for the fire that caused so much damage last week.
24.Large amounts of money 　 　(be) spent on the bridge, which 　 　(be) expected to be completed the next month.
25.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, 　 　(have) risen sharply in the past decade.
26.The problems of poverty, homelessness and unemployment 　 　(be) all interconnected.
27.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle aged in this city 　 　(be) in favour of the proposal for health care reform.
28.You need to sketch the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next 　 　(come) weaving, shaping and preserving of the work.
29.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom　 　(have) attracted thousands of visitors during the past years.
30.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places 　 　(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·金华模拟] Known as the “male embroiderer”, Ji Qiyu is the seventh generation inheritor of the Zhuang brocade(锦) technique. He has introduced innovations to the art form and has turned the village into 1.　 　 fascinating tourist destination.
Now, about five tourist groups visit the village every month. These 2.　 　(visitor) spend their time sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 3.　 　(mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture.
Ji 4.　 　(grow) up in a family of Zhuang brocade craftsmen. After graduation, Ji returned to his hometown 5.　 　 founded a Zhuang brocade cooperative. His technological advances lowered the barrier for others to learn the craft, 6.　 　(offer) local women the opportunity to work from home and earn an income.
Ji's designs, 7.　 　 combine ethnic costumes and brocade elements, have gained market recognition for their uniqueness and craftsmanship. His innovative approach has not only attracted attention but also 8.　 　(significant) boosted local job opportunities and sales of agricultural products.
Thanks to Ji's efforts, Zhuang brocade, known for its vibrant colours and intricate patterns, 9.　 　(preserve) for decades. With over a thousand years of history, the art form continues to be passed down from generation 10.　 　 generation. 语法精练13　并列句和状语从句(见学生用书P13)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up their language and culture, 　and　 because they can conveniently access foods, religious services, and other items that they are accustomed to.
2.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognise a problem 　before　 it becomes an emergency.
3.　Unless　 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
4.He realised that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, 　whether　 it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation.
5.　If/When　 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.
6.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practise word by word and stroke by stroke 　until/till　 the spirit of the practice gets into one's mind.
7.　Whatever　 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for the moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
8.Some people are motivated by a need for success, 　while　 others are motivated by a fear of failure.
9.　Although/Though/While　 the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
10.　Once/If　 the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
11.Just 　as　 a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
12.Over time,　as/when　 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
13.I was immersed in a fascinating book 　when　 the phone suddenly rang, pulling me out of my concentration.
14.I had hardly rung the bell 　when　 the door was opened, and my son rushed out to greet me.
15.No sooner had she watched the TV programme on the extinct species 　than　 she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organisation.
16.Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just 　when　 they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.
17.Though it has been only one year 　since　 he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.
18.He always parks his car 　where　he can see it from the window, just to make sure it's safe.
19.Yet 　as　 Martin has found in his work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics.
20.　However　 hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.
21.It wasn't long 　before　 we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
22.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, 　and　 we will be able to achieve our goals.
23.People who work towards such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, 　or　 running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
24.I really enjoy listening to music 　for/because　 it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
25.You should treat others 　as　 you would like to be treated.
26.Chinese women's volleyball team has undoubtedly been the national pride 　since　 it first claimed the championship in 1981.
27. 　So　 curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
28.　Although/Though/While　 the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned her motives for making such a video, accusing her of using public expenses to promote her personal image.
29.We were all confused why he left the job 　when/since　 he was so well paid in that big company.
30.During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up 　where　 old shabby houses were torn down.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Taishan. Along the way, we met fellow travellers, all pursuing 1.　the　 same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar, 2.　but/yet　 our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue as we paused for a break. “You can do it!” added another voice. These words of 3.　encouragement　(encourage) were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was 4.　noticeably　(noticeable) lower. Wrapping 5.　ourselves　(we) tightly in rented coats, we found a 6.　suitable　(suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise.
The sky gradually transformed, shifting 7.　from　 deep blue to rosy colours. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light 8.　shone　(shine) on the peak. With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Taishan appeared like a fairyland, 9.　creating　(create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day.
10.　Struck　(strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight.
【文本大意】文章叙述了作者攀登泰山看日出的经历。
1.the　考查冠词。句意:一路上,我们遇到了同路人,大家都追求着同一个目标:看日出。the same为固定搭配。故填the。
2.but/yet　考查连词。句意:在月光下,他们的脸似乎很陌生,但我们共同的目标使我们团结在一起。根据句意可知,上下文为转折关系。故填but或yet。
3.encouragement　考查名词。句意:这些鼓励的话就像一股温暖的风,使我们疲惫的身心恢复了活力。of后接名词encouragement作宾语。故填encouragement。
4.noticeably　考查副词。句意:大约过了四个小时,我们终于到达了山顶,那里的温度明显较低。副词noticeably作状语修饰形容词lower。故填noticeably。
5.ourselves　考查代词。句意:我们把自己紧紧裹在租来的外套里,找了一个合适的地方,坐下来等待日出。主语与宾语表示同一个人时,宾语用反身代词。故填ourselves。
6.suitable　考查形容词。句意同上。形容词suitable作定语修饰名词spot。故填suitable。
7.from　考查介词。句意:天空渐渐变了样,由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。from... to... 意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故填from。
8.shone　考查时态。句意:突然,一个红色的太阳从云层后面跳出来,成千上万的光线照在山顶上。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填shone。
9.creating　考查非谓语动词。句意:金色的云彩在空中优雅地悬浮着,泰山就像一个仙境,创造了一个令人叹为观止的美丽景象。空处为非谓语动词,空处与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填creating。
10.Struck　考查非谓语动词。句意:我们被这一瞬间的美景所打动,坐在那里,为目睹了这样一个神奇的景象而感到自豪。空处为非谓语动词,we与strike之间为被动关系,用过去分词作状语;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Struck。三、句式突破篇
语法精练11　名词性从句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Success partially depends on 　 　 you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
2.The film is to show us 　 　 happiness really looks like in spite of the misfortune we have to face.
3.The manager has decided to put 　 　 he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.
4.The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is　 　 they can network with people they know and 　 　they can fit in with the local language and culture quickly.
5.Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life. They are 　 　 young people and traditional Chinese culture blend(融合).
6.The question remains 　 　 the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run.
7.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is 　 　 one can be entirely free from dust.
8.The rumour 　 　 the company was going to lay off a significant number of employees spread quickly through the office.
9.A ship in harbour is safe, but that's not 　 　 ships are built for.
10.I don't know much about the new reform except 　 　 a sound social security net should be established.
11.The road is covered with snow.I can't understand 　 　 they insist on going by motorbike.
12. 　 　the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries.
13.I was stunned by the students' response, which made me recognise 　 　 creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts.
14.Desertification(沙漠化), the name for 　 　 happens when farmable land is turned into desert, is a growing world problem.
15.　 　 we're fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as 　 　 of Chang'e.
16.Tina was still hesitating about the job offer as she did not know 　 　 the company was an established one.
17.The funniest moment was 　 　 someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
18.We have books covering various topics and you may take 　 　 you like.
19.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief 　 　 you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
20.Scientists have discovered the remains of 　 　 appears to be an ancient sheep drawn chariot(战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang.
21.He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to 　 　 it belonged—nature.
22.Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a programme for young adults with disabilities. This was 　 　 they learned about how to care about others.
23.Experts say that students' realisation 　 　 if they don't work hard they will be left behind others helps them a lot in their study.
24.Scientists have obtained more evidence 　 　 plastic is finding its way into human body.
25.It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning; this is 　 　 the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time.
26. 　 　football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
27.Obviously, there was little probability 　 　 they would succeed, but they didn't mind.
28.After years' exploration, the geologists have reached the conclusion 　 　 this area is rich in resource of natural gas.
29.　 　 doesn't make much difference whether you have a rich background. 　 　 really matters is that you should be an independent learner.
30. To learn purposefully, you should always mark 　 　 you have questions and don't hesitate to ask anybody that may know the answers.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·金华模拟] Rows of delicate liuli(coloured glass) , from vases to teacups, shine in the light at Sun Yunyi's studio in Zibo, Shandong Province. Among them, the most striking pieces are in the colour that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach, and thus are known 1.　 　 jiyouhuang(鸡油黄).
Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and was mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, research related to its production and 2.　 　(survive) artifacts(手工制品) have been lost, making it 3.　 　 increasingly rare historical treasure.
Using bits of information from his ancestors, 4.　 　 used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his family managed 5.　 　(rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007.
There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and 6.　 　(compose) of jiyouhuang, so initially, the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe 7.　 　 improved craftsmanship(技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang, giving rise to a much 8.　 　(high) success rate and purity of product.
According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty 9.　 　(original) in quality. In 2013, Sun became a national patent holder for the jiyouhuang production method, and the craft 10.　 　(name) a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Shandong in 2016. 语法精练3　代词(见学生用书P3)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.No equipment is necessary for baduanjin and 　it　 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast paced lives, time.
2.As Kho puts 　it　, Sichuan Cuisine is characterised by the use of Sichuan peppercorns(胡椒粒), which provide a unique numbing feeling.
3.Let's go on a boat trip to hear the song of singing dolphins and watch surfers catching the waves. And maybe you can even give 　it　 a go.
4.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose 　one　 based on your own interests.
5.Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with 　its　(it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
6.It's reported that boys usually copy the behaviour of their fathers', and girls 　that　 of their mothers'.
7.How would you like 　it　 if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
8.When　it　 comes to job interviews, first impressions, I think, are quite important.
9.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon
—　Either　. I'll be in all day.
10.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked 　neither　 and moved to Cambridge.
11.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in 　others　(other), knives and forks.
12.The creation of puppets(木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision and is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen(匠人). These puppets are in 　themselves　(they) works of art.
13.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to 　another　 and are ready to try something else.
14.In a world still facing so many problems, 　it　 is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
15.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire, rubbing one bare foot against the 　other　.
16.Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of 　ours　(we) when we were little kids.
17.To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or 　both　.
18.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on 　it　 that he will give you a hand.
19.Appearance isn't 　everything　: in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look.
20.Why don't you bring 　it　 to his attention that you are too ill to work
21.—Have you finished all your exercises
—Yes, 　none　 is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.
22.The cells of the body, especially 　those　 of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.
23.It's rush hour now. I have been looking for a taxi but haven't found 　one　 yet.
24.Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and changing the negative stories into positive 　ones　 on paper.
25.Mrs Jane replied with a sweet smile, “That has 　nothing　 to do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.”
26.An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one's situation with　that　 of other people.
27.—Are you going to invite Jack to our party
—No, but he's welcome to come along, providing that he behaves 　himself　(he).
28.China's writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with 　those　 of the past.
29.The initiative aims to transform China from a product making factory into a product making power, 　one　 driven by innovation and emphasising quality over quantity.
30.Every Chinese New Year, many Chinese people brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 　it　 home to their families.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·温州模拟] Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 1.　hidden　(hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity. From toys to high end collectibles, 2.　the　 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection.
The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 3.　what　 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 4.　coming　(come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion dollar market.
For those new 5.　to　the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 6.　and　helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 7.　releases　(release). Connecting with other collectors 8.　allows　(allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 9.　addition　(add) to your collection.
Whether you're an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 10.　endless　(end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure.
【文本大意】文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。
1.hidden　考查形容词。句意:这些神秘的盒子内含隐藏的物品,只有在购买后才会揭晓,既带来惊喜又彰显专属感。空处修饰名词items,应填形容词hidden作定语。故填hidden。
2.the　考查冠词。句意:从玩具到高端收藏品,盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。结合“blind box”可知,trend表示特指,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
3.what　考查名词性从句。句意:这种吸引力在于不知道里面有什么的兴奋感,加上想要集齐全套或找到稀有款的渴望。空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
4.coming　考查非谓语动词。句意:这种探索的概念让收藏者们不断回购,并帮助盲盒行业变成一个价值数十亿美元的市场。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,come和宾语collectors之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填coming。
5.to　考查介词。句意:对于那些刚刚接触盲盒世界的人来说,开始收藏盲盒可能是一种有益的体验。new to sth“刚刚接触某物”,为固定搭配。故填to。
6.and　考查连词。句意:许多收藏者建议专注于一个特定的系列,这使收藏更加个性化,并有助于防止不必要的购买。“makes the collection more personal”和“helps prevent unnecessary purchases”是并列的动词短语,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
7.releases　考查名词的数。句意:收藏者在无数的社交媒体群中分享心得,讨论新发行的东西。release在此处意为“新发行的东西”,为可数名词,此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填releases。
8.allows　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:与其他收藏者联系可以让你交换重复物品,找到罕见的物品,并分享每次新增藏品带来的喜悦。结合上下文时态和句意可知,此处描述事实,应用一般现在时;主语Connecting with other collectors是动名词短语,表示单数意义,谓语动词使用单数形式。故填allows。
9.addition　考查名词。句意同上。空处作of的宾语,前面有each修饰,应填名词addition。故填addition。
10.endless　考查形容词。句意:无论你是一个有经验的收藏者还是一个新手,盲盒的世界提供了无限的可能性,把每一次打开盒子都变成了一次冒险。空处修饰名词possibilities,应填形容词作定语,endless意为“无限的”。故填endless。语法精练2　冠词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The earliest straw weaving(草编) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins(河姆渡文化遗址),　 　 Neolithic(新石器时代的) cultural site located in eastern China's Zhejiang Province.
2.If you're interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they'll be friendly to you. China isn't 　 　 exception.
3.It is often time consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 　 　 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
4.Showing respect and admiration to 　 　 old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support the Double Ninth Festival.
5.I was admitted to a top university but the only dark cloud on 　 　 horizon was that I had to adapt to a new environment all by myself.
6.The firefighter saved the little girl from the fire at 　 　 cost of his own life.
7.As they gain financial independence and 　 　greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose to stay close to known friends and neighbours for comfort.
8.Covering an area of more than 26,000 square metres, the museum forms　 　 unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history.
9.However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city's time honoured history as well as 　 　 innovative eye on the future.
10.Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating 　 　 savings based consumption and environment friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense.
11.As one of the many wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric. It is a cultural symbol as well as 　 　 expression of elegance.
12.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 　 　 while, exercising or doing something you enjoy.
13.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days 　 　 week, often long into 　 　 night.
14.It was 　 　 cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across 　 　 night sky.
15.The “Chinese Dream” is 　 　 dream to improve people's well being and 　 　 dream of harmony, peace and development.
16.The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in 　 　 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs.
17.I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on 　 　 cheek.
18.Life is like 　 　 ocean; only 　 　 strong willed can reach the other shore.
19.Suddenly Bell had 　 　 flash of inspiration that sound waves could be sent along a wire.
20.I use my photography to make 　 　 impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
21.The country needs to strike 　 　 balance between maintaining relatively fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.
22.People will connect to their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as 　 　 means of keeping their identity.
23.Besides those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in 　 　 effort to promote the sport among young people.
24.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got 　 　 rough idea of 　 　 project plan.
25.Throughout the 10 day festival, Kona coffee farms offer 　 　 first hand look at growing this world famous crop.
26.Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make 　 　 most of their resources and time, have motivation during times when they may feel like giving up, and even get 　 　 second chance to adjust their strategies if initial efforts fall short.
27.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write 　 　 children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in 　 　 way.
28.Being able to afford 　 　 drink would be 　 　 comfort in those tough times.
29.Few of us can avoid　 　 frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems, conflicts at work, illness and stress.
30.It's not all that hard to build 　 　 advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life, it's 　 　 ongoing process.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·潍坊模拟] Yueju Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theatre that traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, shares with Beijing Opera the unique form of story telling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting 1.　 　 a unified artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others, has faced less interest from young people, until the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn 2.　 　(break) the spell.
Different from previous Yueju Opera performances, the novelty of New Dragon Gate Inn is reflected in several aspects. First, it features 3.　 　 immersive experience, where the theatre is turned into an inn filled with secret passages, 4.　 　(combine) the stage and the audience seats.
In addition to its bold and innovative adaptation, New Dragon Gate Inn has also pioneered a marketing strategy—one that uses short video 5.　 　(platform) to offer barrier free online viewing, effectively engaging younger audiences. Yet 6.　 　 truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous devotion of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that innovation booms when rooted in heritage, 7.　 　that traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life.
The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a 8.　 　(promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms, showing how innovation—when grounded in respect for cultural heritage—can 9.　 　(dramatic) expand artistic possibilities. As Chen Lijun, the production's lead performer, says, “Opera is carved in the DNA of the Chinese people. After a small stone 10.　 　(cast), the DNA awakens.” 语法精练12　定语从句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The result was far beyond what we had expected, 　 　 brought great joy to every one of us.
2.With computers replacing humans in many industries,there have been many reports in recent years 　 　 warn of future job losses.
3.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through 　 　 I can look back and see more clearly my own language.
4.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from 　 　 effects he still suffers.
5.The association of red with good fortune is the reason 　 　 the colour red is important in weddings, festivals, and other important celebrations.
6.To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on the skills 　 　 they are weak in.
7.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers 　 　 consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
8.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations 　 　 body development slows down, and their health suffers.
9.She often reminds herself of the good days 　 　 they spent together working out the problem in the distant rural area.
10.The place 　 　 the factory is supposed to be built should be 　 　 the traffic is the lightest.
11.While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those 　 　 are a part of our daily lives.
12.In today's competitive economy 　 　 everyone is trying to do more with less, you've got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.
13.Adolescence is an important period in a person's growth 　 　 guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers.
14.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons 　 　 they were fond of that influenced their whole lives.
15.In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way 　 　emphasises these connections between different eras and cultures.
16.The reason 　 　 he gave for his being late was that the traffic was held back by a car accident.
17.In an age 　 　 mobile phones and the Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how difficult it is to focus attention and energy on studies.
18.The number of smokers, 　 　 is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
19.Our government has issued a ban on fishing in the Yangtze River in certain periods,　 　 aim to protect endangered species will be achieved.
20.You may think of giving up studying, in 　 　 case just think it over before making the decision.
21.This letter was returned because the person to 　 　 the letter was addressed died three years ago.
22.However, none of the 20,000 spectators 　 　 made their way to the year's final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways.
23.AI enthusiasts promise us a bright world 　 　 intelligent robots will be working to our advantages so that we may become more and more dependent on computers.
24.The video, 　 　 length was just 7 seconds, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days.
25.He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment 　 　 we could never afford to ignore.
26.Young people who have got jobs may realise university lessons can't be the only preparation for all the situations 　 　 appear in the working world.
27.Sanxingdui is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu State, 　 　 historians know little about because of the lack of written records.
28.Children, in my opinion, 　 　 creative ability is unbelievably rich, 　 　 is seldom noticed by us, should be trained in that area.
29. 　 　 is widely accepted, in the Middle East, Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
30. At last, we found a path leading to the top of the mountain, from 　 　 we saw a beautiful sunrise.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu 1.　 　(credit) as the most influential person in tea history.
Lu Yu recognised tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea. After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades, he finally completed and published the first book of tea. 2.　 　(compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life 3.　 　 travels with tea. It was a huge success and bestseller, achieving 4.　 　(universe) fame in China and beyond.
The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror 5.　 　(reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. It captured the essence of a time 6.　 　 poetry, art, and philosophy boomed.
Lu Yu's legacy lives 7.　 　 as tea remains part of East Asian culture. The soothing nature of tea aids in staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal 8.　 　(property) are also highly valued. The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu's profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, 9.　 　 work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek 10.　 　(wise) in a cup of tea. 三、句式突破篇
语法精练11　名词性从句(见学生用书P11)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Success partially depends on 　whether　 you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
2.The film is to show us 　what　 happiness really looks like in spite of the misfortune we have to face.
3.The manager has decided to put 　whoever　 he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.
4.The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is　that　 they can network with people they know and 　that　they can fit in with the local language and culture quickly.
5.Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life. They are 　where　 young people and traditional Chinese culture blend(融合).
6.The question remains 　whether　 the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run.
7.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is 　that　 one can be entirely free from dust.
8.The rumour 　that　 the company was going to lay off a significant number of employees spread quickly through the office.
9.A ship in harbour is safe, but that's not 　what　 ships are built for.
10.I don't know much about the new reform except 　that　 a sound social security net should be established.
11.The road is covered with snow.I can't understand 　why　 they insist on going by motorbike.
12. 　How　the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries.
13.I was stunned by the students' response, which made me recognise 　how　 creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts.
14.Desertification(沙漠化), the name for 　what　 happens when farmable land is turned into desert, is a growing world problem.
15.　That　 we're fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as 　that　 of Chang'e.
16.Tina was still hesitating about the job offer as she did not know 　whether/if　 the company was an established one.
17.The funniest moment was 　when　 someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
18.We have books covering various topics and you may take 　whichever　 you like.
19.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief 　that　 you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
20.Scientists have discovered the remains of 　what　 appears to be an ancient sheep drawn chariot(战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang.
21.He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to 　where　 it belonged—nature.
22.Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a programme for young adults with disabilities. This was 　where　 they learned about how to care about others.
23.Experts say that students' realisation 　that　 if they don't work hard they will be left behind others helps them a lot in their study.
24.Scientists have obtained more evidence 　that　 plastic is finding its way into human body.
25.It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning; this is 　because　 the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time.
26. 　That　football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
27.Obviously, there was little probability 　that　 they would succeed, but they didn't mind.
28.After years' exploration, the geologists have reached the conclusion 　that　 this area is rich in resource of natural gas.
29.　It　 doesn't make much difference whether you have a rich background. 　What　 really matters is that you should be an independent learner.
30. To learn purposefully, you should always mark 　where　 you have questions and don't hesitate to ask anybody that may know the answers.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·金华模拟] Rows of delicate liuli(coloured glass) , from vases to teacups, shine in the light at Sun Yunyi's studio in Zibo, Shandong Province. Among them, the most striking pieces are in the colour that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach, and thus are known 1.　as　 jiyouhuang(鸡油黄).
Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and was mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, research related to its production and 2.　surviving　(survive) artifacts(手工制品) have been lost, making it 3.　an　 increasingly rare historical treasure.
Using bits of information from his ancestors, 4.　who　 used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his family managed 5.　to rediscover　(rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007.
There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and 6.　composition　(compose) of jiyouhuang, so initially, the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe 7.　and　 improved craftsmanship(技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang, giving rise to a much 8.　higher　(high) success rate and purity of product.
According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty 9.　originals　(original) in quality. In 2013, Sun became a national patent holder for the jiyouhuang production method, and the craft 10.　was named　(name) a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Shandong in 2016.
【文本大意】文章主要介绍了鸡油黄这种琉璃的历史背景、制作工艺的失传,以及现代工匠孙云毅如何通过家族传承的信息和不断尝试,成功恢复并改进了鸡油黄的制作方法,使其质量甚至超过了清朝时期的原作。
1.as　考查介词。句意:其中最引人注目的器件,其色泽酷似母鸡腹下的脂肪,因而被称为“鸡油黄”。be known as为固定短语,意为“被称作……”。故填as。
2.surviving　考查形容词。句意:随着时间的推移,有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传,这使得它成为一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。空处修饰名词“artifacts”应用survive的形容词形式surviving,意为“留存下来的,幸存的”。故填surviving。
3.an　考查冠词。句意同上。空处修饰单数名词,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰;空后单词increasingly以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.who　考查定语从句。句意:孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息,在2007年成功重新发掘出了“鸡油黄”的制作方法。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“his ancestors”,指人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用who引导。故填who。
5.to rediscover　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。manage to do sth为固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事,成功做成某事”,因此空处用动词不定式。故填to rediscover。
6.composition　考查名词。句意:由于没有现存的关于“鸡油黄”完整配方和成分的记录,所以起初,制作的成功率很低。空处用名词作of的宾语,与and前的“recipe”并列,意为“成分”。故填composition。
7.and　考查连词。句意:孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方,并相应地改进制作工艺,以使新配方更适合制作“鸡油黄”,从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。空前“explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe”和空后“improved craftsmanship(技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang”之间为并列谓语关系,应用and连接。故填and。
8.higher　考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词修饰名词“success rate”,根据句意以及空前的“much”可知,空处用形容词比较级形式。故填higher。
9.originals　考查名词的数。句意:根据北京故宫博物院的评估,他制作的“鸡油黄”制品在质量上优于清朝的原作。空处为名词作宾语,original为可数名词,意为“原作”,此处表示复数意义,因此空处用其复数形式。故填originals。
10.was named　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2013年,孙云毅成为“鸡油黄”制作方法的国家专利持有人,并且这一工艺在2016年被评为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。空处为本句的谓语动词;根据时间状语“in 2016”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“the craft”和动词“name”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为单数,助动词用was。故填was named。语法精练5　形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The 　 　(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require 　 　(frequent) watering.
3.As working from home becomes 　 　(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full time career.
4.“I owe big thanks to baduanjin since it gives me a much 　 　(healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video.
5.It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilisation, which emphasise peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social inclusivity, and a 　 　(harmony) relationship between man and nature.
6.Lepcha music is 　 　(primary) oral and performed in a call and response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales.
7.Little Tom sat 　 　(amaze), watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
8.It was 　 　(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
9.While some argue that online learning is 　 　(flexible) than offline learning, others insist that offline courses offer a far 　 　(interactive) experience.
10.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a 　 　(tolerate) smile and let him go.
11.　 　(astonish), no matter how close he is to the stage, he just can't tell how the masks change.
12.Her 　 　(infect) laughter filled the room, instantly lifting the spirits of everyone present and turning the tense atmosphere into a cheerful one.
13.My good performance in the job interview left me 　 　(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
14.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not to follow others 　 　(blind).
15.She is still 　 　(finance) dependent on her parents, as she hasn't found a stable job and she can barely cover her daily expenses on her own.
16.Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip whose purpose is to participate in an 　 　(arrange) service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.
17.Having only visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the coexistence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while 　 　(constant) growing.
18.These problems, if not solved 　 　(proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.
19.Potted landscape art, praised as “silent poetry” and“living sculptures”, is a rare and　 　(delight) Chinese art form.
20.If we leave right away, 　 　(hope) we'll arrive on time.
21.To be a “tough girl” means you are not only 　 　(physical) strong, but also mentally independent.
22.West Lake's natural beauty and 　 　(history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time.
23.It is not unusual for the latest information to be 　 　(access) to teenagers with the development of the network.
24.After losing his job, he was much 　 　(badly) off than before, struggling to pay rent and feed his family.
25.It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 　 　(faith) capture Hunan flavours in their menus or recipes.
26.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes. I've never been to a 　 　(excite) one before.
27.You cannot believe him entirely, because there is always something 　 　(certain) in his deeds.
28.They can warn you early on if there is something 　 　(normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
29.The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be 　 　(genuine) interested in your friends and their interests.
30.Eating out once or twice a week may be 　 　(afford), but doing this most days adds up.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Landscape Painting
For thousands of years, landscape painting has been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don't usually paint real places 1.　 　 imaginary, idealised landscapes. In China, mountains 2.　 　(associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul.
Landscape painting is seen as an 3.　 　(extend) of calligraphy. The colours are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolour. They are mounted(装裱) on silk 4.　 　 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings.
By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 5.　 　(height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long held arguments over 6.　 　 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as a symbol of man's 7.　 　(hide) desire to be united with nature.
Images of nature 8.　 　(remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 9.　 　(art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists' inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 10.　 　(view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 语法精练4　介词和介词短语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 　 　 new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.
2.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw 　 　 social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
3.Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact 　 　 someone who shares your interests.
4.Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect 　 　 the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.
5.Children always associate the doctor 　 　injections and pain, so they always cry whenever they see doctors.
6.Favourable policies are 　 　 effect to encourage employees' professional development.
7.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies 　 　 his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
8.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; 　 　 particular, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
9.Life is a tough journey, 　 　 some extent, where you still need to smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.
10.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather 　 　 just depending on the teacher.
11.Obviously, many wines have improved, or are expected to improve with age, and it is the case 　 　 friendship.
12.Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores 　 　 as much as 15 percent.
13.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months,the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back 　 　 his feet.
14.We offer an excellent education to our students. 　 　 return, we expect students to work hard.
15.Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door　 　 a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels.
16.Hopefully, I can assist more young people 　 　 finding their lifelong passion in cultural heritage preservation.
17.That young man is honest,cooperative, and always there when you need his help. 　 　 short, he's reliable.
18.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up 　 　 influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
19.Many delicately made and beautifully decorated bronze artefacts, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are 　 　 display.
20.These comments came 　 　 response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
21.Most people work because it's unavoidable. 　 　 contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
22.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony 　 　 nature.
23.I don't agree with your plan.You should never put your fortune 　 　 the mercy of luck.
24.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal 　 　 our emotions than for straight facts.
25.Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting 　 　 shape now may help improve your aging heart.
26.In recent years, many people 　 　 Asian origin have been subjected to various forms of racial discrimination in science.
27.The music struck a chord 　 　 the listeners and they rose to their feet to applaud for a long time.
28.The car is great 　 　 terms of its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.
29.Don't be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am 　 　 a tight schedule and have to catch the 11:00 train.
30.Being apart from my family for so long has made me realise that I have been taking them 　 　 granted.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·宁波模拟] Is xiaolongbao a baozi or a dumpling With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part 1.　 　 its friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as they experience various tasty 2.　 　(delight).
But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren't to blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results. Nor 3.　 　(be) the translation apps. According to Yue, 4.　 　 associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task”.
5.　 　(answer) why translating the names of these foods is so tricky, one needs to look at China's long culinary history. Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who 6.　 　(specialise) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact 7.　 　 certain words don't even exist in English. “China has an 8.　 　(extraordinary) complex culinary culture with a highly specific vocabulary, and in many cases, we do not have equivalents(对等物) in English,” she says.
9.　 　 recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China.
Among her favourite examples is stir fried cabbage, which she saw 10.　 　(translate) as “handbag food”. This is because the word for Chinese cabbage, baocai, is made up of two Chinese characters. Bao means “bag”, and cai means “food or vegetables”. Smiling, Dunlop suggests clearing up some popular misunderstandings before visiting China. 语法精练10　情态动词和虚拟语气
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy going, she 　 　 be quite annoying sometimes.
2.If you leave within 15 minutes, you 　 　 park your car at the roadside temporarily.
3.I can't find my purse. I 　 　(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
4.Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically and that repetition 　 　(use) as a key tool to develop good habits.
5.—　 　 you interrupt now Can't you see I'm on the phone
—Sorry, sir, but it's urgent.
6.If we 　 　(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
7.I 　 　 thank you too much for all the help you gave to my son while we were away from home.
8.We'll make the final decision on our scheme. 　 　 you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
9.—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.
—It's terrible. You 　 　 as well go to bed earlier.
10.—Do you have Betty's phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I 　 　(not be) able to reach her yesterday.
11.According to the school rules, a student 　 　 report any damage to school properties to a teacher or the office immediately.
12.If it 　 　(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
13.Kate received a sugar painting featuring the “loong” character and it was so beautiful that she 　 　 bear to eat it.
14.—Shall I tell them the bad news
—No, I would rather they 　 　(not know) it.
15.It is high time that you 　 　(consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little.
16.No student 　 　 go out of school after eleven o'clock at night without teachers' permission.
17.You 　 　 be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
18.I love spring because I 　 　 endure the cold of winter or the burning sun of summer.
19.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I 　 　(do) it
20.You 　 　 feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
21.　 　(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
22.①As is often the case, she 　 　 listen to music after breakfast, alone in her room, for hours.
②When he was at college, he 　 　 go to that coffee shop to do a part time job every weekend.
③People liked O. Henry's stories, because simple as the tales were, they 　 　 finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.
23.They queued for two hours for nothing. They 　 　 have been told the tickets were sold out.
24.If you　 　 have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.
25.It's advised that you should arrive early. Besides, it's vital that you 　 　(mind) your table manners.
26.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today I 　 　(drive) all the way here through the heavy snow.
27.—I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
—Well, you never know! You 　 　(make) a better impression than you think.
28.The woman stood by the river still as if she　 　(turn) into a stone.
29.Only when the results came out did he realise that he should　 　(devote) himself to his studies, but it was too late.
30. If it were not for the fact that you 　 　(be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ieoh Ming Pei, a well known Chinese American architect, celebrated for his innovative designs and great influence on modern architecture, made significant contributions to the combination of Eastern and Western architectural styles. One architectural critic 1.　 　(enthusiastic) remarked, “Pei's work demonstrates how modern structures can coexist harmoniously with classical architecture, creating 2.　 　 dialogue between the past and the present.”
With the vision of combining cultural elements at its core, the Suzhou Museum, 3.　 　(design) through the efforts of Pei and his team, became a vivid 4.　 　(prove) of his architectural philosophy. The museum, with its elegant combination of traditional Chinese gardens and modernist features, 5.　 　(draw) over 3 million visitors in its first year after opening, many of 6.　 　 engaged in workshops that explored the intersection of traditional Chinese art and modern design. Pei was a consistent advocate for architecture 7.　 　 a medium of cultural exchange, emphasising that buildings should not merely serve functional purposes 8.　 　 act as bridges connecting diverse cultures as well. 9.　 　(serve) as evidence of harmony between Eastern and Western styles, Pei's legacy(遗产) highlights the potential for architecture 10.　 　(bridge) cultural gaps and inspire appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected. 语法精练2　冠词(见学生用书P2)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The earliest straw weaving(草编) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins(河姆渡文化遗址),　a　 Neolithic(新石器时代的) cultural site located in eastern China's Zhejiang Province.
2.If you're interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they'll be friendly to you. China isn't 　an　 exception.
3.It is often time consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 　the　 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
4.Showing respect and admiration to 　the　 old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support the Double Ninth Festival.
5.I was admitted to a top university but the only dark cloud on 　the　 horizon was that I had to adapt to a new environment all by myself.
6.The firefighter saved the little girl from the fire at 　the　 cost of his own life.
7.As they gain financial independence and 　a　greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose to stay close to known friends and neighbours for comfort.
8.Covering an area of more than 26,000 square metres, the museum forms　a　 unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history.
9.However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city's time honoured history as well as 　an　 innovative eye on the future.
10.Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating 　a　 savings based consumption and environment friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense.
11.As one of the many wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric. It is a cultural symbol as well as 　an　 expression of elegance.
12.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 　a　 while, exercising or doing something you enjoy.
13.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days 　a　 week, often long into 　the　 night.
14.It was 　a　 cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across 　the　 night sky.
15.The “Chinese Dream” is 　a　 dream to improve people's well being and 　a　 dream of harmony, peace and development.
16.The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in 　the　 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs.
17.I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on 　the　 cheek.
18.Life is like 　an　 ocean; only 　the　 strong willed can reach the other shore.
19.Suddenly Bell had 　a　 flash of inspiration that sound waves could be sent along a wire.
20.I use my photography to make 　an　 impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
21.The country needs to strike 　a　 balance between maintaining relatively fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.
22.People will connect to their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as 　a　 means of keeping their identity.
23.Besides those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in 　an　 effort to promote the sport among young people.
24.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got 　a　 rough idea of 　the　 project plan.
25.Throughout the 10 day festival, Kona coffee farms offer 　a　 first hand look at growing this world famous crop.
26.Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make 　the　 most of their resources and time, have motivation during times when they may feel like giving up, and even get 　a　 second chance to adjust their strategies if initial efforts fall short.
27.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write 　a　 children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in 　the　 way.
28.Being able to afford 　a　 drink would be 　a　 comfort in those tough times.
29.Few of us can avoid　the　 frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems, conflicts at work, illness and stress.
30.It's not all that hard to build 　an　 advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life, it's 　an　 ongoing process.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·潍坊模拟] Yueju Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theatre that traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, shares with Beijing Opera the unique form of story telling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting 1.　into　 a unified artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others, has faced less interest from young people, until the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn 2.　broke　(break) the spell.
Different from previous Yueju Opera performances, the novelty of New Dragon Gate Inn is reflected in several aspects. First, it features 3.　an　 immersive experience, where the theatre is turned into an inn filled with secret passages, 4.　combining　(combine) the stage and the audience seats.
In addition to its bold and innovative adaptation, New Dragon Gate Inn has also pioneered a marketing strategy—one that uses short video 5.　platforms　(platform) to offer barrier free online viewing, effectively engaging younger audiences. Yet 6.　what　 truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous devotion of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that innovation booms when rooted in heritage, 7.　and　that traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life.
The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a 8.　promising　(promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms, showing how innovation—when grounded in respect for cultural heritage—can 9.　dramatically　(dramatic) expand artistic possibilities. As Chen Lijun, the production's lead performer, says, “Opera is carved in the DNA of the Chinese people. After a small stone 10.　is cast　(cast), the DNA awakens.”
【文本大意】文章主要讲述了越剧这一中国传统戏曲形式在面临年轻人对其兴趣减少的困境时,通过创新剧目《新龙门客栈》以及运用短视频平台等营销策略,成功吸引了年轻观众,并展示了传统文化创新发展的美好前景。
1.into　考查介词。句意:越剧是中国传统戏曲的主要流派之一,起源于浙江省绍兴市嵊州,与京剧共同拥有独特的叙事形式,它将古典唱腔、舞蹈和表演融为一体,形成了一种统一的艺术表达。integrate... into... 意为“把……融入……”。故填into。
2.broke　考查时态。句意:然而,这种古典艺术形式和其他许多艺术形式一样,面临年轻人兴趣减退问题,直到开创性的《新龙门客栈》打破了这一魔咒。此处强调过去发生的事,时态用一般过去时。故填broke。
3.an　考查冠词。句意:首先,它具有一种沉浸式的体验,剧院被改造成一个充满密道的客栈,将舞台和观众席结合在一起。experience意为“体验”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且immersive以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.combining　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语,the theatre和combine之间为主动关系,所以此处用现在分词形式。故填combining。
5.platforms　考查名词的数。句意:除了大胆创新的改编之外,《新龙门客栈》还开创了一种营销策略——利用短视频平台提供无障碍在线观看,有效地吸引了年轻观众。platform意为“平台”,应用名词复数形式表示“短视频平台不止一个”。故填platforms。
6.what　考查名词性从句。句意:然而,真正定义其成功的不仅仅是它的现代吸引力,还有中国传统文化的美丽和守护者的持续奉献。此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事物,所以应用what引导。故填what。
7.and　考查连词。句意:他们将古老与现代联系起来,证明了创新在植根于传统时会蓬勃发展,传统在被创造性地分享时也能焕发出新的生机。“proving”后接了两个由“that”引导的宾语从句,“innovation booms when rooted in heritage”和“traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life”,这两个宾语从句是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
8.promising　考查形容词。句意:《新龙门客栈》的成功为其他中国传统艺术形式预示了一个光明的未来,展示了当创新植根于对文化遗产的尊重时,如何能够极大地扩展艺术的可能性。此处应用形容词promising作定语,修饰名词future,意为“有前途的,有希望的”。故填promising。
9.dramatically　考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词dramatically作状语,修饰动词expand,意为“极大地”。故填dramatically。
10.is cast　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:正如该剧的主演陈丽君所说:“戏曲刻在中国人的DNA里。扔下一块小石头,DNA就会觉醒。”此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词,上一句话“Opera is carved in the DNA...”的时态为一般现在时,因此空处所在句也应用一般现在时,主语a small stone和cast之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为a small stone,助动词用is。故填is cast。语法精练3　代词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.No equipment is necessary for baduanjin and 　 　 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast paced lives, time.
2.As Kho puts 　 　, Sichuan Cuisine is characterised by the use of Sichuan peppercorns(胡椒粒), which provide a unique numbing feeling.
3.Let's go on a boat trip to hear the song of singing dolphins and watch surfers catching the waves. And maybe you can even give 　 　 a go.
4.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose 　 　 based on your own interests.
5.Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with 　 　(it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
6.It's reported that boys usually copy the behaviour of their fathers', and girls 　 　 of their mothers'.
7.How would you like 　 　 if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
8.When　 　 comes to job interviews, first impressions, I think, are quite important.
9.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon
—　 　. I'll be in all day.
10.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked 　 　 and moved to Cambridge.
11.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in 　 　(other), knives and forks.
12.The creation of puppets(木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision and is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen(匠人). These puppets are in 　 　(they) works of art.
13.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to 　 　 and are ready to try something else.
14.In a world still facing so many problems, 　 　 is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
15.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire, rubbing one bare foot against the 　 　.
16.Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of 　 　(we) when we were little kids.
17.To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or 　 　.
18.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on 　 　 that he will give you a hand.
19.Appearance isn't 　 　: in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look.
20.Why don't you bring 　 　 to his attention that you are too ill to work
21.—Have you finished all your exercises
—Yes, 　 　 is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.
22.The cells of the body, especially 　 　 of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.
23.It's rush hour now. I have been looking for a taxi but haven't found 　 　 yet.
24.Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and changing the negative stories into positive 　 　 on paper.
25.Mrs Jane replied with a sweet smile, “That has 　 　 to do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.”
26.An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one's situation with　 　 of other people.
27.—Are you going to invite Jack to our party
—No, but he's welcome to come along, providing that he behaves 　 　(he).
28.China's writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with 　 　 of the past.
29.The initiative aims to transform China from a product making factory into a product making power, 　 　 driven by innovation and emphasising quality over quantity.
30.Every Chinese New Year, many Chinese people brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 　 　 home to their families.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·温州模拟] Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 1.　 　(hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity. From toys to high end collectibles, 2.　 　 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection.
The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 3.　 　 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 4.　 　(come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion dollar market.
For those new 5.　 　the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 6.　 　helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 7.　 　(release). Connecting with other collectors 8.　 　(allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 9.　 　(add) to your collection.
Whether you're an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 10.　 　(end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure. 语法精练7　构词法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so 　 　(willing) to school.
2.He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 　 　(anxious) by introducing himself.
3.The long climb left Jane feeling 　 　(breath), so she paused halfway to catch her breath and drink some water.
4.It will 　 　(undoubted) help you get refreshed and focused for the day ahead.
5.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to 　 　(academy) requirements of a Western university.
6.As the small boat moved 　 　(gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his 　 　(well known) one.
8.You should 　 　(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.
9.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 　 　(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
10.They also shared with us many 　 　(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 　 　(huge) popular with tourists.
11.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to 　 　(strength) your leg muscles,avoid hills and get good running shoes.
12.Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic 　 　(necessary).
13.Truth is the first important factor for news, so it's the journalists' responsibility to ensure all the information in their reports comes from 　 　(rely) sources.
14.—Lily, you don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you
—No, I only go there 　 　(occasion) because it's too far away from my house.
15.The reason why Western people like Taoism so much is that Taoism has no boundaries. Taoism has become increasingly 　 　(influence) around the world.
16.Your 　 　(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
17.These poems delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of 　 　(repeat).
18.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part 　 　(inspire) plays in a composer's work.
19.The 　 　(criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.
20.On the 41st International Museum Day, it was 　 　(official) announced that new technology has just made it possible for visitors to be guided.
21.Upon hearing the exciting news, 　 　(spectate) in the stadium burst into loud cheers that echoed through the air.
22.Life is about giving and taking, and it's 　 　(general) true that if you give something, you will receive something.
23.A hot foot bath, which draws the blood away from the brain, is frequently found 　 　(benefit).
24.His 　 　(devote) to the job left him with little free time.
25.One study found that 　 　(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before.
26.Popularity is the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by others. 　 　(natural), we all desire to win popularity in one way or another.
27.The secret of a long life is 　 　(universe) desired and has long been sought.
28.Many generations of my people have lived here and we've always been kind and 　 　(mercy) to whoever lands on our shores.
29.The young woman is a 　 　(reception) in a five star hotel of international standard.
30.When given memory tests, 　 　(participate) were better at remembering the previous correct answer if they had first got it wrong.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026·烟台模拟] Duku Highway, 1.　 　(view) as a remarkable road in Xinjiang, China, stretches for 561 kilometres, connecting Dushanzi in the north and Kuqa in the south. This highway 2.　 　(wind) through the fantastic Tianshan Mountains, offering various breathtaking views.
3.　 　(complete) Duku Highway, thousands of soldiers and workers devoted themselves to its construction, 168 of 4.　 　 gave their precious lives. They overcame numerous challenges like complex terrains(地形) and tough weather. Their heroic effort turned a laborious journey into an extraordinary transportation backbone road, shortening the distance between north and south Xinjiang and strengthening national 5.　 　(defend).
Currently, with its attractive scenery and rich cultural connotations(内涵), nobody denies the fact 6.　 　 Duku Highway has become the most popular tourist route in China. The highway presents diverse landscapes 7.　 　(range) from snow capped peaks and thick forests to vast grasslands and deep valleys. Thanks 8.　 　 snow weather and road icing, it's open from June to October annually. Travellers sing high praise for its ever changing views, calling it 9.　 　 must drive route.
Economically, Duku Highway has boosted local development, with the rapid growth of tourism. Culturally, it has promoted ethnic integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even 10.　 　(frequently). It has become a symbol of Xinjiang's beauty and a testament to China's wisdom and perseverance.

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