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Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B (2a-Project)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯
shout run after pour wind storm
1. Don't go out on a day, or you will get wet all over.
2. days are right for flying kites. However,if the wind is too strong, you'd better not do it.
3. The girl is some water into the glass.
4. Don't at your sister like that. You should be kind to her.
5. Look! The boy is his dog. They both look happy and seem to have fun.
能力提升
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jenny’ s hometown is not in Hangzhou. She moved to this 6 with her family last year.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. At first they were very pleased with their 7 in Hangzhou. They think the city is clean and the people are kind and 8 . Now Jenny’ s parents work in a bank and Jenny 9 at a great middle school. Everything is going 10 .
It sounds perfect. But there is a problem.They don't like the 11 in Hangzhou. Jenny said,“It's too sunny and hot in summer while too windy and 12 in winter. On hot days, I have to stay at home. When it's very cold, it's often 13 and sometimes it snows. I can't go out to play, either, or I' ll get wet. That's really 14 .” So, no matter what the weather is like,Jenny feels bad.
She often telephones her grandpa about it in the daytime. But it is at night in her hometown. So her grandpa may be sleeping and can't answer her.Then her grandpa calls her father back later and asks him to 15 a message. He tells her that she can get used to the weather there soon.
6. A. school B. country C. city D. town
7. A. work B. life C. study D. sports
8. A. sad B. surprised
C. unhappy D. friendly
9. A. stays B. studies
C. works D. swims
10. A. easily B. hard C. slowly D. well
11. A. people B. hospital
C. food D. weather
12. A.comfortable B. hot
C. warm D. cold
13. A. short B. sweet C. funny D. rainy
14. A. great B. terrible
C. exciting D. happy
15. A. take B. make
C. give D. read
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Weather can really affect our feelings. It is a big part of our lives!
On a sunny day, the world is bright and everything is beautiful around us. The sun shines on us and makes us happy and full of energy. We like to go outside, get close to nature and talk to other people.
When it's windy, we can hear the sound of wind. The sound of the soft wind blowing through the trees makes us feel calm (平静的). It is a good idea to fly kites outside. But when the strong wind blows, we may just want to stay in.
When it's foggy, the world is a little mysterious (神秘的). The heavy fog makes many things not very clear. We might think a lot about things we don't know.
On a cloudy day, we may be a bit quiet.When there is no strong sunlight, we feel peaceful. We can relax and not be so busy.
But when it's rainy, our mood (情绪) is different. The gray sky and the falling rain make us feel a little sad. It's great to stay in, reading a book or listening to music.
When it snows, everything is very beautiful.The world looks like a wonderland (仙境). We usually feel excited and happy. We can have snowball fights and build snowmen outside.
16. Which kind of weather does Paragraph 6 talk about
A. Sunny weather. B. Windy weather.
C. Rainy weather. D. Snowy weather.
17.What is the structure of the text (①= Paragraph 1…)
18. What can we learn from the text
A. Everything seems very clear on a foggy day.
B. The cloudy weather may make us peaceful.
C. We usually feel sleepy to stay in when it snows.
D. Weather can't affect our feelings.
Ⅳ.语法填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica (南极洲) is the southernmost(最南端的) continent on the earth and is mostly covered 19 ice. People have never wanted to live there because 20 its lowest temperature.But now, 21 (learn) more about the earth's history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live in Antarctica for part of the year, but they don't usually stay there from April to October, because it's the coldest time of Antarctica.
Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth and it seldom has fine weather without any wind at all.However, in some parts of it, the strong winds are 22 (usual). Winds there are very gentle(温和的). It is also 23 (interest) to learn that it isn't very wet there. There isn't much snow 24 rain.It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, as dry as a desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes(结冰) for 25 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 26 (get)warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in Antarctica. If that 27 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 28 (we) earth so that such changes don't come too quickly.
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
基础夯实
I.1. stormy 2. Windy 3. pouring 4. shout 5. running after
能力提升
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了 Jenny一家搬到杭州后的生活，包括他们对该城市的印象及因天气不适而产生的困扰等。
6. C 考查名词的含义。根据上下文中提到的杭州可知，她去年和她的家人一起搬到了这个城市，所缺的词是 city。
7. B 考查名词的含义。 work 工作; life 生活; study 学习；sport运动。根据下文的描述可知，起初他们对在杭州的生活很满意，life符合题意。
8. D 考查形容词的含义。 sad 悲伤的; surprised 惊讶的; unhappy 不高兴的; friendly 友好的。根据其前的“They think…kind”可知,他们觉得这里的人善良又友好, friendly 符合题意。
9. B 考查动词的含义。根据其后提到的“在一所很棒的中学”可知，她在那里学习，studies符合题意。
10. D 考查副词的含义。 easily 容易地; hard 努力地,艰难地; slowly 缓慢地; well好。根据语境可知,一切进展顺利，所缺的词是 well。
11. D 考查名词的含义。根据其后对天气的描述可知，他们不喜欢杭州的天气，weather符合题意。
12. D 考查形容词的含义。根据上下文可知，冬天多风又寒冷，cold符合题意。
13. D 考查形容词的含义。根据上下文可知，天气很冷时，经常有雨，有时还会下雪，rainy符合题意。
14. B 考查形容词的含义。根据上下文的描述可知，此处表示“那很糟糕”，terrible 符合题意。
15. A 考查动词的含义。根据上下文可知，她的爷爷给她的爸爸回电话,让他捎个口信, take a message 意为“捎个口信”，所缺的词是 take。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是天气对心情的影响。
16. C 段落大意题。根据第六段的描述可知，本段谈论的是下雨天，故选C。
17. B 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总——分”的结构。第一段是总述，第二段至第七段分别描述了不同的天气对心情的影响。故选 B。
18. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“On a cloudy day,we may be a bit quiet. When there… feel peaceful.”可知，我们在阴天可能会觉得平静，故选B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了南极洲的气候特点。
19. with 考查固定搭配。 be covered with 是固定搭配,意为“被……覆盖”，所缺的词是 with。
20. of 考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，空后内容是原因,且空后内容是短语,应用 because of,所缺的词是 of。
21. to learn 考查动词不定式。根据上下文可知，为了了解更多地球的历史，来自世界各地的科学家们来研究冰。此处要填 to learn,该句中 to learn more about the earth's history 作目的状语。
22. unusual 考查 usual 的派生词。根据其后的“那里的风很温和”可知，强风在南极洲的一些地区并不常见, unusual 意为“不常见的”,符合题意。
易错警示 unusual 作形容词，意为“不常见的；不寻常的”,其中 un-是否定前缀。如: She has an unusual name.她有一个不常见的名字。
23. interesting 考查 interest 的派生词。根据语境可知，了解到那里不是很潮湿也是很有趣的，描述事物要用-ing 结尾的形容词,所缺的词是 interesting。
24. or 考查连词的用法。根据句意“没有很多雪和雨”和否定句的句式可知，连接 snow 和 rain 的连词用 or。
25. thousands 考查固定搭配。 thousands of 是固定搭配，意为“数千的，成千上万的”，所缺的词是thousands。
26. getting 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，科学家们告诉我们地球正在变暖，that引导的宾语从句的时态是现在进行时，根据空前的 is可知，要用 getting。
27. happens 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知, if引导的条件状语从句的时态是一般现在时，和从句主语 that 搭配的词是 happens。
考查物主代词。根据语境可知，我们需要保护我们的地球。空后的 earth 是名词，应用形容词性物主代词。

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