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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语期末学业质量监测卷（一）
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分
I II III IV I II III IV V VI VII
得分
听力部分
I.听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）
( )1. What will Bill's grandma do for him
A. She will put some medicine on the cut. B. She will run the cut under water.
C. She will put a bandage on the cut.
( )2. What may the boy bring to Jenny
A. Some flowers. B. A phone. C. Some money.
( )3. Where is the Tianmen Mountain mentioned in the poem
A. It's in Hunan. B. It's in Jiangsu. C. It's in Anhui.
( )4. What does Alice like to do in her free time
A. Go swimming. B. Do her homework. C. Write songs.
( )5. How many people got hurt in the accident
A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight.
Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（共5分）
听第一段长对话，回答第6—7小题。
( )6. Who was hurt in the accident
A. A boy. B. A young man. C. An old man.
( )7. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第二段长对话，回答第8—10小题。
( )8. What would the girl like to do
A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals.
( )9. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank
A. At weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon.
( )10. Where will the girl volunteer to work
A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）（共10分）
( )11. How often do earthquakes happen
A. Every 10 seconds. B. Every 20 seconds. C. Every 30 seconds.
( )12. Why don't we need to worry about most earthquakes
A. They often happen. B. They are too weak to feel. C. They last for a short time.
( )13. What should you do first during an earthquake
A. Run outside quickly. B. Get under a bed. C. Stay calm.
( )14. What can you use to cover your mouth during an earthquake
A. A book. B. A towel or clothing. C. A plate.
( )15. What should you do right after an earthquake
A. Clean the room. B. Stay near heavy furniture.
C. Get away from furniture and open the door.
Ⅳ.听短文，填表格（短文读两遍）（共10分）
Charles Dickens
What Charles Dickens was a famous 16. .
When He was born in 17. .
Hobby He was interested in 18. and writing when he grew up.
How He lived a 19. and poor life in his early life. He was sent out to work when he was 12.
At the age of 20. , he died.
笔试部分
I.完形填空（共10分）
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experiences as volunteers.
1 August 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 2 old soldiers and read the poem Ode to China(《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers' smiles because it meant I could bring 3 to our country's heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it's 4 turn to do something for them," said Wang.
Wang started 5 when she was 8. She joined the “sanxiaxiang(三下乡)”activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. 6 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others," Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 7 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. "For me,volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It's a 8 thing. It's a kind of habit and duty in my whole life," said Sun.
In 2018, she 9 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan Province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected.
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. "There are two main reasons why I did this, Sun said. "Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 10 I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me."
( )1. A. In B.On C.At D.For
( )2.A.hit B.threw C.dropped D.visited
( )3.A.sadness B.happiness C.fairness D.illness
( )4.A.their B.my C.your D.country's
( )5.A.volunteering B.reading C.singing D.dancing
( )6.A.Until B.Before C.Through D.When
( )7.A.clear B.wrong C.poor D.crazy
( )8.A.short-time B.good-time C.bad-time D.long-time
( )9.A. put up B. took out C. threw down D. gave away
( )10.A.Secondly B.Usually C.Luckily D.Normally
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共34分）
A
The Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法) is a method used to help choking(窒息的) people. Here is some useful information about how to perform this method correctly.
Adults and Children Over the Age of 1
Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person's legs. Put your arms around him or her and put one fist(拳头) on the person's stomach. Place the other hand on the fist. Push inward and upward into the person's stomach with both hands continually until he or she coughs out the object and can breathe again.
Babies Under 1 Year Old
The above method is not safe for babies under 1 year old. Instead, place the baby on your forearm or leg, make sure its head is supported, and hit its back with your hand until the thing comes out from its throat. Ask for medical care right away.
Yourself
If you are alone and choking, this method still works. You can push yourself against the back of a chair to cough out the object.
This method can save lives, but it might hurt the choking person if it is performed incorrectly. Someone should call 120 immediately while the first aid is being carried out.After all, time is everything.
( )1.Which of the following pictures can be put in the“ ”
( )2. What's the writer's opinion about the Heimlich maneuver
A. It should be performed after calling 120.
B. It is not worth performing because of its risks.
C. It cannot work for those who are choking and alone.
D. It can save lives though it may hurt the choking person.
( )3. Who is most probably advised to read the text carefully
A. First-aiders. B.Book-lovers. C. Home-makers. D. City-travellers.
B
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table,the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more. "Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!
( )4. What does the underlined word "hospitable"mean in this passage
A. Friendly. B.Hard-working. C.Honest. D. Cold.
( )5. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A. Because he thinks it's not polite.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because it won't happen in Western countries.
D. Because he thinks it's too expensive.
( )6. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to .
A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable D. impress them with expensive food
( )7.What is the correct order of the following sentences
①The host usually makes tea for you.
②Someone in the family will chat with you.
③Other family members will prepare a meal for you.
④The host likes to pick food for visitors.
⑤The host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more."
A.①→②→③→④→⑤ B.③→④→⑤→①→②
C.⑤→①→③→②→④ D.④→⑤→①→③→②
C
Bell used to work as a children's bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published(出版) a series of magic books.
In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, "Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in science.
Bell's favourite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lotto do with science. "People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic,"she says.
In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an"everwing", which is born from hope. "I can fly on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream."
Bell says science also comes from human curiosity(好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.
( )8. When did Bell's first book come out
A. In 2016. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. D. In 2023.
( )9. Which can best explain the underlined words "is rooted in"
A. Gets ideas from. B. Pays attention to.
C. Makes progress in. D. Is interested in.
( )10. Why would Bell like to choose"everwing"
A. Because it can teach her to fly.
B. Because it can lead her to achieve more.
C. Because it can take her away from her busy life.
D. Because it looks very beautiful.
( )11. How does Bell feel about the relationship between science and magic
A. Science depends on magic.
B. Magic can be turned into science.
C. Science and magic have something in common.
D. Science and magic are completely different.
( )12.What is Bell's purpose of writing the two magic books
A. To open the door to the magic world for readers.
B. To guide readers to enjoy magic and value science.
C. To tell readers science is the most important school subject.
D. To make readers only focus on the magic in the books.
D
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
Do you often communicate with your parents 13. .One of them is that some parents are always comparing their children with themselves or other people when they were young.
"When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. 14. .I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class because you have no goals. The man's son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age," the father went on, "she had a good job and she made lots of money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing. The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before too. “And when your elder brother was your age,”the father said,"he studied hard. But you just waste your time." 15. .
Finally, the father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. "16. ."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Dad," he said,"he was President of the United States. What are you "His father had no answer to this.
17. .And what's your reply Do you have a better way to communicate with each other
A. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school.
B. It can clear the bad feelings you've had.
C. And the man's son still said nothing.
D. This time the son didn't stay silent.
E. Are your parents always comparing you with others
F. Many people find it challenging because of different reasons.
Ⅲ.词汇运用（共10分）
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1.Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn't interested in m , and chose writing and painting instead.
2.The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探) ship shows a big step forward in China's d -sea exploring.
3.Teenagers are always full of energy and eager for (知识).
4.The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things (生存)in space.
5.When David sees these (明信片)，he will remember his wonderful travel experiences.
B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Students are asked to do this task by (they).
7.The government is developing new plans (protect)ancient buildings.
8.Lots of tourists from the (south)part of China have been to Harbin twice.
9. When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he (shake)like a leaf.
10.With hard work and clear plans, you will become (success)in your study.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示翻译句子（共5分）
1.保护自然是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供了新鲜的空气和干净的水。(provide sb. with sth. )
.
2.我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。(hear from)
.
3.如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。(so that)
.
4.如果你在学校在学习上有任何困难，可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。(have trouble)
.
5.“你能及时完成这项工作吗？”“我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。”(promise)
.
V.综合填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
appear,large, begin,season, be, through, but, danger, kind, wide
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river-the Amazon River.
The Amazon River 1. in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 2. river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During every rainy 3. parts of the river are 190 kilometres 4. .
The Amazon River goes 5. the world's largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on earth. There are 2. 5 million 6. of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there,and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are 7. ,such as the anaconda(水蚺)，the largest snake in the world, 8. there are also gentle animals,like the sloth(树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚).
The Amazon is very important to the earth. There 9. still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, a big part of life on earth won't 10. .
Ⅵ.阅读表达（共10分）
We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.
We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can cal the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It's important to look into the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, "What kind of training do you offer to volunteers " We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How can we do research on the volunteer work
.
2. Why are we supposed to be at the interview early
.
3. What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room
.
4. What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers' questions
.
5.What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
.
Ⅶ.书面表达（共11分）
你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后（结果如图)，针对最突出的原因，以“Everyone can have time to read”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，写一篇80—120词的英语短文投稿。须提出行之有效的建议(1—2条)。
听力原文
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Cindy went to the Palace Museum last week.
2. Tom has read Journey to the West four times.
3. It's common to greet others by shaking hands.
4. Mike was playing the guitar when his mother came back.
5. Tom usually goes to the old people's home to help the old.
二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Oh, George! You are wet.
M: Yes. I was riding a bike home when the storm came.
7. M: What were you doing from eight to ten last night
W: I was reading a story named The Secret Garden.
8. M: Could you tell me how to use the knife and fork I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening.
W: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
9. W: Have you ever been to the space museum, Alan
M: Yes, and so far I have also been to the science museum and the history museum. And I plan to go to the nature museum next month.
10. W: Look at those baby elephants!
M: They are so cute and lovely.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: Hello, Helen. What are you doing
W: I'm looking for my dress, Jack. I will go to meet a friend from China. Would you like to go with me M: Yes, but I don't know what I should do when I meet Chinese people for the first time.
W: Well, you should shake hands.
M: OK. I see.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Oh, what's wrong with you, Leo
M: I fell off the bike.
W: Have you hurt yourself
M: Yes, my leg hurts badly.
W: Try and stand up. Let me help you.
M: I am sorry, Jane. I am afraid that I can't get up.
W: I'll call Doctor Brown. I am sure he will come in ten minutes.
M: Don't worry, Jane. Everything will be all right.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to share my favourite writer, George Dawson with you in today's reading activity.
George Dawson, a farmer from an American family, wrote a book called Life Is So Good. The book is full of stories from George's life. George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was 98, he heard about the adult classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And after two years, he wrote his book. From his story, I know it's never too old to learn. And I should also learn his spirit to face life.
参考答案
听力部分
I. 1-5 AACCC
II. 6-10 CABAC
III. 11-15 CBCBC
IV. 16. writer 17.1812 18. reading 19.hard 20. fifty-eight/58
笔试部分
I.1-5 BDBBA 6-10 CCDDA
II.1-3 DDA 4-7 ACAA 8-12 AABCB 13-17 FACDE
III. A)1. medicine 2. deep 3. knowledge 4. survive 5.postcards
B)6. themselves 7. to protect 8. southern 9. was shaking 10. successful
IV. 1. It's our duty to protect nature because it provides us with fresh air and clean water.
2. I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him recently.
3. Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day so that they can have healthier bodies.
4. If you have any trouble with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
5.-Will you be able to finish the work in time
-I can't promise anything, but I'll do my best.
V.1. begins 2. largest 3. season 4. wide 5. through 6. kinds 7. dangerous 8. but 9. are
10.appear
VI. 1. By calling the organization or visiting its website.
2. Because it allows us to get ready for the interview.
3. Take a deep breath.
4. Ask the interviewers to explain them further.
5. When can I get the result of the interview (开放性设题，答案合理即可)
VII. One possible version:
According to the survey, 16% show little interest in reading. 12% don't know what to read. And 4% have other reasons. Most students, about68%, think they have no time. However, I think if we truly want to read, we can always find time.
Firstly, we can use spare moments wisely. We can read during short moments while waiting for the bus. Also, always carrying a book makes it convenient to read. Every minute counts. Secondly,we can create an AI reading agent. It creates our own reading plans, records our reading time and reminds us about our reading tasks. It can help us manage time well.
Dear friends, time is like sunshine-if you look for it, you'll always find some. Let's swim together in the ocean of reading.
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