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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版（新起点）
期末核心素养培优提升卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选择你所听到的内容。
( ) 1. A．visited my grandparents B．played the piano C． went to school
( ) 2. A．cleaned your room B．cleaned his room C． cleaned my room
( ) 3. A．climbed a hill B．watched a basketball match C． played games
( ) 4. A．listened to music B．jumped rope C． washed clothes
( ) 5. A．sang and danced B．played badminton C． played chess
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，给下列句子排序。
( ) We saw many beautiful trees.
( ) It was fantastic.
( ) Last Sunday, we went to Yellow Mountain.
( ) We climbed the mountain and reached the top.
( ) We watched the sunrise in the morning.
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听音判断。根据你所听到的对话内容，判断对话后句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Lily and Bill are making a phone call.
( ) 2. Lily and Bill are talking about their vacations.
( ) 3. Bill went to the beach and swam in the sea.
( ) 4. Lily went to Beijing with her parents.
( ) 5. Lily and Bill saw many beautiful flowers in the Summer Palace.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听音选择。根据你所听到的句子选出正确的答语，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. A．I’m OK. B．I’ve got a toothache. C． I want a pen.
( ) 2. A．I’m going to watch cartoons. B．My birthday is in May. C． They don’t know.
( ) 3. A．I want to send an email to him. B．I like my father. C． It’s Father’s Day.
( ) 4. A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s fine today. C． It’s on January 1st.
( ) 5. A．We should wash hands. B．We should eat plenty of vegetables. C． We have dinner.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读单词，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共6分）
( )5．A．healthy B．heavy C．eat
( )6．A．tea B．peach C．head
( )7．A．dry B．train C．dress
( )8．A．tree B．cry C．trip
( )9．A．tight B．fight C．eight
( )10．A．high B．weight C．sigh
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )11．A．badminton B．boring C．dirty
( )12．A．climbed B．play C．washed
( )13．A．boring B．fifth C．tenth
( )14．A．special B．stayed C．watched
( )15．A．visit B．won C．go
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
16．I ______ my homework and washed clothes last weekend. ( )
A．do B．did C．does
17．—What did your dad do ( )
—He ______ a boat on the lake.
A．row B．rowed C．rows
18．You should wash hands ________ eating. ( )
A．before B．to C．with
19．This is a poster ________ trees. ( )
A．at B．off C．about
20．I always feel tired ________ sleepy. ( )
A．have B．are C．and
21．We had some noodles ______ lunch. ( )
A．for B．of C．in
22．______ did you do last weekend ( )
A．What B．Where C．What’s
23．The little boy became strong and ______. ( )
A．healthy B．expensive C．ill
24．I played on the beach and ______ some seashells. ( )
A．pick up B．picked up C．picking up
25．—______ was she born ( )
—On April 13rd, 2000.
A．When B．What C．How long
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Last summer he went to Beijing and took many (photo) there.
27．Be (carefully) with your last wish.
28．Look! They (make) a phone call.
29．We should brush our (tooth) every day.
30．He (learn) to swim last year.
九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
cooking hobby learned delicious go skateboarding
31．—What’s your , uncle —I like reading.
32．I to swim when I was five years old.
33．—What’s your mother’s hobby —She likes .
34．—When did you learn to —When I was 7.
35．When I was 6, I bought a ice-cream.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
36．can, wear your new dress, you (.)
______________________________________________
37．is, When, Children’s Day
__________________________________________
38．I, I, was, left, when, sad (.)
_____________________________________________
39．I, now every, exercise, day (.)
_____________________________________________
40．him, going, you, What, for, to, are, buy ( )
_____________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
41．Did you listen to music (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
42．She played chess with Joy. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ chess with Joy.
43．What would you like to do on Children’s Day (用have a party回答)
I’d like to ________ ________ ________.
44．I can go to the park. (变为一般疑问句)
________ ________ go to the park
45．We made a new friend. (单数改为复数)
__________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择正确的句子，使对话完整。
Jack: Hi Joy! It’s Jack. It’s Mother’s Day tomorrow. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me
Joy: 46
Jack: 47
Joy: Well, you can make a card for your mother. You can write “I love you” on the card.
Jack: 48
Joy: Can you help me, too It’s my birthday next week. I don’t know what to do for my birthday party.
Jack: We can go to the park. We can row a boat there and have a picnic.
Joy: I’d like to do that. 49
Jack: Great! Well, I hope your mother has a happy Mother’s Day tomorrow.
Joy: 50
A．That’s a great idea.
B．I would like to say “I love you” to my mother.
C．Thanks!
D．I can wear my new dress, too.
E．What would you like to do
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
【完善证物报告】证物报告上缺失了几个单词，你需要将它补充完整。选择最佳答案。
51 Saturday morning, I usually do my homework after breakfast. But now I am making a wind-bell 52 . I use some blue paper to make it. Blue is 53 favourite colour. My grandparents always 54 for a walk in the park. But now they 55 TV in the living room, because it is raining outside. My mother is washing clothes and my father is reading a book. Look at our cat Lucky. It is playing with a ball on the sofa.
( )51．A．On B．At C．In
( )52．A．strongly B．loudly C．quietly
( )53．A．I B．my C．me
( )54．A．go B．going C．goes
( )55．A．watch B．watching C．are watching
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Read and judge true or false. (阅读短文，用T或F判断对错)
What do you know about the sea Some people have seen it. but others haven’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough(风浪很大的) when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it
Of course，the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. If you swim in the sea, you know that the water is salty. Rivers take salt from the land into the sea. Some places of the sea are saltier(更咸) than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea Fish can’t live in it!
56．In the world there is more land than sea. ( )
57．The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day. ( )
58．The water in the sea is salty. ( )
59．There are some fish in the Dead Sea. ( )
60．Rivers take salt from the land into the river. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I went to Shanghai with my father on that day. We went there by plane. Shanghai was really a beautiful city. We visited many famous places, for example, the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Bund (外滩). We saw many tall buildings (建筑) in the city. They were very beautiful. We had a great trip.
61．Last Sunday was ______. ( )
A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．New Year’s Day
62．We went Shanghai ______. ( )
A．by car B．by bike C．by plane
63．We saw many ______ in Shanghai. ( )
A．flowers B．rivers C．buildings
64．We visited ______. ( )
A．the Oriental Pearl Tower B．the Bund C．both A and B
65．The trip was ______. ( )
A．colourful B．great C．tired
十五、书面表达（共9分）
66．请你参照范文，以“Wonderful trip”为题写一篇小作文。
要求：1. 根据句型结构，选择最佳词汇，使语句通顺。
2. 根据作文题目，语句符合语境。
3. 用手写体规范书写在四线三格上，字迹整洁美观，不少于4句话。
句型结构：
Last week I went to ______ with my ______ It’s in the _____ of _____. I _____. _____.
Vocabulary(词汇)
Zigong Dinosaur Museum(自贡恐龙博物馆), West Lake of Fushun(西湖塘), Beihu Park (北湖公园), the Great Wall, Big Ben, Xinjiang, Urumqi, north, south, west, east, family, friends, teachers, took many photos, ate lots of food, talked with my friends, skipped, listened to music, ran on the grass, jumped high......
Wonderful trip
___________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B B B
【解析】1. visited my grandparents 2. cleaned his room 3. watched a basketball match
4. jumped rope 5. played badminton
2．3 5 1 2 4
【解析】听力材料：
Last Sunday, we went to Yellow Mountain. We climbed the mountain and reached the top. We saw many beautiful trees. We watched the sunrise in the morning. It was fantastic.
3．T T T F F
【解析】—Hello, this is Lily. Who is that speaking
—Hello, this is Bill speaking.
—Hi, Bill. How was your vacation It was wonderful. I went to the beach in Sanya with my parents.
—What did you do there I swam in the sea. It was hot there, so I drank cold drinks and ate ice-cream. It was cool. What about your vacation, Lily
—I had a wonderful time too. I went to Beijing with my uncle’s family. I went to the Summer Palace. It’s a beautiful park. We saw many beautiful flowers there. We took a lot of photos.
—Oh, that’s great.
4．B A A C B
【解析】1. What’s wrong with you
2. How are you going to celebrate your birthday
3. What do you want to do on Father’s Day
4. When is New Year’s Day
5. What should we eat to keep healthy
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【解析】5．AB划线部分发音为/e/，C划线部分发音为/i /，B选项与其他不同，故选C。
6．AB划线部分发音为/i /，C划线部分发音为/e/，C选项与其他不同，故选C。
7．AC划线部分发音为/dr/，B划线部分发音为/tr/，B选项与其他不同，故选B。
8．AC划线部分发音为/tr/，B划线部分发音为/kr/，B选项与其他不同，故选B。
9．AB划线部分发音为/a /，C划线部分发音为/e /，C选项与其他不同，故选C。
10．AC划线部分发音为/a /，B划线部分发音为/e /，B选项与其他不同，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
【解析】11．A羽毛球，B无聊的，C脏的，BC都是形容词，A是名词。故选A。
12．A爬，B玩，C洗，AC都是动词的过去式，B是动词原形。故选B。
13．A无聊的，B第五，C第十，BC都是数词，A是形容词。故选A。
14．A特别的，B呆，C观看，BC都是动词，A是形容词。故选A。
15．A参观，B赢，C去，AC都是动词原形，B是动词的过去式。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：我上周末做作业和洗衣服了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，动词do用过去式did，does是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你爸爸做了什么？—他在湖上划船。本题考查动词的形式。row动词原形，rowed动词的过去式，rows动词的第三人称单数形式，问句用了过去式did，说明时态是一般过去时，答句中的动词用过去式，故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：你应该在吃饭前洗手。本题考查介词辨析。A在……之前；B朝着，向着；C和。根据句意应是在……之前，故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：这是一张____树的海报。本题考查介词辨析。at在，B从……落下，C关于，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：我总是感到疲倦和瞌睡。本题考查并列连词。A有，B是，C和。tired和sleepy是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：我们吃了一些面条_______午餐。本题考查介词辨析。A当作，B属于……的，C在……里面。for+三餐，故选A。
22．A
【解析】句意：上周末你做了什么？本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪里，C什么是。该句缺少主语，排除选项C。选项A符合句意，故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：这个小男孩变得又强壮又_______。本题考查形容词辨析。A健康的，B昂贵的，C生病的。A符合题意，故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：我在沙滩上玩并捡了一些贝壳。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。and连接并列成分，前后时态要一致，played是过去式，所以pick也用过去式picked。故选B。
25．A
【解析】句意：—她是____出生的？—在2000年4月13日。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B什么，C多长时间。根据答语可知问句在问她是什么时候出生的，故选A。
26．photos
【解析】句意：去年夏天，他去了北京，并且在那里拍了许多照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，photo的复数形式是photos, take photos意为“拍照”。故答案为 photos。
27．careful
【解析】句意：请小心对待你最后一个愿望。本题考查形容词的用法。形容词放在be动词后面作表语，故答案为careful。
28．are making
【解析】句意：看！他们正在打电话。本题考查时态和动词的形式，由Look可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它，make制作，现在分词为making，主语They是第三人称复数，be动词用are，故答案为are making。
29．teeth
【解析】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。本题考查可数名词复数形式，tooth的复数是teeth，故答案为teeth。
30．learned/learnt
【解析】句意：他去年学了游泳。本题考查动词的形式。last year是一般过去时的标志词，动词learn用过去式learned或learnt，故答案为learned/learnt。
31．hobby 32．learned 33．cooking 34．go skateboarding 35．delicious
【解析】31．句意：—你的爱好是什么，叔叔？—我喜欢阅读。hobby爱好，符合题意，故答案为hobby。
32．句意：我五岁的时候学会了游泳。learned学会，符合句意，故答案为learned。
33．句意：—你妈妈的爱好是什么？—她喜欢烹饪。cooking烹饪，符合题意，故答案为cooking。
34．句意：—你什么时候学会玩滑板的？—当我7岁时。learn to do sth学会做某事，go skateboarding玩滑板，符合题意，故答案为go skateboarding。
35．句意：当我6岁的时候，我买了一个美味的冰淇淋。delicious美味的，符合句意，故答案为delicious。
36．You can wear your new dress.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can可以，wear your new dress穿上你的新裙子，you你，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你可以穿你的新裙子。故答案为You can wear your new dress.
37．When is Children’s Day
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是，When什么时候，Children’s Day儿童节，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：儿童节是什么时候？故答案为When is Children’s Day。
38．I was sad when I left./When I left I was sad.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，I我，I我，was是，left离开，when当……时，sad伤心的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：当我离开时我很伤心。故答案为I was sad when I left.或When I left I was sad.
39．I exercise every day now.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我，now现在，every day每天，exercise锻炼，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我现在每天锻炼。故答案为I exercise every day now.
40．What are you going to buy for him
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么，you你/你们，for him为他，are going to将要，buy买。根据所给的问句和单词，可知句子为What引导的特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们将要给他买什么？故答案为What are you going to buy for him
41．Yes I did
【解析】原句句意：你听音乐了吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。题干要求作肯定回答，问句主语是you，答句主语用I，did提问用did回答，肯定回答为Yes, I did.故答案为Yes；I；did。
42．didn’t play
【解析】原句句意：她和乔伊下棋了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词play，否定句需借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形play，故答案为didn’t，play。
43．have a party
【解析】句意：儿童节你想做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。have a party举行聚会，to后接动词原形，故答案为have；a；party。
44．Can you
【解析】句意：我可以去公园。本题考查句型转换。变为一般疑问句，把情态动词can提前放在句首，I变为you。故答案为Can；you。
45．We made some new friends.
【解析】句意：我们交了一个新朋友。单数句改为复数句，a new friend的复数是some new friends，故答案为We made some new friends.
46．E 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一组有关母亲节和生日寻求建议的对话。
46．根据上一句：你能帮助我吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，表达请求，E选项“你想要做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据上一句：你想要做什么？本题回答自己想要做什么，B选项“我想要和我的妈妈说“我爱你”。”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据上一句：我想要和我的妈妈说“我爱你”。A选项“那是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据上一句：我想那样做。本题接着介绍这样做的好处，D选项“我也可以穿我的新裙子。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据上一句：太好了！好，我希望你的妈妈明天度过一个快乐的母亲节。本题应该表达感谢，C选项“谢谢！”符合语境，故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍周六上午作者及家人在做的事情。
51．句意：在周六上午，我通常在早饭后做我的作业。具体到某一天的上下午用介词on，故选A。
52．句意：但是我现在正在安静地做一个风铃。strongly强烈地，loudly大声地，quietly安静地，故选C。
53．句意：蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。A是人称代词主格；B是形容词性物主代词；C是人称代词宾格。该空需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词，故选B。
54．句意：我的祖父母总是在公园里散步。A是动词原形；B是动名词或动词的现在分词；C是动词的第三人称单数。根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，该空用动词原形go，故选A。
55．句意：但是现在它们正在客厅里看电视，因为外面正在下雨。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文介绍的是关于大海的一些情况。
【解析】56．句意：在世界上陆地比海洋多。根据文章“ In the world there is more sea than land. ”得知在世界上海洋比陆地多。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：在晴天海洋看起来很美丽。根据文章“The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough(风浪很大的) when there is a strong wind. ”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：海里的水是咸的。根据文章“Some places of the sea are saltier(更咸) than other places. ”得知海里的水比其他地方的水更咸的。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：在死海里有一些鱼。根据文章“ Do you know the Dead Sea Fish can’t live in it!”得知死海里没有鱼。句意鱼原文意思不符，故答案为F。
60．句意：河流把陆地上的盐带到河里。根据文章“Rivers take salt from the land into the sea.”得知河流把陆地上的盐带到海里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文介绍的是我和父亲在父亲节去上海旅游的事。
【解析】61．句意：上周日是_____。A父亲节，B母亲节，C元旦，根据文中句子“Last Sunday was Father’s Day.”可知上周日是父亲节。故选A。
62．句意：我们去了上海_____。A开车，B骑自行车，C坐飞机，根据文中句子“We went there by plane.”可知我们乘飞机去哪儿。故选C。
63．句意： 我们在上海看到许多_____。 A花，B河，C建筑，根据文中句子“We saw many tall buildings in the city.”可知我们在城市里看到许多看到许多高楼大厦。故选C。
64．句意：我们参观了_____。A东方明珠塔，B外滩，CA和B，根据文中句子“We visited many famous places, for example, the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Bund.”可知他们参观了东方明珠塔和外滩。故选C。
65．句意：这次旅行是_____。A色彩斑斓，B很棒的，C劳累的，根据文中句子“We had a great trip.”可知这次旅行很棒。故选B。
66．范文：
Last week I went to Zigong Dinosaur Museum with my friends. It’s in the east of Zigong. I took many photos there. I talked with my friends happily. I ate lots of food in the museum. I had a very happy day last week.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：east东部，took many photos拍了很多照片，talked with和……交谈，ate lots of food吃很多食物
参考句型：I …
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