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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（新起点）
期末核心素养培优提升卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的内容。
( ) 1. A．watching TV B．swimming C． dancing
( ) 2. A．clean the room B．go to a museum C． art gallery
( ) 3. A．reads books B．has a picnic C． goes skating
( ) 4. A．cook dinner B．read English books C． make models
( ) 5. A．usually B．often C． never
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. Where is Tom going to
A．England. B．Canada. C． America.
( ) 2. Where is Tom going to stay
A．In Peter’s house. B．In a hotel. C． In a dormitory.
( ) 3. What’s the weather like there
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C． It’s cold.
( ) 4. How many sweaters is Tom going to take
A．One. B．Two. C． Three.
( ) 5. What is in the wardrobe
A．The blue scarf. B．The sunglasses. C． The camera.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．enough brought ( )
6．see meet ( )
7．wrong write ( )
8．boat coat ( )
9．teacher bread ( )
六、选出不同类单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．how B．what C．there
( )11．A．far B．are C．near
( )12．A．bus B．car C．school
( )13．A．to B．by C．the
( )14．A．does B．near C．do
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Would you like to try our ice cream ( )
—______ I don’t like sweet food.
A．Yes, please. B．OK, sure. C．No, thanks.
16．There ______ a zoo near my home. ( )
A．is B．are C．have
17．I look _______ the keys. ( )
A．on B．at C．for
18．We should ________ our body clean every day. ( )
A．keep B．want C．can
19．I want to drink ________ water. ( )
A．any B．a C．a lot of
20．He often __________ fishing every Sunday. ( )
A．going B．go C．goes
21．I don’t have ______ homework to do on weekends. ( )
A．many B．much C．some
22．We should eat more ______. ( )
A．fruit and vegetables B．fruit and vegetable C．apple and vegetables
23．Amy looks sad. ______ happened ( )
A．What B．Why C．How
24．______ kind of animal is it ( )
A．Why B．Where C．What
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My family and I (go) to Shanghai last week.
26．In summer, it’s (hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing.
27．Look! The boys (play) basketball on the playground.
28．They got (lose) again.
29．All work and no play (make) Jack a dull boy.
九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
beside next down under back
30．There is a bike the tree.
31．I’m going to be home tomorrow.
32．Look ! There is a goldfish in the lake.
33．The bank is to the cinema.
34．Let’s walk to the library. It is our school.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．a, is, library, there ( )
______________________________
36．often, by bus, go, there, I (.)
______________________________
37．am, I, going, to, cinema, the (.)
______________________________
38．you, What, do, on, Saturdays, do ( )
______________________________
39．he, Does, like, bananas ( )
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．What can you do in Paris (根据实际情况回答问题。)
____________________________________________
41．There is a park. (否定句)
______________________________
42．These are books. (单数句)
______________________________
43．Lily is in the park. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________
44．I like oranges. (变为一般疑问句)
______ ______ like oranges
十二、补全对话
Mr Jackson在和同学（每小题1分，共5分）们谈论健康的习惯。选择合适的选项补全对话。
Mr Jackson: Today we’re going to talk about healthy habits. 45
Bill: 46
Tony: We shouldn’t eat hamburgers every day. 47
Sherry: We should also exercise often. 48
Mr Jackson: 49
A．Sports are good for us.
B．Yes, you are right.
C．They’re not healthy.
D．What should we do to keep healthy
E．We should eat more fruit and vegetables.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
I am a Grade 5 student. I am 10 years old. I am 1.45 metres in 50 . When I was 6, I 51 not ride a bike. Now I can ride it very well. Last summer, I went to a summer 52 . I had a great time there. I had football 53 every day. I 54 very hard. In the final match.
( )50．A．age B．height C．weight
( )51．A．can B．could C．am
( )52．A．holiday B．camp C．school
( )53．A．train B．training C．trains
( )54．A．work B．works C．worked
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Bill is going to Canada and is going to stay there for five months. He is going to stay at Ted’s house. Ted lives with his parents and his sister Tina. Bill is also going to go to Ted’s school. He is very excited.
Bill also feels quite sad. He will miss his teachers and friends. He has a going away party at school. He says goodbye to everyone. Bill’s friends say they will email him every week.
It is very cold and snowy in Canada in the winter. Bill takes some sweaters, scarves and a warm coat. He’s going to be in Canada in the spring and summer too, so he also takes T-shirts and shorts. Bill will miss his father and mother, so he takes a photo of his family.
55．Bill is going to stay there for five months. ( )
56．Ted lives with his parents and his brother Tina. ( )
57．Bill also feels quite sad. ( )
58．It is very cool and windy in Canada in the winter. ( )
59．Bill takes some sweaters, scarves and a warm coat. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Autumn comes. It gets cooler and cooler. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. You can say autumn is blue and white.
Look! Birds are flying from north to south. The leaves are yellow. Some are hanging on the trees, some are on the ground and some are dancing in the wind. In a sense, autumn is yellow.
There are many fruits in autumn, such as pears, apples, oranges and so on. They are fresh. Oh, autumn is colorful, what a beautiful season!
60．Autumn is _______. ( )
A．cold B．cool C．hot
61．Birds fly from _______ to _______ in autumn. ( )
A．north; south B．south; north C．east; north
62．The leaves are _______ in autumn. ( )
A．green B．colourful C．yellow
63．Autumn is a _______ season. ( )
A．colourful B．beautiful C．A and B
64．Fruits in autumn are _______. ( )
A．fresh B．yucky C．red
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．Frank去年寒假发布了一条旅行vlog，下面是视频中的截图。根据图片信息提示用英语写篇小短文，介绍一下他去了哪里，怎么去的，做了哪些事情以及心情如何等。可适当发挥想象。
提示词：go to, by…, with…, Tiananmen Square, visit the Great Wall, learn about Chinese history (历史), take some pictures
要求：1. 语法正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语句通顺。
2. 不少于6句话，句子开头已给出，不计入总句数。不低于50词。
A trip
Frank had a good time last winter holiday.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A A B A C
【解析】1. I really like watching TV.
2. I often clean the room on weekends.
3. Sometimes he has a picnic with his family.
4. I always help my mum cook dinner.
5. I never get up late.
2．3 2 1 5 4
【解析】1. —Where is Lucy going on her summer vacation —She is going to the USA.
2. —Where is John going on his summer vacation —He is going to Australia.
3. —Where is Amy going on her summer vacation —She is going to London.
4. —Where is Li Fan going on his summer vacation —He is going to Beijing.
5. —Where is Jack going on his summer vacation —He is going to Egypt.
3．T F F T F
【解析】1. I usually watch TV on Saturday evening.
2. Lily often helps her mum do the dishes.
3. Let’s go swimming.
4. Tom likes playing chess in his free time.
5. I can make models.
4．B A C B A
【解析】
My name is Tom. I am going to Canada tomorrow. I’m going to stay there for five days and I will live with my friend Peter and his parents.
It’s very cold there. I am going to take two sweaters and a warm coat with me. Where is my blue scarf I think it’s in my wardrobe. Oh, don’t forget to take my camera with me, too.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．F 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．F
【解析】5．enough画线部分的发音为/ f/，brought画线部分的发音为/ :/，发音不同，故答案为F。
6．see画线部分的发音为/i:/，meet画线部分的发音为/i:/，发音相同，故答案为T。
7．wrong画线部分的发音为/r/，write画线部分的发音为/r/，发音相同，故答案为T。
8．boat画线部分的发音为/ /，coat画线部分的发音为/ /，发音相同，故答案为T。
9．teacher画线部分的发音为/i:/，bread画线部分的发音为/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．A怎样，B什么，C那里，AB都是疑问词，C是地点副词，故选C。
11．A远的，B是，C近的，AC都是形容词，B是be动词，故选B。
12．A公共汽车，B小汽车，C学校，AB都是交通工具，C是地点，故选C。
13．A到，B表示方式，C定冠词，AB都是介词，C是定冠词，故选C。
14．A做，B近的，C做，AC都是动词，B是形容词，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：—你想要尝一下我们的冰淇淋吗？—________不，谢谢。我不喜欢甜食。Yes, please.好的，麻烦了。OK, sure.好的，当然。No, thanks.不了，谢谢。根据答语的后半部分“我不喜欢吃甜食。”，可知选项C符合语境。
16．A
【解析】句意：我家附近有一个动物园。a zoo为单数，be用is。
17．C
【解析】句意：我找钥匙。本题考查动词短语。look on旁观，look at看，look for寻找，look for符合句意，故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：我们应该每天保持身体清洁。本题考查动词辨析，A保持，B想要，C可以。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：我想喝很多水。本题考查其他固定搭配，A任何，用于否定和疑问句中；B一个，修饰可数名词；C许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，根据题干可知该句是肯定句，排除A；water水，不可数名词，排除B，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：他每个星期天经常去钓鱼。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的ing形式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据every Sunday可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：我周末没有太多的作业做。本题考查不定代词，many很多，修饰可数名词，much很多，修饰不可数名词，some一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。homework是不可数名词，根据句意表示没有很多作业。故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：我们应该多吃些______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词。more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，fruit是不可数名词，vegetable和apple是可数名词，其复数分别是vegetables和apples。故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：艾米看起来很伤心。发生了什么事？本题考查疑问代词。what什么，why为什么，how怎么样，“What happened ”意为“发生了什么事？”，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：它是什么动物？本题考查疑问词。A为什么，B哪里，C什么，此处表示“什么”，用what引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
25．went
【解析】句意：我和我的家人上周___上海了。go动词，去，根据last week可知时态是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。
26．hotter
【解析】句意：在夏天，武汉的天气比北京更热。根据than提示，可知设空处为形容词的比较级hotter，意为更热的。
27．are playing
【解析】句意：看！男孩子们在操场上___篮球。play动词，play basketball动词短语，打篮球，根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。
28．lost
【解析】句意：他们又迷路了。本题考查动词短语。lose失去，动词。根据句意和所给单词可知考查短语get lost迷路，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词got是get的过去式，故答案为lost。
29．makes
【解析】句意：只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。本题考查动词的形式。这是一句谚语，时态是一般现在时，主语All work and no play是单数，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
30．under 31．back 32．down 33．next 34．beside
【解析】30．句意：树下有一辆自行车。under在……下面，符合句意，故答案为under。
31．句意：我明天回家。回来be back，故答案为back。
32．句意：看下面！湖里有一条金鱼。down向下，符合句意，故答案为down。
33．句意：银行紧挨着电影院。紧挨着next to，故答案为next。
34．句意：让我们走去图书馆吧。它在我们学校旁边。beside在……旁边，符合句意，故答案为beside。
35．
【解析】a一个，is there有，library图书馆，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：有图书馆吗？
36．
【解析】often经常，by bus乘公交车，go there去那里，I我，根据所给单词和句号可知，该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我经常乘公交车去那里。
37．I am going to the cinema.
【解析】am going to将要去，the cinema电影院，I我，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我将要去电影院。
38．What do you do on Saturdays
【解析】you你，What什么，do助动词，do做，on Saturdays在周六。根据所给问号可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你周六做什么？
39．Does he like bananas
【解析】he他，Does助动词，like喜欢，bananas香蕉。根据所给问号可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：他喜欢香蕉吗？
40．I can go shopping.
【解析】句意：在巴黎你可以做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语为：我在巴黎可以购物。去购物go shopping。故答案为I can go shopping.
41．There isn’t a park.
【解析】原句句意：有一个公园。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，故答案为There isn’t a park.
42．This is a book.
【解析】原句句意：这些是书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，these改为this这，are改为is是，books改为a book，故答案为This is a book.
43．Where is Lily
【解析】原句句意：莉莉在公园里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问俱，故答案为Where is Lily
44．Do you
【解析】原句句意：我喜欢橘子。本题考查句型转换。根据原句句意，可知变为一般疑问句的句意是：你喜欢橘子吗？该句是一般现在时，句子含有实义动词like，主语是你you，变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词do。故答案为Do；you。
45．D 46．E 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是健康的习惯。
45．上句说：今天我们要谈论健康的习惯。可知这句是提出如何保持健康的问题，选项D“我们应该做什么来保持健康？”符合语境，故选D。
46．下句说：我们不应该每天都吃汉堡。可知这句是与饮食有关，选项E“我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。
47．上句说：我们不应该每天都吃汉堡。可知这句是说明汉堡不健康，选项C“它们不健康。”符合语境，故选C。
48．上句说：我们也应该经常锻炼。可知这句是说锻炼的好处，选项A“运动对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选A。
49．上句说：运动对我们有好处。可知这句是赞同对方的观点，选项B“是的，你说的对。”符合语境，故选B。
50．B 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息及去年夏天做的事情。
50．句意：我_____1.45米。age年龄，height高度，weight重量，height符合句意。
51．句意：当我6岁时，我不_______骑自行车。由句意可知句子是一般过去时，空处填过去式could会。
52．句意：去年夏天，我去了______。summer camp夏令营，固定搭配，符合句意。
53．句意：我每天有足球_______。football training足球训练，固定搭配。
54．句意：我_____很努力。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，空处填过去式worked。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲了比尔要去加拿大待五个月。
55．句意：比尔将在那里待五个月。根据“Bill is going to Canada and is going to stay there for five months.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：特德与父母和弟弟蒂娜住在一起。根据“Ted lives with his parents and his sister Tina.”，可知特德与父母和妹妹蒂娜住在一起，故答案为F。
57．句意：比尔也很难过。根据“Bill also feels quite sad.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：加拿大的冬天非常凉爽，风很大。根据“It is very cold and snowy in Canada in the winter.”，可知加拿大的冬天寒冷且多雪，故答案为F。
59．句意：比尔带了一些毛衣、围巾和一件暖和的外套。根据“Bill takes some sweaters, scarves and a warm coat.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．A
【导语】本文讲述了秋天的天气和景色。
60．句意：秋天很_____。A冷的，B凉爽的，C热的，根据“Autumn comes. It gets cooler and cooler.”可知越来越凉爽。故选B。
61．句意：在秋天鸟儿从_____飞往_____。A北方；南方，B南方；北方，C东方；北方，根据“Look! Birds are flying from north to south.”可知是从北方飞往南方。故选A。
62．句意：在秋天树叶是______。A绿色的，B颜色鲜艳的，C黄色的，根据“The leaves are yellow.”可知树叶是黄色的。故选C。
63．句意：秋天是一个_____季节。A颜色鲜艳的，B漂亮的，CA和B都对，根据“Oh, autumn is colorful, what a beautiful season!”可知颜色鲜艳又漂亮。故选C。
64．句意：秋天的水果是_____。A新鲜的，B讨人厌的，C红色的，根据“They are fresh.”可知很新鲜。故选A。
65．A trip
　　Frank had a good time last winter holiday. He went to Beijing with his family. He went there by high-speed train. First, he visited Tiananmen Square. Then he went to the Great Wall and took some beautiful pictures there. He also went to the museum to learn about Chinese history. He thought it was very interesting. He really enjoyed his trip to Beijing.
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第三人称，注意文章时态为一般过去时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：Tiananmen Square天安门广场，the Great Wall长城，beautiful美丽的，interesting有趣的
参考句型：He wen to ...；He thought ...
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