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人教版七年级下册专属选词填空解题技巧
（题型说明+解题步骤+专项练习+答案）
一、必考语法考点
1. 情态动词can：后接动词原形，表能力、特长，七下Unit1核心考点
2. 一般现在时：常态、习惯、客观事实，重点考查动词三单变形（s/es）
3. 现在进行时：标志词now/look，结构am/is/are+doing，双写、去ing变形必考
4. 名词单复数：职业、物品、动物、交通类名词复数变形
5. 非谓语动词：want to do、be good at doing、like doing、spend time doing高频固定搭配
6. 形容词副词转换：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词（quick→quickly）
7. 介词用法：方位介词、时间介词、方式介词固定搭配
8. 动词固定短语：日常作息、出行、休闲类短语辨析与变形
二、七下选词填空专属解题技巧
解题总口诀：定时态、判词性、找搭配、避重复、通读查
1. 第一步：预判时态（最关键）
看见now/look，用现在进行时（be+doing）；看见usually/every day，用一般现在时（注意三单）；全文规则、请求句型，动词用原形。
2. 第二步：判断词性填空
数字/several/many后填复数名词；can/to/must后填动词原形；be动词后填形容词/doing；动词后多填副词。
3. 第三步：锁定固定搭配
七下高频固定搭配优先做，省时正确率高：want to do, be good at doing, spend...doing, need to do
4. 第四步：排除多余词汇
每篇2个多余词汇，填完一词划掉一词，杜绝重复使用。
5. 第五步：通读检查
重点核对：时态统一、单复数正确、拼写无误、语句通顺。
三、专项练习
用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每篇10空，含2个多余选项。
Test 1: School Talent Clubs
musician, join, speak, draw, chess, swim, story, friend, make, tell, club, talk
Lots of students in Grade Seven want (1)________ different school (2)________ after class. Tom loves music and he wants to be a great (3)________. Lily can (4)________ English fluently and she is good at (5)________ cute cartoon pictures. Jack enjoys board games and he can play (6)________ for an hour every day. Some students like (7)________ in the swimming club. Everyone hopes (8)________ lots of new (9)________ and share interesting (10)________ together.
Test 2: My Healthy Daily Schedule
get up, shower, brush, tooth, quick, breakfast, run, walk, hour, dress, eat, go
I usually (1)________ at six twenty from Monday to Friday. I take a cool (2)________ and (3)________ myself quickly. Then I (4)________ my (5)________ carefully before meals. My mom prepares delicious (6)________ for the whole family. I eat (7)________ and (8)________ to school on foot. On weekends, I spend one (9)________ (10)________ in the community park to keep healthy.
Test 3: Different Ways to Get to School
ride, bike, kilometer, far, minute, take, bus, stop, cross, live, train, walk
My home is not (1)________ from school, just two short (2)________. I usually (3)________ my (4)________ to school and it takes me fifteen (5)________ every morning. Many classmates (6)________ the school (7)________ on rainy days. There is a small river we need (8)________ every morning. We all (9)________ side by side and wait at the bus (10)________ before class starts.
Test 4: Rules for Home and School
rule, follow, late, arrive, uniform, quiet, noise, bring, polite, listen, outside, eat
Every school has clear (1)________ that all students must (2)________. We cannot be (3)________ for morning class or (4)________ at school after 5 p.m. We need to wear school (5)________ every weekday and keep (6)________ in the reading room without loud (7)________. We can’t (8)________ snacks into classrooms. At home, parents ask us to be (9)________ and (10)________ to soft light music after finishing homework.
Test 5: Protect Lovely Wild Animals
panda, animal, live, bamboo, cute, friendly, danger, save, zoo, forget, clever, tree
My favorite (1)________ are black-and-white (2)________. They (3)________ in Sichuan and feed on fresh green (4)________ every day. They look so (5)________ and quite (6)________ to human beings. But now they are in great (7)________, so people try their best (8)________ them. We can watch all kinds of animals in the city (9)________ and never (10)________ to protect wild animals.
Test 6: What People Are Doing in Different Weather
rain, sun, wind, read, cook, play, outside, home, relax, walk, cloud, watch
Look at the window! It’s (1)________ heavily right now, so kids cannot go (2)________ to play. My father (3)________ magazines on the soft sofa. My mother (4)________ tasty soup in the kitchen. My little brother (5)________ with toy cars at (6)________. When the sky is (7)________ on sunny days, we like (8)________ along the street after dinner. The soft (9)________ weather makes everyone feel (10)________.
Test 7: Describe My Popular Deskmate
tall, hair, glass, wear, singer, handsome, round, face, real, thin, art, look
My deskmate Leo is very (1)________ with short black (2)________. He has a big (3)________ and bright eyes, and he always (4)________ a pair of (5)________. He (6)________ really (7)________ when he sings pop songs. His biggest dream is to become a famous (8)________. I (9)________ love his warm smile, and his cheerful expression always cheers me up. He doesn’t look (10)________ at all.
Test 8: My Warm Neighborhood
near, library, supermarket, along, turn, spend, read, buy, park, clean, street, cross
I live in a quiet and (1)________ neighborhood. A big public (2)________ is (3)________ my house, so I often (4)________ my free time (5)________ storybooks there. Walk (6)________ this long (7)________ and then (8)________ left, you will see a large (9)________ to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. There is a green small (10)________ for residents to take a walk after dinner.
多余词：cross, clean
四、统一参考答案
Test 1
(1)to join (2)clubs (3)musician (4)speak (5)drawing (6)chess (7)swimming (8)to make (9)friends (10)stories
Test 2
(1)get up (2)shower (3)dress (4)brush (5)teeth (6)breakfast (7)quickly (8)go (9)hour (10)running
Test 3
(1)far (2)kilometers (3)ride (4)bike (5)minutes (6)take (7)bus (8)to cross (9)walk (10)stop
Test 4
(1)rules (2)follow (3)late (4)arrive (5)uniforms (6)quiet (7)noise (8)bring (9)polite (10)listen
Test 5
(1)animals (2)pandas (3)live (4)bamboo (5)cute (6)friendly (7)danger (8)to save (9)zoo (10)forget
Test 6
(1)raining (2)outside (3)is reading (4)is cooking (5)is playing (6)home (7)sunny (8)walking (9)windy (10)relaxed
Test 7
(1)tall (2)hair (3)round face (4)wears (5)glasses (6)looks (7)handsome (8)singer (9)really (10)thin
Test 8
(1)clean (2)library (3)near (4)spend (5)reading (6)along (7)street (8)turn (9)supermarket (10)park
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