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高二英语训练
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅该下一小题。每段对话该两遍。
1. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To return a form. B. To buy a computer. C. To find a job.
2. What is the man invited to do this evening
A. See an art show. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the library.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Clean her shoes. B. Buy some shoes now. C. Wait for the sales.
4. What does the woman think of Emma's lecture
A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult.
5. What color does the woman choose for her walls
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Receptionist and visitor.
C. Student and teacher.
7. What does the woman give the man
A. A guidebook. B. A city map. C. A schedule.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why did the man leave the gym
A. It was too crowded there.
B. The membership fee was too high.
C. The equipment was in poor condition.
9. Where are the speakers going to look for the wallet
A. To the cinema. B. To the shopping mall. C. To the café.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is Isabel's
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A. A clothing shop. B. A school. C. A restaurant.
11. When did Lucy buy the evening dress
A. Last month.
B. Yesterday.
C. The day before yesterday.
12. What will the speakers probably do first
A. Fill up the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a meeting room.
14. What is the woman doing now
A. Making a complaint.
B. Expecting an apology.
C. Asking for some advice.
15. How many problems does the woman describe in the room
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. What could the man probably be
A. A repairman. B. A cleaner. C. A manager.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the closing date for the submission of paintings
A. August 30th. B. October 5th. C. November 1st.
18. What is the topic of this year's competition
A. The Cities. B. The World. C. The Future.
19. What is the special prize for school groups
A. A course from an artist.
B. Some famous pictures.
C. Children's storybooks.
20. What does Harry Roberts do now
A. A painter. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are committed to encouraging the creation of works of poetry and to building readerships. Welcome to our
competition of 2026!
Eligibility (资格)
·All competitors shall be at least 18 years old at the time of entry submission.
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·Entries may be submitted from anywhere in the world.
·All entries must be primarily in English. The inclusion of a few non-English words or phrases is acceptable.
·If a poem is scheduled to be published elsewhere on or before September 30 of the competition year, it must
be immediately withdrawn. If a poem, accepted elsewhere simultaneously (同时地), is to be published after
September 30 of the competition year, it remains eligible and need not be withdrawn. In that case, successful
competitors will ensure that first publication by us is duly acknowledged in the subsequent publication.
·Submissions must be original; any submission that is found to have been created by or with the use or
assistance of AI will be disqualified.
Notice
All entries must be entered exclusively using the online submission platform linked to our website.
An entry fee is required for each entry. Entries will not be refunded (退款) under any circumstances. Fees are
based on early and final entry deadlines, and first or additional entry status. The applicable fees are as follows:
① $25 for a first entry during the early entry period;
② $28 for a first entry during the later entry period;
③ $20 for every additional entry.
The Prize and the Publications
Sixty poems will be chosen for publication. Of these, we will select one poem as winner of the single prize of
$20,000 in funds. The winner will be announced by December 1.
1. What will cause a competitor to be disqualified for the competition
A. Getting AI involved in poem writing. B. Using minor foreign terms in the poem.
C. Handing in entries from overseas regions. D. Planning to publish the work in late October.
2. What can we learn about the competition
A. Publishing the selected works will be charged. B. Winners can claim rewards prior to December.
C. Offline entry submission is totally unavailable. D. All the submissions can apply to be published.
3. What is the total fee for two late-period submissions
A. $45. B. $48. C. $53. D. $56.
B
A few years ago, Casey Harrell was diagnosed with a deadly brain disease. The disease left him unable to say
a word. But last year, a doctor implanted tiny electrodes in the speech center of Harrell’s brain. They picked up
brainwaves that a computer could translate into words. Today, the middle-aged man can “speak” again.
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Using recordings of his voice taken prior to his disease, scientists were able to train an artificial intelligence
(AI) model. With its help, Harrell now “speaks” through an electronic voice synthesizer (语音合成器). And thanks
to that AI, his synthetic voice sounds similar to the natural voice he once had.
“One of the things that people with my disease suffer from is isolation and depression,” Harrell says. Without
the new technology, these individuals don’t feel they are valued by society any longer. With it, he and others like
him may be able to actively participate in society again.
“This new technology offers by far the most accurate speech-decoding ever described,” says David Brandman,
the neurosurgeon at the University of California, Davis Health, who implanted the devices in Harrell’s brain. His
team shared details of how the technology worked in the August 14 New England Journal of Medicine. Brandman
emphasizes this technology isn’t a mind reader. It can’t listen to someone’s secret thoughts. It only works when the
users want it to — when they are trying to speak. “There are thousands of people in the US right now who want to
talk, but can’t,” says Brandman. “They are trapped in their own bodies.” One day, this technology may assist many
of them to get their voices back.
Electrical signals from the brain travel along neurons to control every movement in the body. Different parts
of the brain turn on each time a person waves a hand, runs, or smiles. Those electrical signals travel down pathways
to activate the muscles one wants to use. But injury or disease can damage parts of those neural pathways. This can
keep the electrical signals from reaching the muscles needed to move or speak.
4. How do scientists make Harrell’s synthetic voice so natural
A. By curing his voice and recording it.
B. By recording AI voice and training it.
C. By using AI to copy his previous voice.
D. By picking up brainwaves to translate them.
5. Which aspect of Harrell does the new technology improve
A. Political status. B. Economic income.
C. Artistic appreciation. D. Communicative competence.
6. What does Brandman think of the new technology
A. It reads mind accurately. B. It discloses the users’ secrets.
C. It is helpful with a great prospect. D. It activates users to think normally.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The little significance of brainwaves. B. The original source of electrical signals.
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C. The key role of the brain in the human body. D. The work principle behind the new technology.
C
The seemingly lifeless Arctic water below the ice near Northern Finland has a temperature only slightly above
0℃. But some people are about to jump down there to venture under the ice. Sophie Kalkowski-Pope is one of the
divers preparing to visit this strange, upside-down world where she will swim below a ceiling of smooth ice. The
marine biology graduate is part of an ice-diving training party that has gathered here.
It’s so freezing that even with thermal clothing and special gloves, divers find it hard to use their hands after
just 30 minutes underwater. There are other dangers, too, so strict safety rules are in place. Divers are tied to the
surface, using a safety rope, with a handler on the surface communicating with the diver via rope signals. One tug
for “OK”, two tugs for “stop”, three for “come back”.
Scientists, driven to understand the changes unfolding here, are going to extremes to carry out their fieldwork.
Some are learning ice diving techniques, so that they may observe underwater Arctic ecosystems and document the
quickening disappearance of the ice. Their short and sometimes dangerous expeditions are revealing the secrets of a
rapidly melting world. By studying changes in sea ice, scientists are able to gain a better understanding of how
quickly climate change is unfolding. Ice diving, in particular, allows researchers to collect first-hand data on ice
thickness, density (密度) and movement as well as water temperatures and salinity. The polar regions also have
unique plants and animals adapted to living in extremely cold conditions, and some of these organisms are visible
during ice dives.
“Climate change is progressing at such a rate that decisions are sometimes not made with the latest available
scientific knowledge. This is a problem. We need to keep science at the forefront,” said Sophie. But there is also the
exciting attraction of fieldwork like this — going to places where few humans can, in order to document our
planet a little better. That keeps researchers like her returning to the dark world under the ice. “There is, of course,
also an element of adventure that drives us,” she added.
8. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1
A. To draw readers’ attention.
B. To state the topic of the text.
C. To highlight researchers’ hardship.
D. To show a strange party for graduates.
9. Why do some researchers learn to dive under ice
A. To test warm diving equipment.
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B. To track rapid environmental shifts.
C. To experience adventurous fieldwork.
D. To study creatures in the cold-water sea.
10. Which word can best describe Sophie
A. Fearless. B. Cautious. C. Demanding. D. Mysterious.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Fast Disappearance of Arctic Sea Ice
B. A Scientific Mission Below the Freezing Point
C. A Way to Find Out Secret s Under the Arctic Ice
D. The Dangers of Arctic Ice Diving for Researchers
D
In the TV series, Doctor Who, treeborgs supply fresh air to spaceship passengers. Part tree, part robot, these
devices transform starlight into oxygen. In Nnedi Okorafor’s novel, Zahrah the Windseeker, children receive their
own “flora (植物群) computers”. These are personal machines made of leaves, grown from CPU seeds and shaped
into useful tech. Although these devices may be fictional, flower-powered machines are getting real. This new
generation of devices is a type of biohybrid technology.
Engineers have attempted to make robots that work like living things. “But re-creating the complex functions
of a hand or a leaf is impossible with artificial materials,” says Anand Mishra, an engineer at Cornell University in
Ithaca, N. Y. Using life-forms to build machines can overcome some limits of human technology, though.
Researchers like Mishra are looking at how fungi (真 菌 ) and plants can give machines abilities they couldn’t
achieve with electronics alone. Among these life-forms, fungi have drawn special attention for their unique
biological features.
Fungi aren’t plants. They’re more closely related to animals. But Mishra used one of the fungi’s most plantlike
features, mycelia (菌丝), to help his bots sense their surroundings. Fungi use these rootlike structures to tunnel
through soil for nutrients. Mycelia also detect environmental cues such as light, heat, and chemicals.
Mishra’s team grew mycelia directly into electrodes (电极) on two robots. The fungi communicated with the
robots via electrical signals known as action potentials, whose electrical pulses are similar to those generated by the
human heart and nerve cells. Mycelia could produce natural action potentials, and such random electrical bursts
enabled the biobots to walk or move around. When exposed to external light, mycelia sent out stronger electrical
pulses, which changed the robots’ gait and proved their ability to sense environmental changes.
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Using fungi in biohybrid robots is still “pretty new”, Mishra says. His team now hopes to test how such tech
responds to other cues, such as gases and chemicals. One day, their robots’ sensory superpowers may help out in
agriculture. Future mushroom bots may walk through crop fields, testing soil health and other conditions as they go.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons.
13. Why did Mishra choose mycelia for the research
A. Because of its rich nutrients. B. Because of its limited forms.
C. Because of its sensory ability. D. Because of its external features.
14. What does the underlined word “gait” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The source of light. B. The way of walking.
C. The reason for change. D. The potential for growth.
15. What does the last paragraph stress about fungal robots
A. Their weaknesses. B. Their prospects.
C. Their research process. D. Their production background.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you starting work on a sci-fi story but stuck on how to design its background Here are some tips.
Decide when your story takes place. Sure, sci-fi is often set in the future, but it doesn’t have to be. You could
have aliens rolling into a small town in the 2050s, or write a time travel story that goes back into the past. Picking
the distant future gives you tons of freedom to get creative. If you set it in the past, you’re more boxed in.
____16____
Research real locations and their histories to incorporate them into your world. Even if your story takes place
on a distant planet, take influence from cultures and events here on Earth. ____17____ Experiment with mixing
different cultural practices when creating an alien race. For example, you may blend a nomadic (游牧的) culture in
which characters dress like the Vikings.
____18____ Most of your science should be loosely rooted in reality. Otherwise, readers may get lost in the
universe you’re creating. If you’re introducing new technology that is completely foreign to readers, be sure to
describe it in enough detail for them to picture it clearly. The sci-fi novel The Martian relies on real science to send
a man to Mars. ____19____
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Figure out what the main conflict of the story is. This will give the story an end goal and frame the narrative
for readers. ____20____ The battle may be between your alien characters or between an alien character and a
human character. Say your aliens have taken over the human world because their planet is no longer habitable. This
setup may then result in a human hero who tries to fight the aliens with a special ability.
A. Keep track of recent scientific breakthroughs.
B. Ground your world’s rules in existing science
C. This human is then able to access their conversations.
D. That little connection will make your story easier to relate to.
E. Then it shows how he manages to survive after being left behind.
F. It will also allow you to heighten tension through your characters.
G. You’ll have to do your homework on what was happening back then.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the years, Chelsea had always struggled — both academically and with self-confidence. Her mother had
died ____21____ a battle with cancer when Chelsea was a fifth grader. As she began sixth grade, Chelsea was still
____22____.
Each fall, we would take sixth graders for a five-day ____23____ at Wolf Ridge, a learning center in the
woods. The week is filled with team building and overcoming challenges that ____24____ seemed impossible. The
____25____ of students at Wolf Ridge becomes a metaphor (隐喻) we will use when they encounter challenges in
the classroom.
The ____26____ part is the High Adventure Ropes Course, where the rope stretches from tower to tower,
forty feet above the ground. I knew Chelsea was ____27____ to fear this experience. When it was her ____28____,
Chelsea was already shaking. The harness (安 全 带 ) protected the body, but not much ____29____ comfort.
Chelsea stepped hesitantly onto the rope, her shaking body ____30____ the rope swaying (摇摆). From down
below, her partner shouted up supportively, “Chelsea, you’re doing great!”
____31____, Chelsea stepped out and slowly inched her way across. When she moved to the middle of the
rope, we sensed Chelsea’s internal ____32____. Her classmates had gathered below and kept offering ____33____
by moving forward together as a group, ____34____ Chelsea’s slow, step-by-step progress. Ultimately, she reached
the destination, ____35____ in the waiting arms of classmates, worn out but proud.
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21. A. following B. winning C. fearing D. ignoring
22. A. emerging B. focusing C. negotiating D. hurting
23. A. celebration B. adventure C. delay D. protest
24. A. actually B. finally C. initially D. officially
25. A. growth B. recipe C. state D. dream
26. A. lowest B. toughest C. funniest D. latest
27. A. ashamed B. ready C. bound D. unable
28. A. field B. style C. fault D. turn
29. A. mental B. potential C. previous D. occasional
30. A. relying on B. adding to C. holding back D. taking over
31. A. Astonished B. Annoyed C. Confused D. Inspired
32. A. struggle B. criticism C. energy D. liberation
33. A. supplies B. funds C. cheers D. shelters
34. A. predicting B. matching C. expanding D. reducing
35. A. assembling B. persevering C. dominating D. collapsing
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China began piloting garbage sorting in 2000 in 8 cities. Then, in 2017, the country implemented mandatory
(强制的) waste classification in 46 key cities. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,
92.6 percent of residential communities in cities ____36____ (equip) with garbage-sorting facilities so far.
Despite standout success in a few major cities, China’s national garbage-sorting campaign is still in
____37____ (it) early stages in many other cities, with many residents not yet adopting the practice, according to a
report by the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs.
The conclusion is based on data from ____38____ initiative the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO)
launched five years ago, ____39____ uses photo and video uploads to promote public oversight and participation in
urban waste management.
The organization also developed a garbage sorting index (指标) ____40____ (evaluate) the performance of
different cities in promoting waste classification. To date, the NGO has collected 260,000 pieces of data. The
____41____ (assess) of the data shows that China’s urban waste-sorting efforts have developed from experimental
trials into an increasingly systematic framework, the report said.
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This progress is marked by world-class garbage-sorting systems in leading cities ____42____ Suzhou and
Shanghai, it noted. However, key ____43____ (challenge) still exist, particularly uneven (不均衡的)
implementation across regions and the low recovery rates ____44____ (associate) with low-value recyclables.
A researcher at the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, said the practices in Shanghai and
Suzhou had achieved remarkable success, _____45_____ (suggest) that Chinese cities are fully capable of
establishing a complete waste classification system.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 为了让学生意识到健康的生活方式的重要性，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Living well”的征文活动。
请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你坚持的良好生活习惯；
(2)该习惯给你带来的影响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Healthy Habit
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eighteen, I worked in fast food. But I didn’t like it. It didn’t start out that way. When I first started
working, that little restaurant was my whole social life. I’d been a sheltered kid, and it was exciting to hang around
such a diverse, worldly crew of young adults. For a while, I loved everything about it: making the food on the line,
learning a whole new cuisine I’d never eaten before, joking with coworkers and customers at the front counter.
Over time, though, it started to wear on me. There were buses that pulled in one minute before closing time,
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letting off kids who’d mess up the place and make me clean it again. The split shifts (轮班) I was assigned took up
my entire day, but in the end, they didn’t really bring in much extra pay.
Then I was assigned to work in the drive-through window, where customers could be served without having to
get out of their cars. Loud vehicles rattled my eardrums and overpowered the voice of the person who was ordering.
There were people who spoke so softly that I assumed they were talking to each other in the car until they shouted
at me because I hadn’t acknowledged them.
There were also some people who were talking to each other and got mad at me when I asked them to confirm
that I’d gotten their order right. There were people who left their radios on, which also obscured (使……模糊) their
voices. Other people came to the window stinking (有难闻的气味) of smoke. They shouted at me for getting
orders wrong after they had changed their minds five times at the ordering station.
I came to fear every day I was scheduled to work. It didn’t take long for me to realize this was unsustainable.
Nothing was going to change unless it was me. I had two choices: be miserable or figure out how to get into a
better mental space at work.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided to change my way of serving the customers driving past my window.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The change made a big difference.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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高二英语训练
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3 题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7 题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
C
【8~11 题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
D
【12~15 题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35 题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. have been equipped
37. its 38. an
39. which 40. to evaluate
41. assessment
42. like 43. challenges
44. associated
45. suggesting
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
【46 题答案】
【答案】范文：
My Healthy Habit
I’d like to share a habit I have consistently maintained — ensuring adequate sleep. Every evening, I make it a
rule to sleep for at least eight hours. I deliberately disconnect from electronic devices around 10 p.m., which helps
me enjoy a quality sleep.
The positive effects of sufficient sleep on my life have been profound. Firstly, it significantly enhances my
concentration and cognitive performance during daytime classes, allowing me to absorb information more
effectively. Secondly, proper rest stabilizes my mood and reduces stress, enabling me to interact with others in a
more patient and positive manner.
I’m convinced that living well truly begins with resting well.
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【47 题答案】
【答案】范文
I decided to change my way of serving the customers driving past my window. Instead of focusing on the noise,
the smoke, or the rudeness, I looked for something good in every person. “What beautiful earrings!” I said to a
tired-looking woman, who immediately broke into a surprised smile. “I like your shirt!” I told a young man, and his
expression softened. And a stressed businessman actually laughed after I praised his choice of coffee. Besides, I
praised their neat cars, smiled at kids sitting beside them, and thanked them patiently for their careful orders. At
first, I felt awkward greeting strangers with warm words, but it became a natural practice soon.
The change made a big difference. Unexpectedly, most customers responded to my positive words with
genuine smiles and polite replies in return. Fewer people complained sharply or lost their tempers over small order
mistakes. The noisy, tiring drive-through work turned warm and relaxing little by little. My daily pressure faded
away slowly, and I no longer feared each scheduled working day. Most importantly, I learned that adopting a
positive attitude in our life can not only totally change our own mood, but may also brighten up a tough day of
others. Because of my choice to be positive, the customers were happier. And so was I.

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