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广西壮族自治区南宁市四十七中凤岭北中学2026年5月中考三模英语试题
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A. I' ll take Bus No.36. B. Do you have any ideas C. I'm sure we will have great fun. D. Where are you going this weekend E. Because I want to learn more aboutour city's history. F. What do you plan to do there
A: Hi, ang Lei. 　1． 　
B: I'm going to the Guangxi Museum.
A: Really 　2． 　
B:I want to see an exhibition about the history of the Zhuang people.
A: Why are you so interested in it
B: 　3． 　 It's part of our own culture.
A: Sounds great. How are you going there
B: 　4． 　 It goes directly there. Would you like to join me
A: Yes,I'd love to. 　5． 　
B: Wonderful!
【答案】1．D；2．F；3．E；4．A；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】对话关于两人谈论周末出行计划，一方打算去广西博物馆观看壮族历史展，并邀请对方同行，两人约定乘36路公交一同前往。
A. 我会坐36路公交车。
B. 你有什么想法吗？
C. 我确信我们会玩得很开心。
D. 这个周末你要去哪里？
E. 因为我想更多地了解我们城市的历史。
F. 你计划在那里做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
1．根据下文"B: I'm going to the Guangxi Museum.（我准备去广西博物馆）"可知，此处询问对方周末要去哪里，D项"Where are you going this weekend （这周末你打算去哪里？）"符合题意，故选D。
2．根据下文"B:I want to see an exhibition about the history of the Zhuang people.（我想去看一场壮族历史展览）"可知，此处询问对方打算在博物馆做什么，F项"What do you plan to do there （你打算在那里做什么？）"符合题意，故选F。
3．根据上文"A: Why are you so interested in it （你为什么对它这么感兴趣？）"可知，此处回答原因，E项"Because I want to learn more about our city's history.（因为我想更多了解我们城市的历史）"符合题意，故选E。
4．根据上文"A: How are you going there （你准备怎么去那里？）"可知，此处回答出行方式，A项"I' ll take Bus No.36.（我会乘坐36路公交车）"符合题意，故选A。
5．根据上文"A: Yes,I'd love to.（我很乐意一起去）"以及下文"B: Wonderful!（太棒了）"可知，此处表达期待游玩开心，C项"I'm sure we will have great fun.（我确定我们一定会玩得很开心）"符合题意，故选C。
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the 6． , my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy.
When I walked in,I 7． something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded （折 叠的） , with my name written on top. I 8． but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly opened the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note:"Hope today gets better!"
At first, I thought the teacher left it. But she looked just as 9． as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they didn't know, either. I watched my classmates' faces and hoped that someone would give me an 10． . But no one said a word.
At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. "Somebody gave me this," I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, "It seems that you have a 11． friend."
"Maybe," I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, 12． I didn't feel so sad any more.
The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. In order not to be found, I 13． placed them on three desks before class began. I didn't write my 14． on them, either. I just wanted someone else to to be happy like me.
I never found out who gave me that 15． , but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can mean a lot—especially on a rainy day.
6．A． hotel B． classroom C． supermarket
7．A． saw B． heard C． forgot
8．A． ran away B． woke up C． looked around
9．A． bored B． surprised C． worried
10．A． excuse B． example C． answer
11．A． famous B． brave C． secret
12．A． and B． but C． so
13．A． quietly B． easily C． carelessly
14．A． address B． name C． number
15．A． gift B． book C． umbrella
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个下雨的周一，作者心情低落，在教室收到匿名的巧克力与暖心便签，一直找不到赠送者；第二天作者也悄悄匿名给同学送上糖果纸盒，这件事让作者明白微小的善意也能带给人巨大温暖。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：等我到教室的时候，我的鞋子里灌满了水，又累又不开心。A.hotel酒店；B.classroom教室；C.supermarket超市。根据后文"When I walked in,I…something on my desk.（我走进去，……课桌上有东西）"结合常识可推测，场景是教室，故选B。
7．句意：我走进教室，看见桌上放着一样东西。A.saw看见；B.heard听见；C.forgot忘记。根据后文"It was a small paper box（那是一个小纸盒）"可推测，此处是看到桌上的纸盒，故选A。
8．句意：我环顾四周，但似乎没人留意我。A.ran away逃跑；B.woke up醒来；C.looked around环顾四周。根据后文想找出送纸盒的人可推测，我四处张望寻找是谁送的，故选C。
9．句意：一开始我以为是老师放的，但她看起来和我一样吃惊。A.bored无聊的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的。根据老师也不知道纸盒是谁放的可知，此处是老师同样感到意外，故选B。
10．句意：我观察同学们的神情，希望有人能给我一个答案。A.excuse借口；B.example例子；C.answer答案。根据前文我想知道是谁送的礼物可知，此处指我期待有人给出答复，故选C。
11．句意：她看完纸条笑着说："看来你有一位神秘的朋友。"A.famous有名的；B.brave勇敢的；C.secret秘密的。根据全程没人承认送了礼物可知，这位朋友是匿名的、神秘的，故选C。
12．句意：窗外雨还在下，但我不再那么难过了。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以。根据句意可知，前半句下雨和后半句心情好转存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
13．句意：为了不被发现，上课前我悄悄把三个纸盒放在三张课桌上。A.quietly悄悄地；B.easily轻易地；C.carelessly粗心地。根据"In order not to be found（为了不被人发现）"可推测，我动作很安静，故选A。
14．句意：我也没有在上面写下自己的名字。A.address地址；B.name名字；C.number号码。根据前文送给我的礼物没有署名，我也想匿名送别人礼物可推测，此处是不写名字，故选B。
15．句意：我始终没弄清楚是谁送我这份礼物，但我一直记着这件事。A.gift礼物；B.book书本；C.umbrella雨伞。根据前文纸盒里有巧克力和暖心纸条可知，这是一份小礼物，故选A。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Everyone can serve as a community helper. If you' re looking for a meaningful way to give back, we invite you to join us. For more information, please contact Miss Green at 13605770639.
Helpers for the old people Helpers are needed at the old people's home. We share stories with them about school life. We draw pictures for them too. Helpers to clean the community Community clcaners are wanted. On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood. We pick up rubbish on streets, in parks and near our houses.
Helpers in 码的 the library Do you like reading books There is an after-school reading party in the new library. Join us and help kids learn to read. Helpers to help animals If you are an animal lover, let's help at the pet hospital. Then you are an animal doctor and learn to look after the animals.
Choose one and join us today. Let's build a warmer community together!
16．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
17．Where can helpers share their stories about school life
A．At the hospital.
B．In the community.
C．At the old people's home.
18．When do community cleaners probably help clean up the neighbourhood
A．On Thursdays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays.
19．What can you do if you want to help in the library
A．Draw pictures.
B．Pick up rubbish.
C．Help kids learn to read.
20．Where can we probably read this text
A．In a travel guidebook.
B．In a community notice.
C．In a science magazine.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章发布社区志愿者招募启事，分别介绍养老院陪伴老人、社区环境清扫、图书馆少儿阅读帮扶、宠物医院救助小动物四类志愿岗位，号召居民积极参与，共建温暖社区，并附上咨询联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Helpers for the old people, Helpers to clean the community, Helpers in the library, Helpers to help animals"（老人的帮手，社区清洁的帮手，图书馆的帮手，帮助动物的帮手）可知，文中列出四类志愿岗位：养老院助老、社区清洁、图书馆少儿阅读辅助、动物医院帮扶，一共四种。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据原文"Helpers are needed at the old people's home. We share stories with them about school life."（养老院招募志愿者，我们和老人分享校园生活趣事）可知，志愿者在养老院分享校园故事。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据原文"On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood."（每到周末，我们会帮忙清扫社区环境）结合常识可知，Saturday（周六）属于周末。所以社区清洁工周六开展清扫工作。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据原文"There is an after-school reading party in the new library. Join us and help kids learn to read."（新图书馆开设课后阅读活动，欢迎加入，帮助小朋友学习阅读）可知，在图书馆做志愿者可以帮助孩子学习阅读。故选C。
20．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文是社区面向居民发布的志愿者招募通知，所以该文本出自社区公告。故选B。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. A dragon boat race will be held in our city in June. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the race.
I was lucky enough to be chosen for the team of our school last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness in the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. When we finished practicing, we were proud of our progress.
One day, after fifty minutes of training, I was so tired that I couldn't go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row. So I had to continue going till we reached the end. Pulling together was the most treasured thing we had when we were in the dragon boat.
As our coach, Tin strongly believes that everyone has his or her own talent. All our ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the proper place. We can't afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won't win. When we are rowing, we are a big family.
Many hands make light work. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
21．When will the dragon boat race be held
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
22．What was the writer's situation at first
A．He was weaker in fitness.
B．He was as strong as others.
C．He could lift 30 kilos easily.
23．Why did the writer keep on training when he was tired
A．Because his coach asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to win the prize alone.
C．Because his teammates kept trying their best.
24．What does the underlined word"it" refer to（指代）？
A．The race. B．The team. C．The talent.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．Health comes first
B．Together, we stand
C．Practice makes perfect
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者入选校龙舟队，初期体能落后，依靠队友的带动咬牙坚持训练；教练点明团队里每个人的天赋都无可替代，所有人凝聚在一起才是完整的队伍，借此阐明团结协作方能取得成功的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
21．细节理解题。根据原文"A dragon boat race will be held in our city in June."（一场龙舟竞赛将于六月份在本市举办）可知，龙舟赛在六月举行。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据原文"When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already."（训练初期我只能举起5公斤重物，可其他队员已经能举起30公斤）可推测，作者一开始体能比其他队员薄弱。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据原文"I was so tired that I couldn't go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row. So I had to continue going till we reached the end."（我疲惫到几乎坚持不下去，但看见身前身后的队友都在拼尽全力划桨，于是咬牙坚持到终点）可知，作者疲惫时仍坚持训练是因为队友都在全力以赴。故选C。
24．代词指代题。根据原文"All our ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the proper place."（只要放在合适的位置，每个人的天赋都能充分发挥出来）可知，此处代词it指代前文名词talent（天赋）。故选C。
25．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文核心讲述龙舟队伍依靠全员同心协力完成艰苦训练，彼此扶持、缺一不可，谚语Many hands make light work（众人拾柴火焰高）也贴合同心协力，所以B选项"同心则并肩前行"贴合文章标题。故选B。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
① If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly The cold water But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn't it Scientists call it the Mpemba effect（姆潘巴效应）.
② Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osbome, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osbome took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and their discovery（发现）showed that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest.
③ What causes this effect Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water.
④ Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn into ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist（薄雾）in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions.
27．Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osbome's discovery
A．
B．
C．
28．What does the underlined word"convection"mean in Para.③
A．The weight of the water bottle.
B．The movement of heat in water.
C．The leaving of the gas in the fridge.
29．Why does the writer give the example in the last paragraph
A．To answer Mpemba's question.
B．To invite people to travel to Harbin.
C．To show the Mpemba effect in real life.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A．
B．
C．
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普短文，介绍奇特的姆潘巴效应——同等条件下热水反而比冷水结冰更快。文章讲述少年姆潘巴偶然发现该现象，与科学家合作完成多次实验，同时介绍两种主流科学解释，最后结合哈尔滨冬日泼水成雾的实景举例，让读者直观感受这一物理现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。根据文章首段抛出问句"If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly "（如果把一瓶热水和一瓶冷水同时放进冰箱，哪一瓶会先结冰？）开启全文可知，作者是以提出问题的方式引入话题。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据原文"their discovery showed that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest."（二人的实验结论显示：水温越高，结冰耗费的时间越短。25℃的冷水结冰耗时最长，90℃的热水结冰最快）可知，对应体现"水温越高结冰越快"规律的图表为A。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据原文"They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle"（瓶内的水会持续流动，热水向上、冷水向下，这种对流现象在装热水的瓶子里会更明显），可知，单词convection指水中热量循环流动的现象。故选B。
29．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，第四段列举哈尔滨冬季人们向低温空气中泼热水，热水瞬间凝结成冰雾的生活场景，以此展现姆潘巴效应在现实生活中的实际体现。故选C。
30．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，全文段落逻辑清晰：①抛出生活疑问，引出姆潘巴效应；②讲述该效应的发现过程与实验结论；③介绍科学界针对该现象的两种成因猜想；④列举现实生活中的实例。整体结构为"提出现象—实验探究—原理分析—生活实例"，对应结构选项A。故选A。
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
Zhang Heyi is a middle school student in Shenzhen. He is 13 years old and his online name is Qi Qi. He runs a social Internet page called"Qi Qi's Insect World".He has 255,000 followers, over
1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects.
The boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents'help, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows.Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles（甲虫）from Fujian and grasshoppers（蚂蚱）from Shenzhen. He often makes many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home.
Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them."I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,"Zhang said. Now he can identify（辨认）more than 1,000types of insects.
With his mother's help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects（竹节虫）on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves.
Now Zhang are excited to make many videos about insects because many people like his videos. They think they are fun and use simple language to talk about insects. Besides, he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them."It is important to protect all living things on earth,"Zhang said.
31．How old is Zhang Heyi
32．How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects
33．How many types of insects can Zhang Heyi identify now
34．What are the reasons for Zhang to make many videos about insects （不超过18个词）
35．What do you think makes Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects （请列举至少两点）
【答案】31．He is 13 years old. 或13/Thirteen years old. 或13/Thirteen.
32．Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. 或By joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows.
33．He can identify more than 1,000 types of insects. 或More than 1,000 types of insects.或More than 1,000(types).
34．Because many people like his videos and he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them.（必须包括两个原因）
35．不能少于两个点）：
He has a deep love for insects and he has his mother's help all the way.
或Having great interest in insects and getting help from his parents.
或Being curious about nature and being patient enough to study insects.
或His persistence and creativity(make him successful in studying insects).
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了深圳13岁中学生张和毅的故事：他从小喜爱昆虫，运营名为"奇奇的昆虫世界"的科普账号，拥有大量粉丝；他实地前往各大公园寻访、收集昆虫，还拍摄通俗易懂的昆虫科普短视频，希望让更多人认识昆虫、树立保护生物的意识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，严格按照题干的字数、要点数量要求写出完整通顺的回答。
31．根据原文"Zhang Heyi is a middle school student in Shenzhen. He is 13 years old and his online name is Qi Qi."（张和毅是深圳的一名中学生，今年13岁，网名叫奇奇）可知，张和毅13岁。故填He is 13 years old.或13/Thirteen years old.或13/Thirteen.
32．根据原文"With his parents'help, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows."（在父母的帮助下，张和毅通过参加夏令营、阅读相关书籍、观看自然科普节目学习昆虫知识）可知，他学习昆虫知识的途径是参加夏令营、读书、看自然节目。故填Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows.或By joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows.
33．根据原文"Now he can identify（辨认）more than 1,000types of insects."（如今他能够辨认一千余种昆虫）可知，他可以辨认超过一千种昆虫。故填He can identify more than 1,000 types of insects.或More than 1,000 types of insects.或More than 1,000(types).
34．根据原文"Now Zhang are excited to make many videos about insects because many people like his videos...Besides, he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them."（现在张和毅十分乐意制作大量昆虫相关短视频，一是很多人喜欢他的视频，二是他希望更多人能够了解昆虫、保护昆虫）可知，拍摄视频包含两点原因：一是很多人喜欢他的视频，二是他希望更多人能够了解昆虫、保护昆虫。故填Because many people like his videos and he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them.
35．根据全文内容和原文"The boy has loved insects since he was very young"（这个男孩从小就十分喜爱昆虫）以及"With his mother's help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago"（五年前，在妈妈的协助下他发布了第一条昆虫视频）可总结出两点核心原因：从小就十分喜爱昆虫和在妈妈的协助下他发布了第一条昆虫视频。故填He has a deep love for insects and he has his mother's help all the way.或Having great interest in insects and getting help from his parents.或Being curious about nature and being patient enough to study insects.或His persistence and creativity(make him successful in studying insects).
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
fast influence chance although run really broke us company fantastic
On April 19,2026, the world's first special half marathon（马拉松） was held in Beijing Yizhuang. More than 10,000 runners and over 100 smart robots took part in it. It 　36． 　 surprised many people around the world.!
The robots looked like humans and 　37． 　 very fast. They could walk smoothly, keep balance well, and stay away from obstacles（障碍物）on the road. Some robots finished the 21-kilometer race in about 50 minutes, even 　38． 　 than many excellent human runners. The ch ampion called"Lightning" 　39． 　 the human world record by nearly 7 minutes. It was a huge jump from last year's race. People were surprised and excited to watch this 　40． 　 event.
Robots tried their best to finish the long trip, 　41． 　 they are not real humans. Different teams joined the race to show their new ideas and great technology. This race was not only a competition, but also a good 　42． 　 for people to learn about the development of modern technology. It makes 　43． 　 look forward to a better future with smart robots.
China now has over 150 humanoid（人形的）robot 　44． 　 and strong policies make them become global（全球的）leaders in the field. Practical uses are still being tested, but the marathon shows that robots can greatly 　45． 　 our lives in the future. We believe robots will bring us more surprises in the future.
【答案】36．really；37．ran；38．faster；39．broke；40．fantastic；41．although；42．chance；43．us；44．companies；45．influence
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍2026年4月19日在北京亦庄举办全球首届特殊半程马拉松，上万名人类选手与上百台人形机器人同台参赛。机器人跑步速度惊人，还打破人类纪录。这场赛事既是竞赛，也是大众了解前沿机器人科技的机会。国内人形机器人企业发展迅猛，文章展望未来机器人会深度改变人类生活。
fast快速的；influence影响；chance机会；although尽管；run奔跑；really确实；broke打破；us我们；company公司；fantastic精彩的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意时态、比较级、名词复数、人称代词宾格、固定搭配及语境。
36．句意：这场赛事真的让世界各地许多人感到意外。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词surprised。结合句意可知，此处表示程度，所给单词really意为"真正地，确实"，符合语境，故填really。
37．句意：这些机器人外形酷似人类，而且跑得非常快。结合备选词，此处指"跑的快"，动词run符合题意，且全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式ran，故填ran。
38．句意：一些机器人跑完21公里赛程仅用时约50分钟，甚至比许多优秀人类选手还要快。根据前文机器人跑步很快，所以此处指"更快"，结合所给单词可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。
39．句意：名为"闪电"的冠军机器人将人类世界纪录缩短了近7分钟。根据原文可知，机器人比人类的记录快了将近7分钟，所以此处指"打破纪录"，break the record打破纪录，固定短语。全文为一般过去时，动词break应用过去式broke，故填broke。
40．句意：观看这场精彩绝伦的赛事，人们既惊喜又激动。根据原文"People were surprised and excited to"（人们既惊喜又激动）可知，赛事是精彩绝伦的，此处修饰名词event要用形容词，所给单词fantastic意为"精彩的，绝妙的"，符合语境，故填fantastic。
41．句意：机器人拼尽全力跑完漫长赛程，尽管它们并不是真正的人类。根据句意可知，前后句子存在让步转折关系，所给单词although意为"尽管"，符合语境，故填although。
42．句意：这场赛事不仅是一场竞赛，也是人们了解现代科技发展的好机会。根据句意可知，此处指"机会"，所给单词chance意为"机会"，符合语境，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填chance。
43．句意：它让我们期待拥有智能机器人的美好未来。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处需要一个表示人的单词做宾语，让某人期待。结合备选词，us，人称代词宾格，我们，可以做make的宾语，故填us。
44．句意：如今中国拥有超过150家人形机器人企业，完善的政策助力它们成为该领域全球领军者。根据备选词，所给单词company意为"公司，企业"，表示中国现有150多家人形机器人公司，符合语境，基数词150后接名词复数形式companies，故填companies。
45．句意：实际应用仍在测试阶段，但这场马拉松表明，未来机器人会极大地影响我们的生活。根据句子结构，缺少动词，结合备选词，所给单词influence意为"影响"，符合语境，表示影响我们的生活，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填influence。
46．你校英文校报正在开展题为"An Unforgettable Lesson"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介 绍一节令你难忘的课。内容包括：
1.你难忘的是一节什么课；
2.难忘的原因（如老师、活动等）；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：kind（adj.友善的）,discuss（v.讨论）,communication（n.交流）,encourage（v.鼓励）
An Unforgettable Lesson
My junior middle school life is full of wonderful lessons.
【答案】One possible version:
An Unforgettable Lesson
My junior middle school life is full of wonderful lessons. I still remember an unforgettable Chinese lesson I had last week.
It is unforgettable mainly because of our kind and creative teacher. Instead of only reading textbooks, she organized many lively class activities. We discussed in groups, shared our ideas freely and expressed our own feelings. Everyone took an active part and enjoyed the class very much.
From this lesson, I have learned a lot. I realize study is not just listening and taking notes. Active thinking and communication are also important. Such a meaningful lesson teaches me how to learn happily and grow better.
【知识点】提纲作文；学校课程；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文投稿，介绍一节令你难忘的课。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你难忘的是一节什么课，难忘的原因以及你的感悟。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如is full of；because of our kind等以及句型结构，如It is unforgettable mainly because of our kind and creative teacher. Instead of only reading textbooks, she organized many lively class activities.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区南宁市四十七中凤岭北中学2026年5月中考三模英语试题
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A. I' ll take Bus No.36. B. Do you have any ideas C. I'm sure we will have great fun. D. Where are you going this weekend E. Because I want to learn more aboutour city's history. F. What do you plan to do there
A: Hi, ang Lei. 　1． 　
B: I'm going to the Guangxi Museum.
A: Really 　2． 　
B:I want to see an exhibition about the history of the Zhuang people.
A: Why are you so interested in it
B: 　3． 　 It's part of our own culture.
A: Sounds great. How are you going there
B: 　4． 　 It goes directly there. Would you like to join me
A: Yes,I'd love to. 　5． 　
B: Wonderful!
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the 6． , my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy.
When I walked in,I 7． something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded （折 叠的） , with my name written on top. I 8． but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly opened the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note:"Hope today gets better!"
At first, I thought the teacher left it. But she looked just as 9． as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they didn't know, either. I watched my classmates' faces and hoped that someone would give me an 10． . But no one said a word.
At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. "Somebody gave me this," I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, "It seems that you have a 11． friend."
"Maybe," I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, 12． I didn't feel so sad any more.
The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. In order not to be found, I 13． placed them on three desks before class began. I didn't write my 14． on them, either. I just wanted someone else to to be happy like me.
I never found out who gave me that 15． , but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can mean a lot—especially on a rainy day.
6．A． hotel B． classroom C． supermarket
7．A． saw B． heard C． forgot
8．A． ran away B． woke up C． looked around
9．A． bored B． surprised C． worried
10．A． excuse B． example C． answer
11．A． famous B． brave C． secret
12．A． and B． but C． so
13．A． quietly B． easily C． carelessly
14．A． address B． name C． number
15．A． gift B． book C． umbrella
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Everyone can serve as a community helper. If you' re looking for a meaningful way to give back, we invite you to join us. For more information, please contact Miss Green at 13605770639.
Helpers for the old people Helpers are needed at the old people's home. We share stories with them about school life. We draw pictures for them too. Helpers to clean the community Community clcaners are wanted. On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood. We pick up rubbish on streets, in parks and near our houses.
Helpers in 码的 the library Do you like reading books There is an after-school reading party in the new library. Join us and help kids learn to read. Helpers to help animals If you are an animal lover, let's help at the pet hospital. Then you are an animal doctor and learn to look after the animals.
Choose one and join us today. Let's build a warmer community together!
16．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
17．Where can helpers share their stories about school life
A．At the hospital.
B．In the community.
C．At the old people's home.
18．When do community cleaners probably help clean up the neighbourhood
A．On Thursdays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays.
19．What can you do if you want to help in the library
A．Draw pictures.
B．Pick up rubbish.
C．Help kids learn to read.
20．Where can we probably read this text
A．In a travel guidebook.
B．In a community notice.
C．In a science magazine.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. A dragon boat race will be held in our city in June. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the race.
I was lucky enough to be chosen for the team of our school last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness in the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. When we finished practicing, we were proud of our progress.
One day, after fifty minutes of training, I was so tired that I couldn't go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row. So I had to continue going till we reached the end. Pulling together was the most treasured thing we had when we were in the dragon boat.
As our coach, Tin strongly believes that everyone has his or her own talent. All our ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the proper place. We can't afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won't win. When we are rowing, we are a big family.
Many hands make light work. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
21．When will the dragon boat race be held
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
22．What was the writer's situation at first
A．He was weaker in fitness.
B．He was as strong as others.
C．He could lift 30 kilos easily.
23．Why did the writer keep on training when he was tired
A．Because his coach asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to win the prize alone.
C．Because his teammates kept trying their best.
24．What does the underlined word"it" refer to（指代）？
A．The race. B．The team. C．The talent.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．Health comes first
B．Together, we stand
C．Practice makes perfect
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
① If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly The cold water But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn't it Scientists call it the Mpemba effect（姆潘巴效应）.
② Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osbome, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osbome took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and their discovery（发现）showed that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest.
③ What causes this effect Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water.
④ Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn into ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist（薄雾）in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions.
27．Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osbome's discovery
A．
B．
C．
28．What does the underlined word"convection"mean in Para.③
A．The weight of the water bottle.
B．The movement of heat in water.
C．The leaving of the gas in the fridge.
29．Why does the writer give the example in the last paragraph
A．To answer Mpemba's question.
B．To invite people to travel to Harbin.
C．To show the Mpemba effect in real life.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A．
B．
C．
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
Zhang Heyi is a middle school student in Shenzhen. He is 13 years old and his online name is Qi Qi. He runs a social Internet page called"Qi Qi's Insect World".He has 255,000 followers, over
1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects.
The boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents'help, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows.Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles（甲虫）from Fujian and grasshoppers（蚂蚱）from Shenzhen. He often makes many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home.
Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them."I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,"Zhang said. Now he can identify（辨认）more than 1,000types of insects.
With his mother's help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects（竹节虫）on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves.
Now Zhang are excited to make many videos about insects because many people like his videos. They think they are fun and use simple language to talk about insects. Besides, he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them."It is important to protect all living things on earth,"Zhang said.
31．How old is Zhang Heyi
32．How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects
33．How many types of insects can Zhang Heyi identify now
34．What are the reasons for Zhang to make many videos about insects （不超过18个词）
35．What do you think makes Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects （请列举至少两点）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
fast influence chance although run really broke us company fantastic
On April 19,2026, the world's first special half marathon（马拉松） was held in Beijing Yizhuang. More than 10,000 runners and over 100 smart robots took part in it. It 　36． 　 surprised many people around the world.!
The robots looked like humans and 　37． 　 very fast. They could walk smoothly, keep balance well, and stay away from obstacles（障碍物）on the road. Some robots finished the 21-kilometer race in about 50 minutes, even 　38． 　 than many excellent human runners. The ch ampion called"Lightning" 　39． 　 the human world record by nearly 7 minutes. It was a huge jump from last year's race. People were surprised and excited to watch this 　40． 　 event.
Robots tried their best to finish the long trip, 　41． 　 they are not real humans. Different teams joined the race to show their new ideas and great technology. This race was not only a competition, but also a good 　42． 　 for people to learn about the development of modern technology. It makes 　43． 　 look forward to a better future with smart robots.
China now has over 150 humanoid（人形的）robot 　44． 　 and strong policies make them become global（全球的）leaders in the field. Practical uses are still being tested, but the marathon shows that robots can greatly 　45． 　 our lives in the future. We believe robots will bring us more surprises in the future.
46．你校英文校报正在开展题为"An Unforgettable Lesson"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介 绍一节令你难忘的课。内容包括：
1.你难忘的是一节什么课；
2.难忘的原因（如老师、活动等）；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：kind（adj.友善的）,discuss（v.讨论）,communication（n.交流）,encourage（v.鼓励）
An Unforgettable Lesson
My junior middle school life is full of wonderful lessons.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．F；3．E；4．A；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】对话关于两人谈论周末出行计划，一方打算去广西博物馆观看壮族历史展，并邀请对方同行，两人约定乘36路公交一同前往。
A. 我会坐36路公交车。
B. 你有什么想法吗？
C. 我确信我们会玩得很开心。
D. 这个周末你要去哪里？
E. 因为我想更多地了解我们城市的历史。
F. 你计划在那里做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
1．根据下文"B: I'm going to the Guangxi Museum.（我准备去广西博物馆）"可知，此处询问对方周末要去哪里，D项"Where are you going this weekend （这周末你打算去哪里？）"符合题意，故选D。
2．根据下文"B:I want to see an exhibition about the history of the Zhuang people.（我想去看一场壮族历史展览）"可知，此处询问对方打算在博物馆做什么，F项"What do you plan to do there （你打算在那里做什么？）"符合题意，故选F。
3．根据上文"A: Why are you so interested in it （你为什么对它这么感兴趣？）"可知，此处回答原因，E项"Because I want to learn more about our city's history.（因为我想更多了解我们城市的历史）"符合题意，故选E。
4．根据上文"A: How are you going there （你准备怎么去那里？）"可知，此处回答出行方式，A项"I' ll take Bus No.36.（我会乘坐36路公交车）"符合题意，故选A。
5．根据上文"A: Yes,I'd love to.（我很乐意一起去）"以及下文"B: Wonderful!（太棒了）"可知，此处表达期待游玩开心，C项"I'm sure we will have great fun.（我确定我们一定会玩得很开心）"符合题意，故选C。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个下雨的周一，作者心情低落，在教室收到匿名的巧克力与暖心便签，一直找不到赠送者；第二天作者也悄悄匿名给同学送上糖果纸盒，这件事让作者明白微小的善意也能带给人巨大温暖。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：等我到教室的时候，我的鞋子里灌满了水，又累又不开心。A.hotel酒店；B.classroom教室；C.supermarket超市。根据后文"When I walked in,I…something on my desk.（我走进去，……课桌上有东西）"结合常识可推测，场景是教室，故选B。
7．句意：我走进教室，看见桌上放着一样东西。A.saw看见；B.heard听见；C.forgot忘记。根据后文"It was a small paper box（那是一个小纸盒）"可推测，此处是看到桌上的纸盒，故选A。
8．句意：我环顾四周，但似乎没人留意我。A.ran away逃跑；B.woke up醒来；C.looked around环顾四周。根据后文想找出送纸盒的人可推测，我四处张望寻找是谁送的，故选C。
9．句意：一开始我以为是老师放的，但她看起来和我一样吃惊。A.bored无聊的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的。根据老师也不知道纸盒是谁放的可知，此处是老师同样感到意外，故选B。
10．句意：我观察同学们的神情，希望有人能给我一个答案。A.excuse借口；B.example例子；C.answer答案。根据前文我想知道是谁送的礼物可知，此处指我期待有人给出答复，故选C。
11．句意：她看完纸条笑着说："看来你有一位神秘的朋友。"A.famous有名的；B.brave勇敢的；C.secret秘密的。根据全程没人承认送了礼物可知，这位朋友是匿名的、神秘的，故选C。
12．句意：窗外雨还在下，但我不再那么难过了。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以。根据句意可知，前半句下雨和后半句心情好转存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
13．句意：为了不被发现，上课前我悄悄把三个纸盒放在三张课桌上。A.quietly悄悄地；B.easily轻易地；C.carelessly粗心地。根据"In order not to be found（为了不被人发现）"可推测，我动作很安静，故选A。
14．句意：我也没有在上面写下自己的名字。A.address地址；B.name名字；C.number号码。根据前文送给我的礼物没有署名，我也想匿名送别人礼物可推测，此处是不写名字，故选B。
15．句意：我始终没弄清楚是谁送我这份礼物，但我一直记着这件事。A.gift礼物；B.book书本；C.umbrella雨伞。根据前文纸盒里有巧克力和暖心纸条可知，这是一份小礼物，故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章发布社区志愿者招募启事，分别介绍养老院陪伴老人、社区环境清扫、图书馆少儿阅读帮扶、宠物医院救助小动物四类志愿岗位，号召居民积极参与，共建温暖社区，并附上咨询联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Helpers for the old people, Helpers to clean the community, Helpers in the library, Helpers to help animals"（老人的帮手，社区清洁的帮手，图书馆的帮手，帮助动物的帮手）可知，文中列出四类志愿岗位：养老院助老、社区清洁、图书馆少儿阅读辅助、动物医院帮扶，一共四种。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据原文"Helpers are needed at the old people's home. We share stories with them about school life."（养老院招募志愿者，我们和老人分享校园生活趣事）可知，志愿者在养老院分享校园故事。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据原文"On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood."（每到周末，我们会帮忙清扫社区环境）结合常识可知，Saturday（周六）属于周末。所以社区清洁工周六开展清扫工作。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据原文"There is an after-school reading party in the new library. Join us and help kids learn to read."（新图书馆开设课后阅读活动，欢迎加入，帮助小朋友学习阅读）可知，在图书馆做志愿者可以帮助孩子学习阅读。故选C。
20．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文是社区面向居民发布的志愿者招募通知，所以该文本出自社区公告。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者入选校龙舟队，初期体能落后，依靠队友的带动咬牙坚持训练；教练点明团队里每个人的天赋都无可替代，所有人凝聚在一起才是完整的队伍，借此阐明团结协作方能取得成功的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
21．细节理解题。根据原文"A dragon boat race will be held in our city in June."（一场龙舟竞赛将于六月份在本市举办）可知，龙舟赛在六月举行。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据原文"When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already."（训练初期我只能举起5公斤重物，可其他队员已经能举起30公斤）可推测，作者一开始体能比其他队员薄弱。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据原文"I was so tired that I couldn't go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row. So I had to continue going till we reached the end."（我疲惫到几乎坚持不下去，但看见身前身后的队友都在拼尽全力划桨，于是咬牙坚持到终点）可知，作者疲惫时仍坚持训练是因为队友都在全力以赴。故选C。
24．代词指代题。根据原文"All our ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the proper place."（只要放在合适的位置，每个人的天赋都能充分发挥出来）可知，此处代词it指代前文名词talent（天赋）。故选C。
25．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文核心讲述龙舟队伍依靠全员同心协力完成艰苦训练，彼此扶持、缺一不可，谚语Many hands make light work（众人拾柴火焰高）也贴合同心协力，所以B选项"同心则并肩前行"贴合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普短文，介绍奇特的姆潘巴效应——同等条件下热水反而比冷水结冰更快。文章讲述少年姆潘巴偶然发现该现象，与科学家合作完成多次实验，同时介绍两种主流科学解释，最后结合哈尔滨冬日泼水成雾的实景举例，让读者直观感受这一物理现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。根据文章首段抛出问句"If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly "（如果把一瓶热水和一瓶冷水同时放进冰箱，哪一瓶会先结冰？）开启全文可知，作者是以提出问题的方式引入话题。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据原文"their discovery showed that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest."（二人的实验结论显示：水温越高，结冰耗费的时间越短。25℃的冷水结冰耗时最长，90℃的热水结冰最快）可知，对应体现"水温越高结冰越快"规律的图表为A。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据原文"They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle"（瓶内的水会持续流动，热水向上、冷水向下，这种对流现象在装热水的瓶子里会更明显），可知，单词convection指水中热量循环流动的现象。故选B。
29．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，第四段列举哈尔滨冬季人们向低温空气中泼热水，热水瞬间凝结成冰雾的生活场景，以此展现姆潘巴效应在现实生活中的实际体现。故选C。
30．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，全文段落逻辑清晰：①抛出生活疑问，引出姆潘巴效应；②讲述该效应的发现过程与实验结论；③介绍科学界针对该现象的两种成因猜想；④列举现实生活中的实例。整体结构为"提出现象—实验探究—原理分析—生活实例"，对应结构选项A。故选A。
【答案】31．He is 13 years old. 或13/Thirteen years old. 或13/Thirteen.
32．Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. 或By joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows.
33．He can identify more than 1,000 types of insects. 或More than 1,000 types of insects.或More than 1,000(types).
34．Because many people like his videos and he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them.（必须包括两个原因）
35．不能少于两个点）：
He has a deep love for insects and he has his mother's help all the way.
或Having great interest in insects and getting help from his parents.
或Being curious about nature and being patient enough to study insects.
或His persistence and creativity(make him successful in studying insects).
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了深圳13岁中学生张和毅的故事：他从小喜爱昆虫，运营名为"奇奇的昆虫世界"的科普账号，拥有大量粉丝；他实地前往各大公园寻访、收集昆虫，还拍摄通俗易懂的昆虫科普短视频，希望让更多人认识昆虫、树立保护生物的意识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，严格按照题干的字数、要点数量要求写出完整通顺的回答。
31．根据原文"Zhang Heyi is a middle school student in Shenzhen. He is 13 years old and his online name is Qi Qi."（张和毅是深圳的一名中学生，今年13岁，网名叫奇奇）可知，张和毅13岁。故填He is 13 years old.或13/Thirteen years old.或13/Thirteen.
32．根据原文"With his parents'help, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows."（在父母的帮助下，张和毅通过参加夏令营、阅读相关书籍、观看自然科普节目学习昆虫知识）可知，他学习昆虫知识的途径是参加夏令营、读书、看自然节目。故填Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows.或By joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows.
33．根据原文"Now he can identify（辨认）more than 1,000types of insects."（如今他能够辨认一千余种昆虫）可知，他可以辨认超过一千种昆虫。故填He can identify more than 1,000 types of insects.或More than 1,000 types of insects.或More than 1,000(types).
34．根据原文"Now Zhang are excited to make many videos about insects because many people like his videos...Besides, he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them."（现在张和毅十分乐意制作大量昆虫相关短视频，一是很多人喜欢他的视频，二是他希望更多人能够了解昆虫、保护昆虫）可知，拍摄视频包含两点原因：一是很多人喜欢他的视频，二是他希望更多人能够了解昆虫、保护昆虫。故填Because many people like his videos and he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them.
35．根据全文内容和原文"The boy has loved insects since he was very young"（这个男孩从小就十分喜爱昆虫）以及"With his mother's help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago"（五年前，在妈妈的协助下他发布了第一条昆虫视频）可总结出两点核心原因：从小就十分喜爱昆虫和在妈妈的协助下他发布了第一条昆虫视频。故填He has a deep love for insects and he has his mother's help all the way.或Having great interest in insects and getting help from his parents.或Being curious about nature and being patient enough to study insects.或His persistence and creativity(make him successful in studying insects).
【答案】36．really；37．ran；38．faster；39．broke；40．fantastic；41．although；42．chance；43．us；44．companies；45．influence
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍2026年4月19日在北京亦庄举办全球首届特殊半程马拉松，上万名人类选手与上百台人形机器人同台参赛。机器人跑步速度惊人，还打破人类纪录。这场赛事既是竞赛，也是大众了解前沿机器人科技的机会。国内人形机器人企业发展迅猛，文章展望未来机器人会深度改变人类生活。
fast快速的；influence影响；chance机会；although尽管；run奔跑；really确实；broke打破；us我们；company公司；fantastic精彩的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意时态、比较级、名词复数、人称代词宾格、固定搭配及语境。
36．句意：这场赛事真的让世界各地许多人感到意外。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词surprised。结合句意可知，此处表示程度，所给单词really意为"真正地，确实"，符合语境，故填really。
37．句意：这些机器人外形酷似人类，而且跑得非常快。结合备选词，此处指"跑的快"，动词run符合题意，且全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式ran，故填ran。
38．句意：一些机器人跑完21公里赛程仅用时约50分钟，甚至比许多优秀人类选手还要快。根据前文机器人跑步很快，所以此处指"更快"，结合所给单词可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。
39．句意：名为"闪电"的冠军机器人将人类世界纪录缩短了近7分钟。根据原文可知，机器人比人类的记录快了将近7分钟，所以此处指"打破纪录"，break the record打破纪录，固定短语。全文为一般过去时，动词break应用过去式broke，故填broke。
40．句意：观看这场精彩绝伦的赛事，人们既惊喜又激动。根据原文"People were surprised and excited to"（人们既惊喜又激动）可知，赛事是精彩绝伦的，此处修饰名词event要用形容词，所给单词fantastic意为"精彩的，绝妙的"，符合语境，故填fantastic。
41．句意：机器人拼尽全力跑完漫长赛程，尽管它们并不是真正的人类。根据句意可知，前后句子存在让步转折关系，所给单词although意为"尽管"，符合语境，故填although。
42．句意：这场赛事不仅是一场竞赛，也是人们了解现代科技发展的好机会。根据句意可知，此处指"机会"，所给单词chance意为"机会"，符合语境，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填chance。
43．句意：它让我们期待拥有智能机器人的美好未来。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处需要一个表示人的单词做宾语，让某人期待。结合备选词，us，人称代词宾格，我们，可以做make的宾语，故填us。
44．句意：如今中国拥有超过150家人形机器人企业，完善的政策助力它们成为该领域全球领军者。根据备选词，所给单词company意为"公司，企业"，表示中国现有150多家人形机器人公司，符合语境，基数词150后接名词复数形式companies，故填companies。
45．句意：实际应用仍在测试阶段，但这场马拉松表明，未来机器人会极大地影响我们的生活。根据句子结构，缺少动词，结合备选词，所给单词influence意为"影响"，符合语境，表示影响我们的生活，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填influence。
46．【答案】One possible version:
An Unforgettable Lesson
My junior middle school life is full of wonderful lessons. I still remember an unforgettable Chinese lesson I had last week.
It is unforgettable mainly because of our kind and creative teacher. Instead of only reading textbooks, she organized many lively class activities. We discussed in groups, shared our ideas freely and expressed our own feelings. Everyone took an active part and enjoyed the class very much.
From this lesson, I have learned a lot. I realize study is not just listening and taking notes. Active thinking and communication are also important. Such a meaningful lesson teaches me how to learn happily and grow better.
【知识点】提纲作文；学校课程；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文投稿，介绍一节令你难忘的课。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你难忘的是一节什么课，难忘的原因以及你的感悟。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如is full of；because of our kind等以及句型结构，如It is unforgettable mainly because of our kind and creative teacher. Instead of only reading textbooks, she organized many lively class activities.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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