资源简介

高二英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题
区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Which part of the house has been decorated
A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
2. Why does the man ask to see the woman’s driver’s licence
A. She drove too fast.
B. Her car light was broken.
C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
3. What does the woman want to do first
A. Buy a gift. B. Have a snack. C. Watch the movie.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What is Hafthor Julius Bjornsson
A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A director.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
第 1页/共 23页
6. How long did the woman work on the computer today
A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the main purpose of the tennis match
A. To have fun with friends.
B. To raise money for a hospital.
C. To compete for a tennis prize.
9. How will Desmond go to Rickard Avenue
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
10. When will the speakers meet for breakfast
A. At 10:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 8:30 am.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why is Lisa watching a German film
A. To finish her homework.
B. To enter a film competition.
C. To prepare for her stay in Germany.
12. How does Lisa feel about going to Germany
A. Calm and confident. B. Excited but nervous. C. Happy and relaxed.
13. What do we know about the man
A. He dislikes studying abroad.
B. He’s good at foreign languages.
C. He didn’t know the programme rule.
听第 9 段录音,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the man go to see the professor
A. To hand in his finished paper.
B. To ask for advice on his paper.
C. To confirm his paper’s due date.
15. What’s the man’s topic of the paper
第 2页/共 23页
A. Nature. B. Philosophy. C. Beauty.
16. What does the professor think of the man’s topic
A. It’s too broad. B. It’s too boring. C. It’s too easy.
17. What is the man probably going to do next
A. Change his paper topic.
B. Go to the library to do research.
C. Discuss Hume with his classmates.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How many copies of Nicholas Sparks’ books have been sold in the US
A. Over 65 million. B. Over 75 million. C. Over 97 million.
19. When did Sparks create the Nicholas Sparks Foundation
A. In 2001. B. In 2011. C. In 2021.
20. What does Sparks think leads to his success
A. His talent. B. A scholarship. C. His education.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The history of science is built on the breakthroughs of brilliant minds. While many have contributed, the work
of these four individuals fundamentally changed their fields and continues to impact our lives today.
Otto Hahn
Otto Hahn was a pioneer in the field of nuclear chemistry. His most famous achievement came in 1939 with
the discovery of nuclear fission — a process that releases immense energy by splitting atomic nuclei (原子核).
This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both
nuclear energy and atomic science. Earlier, in 1921, he also discovered nuclear isomerism, solidifying his role as a
key figure in radiochemistry and modern physics.
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur’s work has saved many lives. He discovered that tiny living things called germs (病菌) can
cause sickness and make food go bad. From this, he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink — now called
pasteurization. He is even better known for making vaccines (疫苗) against serious diseases like rabies and anthrax.
第 3页/共 23页
His important findings helped start modern germ science and ways to prevent disease, changing how people fight
infections.
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla, a visionary inventor, was instrumental in capturing the power of electricity. He championed
alternating current (AC), which proved far superior to direct current for carrying electricity over long distances.
This AC system became the foundation of our modern electrical network. Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in
radio transmission and electromagnetism (电磁), dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after
his time.
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell transformed our understanding of electricity, magnetism, and light. Through a set of
elegant equations — now known as Maxwell’s equations — he integrated the theories of electricity and
magnetism into a single framework: electromagnetism. His work predicted the existence of radio waves and laid
the essential groundwork for both relativity and quantum physics.
1. What Nobel Prize did Otto Hahn win in 1944
A. Medicine. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Literature.
2. What is pasteurization used for
A. Making flu vaccines. B. Increasing milk production.
C. Killing germs on chicken. D. Keeping milk safe to drink.
3. What do Tesla and Maxwell have in common
A. They studied electromagnetism. B. They predicted radio waves.
C. They explored atomic nuclei. D. They invented alternating current.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
B
Michael Bock’s German Bakery in Beijing may be small and located away from the city center, but its
German bread consistently attracts customers from all over the capital. The soul of the bakery is its founder,
62-year-old Michael Bock, a master baker from Hesse, Germany.
Bock’s father, also a baker, discouraged him from entering the trade due to the demanding nature of the work
— early mornings, hands exposed to lye (碱液), and heavy lifting. Yet, driven by passion, Bock chose this path at
15, starting a three-year training program under Germany’s system. This involved weekly theoretical lessons at a
vocational school and practical training in a bakery. After completing this, he became a bakery worker but pursued
further advanced training for five additional years. Finally, he passed a rigorous four-day examination covering
baking techniques, display, ethics, law, and finance to earn his master baker certification — an achievement he
proudly displays alongside his father’s certificate in his shop.
In 2008, Bock was invited to bake for the Beijing Olympics, which deepened his connection to China and its
culture. Originally planning a short stay, he settled in Beijing. Dissatisfied while working at another bakery due to
reductions in the freshness of products, he opened his own shop with his wife’s support.
His signature product is the traditional German brezel, a kind of bread, made only with flour, water, yeast, and
salt. Bock insists on using German flour and sticking strictly to original recipes to maintain quality and
standardization. For over a decade in Beijing, his life has followed a strict routine: waking before 3:00 am to begin
work and closing by 5:00 pm, leaving him unable to attend evening social events but ensuring customers receive
fresh bread daily.
In an age of industrial baking and novel flavors, Bock remains devoted to traditional handcrafted German
bread. He avoids additives, focusing on the genuine taste of grains. This commitment has not cost him popularity;
instead, he has gained loyal European and Chinese customers. Some even share that his bread brings back
memories of Germany, supporting his choices.
4. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Unnecessary. B. Strict. C. Boring. D. Short.
5. What can be learned about Bock’s brezel
A. It is sold only in the evening.
B. It contains additives for better taste.
C. It follows original German recipes.
D. It uses Chinese flour and new recipes.
6. Which word can best describe Bock as a baker according to the text
A. Committed. B. Lazy. C. Impatient. D. Creative.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Popular bakers from Beijing. B. A German bakery in Beijing.
C. Bock’s family background. D. The history of German bread.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
C
Imagine yourself in a busy Tokyo market, surrounded by incredible food, but you still end up at a familiar
McDonald’s. Or, you give up on that dream trip to China’s ancient temples because dealing with Mandarin seems
too hard. These situations are common for millions of Americans. Their travel choices are often shaped more by
language worries than by their simple desire to travel.
A new survey from Preply reveals a striking disconnect between intention and action. While 80% of
Americans agree it’s important to learn a few words before traveling abroad, only 58% actually do so. Furthermore,
40% admit to last-minute language study at the airport, compared to just 25% who start practicing months in
advance. Most notably, nearly one-third of Americans who have traveled abroad intentionally choose destinations
where they won’t need to speak a foreign language, ruling out regions before they even start planning.
The reasons for avoiding language learning are varied. 37% believe it is simply too difficult, while 35%
assume English is widely spoken enough to get by. Others cite a self-perceived lack of talent for languages, lack of
preparation time, or fear of offending locals.
When faced with language barriers, Americans employ various methods to manage them. The most common
is pointing at menus. Other approaches include making pronunciation mistakes, relying on travel companions, and
using translation apps only after arrival. More problematic behaviors include speaking English slowly and loudly or
even copying local accents.
On the other hand, the benefits of learning even basic local phrases are substantial. Over half of travelers find
getting around easier. Nearly half report more enjoyable interactions with locals and smoother daily tasks like
ordering food. Emotionally, 47% feel treated more positively, 45% experience a stronger cultural connection, and
43% have less stress.
The broader impact is clear: 45% of Americans say they would travel more if they spoke a foreign language.
This anxiety not only affects people’s choice of destinations but also decides whether they travel abroad in the first
place. As one language expert notes, learning just a few simple phrases can transform a trip, making it more
meaningful and rewarding, moving travelers from hesitation to connection.
8. What does the survey from Preply show about Americans
A. Most of them start language study months before travel.
B. Most of them find translation apps useless during travel.
C. Few of them choose destinations with foreign languages.
D. Over half of them learn a few words before going abroad.
9. What do most Americans do when facing language barriers during travel
A. Point at menus to communicate. B. Speak English slowly and loudly.
C. Copy local accents intentionally. D. Turn to travel companions for help.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards learning basic local phrases
A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Favorable. D. Critical.
11. What can we infer from the text
A. English is widely spoken worldwide. B. Most Americans hate learning foreign languages.
C. Cultural connection depends on local phrases. D. Language anxiety limits Americans’ travel.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
D
Switzerland’s glaciers experienced severe melting in 2025, with their total volume decreasing by 3%,
according to a recent report from the Swiss glacier monitoring group GLAMOS and the Swiss Academy of
Sciences. This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record, following the annual ice losses in 2022, 2023, and
2003. The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive, resulting in a loss of
one-quarter of Switzerland’s total glacier ice mass.
Scientists described the glacial melting as “enormous” this year. The primary causes were a combination of a
low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August. June 2025 was recorded as the
second-warmest June in history, which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July. Consequently, the
ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed, speeding up the overall decline.
Matthias Huss, head of GLAMOS and a glaciologist at ETH Zurich University, emphasized that
human-caused global warming is the fundamental cause. “Glaciers are clearly fading because of global warming
related to human activity,” he stated, noting that this is the main driver behind the faster melting witnessed in recent
years.
The implications of this rapid ice loss are far-reaching. Switzerland, which is home to nearly 1,400 glaciers —
the most in Europe — sees its glaciers as critical resources. They influence hydropower generation, tourism,
agriculture, and water supply across many European nations. The environmental changes are already noticeable:
more than 1,000 small glaciers in Switzerland have completely disappeared.
Beyond resource management, the melting glaciers are directly changing Switzerland’s physical landscape.
The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift, increasing the risk of rock and ice collapses.
This was clearly illustrated in May 2025, when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier, thundering
down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten. This event has put Swiss authorities in a
state of heightened caution for similar incidents in the future.
The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring
the urgent need for global action to address its root causes.
12. How does the author present the severity of glacial melting in paragraph 1
A. By explaining scientific theories. B. By interviewing local villagers.
C. By listing related records. D. By introducing research methods.
13. What has caused the earlier melting of Swiss glaciers in 2025
A. Frequent rock and ice collapses.
B. High temperatures in June and August.
C. Reduced hydropower generation needs.
D. The record-low number of small glaciers.
14. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Blatten village
A. The danger of glacial collapses. B. The work of Swiss authorities.
C. The decline of resources. D. The change of physical landscape.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce GLAMOS’s new report.
B. To promote tourism in Switzerland.
C. To track the process of glacier melting.
D. To call for action against climate crisis.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Illeism: The Ancient Trick to Help You Think More Wisely
As a writer specialising in psychology, I’ve come across hundreds of evidence-based tips for better thinking.
Few have proven as useful to me as the ancient strategy of illeism.
Put simply, illeism is the practice of talking about oneself in the third person rather than the first
person. ____16____ In the emperor Julius Caesar’s account of the Gallic War, for example, he wrote “Caesar
avenged the public” rather than “I avenged the public”.
To the modern ear, illeism can sound a little silly or self-important. ____17____ If we are trying to make a
difficult decision, speaking about ourselves in the third person can help to reduce the emotions that could lead our
thinking off track, allowing us to find a wiser solution to our problem.
____18____ This is because when making personal choices, we become too caught up in our emotions, which
cloud our thinking and prevent us from putting our issues in perspective. If we have received negative feedback
from a colleague, for example, our feeling of embarrassment might lead us to become overly self-defensive.
By switching to the third person, our descriptions of the situation will start to sound as if we are talking about
someone else rather than ourselves. ____19____ By encouraging us to put our problems in perspective, the use of
illeism may also help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses.
Next time you face a challenging situation, try referring to yourself as “he” or “she” instead of “I”.
____20____
A. Try this technique.
B. Politicians often use this method.
C. This creates helpful distance from emotions.
D. So why do emotions affect our decisions so much
E. Yet research shows illeism brings real thinking benefits.
F. However, lack of objectivity can be problematic when choosing.
G. You might be surprised at how much clearer your thinking becomes.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mother of three was hailed (称颂) as a hero after helping rescue fellow guests from a motel fire that broke
out in the early hours of Boxing Day.
Elizabeth Manson woke up around 3:00 am to find smoke ____21____ her family’s rented room. After
quickly waking her children, Manson didn’t run straight to ____22____. Instead, she made a split-second
____23____ that would change everything — she ran door to door through the smoke-filled motel, shouting and
knocking on doors to ____24____ anyone who was still sleeping.
“I ____25____, ‘Wake up! Fire’” Manson told CHEK News. Families fled (逃离) with almost nothing, many
barefoot and still in their pajamas, as the fire ____26____ rapidly through the building.
Within minutes, flames were ____27____. Despite suffering from ____28____ asthma (哮喘), Manson kept
going. Her daughter, 21-year-old Tatayana Jimenez, later said she was ____29____ proud of her mother for
pushing through the danger to help others ____30____.
Among those saved was Nakul Joseph, who later met Manson for the first time and immediately ____31____
her. “Thank you for saving our lives,” he told her. Joseph said he had only seconds to escape and ____32____
jumping from a second-floor balcony — calling it one of the ____33____ moments of his life.
Manson, overwhelmed by the aftermath, said she was simply ____34____ that she was awake when it
mattered most. Manson’s selfless act not only saved numerous lives but also served as a (n) ____35____ example
of courage and humanity in the face of danger.
21. A. stretching B. clearing C. filling D. infecting
22. A. ruins B. safety C. anxiety D. crises
23. A. mistake B. deal C. plan D. decision
24. A. wake B. identify C. treat D. fetch
25. A. whispered B. argued C. screamed D. claimed
26. A. controlled B. spread C. carved D. called
27. A. dizzy B. universal C. gentle D. visible
28. A. severe B. obvious C. loose D. internal
29. A. relevantly B. consciously C. incredibly D. symbolically
30. A. fight B. escape C. locate D. slip
31. A. retrained B. persuaded C. observed D. hugged
32. A. relied on B. adapted to C. ended up D. focused on
33. A. scariest B. fairest C. sweetest D. worst
34. A. motivated B. grateful C. anxious D. puzzled
35. A. abstract B. frightening C. creative D. inspiring
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A worker from Central China’s Henan Province, who ____36____ (be) in Beijing for 20 years, gifted himself
a rare luxury: For the first time, he spent 100 yuan to enter a theater and watch a Yuju Opera performance. In a
video, he explained this was an early birthday gift to himself — a chance to watch a beloved hometown opera
____37____ heroine came from his own hometown — Tangyin, Henan.
“This is also a way ____38____ (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about
opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with ____39____ (familiar) and affection.
That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the shortest path back to his roots. In a theater far from
home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” ____40____ (connect) him to his cultural
identity. The familiar dialect (方言) of Yuju Opera became a bridge spanning (跨越) the distance to Tangyin,
reflecting the lasting charm (魅力) ____41____ the complex role of traditional opera in contemporary, mobile
society.
For this man and countless others living away from their hometowns, traditional opera has been more than
entertainment. ____42____ (root) in cultural memory, it functions as a spiritual anchor (支柱).
When he ____43____ (enthusiastic) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an
era of accelerated population mobility, opera serves as a vital medium for ____44____ (emotion) connection to one’
s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is ____45____ act of consuming cultural belonging.
【答案】36. had been
37. whose 38. to promote
39. familiarity
40. connecting
41. and 42. Rooted
43. enthusiastically
44. emotional
45. an
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 来信说，面对人工智能的快速发展，他对未来选择什么职业感到迷茫。
请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 分析 AI 时代职业环境的变化；
2. 提出职业选择的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I understand your concern about career choice in the AI era. Indeed, AI is changing the job market. But don’t
worry too much. While it may replace some repetitive jobs, it also creates new opportunities.
I suggest you focus on developing skills that AI cannot easily replace, such as creativity and emotional
intelligence. Consider careers that require human touch, like teaching or healthcare. Most importantly, keep
learning new knowledge and skills.
Remember, AI is a tool that can help us work better. With proper preparation, you will find your place in the
future job market.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The winter in my city was very cold. Every morning at 6:30, the sharp wind would blow outside my window,
as if laughing at my struggle to leave my warm bed. The sky was still dark, and the frozen trees stood like statues in
the heavy frost. Our school organized a morning run, a rule I considered a kind of suffering. Mr. Zhang, our teacher,
often told us, “Morning running isn’t just about building a strong body; it’s about making your will stronger. If you
can beat the cold, you can beat any difficulty in life.” I, however, did not believe him. To me, his words were just
like the wind, passing through my ears without any effect.
I became a master of “disappearing.” Sometimes I would hide in the restroom; other times, I would fake a
stomachache. My classmates called me “The Ghost of the Morning Run.” While they were out there shivering, I
was secretly proud of my cleverness, enjoying those stolen moments of warmth and doing nothing.
One Tuesday, the temperature dropped to a record low. As I was slipping into my usual hiding spot, I saw Mr.
Zhang. He was nearly sixty, yet he was standing at the front of the line, energetic and firm. I later learned he
believed that as a teacher, he should be a role model to encourage us to face challenges. During the run, a student
accidentally fell down. Mr. Zhang immediately stopped, knelt in the freezing wind to help the boy up, and even
gave his own gloves to the shivering student. He then continued to lead the run, his thin figure steady and
determined in the thick white air, inspiring everyone behind him.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Watching Mr. Zhang’s figure moving away in the cold air, I felt a strong sense of guilt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, when the 6:30 alarm rang, I didn’t stop it to stay in bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Watching Mr. Zhang’s figure moving away in the cold air, I felt a strong sense of guilt. Mr. Zhang’s words
about “making the will stronger” finally began to mean something to me. I realized that while I was seeking my
own comfort, my teacher was acting as a role model, protecting his students with all his heart. His red face and the
kind act of giving away his gloves kept appearing before my eyes. I understood now that what I had been escaping
wasn’t just the cold, but the responsibility a student should have. The warmth I had stolen felt empty.
The next morning, when the 6:30 alarm rang, I didn’t stop it to stay in bed. Instead, I put on my running shoes
with a new determination. The air was still freezing, but as I joined the line, a strange sense of warmth spread
through my heart. Seeing me, Mr. Zhang smiled with great satisfaction and said, “Well done! I knew you could
make it.” I ran alongside him, feeling the cold wind on my face and my heart beating fast. I realized that morning
running was exactly what Mr. Zhang had said — a victory over my own weakness and a step forward to a stronger
self.高二英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题
区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Which part of the house has been decorated
A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
2. Why does the man ask to see the woman’s driver’s licence
A. She drove too fast.
B. Her car light was broken.
C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
3. What does the woman want to do first
A. Buy a gift. B. Have a snack. C. Watch the movie.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What is Hafthor Julius Bjornsson
A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A director.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
第 1页/共 23页
6. How long did the woman work on the computer today
A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the main purpose of the tennis match
A. To have fun with friends.
B. To raise money for a hospital.
C. To compete for a tennis prize.
9. How will Desmond go to Rickard Avenue
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
10. When will the speakers meet for breakfast
A. At 10:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 8:30 am.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why is Lisa watching a German film
A. To finish her homework.
B. To enter a film competition.
C. To prepare for her stay in Germany.
12. How does Lisa feel about going to Germany
A. Calm and confident. B. Excited but nervous. C. Happy and relaxed.
13. What do we know about the man
A. He dislikes studying abroad.
B. He’s good at foreign languages.
C. He didn’t know the programme rule.
听第 9 段录音,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the man go to see the professor
A. To hand in his finished paper.
B. To ask for advice on his paper.
C. To confirm his paper’s due date.
15. What’s the man’s topic of the paper
第 2页/共 23页
A. Nature. B. Philosophy. C. Beauty.
16. What does the professor think of the man’s topic
A. It’s too broad. B. It’s too boring. C. It’s too easy.
17. What is the man probably going to do next
A. Change his paper topic.
B. Go to the library to do research.
C. Discuss Hume with his classmates.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How many copies of Nicholas Sparks’ books have been sold in the US
A. Over 65 million. B. Over 75 million. C. Over 97 million.
19. When did Sparks create the Nicholas Sparks Foundation
A. In 2001. B. In 2011. C. In 2021.
20. What does Sparks think leads to his success
A. His talent. B. A scholarship. C. His education.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The history of science is built on the breakthroughs of brilliant minds. While many have contributed, the work
of these four individuals fundamentally changed their fields and continues to impact our lives today.
Otto Hahn
Otto Hahn was a pioneer in the field of nuclear chemistry. His most famous achievement came in 1939 with
the discovery of nuclear fission — a process that releases immense energy by splitting atomic nuclei (原子核).
This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both
nuclear energy and atomic science. Earlier, in 1921, he also discovered nuclear isomerism, solidifying his role as a
key figure in radiochemistry and modern physics.
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur’s work has saved many lives. He discovered that tiny living things called germs (病菌) can
cause sickness and make food go bad. From this, he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink — now called
pasteurization. He is even better known for making vaccines (疫苗) against serious diseases like rabies and anthrax.
第 3页/共 23页
His important findings helped start modern germ science and ways to prevent disease, changing how people fight
infections.
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla, a visionary inventor, was instrumental in capturing the power of electricity. He championed
alternating current (AC), which proved far superior to direct current for carrying electricity over long distances.
This AC system became the foundation of our modern electrical network. Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in
radio transmission and electromagnetism (电磁), dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after
his time.
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell transformed our understanding of electricity, magnetism, and light. Through a set of
elegant equations — now known as Maxwell’s equations — he integrated the theories of electricity and
magnetism into a single framework: electromagnetism. His work predicted the existence of radio waves and laid
the essential groundwork for both relativity and quantum physics.
1. What Nobel Prize did Otto Hahn win in 1944
A. Medicine. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Literature.
2. What is pasteurization used for
A. Making flu vaccines. B. Increasing milk production.
C. Killing germs on chicken. D. Keeping milk safe to drink.
3. What do Tesla and Maxwell have in common
A. They studied electromagnetism. B. They predicted radio waves.
C. They explored atomic nuclei. D. They invented alternating current.
B
Michael Bock’s German Bakery in Beijing may be small and located away from the city center, but its
German bread consistently attracts customers from all over the capital. The soul of the bakery is its founder,
62-year-old Michael Bock, a master baker from Hesse, Germany.
Bock’s father, also a baker, discouraged him from entering the trade due to the demanding nature of the work
— early mornings, hands exposed to lye (碱液), and heavy lifting. Yet, driven by passion, Bock chose this path at
15, starting a three-year training program under Germany’s system. This involved weekly theoretical lessons at a
vocational school and practical training in a bakery. After completing this, he became a bakery worker but pursued
further advanced training for five additional years. Finally, he passed a rigorous four-day examination covering
baking techniques, display, ethics, law, and finance to earn his master baker certification — an achievement he
proudly displays alongside his father’s certificate in his shop.
In 2008, Bock was invited to bake for the Beijing Olympics, which deepened his connection to China and its
culture. Originally planning a short stay, he settled in Beijing. Dissatisfied while working at another bakery due to
reductions in the freshness of products, he opened his own shop with his wife’s support.
His signature product is the traditional German brezel, a kind of bread, made only with flour, water, yeast, and
salt. Bock insists on using German flour and sticking strictly to original recipes to maintain quality and
standardization. For over a decade in Beijing, his life has followed a strict routine: waking before 3:00 am to begin
work and closing by 5:00 pm, leaving him unable to attend evening social events but ensuring customers receive
fresh bread daily.
In an age of industrial baking and novel flavors, Bock remains devoted to traditional handcrafted German
bread. He avoids additives, focusing on the genuine taste of grains. This commitment has not cost him popularity;
instead, he has gained loyal European and Chinese customers. Some even share that his bread brings back
memories of Germany, supporting his choices.
4. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Unnecessary. B. Strict. C. Boring. D. Short.
5. What can be learned about Bock’s brezel
A. It is sold only in the evening.
B. It contains additives for better taste.
C. It follows original German recipes.
D. It uses Chinese flour and new recipes.
6. Which word can best describe Bock as a baker according to the text
A. Committed. B. Lazy. C. Impatient. D. Creative.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Popular bakers from Beijing. B. A German bakery in Beijing.
C. Bock’s family background. D. The history of German bread.
C
Imagine yourself in a busy Tokyo market, surrounded by incredible food, but you still end up at a familiar
McDonald’s. Or, you give up on that dream trip to China’s ancient temples because dealing with Mandarin seems
too hard. These situations are common for millions of Americans. Their travel choices are often shaped more by
language worries than by their simple desire to travel.
A new survey from Preply reveals a striking disconnect between intention and action. While 80% of
Americans agree it’s important to learn a few words before traveling abroad, only 58% actually do so. Furthermore,
40% admit to last-minute language study at the airport, compared to just 25% who start practicing months in
advance. Most notably, nearly one-third of Americans who have traveled abroad intentionally choose destinations
where they won’t need to speak a foreign language, ruling out regions before they even start planning.
The reasons for avoiding language learning are varied. 37% believe it is simply too difficult, while 35%
assume English is widely spoken enough to get by. Others cite a self-perceived lack of talent for languages, lack of
preparation time, or fear of offending locals.
When faced with language barriers, Americans employ various methods to manage them. The most common
is pointing at menus. Other approaches include making pronunciation mistakes, relying on travel companions, and
using translation apps only after arrival. More problematic behaviors include speaking English slowly and loudly or
even copying local accents.
On the other hand, the benefits of learning even basic local phrases are substantial. Over half of travelers find
getting around easier. Nearly half report more enjoyable interactions with locals and smoother daily tasks like
ordering food. Emotionally, 47% feel treated more positively, 45% experience a stronger cultural connection, and
43% have less stress.
The broader impact is clear: 45% of Americans say they would travel more if they spoke a foreign language.
This anxiety not only affects people’s choice of destinations but also decides whether they travel abroad in the first
place. As one language expert notes, learning just a few simple phrases can transform a trip, making it more
meaningful and rewarding, moving travelers from hesitation to connection.
8. What does the survey from Preply show about Americans
A. Most of them start language study months before travel.
B. Most of them find translation apps useless during travel.
C. Few of them choose destinations with foreign languages.
D. Over half of them learn a few words before going abroad.
9. What do most Americans do when facing language barriers during travel
A. Point at menus to communicate. B. Speak English slowly and loudly.
C. Copy local accents intentionally. D. Turn to travel companions for help.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards learning basic local phrases
A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Favorable. D. Critical.
11. What can we infer from the text
A. English is widely spoken worldwide. B. Most Americans hate learning foreign languages.
C. Cultural connection depends on local phrases. D. Language anxiety limits Americans’ travel.
D
Switzerland’s glaciers experienced severe melting in 2025, with their total volume decreasing by 3%,
according to a recent report from the Swiss glacier monitoring group GLAMOS and the Swiss Academy of
Sciences. This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record, following the annual ice losses in 2022, 2023, and
2003. The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive, resulting in a loss of
one-quarter of Switzerland’s total glacier ice mass.
Scientists described the glacial melting as “enormous” this year. The primary causes were a combination of a
low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August. June 2025 was recorded as the
second-warmest June in history, which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July. Consequently, the
ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed, speeding up the overall decline.
Matthias Huss, head of GLAMOS and a glaciologist at ETH Zurich University, emphasized that
human-caused global warming is the fundamental cause. “Glaciers are clearly fading because of global warming
related to human activity,” he stated, noting that this is the main driver behind the faster melting witnessed in recent
years.
The implications of this rapid ice loss are far-reaching. Switzerland, which is home to nearly 1,400 glaciers —
the most in Europe — sees its glaciers as critical resources. They influence hydropower generation, tourism,
agriculture, and water supply across many European nations. The environmental changes are already noticeable:
more than 1,000 small glaciers in Switzerland have completely disappeared.
Beyond resource management, the melting glaciers are directly changing Switzerland’s physical landscape.
The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift, increasing the risk of rock and ice collapses.
This was clearly illustrated in May 2025, when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier, thundering
down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten. This event has put Swiss authorities in a
state of heightened caution for similar incidents in the future.
The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring
the urgent need for global action to address its root causes.
12. How does the author present the severity of glacial melting in paragraph 1
A. By explaining scientific theories. B. By interviewing local villagers.
C. By listing related records. D. By introducing research methods.
13. What has caused the earlier melting of Swiss glaciers in 2025
A. Frequent rock and ice collapses.
B. High temperatures in June and August.
C. Reduced hydropower generation needs.
D. The record-low number of small glaciers.
14. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Blatten village
A. The danger of glacial collapses. B. The work of Swiss authorities.
C. The decline of resources. D. The change of physical landscape.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce GLAMOS’s new report.
B. To promote tourism in Switzerland.
C. To track the process of glacier melting.
D. To call for action against climate crisis.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Illeism: The Ancient Trick to Help You Think More Wisely
As a writer specialising in psychology, I’ve come across hundreds of evidence-based tips for better thinking.
Few have proven as useful to me as the ancient strategy of illeism.
Put simply, illeism is the practice of talking about oneself in the third person rather than the first
person. ____16____ In the emperor Julius Caesar’s account of the Gallic War, for example, he wrote “Caesar
avenged the public” rather than “I avenged the public”.
To the modern ear, illeism can sound a little silly or self-important. ____17____ If we are trying to make a
difficult decision, speaking about ourselves in the third person can help to reduce the emotions that could lead our
thinking off track, allowing us to find a wiser solution to our problem.
____18____ This is because when making personal choices, we become too caught up in our emotions, which
cloud our thinking and prevent us from putting our issues in perspective. If we have received negative feedback
from a colleague, for example, our feeling of embarrassment might lead us to become overly self-defensive.
By switching to the third person, our descriptions of the situation will start to sound as if we are talking about
someone else rather than ourselves. ____19____ By encouraging us to put our problems in perspective, the use of
illeism may also help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses.
Next time you face a challenging situation, try referring to yourself as “he” or “she” instead of “I”.
____20____
A. Try this technique.
B. Politicians often use this method.
C. This creates helpful distance from emotions.
D. So why do emotions affect our decisions so much
E. Yet research shows illeism brings real thinking benefits.
F. However, lack of objectivity can be problematic when choosing.
G. You might be surprised at how much clearer your thinking becomes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mother of three was hailed (称颂) as a hero after helping rescue fellow guests from a motel fire that broke
out in the early hours of Boxing Day.
Elizabeth Manson woke up around 3:00 am to find smoke ____21____ her family’s rented room. After
quickly waking her children, Manson didn’t run straight to ____22____. Instead, she made a split-second
____23____ that would change everything — she ran door to door through the smoke-filled motel, shouting and
knocking on doors to ____24____ anyone who was still sleeping.
“I ____25____, ‘Wake up! Fire’” Manson told CHEK News. Families fled (逃离) with almost nothing, many
barefoot and still in their pajamas, as the fire ____26____ rapidly through the building.
Within minutes, flames were ____27____. Despite suffering from ____28____ asthma (哮喘), Manson kept
going. Her daughter, 21-year-old Tatayana Jimenez, later said she was ____29____ proud of her mother for
pushing through the danger to help others ____30____.
Among those saved was Nakul Joseph, who later met Manson for the first time and immediately ____31____
her. “Thank you for saving our lives,” he told her. Joseph said he had only seconds to escape and ____32____
jumping from a second-floor balcony — calling it one of the ____33____ moments of his life.
Manson, overwhelmed by the aftermath, said she was simply ____34____ that she was awake when it
mattered most. Manson’s selfless act not only saved numerous lives but also served as a (n) ____35____ example
of courage and humanity in the face of danger.
21. A. stretching B. clearing C. filling D. infecting
22. A. ruins B. safety C. anxiety D. crises
23. A. mistake B. deal C. plan D. decision
24. A. wake B. identify C. treat D. fetch
25. A. whispered B. argued C. screamed D. claimed
26. A. controlled B. spread C. carved D. called
27. A. dizzy B. universal C. gentle D. visible
28. A. severe B. obvious C. loose D. internal
29. A. relevantly B. consciously C. incredibly D. symbolically
30. A. fight B. escape C. locate D. slip
31. A. retrained B. persuaded C. observed D. hugged
32. A. relied on B. adapted to C. ended up D. focused on
33. A. scariest B. fairest C. sweetest D. worst
34. A. motivated B. grateful C. anxious D. puzzled
35. A. abstract B. frightening C. creative D. inspiring
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A worker from Central China’s Henan Province, who ____36____ (be) in Beijing for 20 years, gifted himself
a rare luxury: For the first time, he spent 100 yuan to enter a theater and watch a Yuju Opera performance. In a
video, he explained this was an early birthday gift to himself — a chance to watch a beloved hometown opera
____37____ heroine came from his own hometown — Tangyin, Henan.
“This is also a way ____38____ (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about
opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with ____39____ (familiar) and affection.
That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the shortest path back to his roots. In a theater far from
home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” ____40____ (connect) him to his cultural
identity. The familiar dialect (方言) of Yuju Opera became a bridge spanning (跨越) the distance to Tangyin,
reflecting the lasting charm (魅力) ____41____ the complex role of traditional opera in contemporary, mobile
society.
For this man and countless others living away from their hometowns, traditional opera has been more than
entertainment. ____42____ (root) in cultural memory, it functions as a spiritual anchor (支柱).
When he ____43____ (enthusiastic) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an
era of accelerated population mobility, opera serves as a vital medium for ____44____ (emotion) connection to one’
s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is ____45____ act of consuming cultural belonging.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 来信说，面对人工智能的快速发展，他对未来选择什么职业感到迷茫。
请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 分析 AI 时代职业环境的变化；
2. 提出职业选择的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The winter in my city was very cold. Every morning at 6:30, the sharp wind would blow outside my window,
as if laughing at my struggle to leave my warm bed. The sky was still dark, and the frozen trees stood like statues in
the heavy frost. Our school organized a morning run, a rule I considered a kind of suffering. Mr. Zhang, our teacher,
often told us, “Morning running isn’t just about building a strong body; it’s about making your will stronger. If you
can beat the cold, you can beat any difficulty in life.” I, however, did not believe him. To me, his words were just
like the wind, passing through my ears without any effect.
I became a master of “disappearing.” Sometimes I would hide in the restroom; other times, I would fake a
stomachache. My classmates called me “The Ghost of the Morning Run.” While they were out there shivering, I
was secretly proud of my cleverness, enjoying those stolen moments of warmth and doing nothing.
One Tuesday, the temperature dropped to a record low. As I was slipping into my usual hiding spot, I saw Mr.
Zhang. He was nearly sixty, yet he was standing at the front of the line, energetic and firm. I later learned he
believed that as a teacher, he should be a role model to encourage us to face challenges. During the run, a student
accidentally fell down. Mr. Zhang immediately stopped, knelt in the freezing wind to help the boy up, and even
gave his own gloves to the shivering student. He then continued to lead the run, his thin figure steady and
determined in the thick white air, inspiring everyone behind him.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Watching Mr. Zhang’s figure moving away in the cold air, I felt a strong sense of guilt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, when the 6:30 alarm rang, I didn’t stop it to stay in bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑