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广东省深圳中学2026年初三三模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
I used to be a careless girl who always accepted my mother's love naturally. I was busy with my schoolwork and 1． paid attention to her feelings. Every day, Mom got up early to prepare 2． and stayed up late to tidy up our flat. However, I never said thanks to her, and even 3． when she reminded me of my study.
On Mother's Day, my teacher asked us to do a 4． thing for our moms. I decided to cook a dinner for my mom. At first, I thought it would be easy. But when I stood in the 5． ,I felt confused. I didn't know how to cut up vegetables or start a fire. I tried again and again.Finally, I finished two simple dishes. Although they looked 6． , I hoped my mom would enjoy them.
When Mom came home and saw the dinner, her eyes were full of tears. She hugged me tightly (紧紧地) and said it was the 7． gift she had ever received. At that moment, I realized how great my mom was. She always showered me with endless love and care, expecting nothing 8．
Now I have changed a lot I learn to help with 9． and communicate with my mom patiently. I know true growth is not only about good grades, but also about learning to 10． the people who love us.
1．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． seldom
2．A． supper B． lunch C． breakfast D． tea
3．A．complained B． explained C． expressed D． impressed
4．A． strange B． difficult C． special D． popular
5．A． garden B． kitchen C． bathroom D． bedroom
6．A． cold B． ordinary C． attractive D． perfect
7．A． first B． latest C． best D． worst
8．A． away B． forward C． over D． back
9．A． homework B． housework C． artwork D． teamwork
10．A． depend on B． talk with C． smile at D． care for
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述从前作者不懂体谅母亲，母亲节亲手做饭送给妈妈后深受触动，从此学会分担家务、用心关爱母亲，懂得成长的真正含义。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我忙于学业，很少留意她的感受。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.seldom很少。根据"I used to be a careless girl who always accepted my mother's love naturally.（我曾经是个粗心的女孩，总是理所当然地接受妈妈的爱）"可推测，我很少顾及妈妈的情绪，故选D。
2．句意：每天妈妈早起准备早餐，熬夜整理公寓。A.supper晚餐；B.lunch午餐；C.breakfast早餐；D.tea茶水。根据"Mom got up early to prepare（妈妈早起准备）"结合常识可知，早起做的是早餐，故选C。
3．句意：我从未向她道谢，甚至她提醒我学习时我还会抱怨。A.complained抱怨；B.explained解释；C.expressed表达；D.impressed留下印象。根据"I never said thanks to her（我从来没有向她说过谢谢）"可知，我不懂体谅母亲，面对母亲的叮嘱我会心生不满、抱怨，故选A。
4．句意：母亲节那天，老师让我们为妈妈做一件特别的事。A.strange奇怪的；B.difficult困难的；C.special特别的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据"I decided to cook a dinner for my mom.（我决定为妈妈做一顿晚饭）"结合常识可知，这件事是母亲节专属、与众不同的事，故选C。
5．句意：但当我站在厨房时，我不知所措。A.garden花园；B.kitchen厨房；C.bathroom浴室；D.bedroom卧室。根据"I didn't know how to cut up vegetables or start a fire.（我不知道怎么切菜、生火）"结合常识可知，场景是厨房，故选B。
6．句意：尽管菜品看起来平平无奇，但我希望妈妈会喜欢。A.cold冷的；B.ordinary普通的、平平无奇的；C.attractive诱人的；D.perfect完美的。根据"I tried again and again.Finally, I finished two simple dishes.（我试了一遍又一遍，最后只做出两道简单的菜）"可推测，卖相很普通，故选B。
7．句意：她紧紧抱住我，说这是她收到过最好的礼物。A.first第一份；B.latest最新的；C.best最好的；D.worst最差的。根据"When Mom came home and saw the dinner, her eyes were full of tears. She hugged me tightly（妈妈回家看到晚餐，眼里饱含泪水，紧紧抱住了我）"能看出，这份饭菜在她心中是最好的礼物，故选C。
8．句意：她总是给予我无尽的爱与关怀，不求任何回报。A.away离开；B.forward向前；C.over结束；D.back返回。根据"She always showered me with endless love and care（她总是给予我无尽的爱与关怀）"可知，她不求任何回报，expect nothing back表示不求回报，固定短语，符合母亲无私付出的语境，故选D。
9．句意：我学着分担家务，耐心和妈妈沟通。A.homework作业；B.housework家务；C.artwork美术作品；D.teamwork团队合作。根据前文母亲每日早起做饭、收拾公寓十分操劳，如今我做出改变，因此是帮忙做家务，故选B。
10．句意：我明白真正的成长不只是优异的成绩，还要学会关爱爱我们的人。A.depend on依靠；B.talk with交谈；C.smile at对……微笑；D.care for关爱。根据全文我从前忽视母亲、如今懂得体谅母亲付出的故事主线可知，动词短语care for贴合文章中心，故选D。
阅读理解
Bamboo wcaving (竹编) is a traditional Chinese skill with 3history of more than 3,000 years. It is one of the most valuable cultural nrititage(文化遗产) of China and has been popular among ordinary people for centuries.
The whole weaving process is very difficult and requires great patience and skill. First, weavers choose high-quality bamboo and cut it into thin and smooth bamboo strips Then they soften the strips with hot water to make them easy to bend (弯折). Alter that, they weave the strips into different daily products, such as baskets, boxes and fans. Every step needs careful attention, and a skilled weaver often needs years of practice.
In the past, bamboo weaving products were widely used in people's daily life. With the development of modern society, plastic products have replaced some bamboo goods. To protect this traditional art, many young creators are bringing new changes. They mix traditional weaving skills with modern designs, making bamboo products fashionable and suitable for modern life.
Today, bamboo weaving has stepped out of China and attracted fans from all over the world.It not only carries traditional Chinese culture, but also shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
11．How long is the history of bamboo weaving
A．Over three thousand years. B．Nearly two thousand years.
C．About one thousand years. D．Less than five hundred years.
12．What helps make bamboo strips easy to bend
A．Cutting them into thin pieces.
B．Softening them with hot water.
C．Drying them in the bright sun.
D．Painting them in different colors.
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Bamboo goods are made for fun.
B．Good weavers need long practice.
C．Weaving work is easy and useful.
D．People can learn weaving in a short time.
14．Why do young weavers improve bamboo weaving
A．To lower its selling price greatly
B．To sell more products to foreigners.
C．To pass down and keep this art alive.
D．To take the place of plastic products.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The smart ideas of ancient Chinese.
B．Big problems caused by bamboo goods.
C．Several different kinds of traditional Chinese skills.
D．The knowledge and development of bamboo weaving.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍中国传统技艺竹编，讲述它悠久的历史、复杂的制作流程，以及现代年轻人创新改良竹编、让这项传统技艺走向世界的现状。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"Bamboo weaving (竹编) is a traditional Chinese skill with a history of more than 3,000 years."（竹编是一项拥有三千多年历史的中国传统技艺。）可知，竹编有三千多年的历史。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Then they soften the strips with hot water to make them easy to bend (弯折)."（然后人们用热水软化竹条，让竹条更容易弯折。）可知，用热水软化竹条能让竹条容易弯折。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Every step needs careful attention, and a skilled weaver often needs years of practice."（每一步都需要细心操作，一名熟练的编织工匠往往需要多年练习。）可知，优秀的编织者需要长期练习。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据"To protect this traditional art, many young creators are bringing new changes. They mix traditional weaving skills with modern designs, making bamboo products fashionable and suitable for modern life."（为了保护这项传统技艺，许多年轻创作者做出创新改变。他们将传统编织工艺与现代设计结合，让竹制品变得时尚，适配现代生活。）可知，年轻编织者改良竹编是为了传承并留存这项技艺。故选C。
15．文章大意题。全文依次介绍竹编历史、制作工序、发展现状与文化意义，根据全段内容可知，文章主要介绍竹编相关知识与发展历程。故选D。
阅读理解
In a recent video, Kuang Feiting, a PhD student who was guided by the famous scientistYuan Longping for five years, showed her team's new success: an amazing growth of a large field of triticale(小黑麦) in the desert in Xinjiang.
The video shows the green plants in this field are taller than a person, which looks very different from the dry, empty land around."Triticale is a crop that both people and animals can eat,' Kuang said."It grows well even in poor soil, cold weather, dry places, salty land and windy areas with sandslorms."
What makes this achievement even more amazing is the speed of success."On new desert land, common wheat hardly grows. It usually takes two to three years to improve the land before larmers can get good results," Kuang explained."But triticale can produce 3 to 4 tons of grain per mu in its first year. Farmers can get a good harvest(收获) right away."
Kuang said she was lucky to learn from Yuan Longping."For five years, Professor Yuan watched my experiments carefully and asked about every step. I even made him worried sometimes," she smiled."He would come to check my latest results. I was so nervous that Iwould walk another way when I saw him coming."
Now, the student who once made Yuan" scratch (挠) his head" has kept his dream alive.She has turned the desert into a green field, just like Yuan's hope: people can enjoy the shade under the tall plants when there is a big harvest.
16．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By describing a video.
C．By raising a question. D．By making a comparison.
17．Which is an advantage of triticale according to the passage
A．It grows shorter than a person.
B．It can only be eaten by animals.
C．It needs two to three years to grow up.
D．It can grow in terrible living conditions.
18．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4
A．Yuan scldom asked about study results.
B．Kuang never worried about her experiments.
C．Yuan encouraged Kuang to carry on her research.
D．Kuang felt very relaxed every time she faced Yuan.
19．What does the underlined word" shade" probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Rich soil. B．Golden wheat.
C．Warm sunshine. D．Pleasant coolness.
20．In which part of the newspaper can this passage be found
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Health.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章讲述博士生匡飞霆在袁隆平指导下培育出适合新疆沙漠种植的小黑麦，介绍小黑麦耐贫瘠、当年即可丰收的优势，同时讲述袁隆平对她科研的悉心指导，实现了沙漠变绿洲的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
16．推理判断题。根据"In a recent video, Kuang Feiting, a PhD student who was guided by the famous scientist Yuan Longping for five years, showed her team's new success: an amazing growth of a large field of triticale(小黑麦) in the desert in Xinjiang."（在一段近期视频中，受著名科学家袁隆平指导五年的博士生匡飞霆展示了团队的新成果：新疆沙漠里大片小黑麦长势喜人。）可知，作者以一段视频开篇引入文章。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Triticale is a crop that both people and animals can eat,' Kuang said.'It grows well even in poor soil, cold weather, dry places, salty land and windy areas with sandstorms.'"（匡飞霆说："小黑麦是人畜皆可食用的作物，即便在贫瘠土壤、严寒、干旱、盐碱地、多风沙区域也能良好生长。"）可知，小黑麦可以在恶劣环境下生长，这是它的优势。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据"For five years, Professor Yuan watched my experiments carefully and asked about every step. I even made him worried sometimes," she smiled."He would come to check my latest results."（她笑着说："五年来，袁教授仔细关注我的实验，询问每一步进展，我有时甚至会让他操心，他总会过来查看我的最新实验成果。"）可推断，袁隆平一直关注、鼓励匡飞霆继续研究。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据"just like Yuan's hope: people can enjoy the shade under the tall plants when there is a big harvest."（正如袁隆平的心愿：丰收之时，人们可以在高大作物下享受阴凉。）结合语境可知，单词shade意为舒适的阴凉。故选D。
20．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，本文介绍农业科研新成果，属于科学类内容，最可能刊登在报纸科学板块。故选A。
阅读理解
Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently Maybe you' ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes, and what matters most is not to be nervous or afraid. Remember that messing up sometimes is part of being human.
When you make a mistake, you may easily get annoyed with yourself. Yet mistakes let your mind grow and gain experience, helping you do better later on. Actually, your body can notice mistakes even before you realize them. Researchers find that when you fall off a bicycle, your brain will produce electrical signals(信号). These signals spread across the rest of your brain right away, helping you be more careful next time.
Making mistakes builds up your inner strength —— the ability to recover from difficulties.For example, the famous English footballer Lauren Hemp shared that her team sometimes made "mustake after mistake" in matches. But these mistakcs just pushed them to tmin harder and perform better"Even when things aren't going our way, we can still try to turn them around,"she said.
"The best way to learn from mistakes is to face them." said Professor Pragya Agarwal."Trying to stay calm when things go wrong is a positive way forward. Pcpole often hide their mistakes out of shame, but this makes them more likely to repeat them. Instead, when people are not too hard on themselves, it's easier to learn and do things differently next time."
21．How many people feel when making mistakes
A．Sad. B．Angry C．Hurtful. D．Regretful.
22．What will our brain do when we fall off a bike
A．Take slow measures. B．Stop working at once.
C．Send out electrical messages. D．Forget what happens quickly.
23．Why is the English football player Lauren Hemp mentioned
A．To introduce a famous sports star to us.
B．To show mistakes can help people do better.
C．To tell us how to win football matches casily.
D．To explain common mistakes in football games.
24．What would Professor Pragya Agarwal agree with
A．Hiding mistakes helps people learn fast.
B．Shame can stop people making mistakes.
C．Facing mistakes properly brings progress.
D．Being strict with ourselves is always right.
25．What is the b-rt title for this passage
A．Learn Lessons from Mistakes
B．Ways to Avoid Getting Wrong
C．Reasons Why People Make Mistakes
D．How to Slay Confident in Daily Life
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们人人都会犯错，错误能够促进成长、磨练内心，我们应当直面错误，不要因羞愧掩盖错误，学会从失误中积累经验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"When you make a mistake, you may easily get annoyed with yourself."（当你犯错时，很容易生自己的气、心情低落。）可知，人们犯错时会难过。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Researchers find that when you fall off a bicycle, your brain will produce electrical signals(信号). These signals spread across the rest of your brain right away, helping you be more careful next time."（研究人员发现，当你从自行车上摔下来时，大脑会产生电信号，这些信号立刻传遍大脑，让你下次更加小心。）可知，摔倒时大脑会发出电信号。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"For example, the famous English footballer Lauren Hemp shared that her team sometimes made 'mistake after mistake' in matches. But these mistakes just pushed them to train harder and perform better."（例如英国著名足球运动员劳伦·亨普分享，她的球队在比赛中接连出错，但这些错误促使他们更加刻苦训练、发挥更好。）可知，举这名球员的例子是为说明错误能让人变得更好。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"The best way to learn from mistakes is to face them. Trying to stay calm when things go wrong is a positive way forward. People often hide their mistakes out of shame, but this makes them more likely to repeat them."（从错误中学习最好的方式是直面错误。出错时保持冷静是积极的解决办法。人们常会因羞愧隐瞒错误，反而更容易重蹈覆辙。）可知，恰当直面错误才能取得进步。故选C。
25．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕犯错并从错误中吸取教训展开，所以最佳标题为从错误中吸取教训。故选A。
阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Shenzhen Metro has made a new move! It has opened more self-service luggage storage stations(行李寄存处).　26． 　. It makes travelling more comfortable for visitors.
The subway company has built seventy sets of lockers. They lie in fifty-five stations on thirteen lines.　27． 　. They include traffic centers, places of interest and shopping areas. Travelers can find proper storage places without difficulty.
The storage stations create easy journeys for people travelling between cities.　28． 　.Many well-known tourist attractions and shopping streets also offer this service. As a result, more and more visitors begin to make good use of these lockers now.
　29． 　: Visitors can scan the QR code first. Then they choose suitable locker sizes and storage time. Finally, they pay online quickly. The simple steps won't take people much time. At the same time, three sizes of lockers meet different needs. Travellers can store small belongings, regular suitcases and large bags. Reasonable prices also allow more people to enjoy the service.
In short, the new service allows people to put down heavy bags and travel light.　30． 　.Therefore, people think it fully shows Shenzhen's efforts to build a caring tourist city
A. It is convenient to operate these public lockers. B. Learning how to use the lockers requires a long time. C. These storage spaces cover plenty of key public areas. D. There are lockers around railway stations and airports. E. Real advantages have been brought to different kinds of travelers. F. This move can help visitors avoid the trouble of carrying heavy bags.
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文关于深圳地铁新增多处自助行李寄存柜，介绍寄存柜分布范围、适用人群、操作流程与尺寸收费优势，说明这项便民服务体现了深圳人性化的旅游城市建设。
A. 这些公共储物柜使用起来很方便。
B. 学习如何使用储物柜需要很长时间。
C. 这些存储空间覆盖了众多关键的公共区域。
D. 火车站和机场周围设有储物柜。
E. 给不同类型的旅行者带来了真正的便利。
F. 这一举措可以帮助游客避免携带沉重行李的麻烦。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文理清段落逻辑，结合前后句的指代、总分、递进关系匹配对应句子。
26．根据上文"It has opened more self-service luggage storage stations(行李寄存处).（深圳地铁增设了更多自助行李寄存点）"以及下文"It makes travelling more comfortable for visitors.（这让游客的出行更加舒适）"可知，此处要介绍寄存点带来的便利优势，E项"Real advantages have been brought to different kinds of travelers.（这项服务为各类旅客带来了实实在在的便利）"符合题意，故选E。
27．根据上文"They lie in fifty-five stations on thirteen lines.（寄存柜分布在13条线路的55个站点）"以及下文"They include traffic centers, places of interest and shopping areas.（站点涵盖交通枢纽、景点和商圈）"可知，此处表示寄存区域覆盖多处重点公共区域，C项"These storage spaces cover plenty of key public areas.（这些寄存区域覆盖了多处重点公共区域）"符合题意，故选C。
28．根据上文"The storage stations create easy journeys for people travelling between cities.（寄存点让跨城出行的旅客旅途更轻松）"以及下文"Many well-known tourist attractions and shopping streets also offer this service.（许多知名景点和商业街也推出了这项服务）"可知，此处举例说明寄存柜的分布地点，D项"There are lockers around railway stations and airports.（火车站和机场周边都设有寄存柜）"符合题意，故选D。
29．根据下文"Visitors can scan the QR code first. Then they choose suitable locker sizes and storage time. Finally, they pay online quickly.（游客先扫码，再选择合适柜子尺寸和寄存时长，最后线上快速支付）"可知，本段介绍寄存柜简单的操作流程，A项"It is convenient to operate these public lockers.（这些公共寄存柜操作起来十分便捷）"符合题意，故选A。
30．根据上文"In short, the new service allows people to put down heavy bags and travel light.（总而言之，这项新服务让人们可以放下沉重行李轻松出行）"以及下文"Therefore, people think it fully shows Shenzhen's efforts to build a caring tourist city（因此人们认为这充分体现深圳打造暖心旅游城市的用心）"可知，此处承接上文说明这项举措解决了拎重物的麻烦，F项"This move can help visitors avoid the trouble of carrying heavy bags.（这项举措能帮助游客免去拎沉重行李的麻烦）"符合题意，故选F。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳特色废品的处理方式，请根据五位同学对闲置物品的需求，帮助他们选出合适的处理方法。
A. Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don't throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely.
B. Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials.
C. Official charity(慈善) stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau (深圳市民政局).
D. "Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins" can recycle glass bottles waste paper and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat.
E. Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free.
F. This conmon daily rubbish area is only for kitchen waste and ordinary household rubbish.Batteries, books, large furniture and glass bottles are not allowed here.
　31． 　Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need.
　32． 　Zhang Wei's camera battery doesn't work. He would like to do with it in a safe way.
　33． 　Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back.
　34． 　Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around.
　35． 　Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students.
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．E；35．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】材料A到F分别介绍深圳不同废品、闲置物品对应的回收处理渠道，包含废旧电池、旧图书、旧衣物、玻璃纸品金属、大型废旧家具以及普通生活垃圾投放区域。
A. 每个区都设有专门的电池回收站。旧电池是有害的，所以不要将它们扔进普通的垃圾箱。这里的工人会妥善处理。
B. 深圳图书馆设有图书捐赠中心。该中心接受各类优质的二手图书，并与当地需要学习资料的学生分享这些图书。
C. 官方慈善站点为有需要的人收集二手衣物。您可以在深圳市民政局的网站上查找附近的站点。
D. "深圳智能回收箱"可以回收玻璃瓶、废纸和金属。这些回收箱可以对垃圾进行称重，并通过微信向用户支付款项。
E. 深圳的每个社区都设有专门的收集点，用于收集旧沙发和橱柜等大型废弃物。经过培训的团队会免费收集并运走这些废弃物。
F. 这个公共日常垃圾投放区仅用于投放厨房垃圾和普通生活垃圾。电池、书籍、大型家具和玻璃瓶不得在此投放。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。提取每位同学闲置物品的处理需求，匹配材料中的关键回收物品关键词，一一对应选出合适选项。
31．根据题干"Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need.（陈洁长高了，她想把不合身的衣物送给有需要的人）"可知，需求和捐赠旧衣物相关，C项原文"Official charity(慈善) stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau (深圳市民政局)."（官方慈善站点会回收二手衣物送给有需要的人，你可以在深圳市民政局官网找到附近站点）符合题意，故选C。
32．根据题干"Zhang Wei's camera battery doesn't work. He would like to do with it in a safe way.（张伟的相机电池坏了，他想用安全的方式处理它）"可知，需求是安全处理废旧电池，A项原文"Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don't throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely."（每个区都设有专用电池回收点，废旧电池具有危害性，不要扔进普通垃圾桶，这里的工作人员会妥善处理）符合题意，故选A。
33．根据题干"Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back.（李明打算回收空啤酒玻璃瓶并换取一些钱）"可知，需求是回收玻璃瓶并且获得收益，D项原文""Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins" can recycle glass bottles waste paper and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat."（"深圳智能回收箱"可以回收玻璃瓶、废纸和金属，回收箱能称重垃圾，并通过微信给用户转账）符合题意，故选D。
34．根据题干"Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around.（王芳需要专门的地方处理破旧沙发，不能随意丢弃）"可知，需求是处理大型废旧家具，E项原文"Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free."（深圳每个社区都设有大件垃圾专用回收点，例如旧沙发、橱柜，专业队伍会免费上门清运）符合题意，故选E。
35．根据题干"Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students.（刘英希望自己的复习资料能够帮助其他有需要的学生）"可知，需求是捐赠旧书籍给学生，B项原文"Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials."（深圳图书馆设有图书捐赠中心，接收各类完好旧书，并分发给当地需要学习资料的学生）符合题意，故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Recently, a film Dear You has attracted millions across China. What makes the film so successful is not only its　36． 　(move) story, but also its focus on a valuable cultural treasure—— qiaopi, old overseas Chinese remittance letters(侨批).
Qlaopi was　37． 　unusual type of letter. It carried money as well as people's deep love for　38． 　(they) relatives. In old times, many southern Chinese, especially from Chaoshan and Fujian, went to Southeast Asia for work. Life abroad was very hard,　39． 　they never lost hope. They always missed home and sent their savings back with letters, including regards and wishes.
The film tells a story closely connected with qiaopi. GrandmaYe Shurou waited for her husband Zheng Musheng who left　40． 　Thailand to make a living. For years, she kept receiving letters and money, believing they were from her husband.　41． 　(actual) Zheng passed away long before. A kindThai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzbi took over writing letters　42． 　(protect) Ye's hope. This long, silent kindness travelled across oceans with every qiaopi until the　43． 　(eighteen) year.
In 2013, UNESCO added qiaopi to the"Memory of the World Register"(世界记忆名录)and they !　44． 　(consider) as the"Dunhuang of Overseas Chinese History". Today, the love, faith, and courage in every qiaopi are still among　45． 　(warm) things in our hearts.
【答案】36．moving；37．their；38．but；39．to；40．Actually；41．to protect；42．eighteenth；43．are considered；44．warmest；45．as
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】短文以电影《亲爱的你》引入侨批文化，介绍侨批是旧时海外华侨附带汇款寄给国内亲人的家书，讲述影片中代写信件守护老人希望的温情故事，最后点明侨批入选世界记忆名录，承载着华侨的爱、信念与勇气。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：让这部电影如此成功的不仅是它动人的故事，还有它对珍贵文化瑰宝侨批的聚焦。move感动，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词story需要形容词，moving意为令人感动的，用来形容事物，故填moving。
37．句意：侨批是一种特别的信件。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
38．句意：它承载钱款，也寄托着人们对亲人深切的思念。they他们，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词relatives要用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
39．句意：海外的生活十分艰苦，但他们从未失去希望。根据句意可知，前后两句生活艰难和心怀希望构成转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
40．句意：叶淑柔奶奶等候着远赴泰国谋生的丈夫郑木生。leave for+地点，启程去某地，固定短语，故填for。
41．句意：事实上郑木生早就过世了。actual真实的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子需用副词形式actually，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
42．句意：一位善良的泰籍华人谢南芝坚持代笔写信，守护叶奶奶心中的期盼。protect保护，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式to protect作目的状语，说明代笔写信的目的，故填to protect。
43．句意：这份绵长无声的善意随每一封侨批漂洋过海，一直持续到第十八年。eighteen十八，基数词。根据句意可知，此处修饰单数名词year表示"第……年"，要用序数词eighteenth，故填eighteenth。
44．句意：2013年联合国教科文组织将侨批列入《世界记忆名录》，它们被称作"华侨史上的敦煌"。consider认为，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语they指代qiaopi，和动词consider构成被动关系，全文为一般现在时，主语they为复数，被动语态结构为are+过去分词，故填are considered。
45．句意：时至今日，藏在每一封侨批里的爱、信念与勇气，依旧是我们心中最温暖的事物之一。warm温暖的，形容词。范围among后接多者，此处应用最高级，结合结构可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词things，形容词warm的最高级为warmest，最高级前必须加定冠词the，故填the warmest。
46． 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 正在中国旅游，他来信夸赞中国环境优美、生活便利出行安全。请你给他回一封邮件，分享你对以上几个方面的看法，并邀请他来深圳游玩。要求：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯：
4 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you' re travelling in China.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you' re travelling in China. Now let me tell you something about online shopping in China.
Online shopping is very popular in China. People can buy almost everything on apps like Taobao and . It's fast,easy and often cheaper than shopping in stores. Most things can arrive in one or two days. You can also return products if you don't like them. However |we should be careful not to buy too many useless things and remember to protect our personal information.
I hope you will enjoy online shopping in China too.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。按照所给的提示内容给你的朋友Tom回一封邮件。写作中要分享你对以上几个方面的看法，并邀请他来深圳游玩。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如tell you something about；arrive in等以及句型结构，如 You can also return products if you don't like them.we should be careful not to buy too many useless things and remember to protect our personal information.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳中学2026年初三三模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
I used to be a careless girl who always accepted my mother's love naturally. I was busy with my schoolwork and 1． paid attention to her feelings. Every day, Mom got up early to prepare 2． and stayed up late to tidy up our flat. However, I never said thanks to her, and even 3． when she reminded me of my study.
On Mother's Day, my teacher asked us to do a 4． thing for our moms. I decided to cook a dinner for my mom. At first, I thought it would be easy. But when I stood in the 5． ,I felt confused. I didn't know how to cut up vegetables or start a fire. I tried again and again.Finally, I finished two simple dishes. Although they looked 6． , I hoped my mom would enjoy them.
When Mom came home and saw the dinner, her eyes were full of tears. She hugged me tightly (紧紧地) and said it was the 7． gift she had ever received. At that moment, I realized how great my mom was. She always showered me with endless love and care, expecting nothing 8．
Now I have changed a lot I learn to help with 9． and communicate with my mom patiently. I know true growth is not only about good grades, but also about learning to 10． the people who love us.
1．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． seldom
2．A． supper B． lunch C． breakfast D． tea
3．A．complained B． explained C． expressed D． impressed
4．A． strange B． difficult C． special D． popular
5．A． garden B． kitchen C． bathroom D． bedroom
6．A． cold B． ordinary C． attractive D． perfect
7．A． first B． latest C． best D． worst
8．A． away B． forward C． over D． back
9．A． homework B． housework C． artwork D． teamwork
10．A． depend on B． talk with C． smile at D． care for
阅读理解
Bamboo wcaving (竹编) is a traditional Chinese skill with 3history of more than 3,000 years. It is one of the most valuable cultural nrititage(文化遗产) of China and has been popular among ordinary people for centuries.
The whole weaving process is very difficult and requires great patience and skill. First, weavers choose high-quality bamboo and cut it into thin and smooth bamboo strips Then they soften the strips with hot water to make them easy to bend (弯折). Alter that, they weave the strips into different daily products, such as baskets, boxes and fans. Every step needs careful attention, and a skilled weaver often needs years of practice.
In the past, bamboo weaving products were widely used in people's daily life. With the development of modern society, plastic products have replaced some bamboo goods. To protect this traditional art, many young creators are bringing new changes. They mix traditional weaving skills with modern designs, making bamboo products fashionable and suitable for modern life.
Today, bamboo weaving has stepped out of China and attracted fans from all over the world.It not only carries traditional Chinese culture, but also shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
11．How long is the history of bamboo weaving
A．Over three thousand years. B．Nearly two thousand years.
C．About one thousand years. D．Less than five hundred years.
12．What helps make bamboo strips easy to bend
A．Cutting them into thin pieces.
B．Softening them with hot water.
C．Drying them in the bright sun.
D．Painting them in different colors.
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Bamboo goods are made for fun.
B．Good weavers need long practice.
C．Weaving work is easy and useful.
D．People can learn weaving in a short time.
14．Why do young weavers improve bamboo weaving
A．To lower its selling price greatly
B．To sell more products to foreigners.
C．To pass down and keep this art alive.
D．To take the place of plastic products.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The smart ideas of ancient Chinese.
B．Big problems caused by bamboo goods.
C．Several different kinds of traditional Chinese skills.
D．The knowledge and development of bamboo weaving.
阅读理解
In a recent video, Kuang Feiting, a PhD student who was guided by the famous scientistYuan Longping for five years, showed her team's new success: an amazing growth of a large field of triticale(小黑麦) in the desert in Xinjiang.
The video shows the green plants in this field are taller than a person, which looks very different from the dry, empty land around."Triticale is a crop that both people and animals can eat,' Kuang said."It grows well even in poor soil, cold weather, dry places, salty land and windy areas with sandslorms."
What makes this achievement even more amazing is the speed of success."On new desert land, common wheat hardly grows. It usually takes two to three years to improve the land before larmers can get good results," Kuang explained."But triticale can produce 3 to 4 tons of grain per mu in its first year. Farmers can get a good harvest(收获) right away."
Kuang said she was lucky to learn from Yuan Longping."For five years, Professor Yuan watched my experiments carefully and asked about every step. I even made him worried sometimes," she smiled."He would come to check my latest results. I was so nervous that Iwould walk another way when I saw him coming."
Now, the student who once made Yuan" scratch (挠) his head" has kept his dream alive.She has turned the desert into a green field, just like Yuan's hope: people can enjoy the shade under the tall plants when there is a big harvest.
16．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By describing a video.
C．By raising a question. D．By making a comparison.
17．Which is an advantage of triticale according to the passage
A．It grows shorter than a person.
B．It can only be eaten by animals.
C．It needs two to three years to grow up.
D．It can grow in terrible living conditions.
18．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4
A．Yuan scldom asked about study results.
B．Kuang never worried about her experiments.
C．Yuan encouraged Kuang to carry on her research.
D．Kuang felt very relaxed every time she faced Yuan.
19．What does the underlined word" shade" probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Rich soil. B．Golden wheat.
C．Warm sunshine. D．Pleasant coolness.
20．In which part of the newspaper can this passage be found
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Health.
阅读理解
Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently Maybe you' ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes, and what matters most is not to be nervous or afraid. Remember that messing up sometimes is part of being human.
When you make a mistake, you may easily get annoyed with yourself. Yet mistakes let your mind grow and gain experience, helping you do better later on. Actually, your body can notice mistakes even before you realize them. Researchers find that when you fall off a bicycle, your brain will produce electrical signals(信号). These signals spread across the rest of your brain right away, helping you be more careful next time.
Making mistakes builds up your inner strength —— the ability to recover from difficulties.For example, the famous English footballer Lauren Hemp shared that her team sometimes made "mustake after mistake" in matches. But these mistakcs just pushed them to tmin harder and perform better"Even when things aren't going our way, we can still try to turn them around,"she said.
"The best way to learn from mistakes is to face them." said Professor Pragya Agarwal."Trying to stay calm when things go wrong is a positive way forward. Pcpole often hide their mistakes out of shame, but this makes them more likely to repeat them. Instead, when people are not too hard on themselves, it's easier to learn and do things differently next time."
21．How many people feel when making mistakes
A．Sad. B．Angry C．Hurtful. D．Regretful.
22．What will our brain do when we fall off a bike
A．Take slow measures. B．Stop working at once.
C．Send out electrical messages. D．Forget what happens quickly.
23．Why is the English football player Lauren Hemp mentioned
A．To introduce a famous sports star to us.
B．To show mistakes can help people do better.
C．To tell us how to win football matches casily.
D．To explain common mistakes in football games.
24．What would Professor Pragya Agarwal agree with
A．Hiding mistakes helps people learn fast.
B．Shame can stop people making mistakes.
C．Facing mistakes properly brings progress.
D．Being strict with ourselves is always right.
25．What is the b-rt title for this passage
A．Learn Lessons from Mistakes
B．Ways to Avoid Getting Wrong
C．Reasons Why People Make Mistakes
D．How to Slay Confident in Daily Life
阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Shenzhen Metro has made a new move! It has opened more self-service luggage storage stations(行李寄存处).　26． 　. It makes travelling more comfortable for visitors.
The subway company has built seventy sets of lockers. They lie in fifty-five stations on thirteen lines.　27． 　. They include traffic centers, places of interest and shopping areas. Travelers can find proper storage places without difficulty.
The storage stations create easy journeys for people travelling between cities.　28． 　.Many well-known tourist attractions and shopping streets also offer this service. As a result, more and more visitors begin to make good use of these lockers now.
　29． 　: Visitors can scan the QR code first. Then they choose suitable locker sizes and storage time. Finally, they pay online quickly. The simple steps won't take people much time. At the same time, three sizes of lockers meet different needs. Travellers can store small belongings, regular suitcases and large bags. Reasonable prices also allow more people to enjoy the service.
In short, the new service allows people to put down heavy bags and travel light.　30． 　.Therefore, people think it fully shows Shenzhen's efforts to build a caring tourist city
A. It is convenient to operate these public lockers. B. Learning how to use the lockers requires a long time. C. These storage spaces cover plenty of key public areas. D. There are lockers around railway stations and airports. E. Real advantages have been brought to different kinds of travelers. F. This move can help visitors avoid the trouble of carrying heavy bags.
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳特色废品的处理方式，请根据五位同学对闲置物品的需求，帮助他们选出合适的处理方法。
A. Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don't throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely.
B. Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials.
C. Official charity(慈善) stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau (深圳市民政局).
D. "Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins" can recycle glass bottles waste paper and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat.
E. Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free.
F. This conmon daily rubbish area is only for kitchen waste and ordinary household rubbish.Batteries, books, large furniture and glass bottles are not allowed here.
　31． 　Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need.
　32． 　Zhang Wei's camera battery doesn't work. He would like to do with it in a safe way.
　33． 　Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back.
　34． 　Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around.
　35． 　Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Recently, a film Dear You has attracted millions across China. What makes the film so successful is not only its　36． 　(move) story, but also its focus on a valuable cultural treasure—— qiaopi, old overseas Chinese remittance letters(侨批).
Qlaopi was　37． 　unusual type of letter. It carried money as well as people's deep love for　38． 　(they) relatives. In old times, many southern Chinese, especially from Chaoshan and Fujian, went to Southeast Asia for work. Life abroad was very hard,　39． 　they never lost hope. They always missed home and sent their savings back with letters, including regards and wishes.
The film tells a story closely connected with qiaopi. GrandmaYe Shurou waited for her husband Zheng Musheng who left　40． 　Thailand to make a living. For years, she kept receiving letters and money, believing they were from her husband.　41． 　(actual) Zheng passed away long before. A kindThai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzbi took over writing letters　42． 　(protect) Ye's hope. This long, silent kindness travelled across oceans with every qiaopi until the　43． 　(eighteen) year.
In 2013, UNESCO added qiaopi to the"Memory of the World Register"(世界记忆名录)and they !　44． 　(consider) as the"Dunhuang of Overseas Chinese History". Today, the love, faith, and courage in every qiaopi are still among　45． 　(warm) things in our hearts.
46． 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 正在中国旅游，他来信夸赞中国环境优美、生活便利出行安全。请你给他回一封邮件，分享你对以上几个方面的看法，并邀请他来深圳游玩。要求：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯：
4 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you' re travelling in China.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述从前作者不懂体谅母亲，母亲节亲手做饭送给妈妈后深受触动，从此学会分担家务、用心关爱母亲，懂得成长的真正含义。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我忙于学业，很少留意她的感受。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.seldom很少。根据"I used to be a careless girl who always accepted my mother's love naturally.（我曾经是个粗心的女孩，总是理所当然地接受妈妈的爱）"可推测，我很少顾及妈妈的情绪，故选D。
2．句意：每天妈妈早起准备早餐，熬夜整理公寓。A.supper晚餐；B.lunch午餐；C.breakfast早餐；D.tea茶水。根据"Mom got up early to prepare（妈妈早起准备）"结合常识可知，早起做的是早餐，故选C。
3．句意：我从未向她道谢，甚至她提醒我学习时我还会抱怨。A.complained抱怨；B.explained解释；C.expressed表达；D.impressed留下印象。根据"I never said thanks to her（我从来没有向她说过谢谢）"可知，我不懂体谅母亲，面对母亲的叮嘱我会心生不满、抱怨，故选A。
4．句意：母亲节那天，老师让我们为妈妈做一件特别的事。A.strange奇怪的；B.difficult困难的；C.special特别的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据"I decided to cook a dinner for my mom.（我决定为妈妈做一顿晚饭）"结合常识可知，这件事是母亲节专属、与众不同的事，故选C。
5．句意：但当我站在厨房时，我不知所措。A.garden花园；B.kitchen厨房；C.bathroom浴室；D.bedroom卧室。根据"I didn't know how to cut up vegetables or start a fire.（我不知道怎么切菜、生火）"结合常识可知，场景是厨房，故选B。
6．句意：尽管菜品看起来平平无奇，但我希望妈妈会喜欢。A.cold冷的；B.ordinary普通的、平平无奇的；C.attractive诱人的；D.perfect完美的。根据"I tried again and again.Finally, I finished two simple dishes.（我试了一遍又一遍，最后只做出两道简单的菜）"可推测，卖相很普通，故选B。
7．句意：她紧紧抱住我，说这是她收到过最好的礼物。A.first第一份；B.latest最新的；C.best最好的；D.worst最差的。根据"When Mom came home and saw the dinner, her eyes were full of tears. She hugged me tightly（妈妈回家看到晚餐，眼里饱含泪水，紧紧抱住了我）"能看出，这份饭菜在她心中是最好的礼物，故选C。
8．句意：她总是给予我无尽的爱与关怀，不求任何回报。A.away离开；B.forward向前；C.over结束；D.back返回。根据"She always showered me with endless love and care（她总是给予我无尽的爱与关怀）"可知，她不求任何回报，expect nothing back表示不求回报，固定短语，符合母亲无私付出的语境，故选D。
9．句意：我学着分担家务，耐心和妈妈沟通。A.homework作业；B.housework家务；C.artwork美术作品；D.teamwork团队合作。根据前文母亲每日早起做饭、收拾公寓十分操劳，如今我做出改变，因此是帮忙做家务，故选B。
10．句意：我明白真正的成长不只是优异的成绩，还要学会关爱爱我们的人。A.depend on依靠；B.talk with交谈；C.smile at对……微笑；D.care for关爱。根据全文我从前忽视母亲、如今懂得体谅母亲付出的故事主线可知，动词短语care for贴合文章中心，故选D。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍中国传统技艺竹编，讲述它悠久的历史、复杂的制作流程，以及现代年轻人创新改良竹编、让这项传统技艺走向世界的现状。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"Bamboo weaving (竹编) is a traditional Chinese skill with a history of more than 3,000 years."（竹编是一项拥有三千多年历史的中国传统技艺。）可知，竹编有三千多年的历史。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Then they soften the strips with hot water to make them easy to bend (弯折)."（然后人们用热水软化竹条，让竹条更容易弯折。）可知，用热水软化竹条能让竹条容易弯折。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Every step needs careful attention, and a skilled weaver often needs years of practice."（每一步都需要细心操作，一名熟练的编织工匠往往需要多年练习。）可知，优秀的编织者需要长期练习。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据"To protect this traditional art, many young creators are bringing new changes. They mix traditional weaving skills with modern designs, making bamboo products fashionable and suitable for modern life."（为了保护这项传统技艺，许多年轻创作者做出创新改变。他们将传统编织工艺与现代设计结合，让竹制品变得时尚，适配现代生活。）可知，年轻编织者改良竹编是为了传承并留存这项技艺。故选C。
15．文章大意题。全文依次介绍竹编历史、制作工序、发展现状与文化意义，根据全段内容可知，文章主要介绍竹编相关知识与发展历程。故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章讲述博士生匡飞霆在袁隆平指导下培育出适合新疆沙漠种植的小黑麦，介绍小黑麦耐贫瘠、当年即可丰收的优势，同时讲述袁隆平对她科研的悉心指导，实现了沙漠变绿洲的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
16．推理判断题。根据"In a recent video, Kuang Feiting, a PhD student who was guided by the famous scientist Yuan Longping for five years, showed her team's new success: an amazing growth of a large field of triticale(小黑麦) in the desert in Xinjiang."（在一段近期视频中，受著名科学家袁隆平指导五年的博士生匡飞霆展示了团队的新成果：新疆沙漠里大片小黑麦长势喜人。）可知，作者以一段视频开篇引入文章。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Triticale is a crop that both people and animals can eat,' Kuang said.'It grows well even in poor soil, cold weather, dry places, salty land and windy areas with sandstorms.'"（匡飞霆说："小黑麦是人畜皆可食用的作物，即便在贫瘠土壤、严寒、干旱、盐碱地、多风沙区域也能良好生长。"）可知，小黑麦可以在恶劣环境下生长，这是它的优势。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据"For five years, Professor Yuan watched my experiments carefully and asked about every step. I even made him worried sometimes," she smiled."He would come to check my latest results."（她笑着说："五年来，袁教授仔细关注我的实验，询问每一步进展，我有时甚至会让他操心，他总会过来查看我的最新实验成果。"）可推断，袁隆平一直关注、鼓励匡飞霆继续研究。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据"just like Yuan's hope: people can enjoy the shade under the tall plants when there is a big harvest."（正如袁隆平的心愿：丰收之时，人们可以在高大作物下享受阴凉。）结合语境可知，单词shade意为舒适的阴凉。故选D。
20．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，本文介绍农业科研新成果，属于科学类内容，最可能刊登在报纸科学板块。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们人人都会犯错，错误能够促进成长、磨练内心，我们应当直面错误，不要因羞愧掩盖错误，学会从失误中积累经验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"When you make a mistake, you may easily get annoyed with yourself."（当你犯错时，很容易生自己的气、心情低落。）可知，人们犯错时会难过。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Researchers find that when you fall off a bicycle, your brain will produce electrical signals(信号). These signals spread across the rest of your brain right away, helping you be more careful next time."（研究人员发现，当你从自行车上摔下来时，大脑会产生电信号，这些信号立刻传遍大脑，让你下次更加小心。）可知，摔倒时大脑会发出电信号。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"For example, the famous English footballer Lauren Hemp shared that her team sometimes made 'mistake after mistake' in matches. But these mistakes just pushed them to train harder and perform better."（例如英国著名足球运动员劳伦·亨普分享，她的球队在比赛中接连出错，但这些错误促使他们更加刻苦训练、发挥更好。）可知，举这名球员的例子是为说明错误能让人变得更好。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"The best way to learn from mistakes is to face them. Trying to stay calm when things go wrong is a positive way forward. People often hide their mistakes out of shame, but this makes them more likely to repeat them."（从错误中学习最好的方式是直面错误。出错时保持冷静是积极的解决办法。人们常会因羞愧隐瞒错误，反而更容易重蹈覆辙。）可知，恰当直面错误才能取得进步。故选C。
25．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕犯错并从错误中吸取教训展开，所以最佳标题为从错误中吸取教训。故选A。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文关于深圳地铁新增多处自助行李寄存柜，介绍寄存柜分布范围、适用人群、操作流程与尺寸收费优势，说明这项便民服务体现了深圳人性化的旅游城市建设。
A. 这些公共储物柜使用起来很方便。
B. 学习如何使用储物柜需要很长时间。
C. 这些存储空间覆盖了众多关键的公共区域。
D. 火车站和机场周围设有储物柜。
E. 给不同类型的旅行者带来了真正的便利。
F. 这一举措可以帮助游客避免携带沉重行李的麻烦。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文理清段落逻辑，结合前后句的指代、总分、递进关系匹配对应句子。
26．根据上文"It has opened more self-service luggage storage stations(行李寄存处).（深圳地铁增设了更多自助行李寄存点）"以及下文"It makes travelling more comfortable for visitors.（这让游客的出行更加舒适）"可知，此处要介绍寄存点带来的便利优势，E项"Real advantages have been brought to different kinds of travelers.（这项服务为各类旅客带来了实实在在的便利）"符合题意，故选E。
27．根据上文"They lie in fifty-five stations on thirteen lines.（寄存柜分布在13条线路的55个站点）"以及下文"They include traffic centers, places of interest and shopping areas.（站点涵盖交通枢纽、景点和商圈）"可知，此处表示寄存区域覆盖多处重点公共区域，C项"These storage spaces cover plenty of key public areas.（这些寄存区域覆盖了多处重点公共区域）"符合题意，故选C。
28．根据上文"The storage stations create easy journeys for people travelling between cities.（寄存点让跨城出行的旅客旅途更轻松）"以及下文"Many well-known tourist attractions and shopping streets also offer this service.（许多知名景点和商业街也推出了这项服务）"可知，此处举例说明寄存柜的分布地点，D项"There are lockers around railway stations and airports.（火车站和机场周边都设有寄存柜）"符合题意，故选D。
29．根据下文"Visitors can scan the QR code first. Then they choose suitable locker sizes and storage time. Finally, they pay online quickly.（游客先扫码，再选择合适柜子尺寸和寄存时长，最后线上快速支付）"可知，本段介绍寄存柜简单的操作流程，A项"It is convenient to operate these public lockers.（这些公共寄存柜操作起来十分便捷）"符合题意，故选A。
30．根据上文"In short, the new service allows people to put down heavy bags and travel light.（总而言之，这项新服务让人们可以放下沉重行李轻松出行）"以及下文"Therefore, people think it fully shows Shenzhen's efforts to build a caring tourist city（因此人们认为这充分体现深圳打造暖心旅游城市的用心）"可知，此处承接上文说明这项举措解决了拎重物的麻烦，F项"This move can help visitors avoid the trouble of carrying heavy bags.（这项举措能帮助游客免去拎沉重行李的麻烦）"符合题意，故选F。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．E；35．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】材料A到F分别介绍深圳不同废品、闲置物品对应的回收处理渠道，包含废旧电池、旧图书、旧衣物、玻璃纸品金属、大型废旧家具以及普通生活垃圾投放区域。
A. 每个区都设有专门的电池回收站。旧电池是有害的，所以不要将它们扔进普通的垃圾箱。这里的工人会妥善处理。
B. 深圳图书馆设有图书捐赠中心。该中心接受各类优质的二手图书，并与当地需要学习资料的学生分享这些图书。
C. 官方慈善站点为有需要的人收集二手衣物。您可以在深圳市民政局的网站上查找附近的站点。
D. "深圳智能回收箱"可以回收玻璃瓶、废纸和金属。这些回收箱可以对垃圾进行称重，并通过微信向用户支付款项。
E. 深圳的每个社区都设有专门的收集点，用于收集旧沙发和橱柜等大型废弃物。经过培训的团队会免费收集并运走这些废弃物。
F. 这个公共日常垃圾投放区仅用于投放厨房垃圾和普通生活垃圾。电池、书籍、大型家具和玻璃瓶不得在此投放。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。提取每位同学闲置物品的处理需求，匹配材料中的关键回收物品关键词，一一对应选出合适选项。
31．根据题干"Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need.（陈洁长高了，她想把不合身的衣物送给有需要的人）"可知，需求和捐赠旧衣物相关，C项原文"Official charity(慈善) stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau (深圳市民政局)."（官方慈善站点会回收二手衣物送给有需要的人，你可以在深圳市民政局官网找到附近站点）符合题意，故选C。
32．根据题干"Zhang Wei's camera battery doesn't work. He would like to do with it in a safe way.（张伟的相机电池坏了，他想用安全的方式处理它）"可知，需求是安全处理废旧电池，A项原文"Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don't throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely."（每个区都设有专用电池回收点，废旧电池具有危害性，不要扔进普通垃圾桶，这里的工作人员会妥善处理）符合题意，故选A。
33．根据题干"Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back.（李明打算回收空啤酒玻璃瓶并换取一些钱）"可知，需求是回收玻璃瓶并且获得收益，D项原文""Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins" can recycle glass bottles waste paper and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat."（"深圳智能回收箱"可以回收玻璃瓶、废纸和金属，回收箱能称重垃圾，并通过微信给用户转账）符合题意，故选D。
34．根据题干"Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around.（王芳需要专门的地方处理破旧沙发，不能随意丢弃）"可知，需求是处理大型废旧家具，E项原文"Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free."（深圳每个社区都设有大件垃圾专用回收点，例如旧沙发、橱柜，专业队伍会免费上门清运）符合题意，故选E。
35．根据题干"Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students.（刘英希望自己的复习资料能够帮助其他有需要的学生）"可知，需求是捐赠旧书籍给学生，B项原文"Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials."（深圳图书馆设有图书捐赠中心，接收各类完好旧书，并分发给当地需要学习资料的学生）符合题意，故选B。
【答案】36．moving；37．their；38．but；39．to；40．Actually；41．to protect；42．eighteenth；43．are considered；44．warmest；45．as
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】短文以电影《亲爱的你》引入侨批文化，介绍侨批是旧时海外华侨附带汇款寄给国内亲人的家书，讲述影片中代写信件守护老人希望的温情故事，最后点明侨批入选世界记忆名录，承载着华侨的爱、信念与勇气。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：让这部电影如此成功的不仅是它动人的故事，还有它对珍贵文化瑰宝侨批的聚焦。move感动，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词story需要形容词，moving意为令人感动的，用来形容事物，故填moving。
37．句意：侨批是一种特别的信件。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
38．句意：它承载钱款，也寄托着人们对亲人深切的思念。they他们，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词relatives要用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
39．句意：海外的生活十分艰苦，但他们从未失去希望。根据句意可知，前后两句生活艰难和心怀希望构成转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
40．句意：叶淑柔奶奶等候着远赴泰国谋生的丈夫郑木生。leave for+地点，启程去某地，固定短语，故填for。
41．句意：事实上郑木生早就过世了。actual真实的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子需用副词形式actually，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
42．句意：一位善良的泰籍华人谢南芝坚持代笔写信，守护叶奶奶心中的期盼。protect保护，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式to protect作目的状语，说明代笔写信的目的，故填to protect。
43．句意：这份绵长无声的善意随每一封侨批漂洋过海，一直持续到第十八年。eighteen十八，基数词。根据句意可知，此处修饰单数名词year表示"第……年"，要用序数词eighteenth，故填eighteenth。
44．句意：2013年联合国教科文组织将侨批列入《世界记忆名录》，它们被称作"华侨史上的敦煌"。consider认为，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语they指代qiaopi，和动词consider构成被动关系，全文为一般现在时，主语they为复数，被动语态结构为are+过去分词，故填are considered。
45．句意：时至今日，藏在每一封侨批里的爱、信念与勇气，依旧是我们心中最温暖的事物之一。warm温暖的，形容词。范围among后接多者，此处应用最高级，结合结构可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词things，形容词warm的最高级为warmest，最高级前必须加定冠词the，故填the warmest。
46．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you' re travelling in China. Now let me tell you something about online shopping in China.
Online shopping is very popular in China. People can buy almost everything on apps like Taobao and . It's fast,easy and often cheaper than shopping in stores. Most things can arrive in one or two days. You can also return products if you don't like them. However |we should be careful not to buy too many useless things and remember to protect our personal information.
I hope you will enjoy online shopping in China too.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。按照所给的提示内容给你的朋友Tom回一封邮件。写作中要分享你对以上几个方面的看法，并邀请他来深圳游玩。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如tell you something about；arrive in等以及句型结构，如 You can also return products if you don't like them.we should be careful not to buy too many useless things and remember to protect our personal information.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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