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8B Unit 1~3能力素养测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In street food culture, there’s a special stall (小摊) owner called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥). He sells chicken chops for 6 yuan, and brings much 1 to people. When making them, he’s really 2 —“If not fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.”
Students love him. He gives a 1-yuan 3 . But after 12:00, the price rises by 1 yuan. He has strict 4 . For example, they must always get their plastic bags ready. Once, a netizen (网民) almost got refused for breaking the stall’s “rules”.
He’s good at interacting. One day’s absence (缺席) will make students 5 him. Some kids even get angry. “Why didn’t you come I 6 for you for a long time.”
His stall is now popular online. Many go there not for food but to “add chaos” (制造混乱)! Now it’s always 7 with people. Even his wife comes to help.
Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy and warm 8 . He takes work seriously and loves it—that’s 9 he’s loved by us. His regular shoppers, especially students, will feel worried if he’s absent. His story tells us passion (激情) and responsibility (责任感) make ordinary things 10 .
Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can 11 others. Next time you pass a street stall, try to learn its stories. You’ll find a 12 there.
No matter how small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your 13 . Let his story 14 you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can light up the world, making it more 15 .
1．A．trouble B．joy C．stress D．honour
2．A．serious B．lazy C．careless D．curious
3．A．gift B．lesson C．discount (折扣) D．book
4．A．secrets B．dreams C．opinions D．rules
5．A．forget B．miss C．question D．follow
6．A．proved B．decided C．waited D．learned
7．A．filled B．communicated C．covered D．started
8．A．traditions B．memories C．climate D．nightlife
9．A．why B．when C．how D．what
10．A．special B．common C．boring D．expensive
11．A．give back B．borrow from C．provide for D．lend to
12．A．sadness B．anger C．surprise D．pride
13．A．life B．family C．study D．work
14．A．warn B．remind C．help D．advise
15．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful
二、阅读理解
The Spring Break for primary and secondary school students (中小学春假) is finally here — and it’s the very first one in Jiangsu! If you’re wondering where to take the kids for a fun and relaxing outing, strawberry picking is a perfect choice. With the pleasant weather and peak growing season, it’s become a favorite springtime activity for families and visitors alike.
Jingjiang Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation This family-run farm in Jingjiang offers both pre-picked and pick-your-own strawberries. U-pick berries are 40 per kilogram, while pre-picked boxes (about one kilogram) are 50 each. Opening hours may be slightly different with the weather, so it’s best to check their official WeChat account before you go. WeChat Pay and Alipay are both accepted for easy payment.
Jingjiang Yueyue Strawberry Garden A local family farm since the 2000s, Yueyue Strawberry Garden is known for its strawberries, along with seasonal fruits and delicious homemade baked goods. Their gift boxes start at 150 for four kilograms. The farm store is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., making it easy to stop by whenever it suits your plan.
Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden This family-owned orchard (果园) has provided fresh, high-quality fruit to the community for years. With a safe and welcoming environment, it’s a great place to pick strawberries with the kids. U-pick strawberries are 40 per kilogram, and pre-picked berries are at a slightly higher price. You can pay through WeChat Pay or Alipay at the orchard shop.
Jingjiang Youjian Strawberry Base This family-friendly farm offers not only strawberry picking but also fun activities to keep little ones entertained. Wagon (马车) rides through the orchard are 80 per person and come with fun toys for kids. Strawberry picking starts at 40 per kilogram, and those who take wagon rides can have 20% off.
16．What needs your special attention if you plan to visit Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation
A．Its opening hours. B．Its fruit prices.
C．Its strawberry types. D．Its payment methods.
17．What do Yueyue Strawberry Garden and Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden have in common
A．Providing shopping services. B．Having the same opening hours.
C．Sharing the same prices. D．Having the same family owner.
18．If Mrs Wu, together with her twin daughters, plans to take wagon rides and pick 2 kilograms of strawberries, how much should she pay
A． 224. B． 304. C． 320. D． 240.
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation provides cashless payment.
B．All the students in Jiangsu Province can enjoy the Spring Break.
C．Yueyue Strawberry Garden opens earlier than the other three.
D．Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden offers pre-picked berries at a lower price.
20．Who is the passage written for
A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Farmers. D．Parents.
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, watching how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing (流动) through plants and along rocks where tiny living things lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture (农业), medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to watching nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right mix of animals and plants, he discovered, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to get rid of harmful substances (物质) from some sludge (污泥). First, he built series of clear tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse—like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put living things in new relationships and watch what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
21．What does the word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The woods around John’s house. B．The way nature cleans a dirty stream.
C．The study of agriculture and medicine. D．The mix of animals and plants.
22．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was interested in travelling. B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had a curious mind. D．He wanted to be a doctor.
23．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco-machine.
24．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John’s research plans. B．To add a proof of John’s idea.
C．To show John is a slashie. D．To clear up doubts about John’s invention.
25．What is the base for John’s work
A．Nature can repair itself. B．Living things need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is different. D．Most tiny living things live in groups.
Ravi, the teacher was very tired after a long, hard day at school.
He walked towards his house. Just then, Ravi felt something uncomfortable in his throat. He coughed and coughed, and something came out of his mouth—it was a heron’s feather.
“How strange!” he thought. “How did it get in my throat ”
When he got home, he told his wife about it. His wife agreed that this was very strange. She also promised (承诺) she wouldn’t say a word. Or her husband would be the talk in the town!
When she went outside, their neighbour waved, “Have you heard any news today ”
“My husband was walking home and…you won’t believe it…some heron feathers came out of his mouth! But you must promise not to tell anyone!” replied the teacher’s wife.
The neighbour then went to the shop to buy some vegetables. He told the shopkeeper who loved to gossip (说三道四) all about what was going on in the town.
“You know what,” said the neighbour, “Ravi the school teacher was giving a lesson today…and a whole heron suddenly came out of his mouth. __▲__ ”
Then the cook came into the shop. “Did you hear about that ” the shopkeeper said in a low voice, “Ravi the school teacher was buying pencils in the village shop—and suddenly a lot of herons flew out of his mouth! Ssh, don’t tell others!”
The shopkeeper’s little boy heard this. He ran outside to tell his friends. Soon, the rumors (谣言) had spread throughout the town!
When Ravi walked into the classroom the next morning, all his pupils were looking at him quietly—it was very unusual! Even more strangely, their parents were looking at him through the windows too.
“Why are you all looking at me like that ” he asked.
“We heard that yesterday a heron flew out of your mouth, and some other kinds of birds too. And a river of water with fish of all kinds in it! We want to see you do it again!”A boy spoke up.
Ravi sighed (叹气) and put his books on the desk. “Today’s lesson is a very important one!” he said. “I think you all need to learn it!”
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Ravi coughed and he might be badly ill.
B．Ravi had a strange feeling about his wife.
C．A heron’s feather came out of Ravi’s mouth.
D．A long school day made Ravi uncomfortable.
27．Why did Ravi’s wife break her promise
A．She was so busy that she forgot the promise.
B．She couldn’t help sharing the strange news with their neighbour.
C．She wanted to make her husband famous in the town.
D．She wanted to test if their neighbour was a trustworthy person.
28．Which can be the best to fill in the blank __▲__ in Paragraph 8
A．But it is true. B．But he was tired.
C．But it’s a secret. D．But everyone laughed.
29．In which order did the rumors develop
A．③①②④ B．③④①② C．①③②④ D．①④③②
30．What lesson did Ravi want everyone to learn
A．It’s necessary to have classes with clear mind.
B．It’s very foolish to gossip and believe rumors.
C．We should take actions to stop hurting others.
D．We need to be good friends with all animals.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余）
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. 31 Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude (态度) and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player.
Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 32 You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to be very skilled within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 33
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. 34 If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory (胜利). Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
35 It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. In conclusion, whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A．Let yourself have fun.
B．Stay focused on the competition (比赛).
C．You should try your best to improve your skills.
D．Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.
E．In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.
F．Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.
G．However, other things should be thought about if you want to be a good sports player.
三、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
describe lose few luck most write success worth although work as
American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and 36 fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it. “How Hemingway lived his life can be looked through between these lines. From his chances of 37 a soldier and war reporter to his unusual experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected (反思) on his lifetime in his writing. 38 he faced many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for possibilities in life all by himself. On his way, Hemingway met many writers and artists of great new fame (名声). He learned much from them and had 39 in forming his own literary concepts (文学理念).
Hemingway’s 40 style is quite simple. He once used the “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” 41 his writing, which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing, just as an iceberg is 42 under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 43 . He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this short sentence without any big words, he told the story that a family 44 their child. Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words. Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 45 family. And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway’s writing style.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
April 23rd is World Book Day, which reminds people of the great value of reading. In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading. Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them. All these facts show that reading has become a habit among people across the country.
Many foreign countries have taken action to encourage national reading. In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost. Libraries hold story-telling activities and writer meetings every week, making reading more enjoyable. Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as “World Book Capital”, has the most bookstores per person in the world. Reading is a favorite pastime there.
Why is reading so popular In fact, it is more than just a personal hobby. It has a strong connection with a country’s development. It helps people gain wisdom and develop creativity, which pushes nations forward. For example, the four horse-themed mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala were inspired by classic Chinese cultural relics (文物) and literary works. These designs mix traditional ideas of “energy” and “good luck” with modern styles. Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture.
Also, reading develops our thinking skills. It trains us to watch, compare (比较), analyze (分析) and think critically (批判地). Good reading habits make our brain more active. A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t.
In short, reading can make a big difference to our personal growth and our nation’s future. It enriches personal minds, spreads our culture and helps our country move forward. Let’s get used to doing some reading and have books guide us to a better tomorrow.
Reading’s popularity in China ● National surveys show people’s growing 46 in reading. ● Many cities 47 different reading events to attract readers. ● Reading has become a national habit.
Actions taken 48 to encourage reading *In Belgium ●Teenagers can borrow books 49 paying money in neighborhood libraries. ●Weekly story-telling activities and writer meetings make reading fun. *In Argentina ●Its capital has the 50 number of bookstores per person worldwide.
51 for keeping reading *For a country ●Reading is closely 52 with a country’s development. ●Reading helps to make traditional culture 53 . *For ourselves ●We can train our thinking abilities through reading. ●Good reading habits make it more 54 for teenagers to have creative ideas.
Conclusion ●Reading can greatly influence our growth and our country’s future. ●Let’s try to make reading a good 55 .
五、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 56 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover a number of new 57 (chance) for trading (贸易). This text tells how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, people traded potatoes in South America 58 a valuable type of food. They took them to Europe in the 59 (sixteen) century and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 60 (become) fashionable there but because of its high price, it was still a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to make 61 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to 62 (wide) world.
People used cocoa 63 (produce) a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 64 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink today. 65 it is expensive, many people love it.
六、单词拼写
66．After the online tour of Suzhou, I ________ (complete) fell in love with this city.
67．Three months of physical ________ (train) has made Andy’s body become much stronger.
68．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ________ (educate).
69．The children are jumping excitedly because they ________ (finish) the design perfectly in groups.
70．Mr White ________ (be) a member of Greener China since he ________ (come) to China.
71．—When ________ you ________ (marry)
—In 2020. So I ________ (marry) for 6 years.
72．It is sure that DeepSeek can make great differences to education. We just wonder how ________ (make) good use of it.
73．I ________ (not hear) from my best friend for 3 months. I miss him very much.
七、完成句子
74．I never doubt that the Harry Potter series is worth reading again and again.
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the Harry Potter series is worth reading again and again.
75．The Internet can help us learn about the outside world if we do not leave home.
The Internet can help us learn about the outside world ________ __________________ .
76．The 2026 Two Sessions of China ended on March 12.
The 2026 Two Sessions of China ________ ________ ________ ________ on March 12.
77．My parents often encourage me to free myself from the bad habits.
My parents often encourage me to ________ ________ ________ the bad habits.
78．The scenery of Mount Huangshan is amazing. You had better go there and see for yourself.
The scenery of Mount Huangshan is amazing. You had better go there and see ________ ________ .
八、书面表达
79．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，从以下四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，并谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Changes Around Us
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空
1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A
阅读
16.A17.A18.B19.A20.D 21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A 26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B
七选五
31.G32.D33.F34.E35.A
短文填空
36.worth37.working as38.Although39.success40.writing
41.to describe42.mostly43.fewer44.lost45.unlucky
46.interest47.organize48.abroad49.without50.largest
51.Reasons52.connected53.alive54.possible55.habit
语法填空
56.greatly57.chances58.as59.sixteenth60.became
61.a62.wider63.to produce64.them65.Although/Though
词形变换
pletely67.training68.educational69.have finished70.has been came
71.did marry have been married72.to make73.haven’t heard
同义句转换
74.have no doubt that
75.without leaving home
76.came to an end
77.get rid of
78.in person
书面表达
Changes Around Us
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
In terms of traffic, we used to mainly travel by bike or bus. Nowadays more people drive cars for daily trips, and high-speed railways make long-distance travel much faster. As for study, students had few books to read and mostly studied alone in the past. However, now we can do more reading and take part in various group work, which improves our cooperation ability. When it comes to travel, not only can we go to more places abroad, but also online travel offers new experiences. In terms of the environment, we’ve realized its importance. We are planting more trees and working to reduce pollution.
These changes have brought us a more convenient and colorful life. They show the progress of society and make our future more promising.
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