资源简介

2025-2026学年下学期高一期中检测试题
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The British Museum: A Gateway to World History
The British Museum in London is one of the world’s oldest and most comprehensive museums. If you are planning a visit to this treasure house of human history, here is the essential information you need.
Basic Information
Location: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, UK
Opening Hours: Daily 10:00-17:00 (Fridays until 20:30)
Website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/
Phone Number: +44 (0) 20 7323 8299
Admission: Free (Some special exhibitions require a paid ticket)
Know Before You Go
The museum is vast, housing over eight million works. To make the most of your time, it is divided into various departments based on regions and eras. Generally, the Ground Floor features the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery and Ancient Greece. The Upper Floor (Levels 3-5) is home to the famous Egyptian Mummies and Roman Britain collections. The Lower Floor (Level-1) mainly displays African and Oceanic arts. Visitors are encouraged to book a free timed-entry on the website in advance to guarantee entry.
Where to Eat and Relax
After exploring the galleries, you can recharge at several spots within the museum. The Great Court Restaurant offers a formal sit-down experience with traditional afternoon tea. For a quick bite, the Court Cafe provides a variety of sandwiches, salads, and fresh cakes. If you prefer a themed experience, the Pizzeria on the ground floor serves authentic Italian pizzas, which is a favorite for families with children.
WiFi and Multimedia Guides
Free WiFi is available throughout the museum. Simply select “British Museum WiFi” and follow the instructions on your screen. For a deeper and better understanding of the exhibits, multimedia guides are available for rent at the Guide Desk in the Great Court. They provide audio guidance in over 10 languages, including English and Chinese.
21. Where should a visitor go to see the Egyptian Mummies
A．The Ground Floor.
B．The Upper Floor.
C．The Lower Floor.
D．The Great Court.
22. Which place is the best choice for a quick Italian meal
A．Great Court Restaurant.
B．Court Cafe.
C．Pizzeria.
D．Guide Desk.
23. What is recommended before appreciating the exhibits
A．Paying for a general admission ticket.
B．Calling the museum to get a WiFi code.
C．Renting a multimedia guide in advance.
D．Booking a paid service via the website.
B
From the “Sultan of Swat” to the “Colossus of Clout,” no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth. But there’s one name for the legendary Babe you might not know: cancer (癌症) pioneer.
Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday. By 1925, he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport’s most fearsome hitter.
But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925, on the way to a game, Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out. Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine (肠道).
Less than a decade later, Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer. Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug (药物), which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment.
Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed, had a survival rate of five or more years.
Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today. “I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his book, “it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.”
24. What do Ruth’s many titles show
A．His professional struggles.
B．His personal experience.
C．His widespread popularity.
D．His medical contributions.
25. What does the author suggest about Ruth’s health problem in 1925
A．It led to his cancer battle.
B．It was related to his eating habits.
C．It was solved by an operation.
D．It resulted from the game stress.
26. What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got
A．It was widely used on humans.
B．It was forced upon him against his will.
C．It lengthened his life by over five years.
D．It made a difference to later cancer patients.
27. Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth
A．Selfless and brave.
B．Patient and helpful.
C．Gifted and determined.
D．Hopeful and confident.
C
Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration (展示，演示), a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients (食材) they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes (食谱) using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity. While that seems convenient, most of the press about the relationship between AI and cooking has been negative so far.
For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2025, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook’s recipe won in a blind taste test. The tasters preferred the cook’s cake for its not-too-sweet and juicier flavor compared to the AI cake.
Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who run a famous food blog. Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times. “We know that our readers are trusting us, so we try to make sure our recipe not only works but is also easy to follow,” Sarah says. “The stories that surround these recipes and the connections that we make with people through these recipes are priceless — it’s so deeply human. By comparison, the machine doesn’t eat and the machine can’t taste.”
“It’s not all negative for me.” A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.”
28. What can AI do in developing a recipe
A．Planning the budget.
B．Shortening cooking time.
C．Coming up with ideas.
D．Demonstrating cooking methods.
29. What can we know about the competition launched by Tasty
A．The AI tool was developed by a cook.
B．The result agrees with those of previous years.
C．The cook’s cake tasted sweeter and juicier.
D．The comparison was based on the appearance.
30. How do the sisters ensure the quality of their recipes on their food blog
A．By doing multiple tests.
B．By learning the recipes from AI.
C．By using priceless ingredients.
D．By following standard procedures.
31. What is Olson’s attitude towards entirely AI-generated blogs
A．Approving.
B．Unconcerned.
C．Cautious.
D．Negative.
D
”Earworms” (耳虫), some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites living in a part of our minds.
If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.
Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “don’t think of a white bear” problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help and has been shown to make it worse. Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!
32. What are “earworms” according to the passage
A．Insects beyond our control.
B．Worms living in our brain.
C．Ideas and beliefs misread.
D．Songs staying in our mind.
33. What can be inferred about the “inner ear” from Paragraph 3
A．It is responsible for recalling short phrases.
B．It functions poorly when infected by earworms.
C．It is completely controlled by our inner world.
D．It relies heavily on mentions of familiar tunes.
34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence refer to
A．Repeating the instructions to shut up.
B．Stopping thinking about a white bear.
C．Shifting the inner ear to another task.
D．Avoiding listening to pop singers.
35. What is the best title for the text
A．Earworms: A Threat to Human Memory
B．Uninvited Tunes: How to Get Rid of It
C．The Inner Ear: A Mysterious World
D．Pop Music: The Unseen Mind Controller
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___36___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___37___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___38___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___39___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___40___ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don’t do it.
A．Why should you forgive
B．How should you start to forgive
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maya stared at her name on the presentation schedule. Her heart began to ___41___, and her hands felt cold. Public speaking was her biggest fear. The thought of standing in front of the whole class filled her with ___42___. For days, she avoided thinking about it, hoping it would somehow disappear.
Naturally, it didn’t. The day before her presentation, Maya felt extremely nervous. She wanted to ___43___ to be sick, but then she remembered Ms. Davis’ words: “___44___ is normal. Prepare well and ___45___ sharing something useful with your audience, not on yourself.”
These words changed Maya’s ___46___. Instead of worrying about others’ ___47___, she threw herself into her topic — the ___48___ history of the Silk Road. She made colorful slides (幻灯片) and found some fascinating, little-known facts. She ___49___ her speech not to be perfect, but to be clear and ___50___.
The next day, Maya still felt nervous as she walked to the front. But when she saw her classmates’ curious faces, her fear ___51___. She took a deep breath and spoke passionately. Her classmates listened carefully. And when she ___52___, everyone started clapping warmly.
Maya felt great ___53___. She had not only given a good presentation but also ___54___ her fear. She realized confidence isn’t about no fear, but about focusing on something bigger. ___55___, she even started looking forward to her next presentation.
41. A．beat B．break C．race D．ache
42. A．joy B．pride C．anger D．anxiety
43. A．happen B．pretend C．agree D．promise
44. A．Confidence B．Doubt C．Success D．Nervousness
45. A．give up B．take up C．focus on D．move on
46. A．location B．mind C．schedule D．design
47. A．characters B．dreams C．opinions D．grades
48. A．worrying B．confusing C．boring D．amazing
49. A．practiced B．delivered C．recorded D．copied
50. A．ordinary B．legal C．helpful D．difficult
51. A．grew B．disappeared C．returned D．remained
52. A．survived B．finished C．arrived D．escaped
53. A．relief B．regret C．failure D．pressure
54. A．shared B．forgot C．proved D．overcame
55. A．Surprisingly B．Naturally C．Unfortunately D．Gradually
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
The Internet has made our lives more convenient. After Jan Tchamani developed an illness and she had to quit her job, she felt lonely and bored. Later she joined an online group, ___56___ she could talk about her problems and get support from others. ___57___ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club to make sure that everyone has access ___58___ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Since then, many people ___59___ (help).
B
Many people are confused by the different names of UK. In fact the full name is “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Most people just prefer to use ___60___ shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. Everywhere you go in the UK, you will find yourself ___61___ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. They all left great ___62___ (achieve) behind.
C
Lin Qiaozhi, ___63___ life is devoted to delivering babies, is known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. ___64___ (think) of all the people who still needed her help, she did not retire until the day she died. Even as she lay ___65___ (die), her final thoughts were still for others.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
66. The latest online course ______ (以…为特征) many useful skills for high school students.
67. Taking exercise regularly makes us feel ________ (精力充沛的) in our daily study.
68. Our school has bought some new sports ______ (设备) for PE classes.
69. Reading widely will b______ (使受益) us a lot in our future life and study.
70. I am not ______ (熟悉) with the new rules of this after-school activity.
71. Some students often c______ that they have too much homework every day.
72. Every ______ (个人) should develop his own hobbies and special skills.
73. This competition gives us a good o______ to show our abilities.
74. The two girls ______ (低语) to each other so that others could not hear.
75. We should try some new a______ to solving these difficult math problems.
76. Police are trying to discover the i__________ of a baby found by the side of a road.
77. She had to make a formal public a______ for her bad behavior yesterday.
78. The ________(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly.
79. I agree with it in ______ (原则) but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
80. We are working on the ______ (假设) that our salaries will go up next year.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked nothing better than driving our old truck, feeling the wind through the open window and the roar of the engine. But this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit at the store.
Sixteen is a prideful age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racial discrimination was still a fact of life in our small town. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner questioned whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were watched like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. The memory of their embarrassed faces burned in my mind.
My family was honest. We paid our debts. My parents worked from dawn to dusk, and we never took anything that wasn’t ours. But before harvest, cash was always short. The crops were still green in the fields, and every dollar had to stretch. Would the store owner trust us My heart pounded as I parked the truck in front of Davis’s store, dust rising around the wheels.
At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer I didn’t know. The air smelled of leather and feed. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves, my hands slightly sweaty. I picked up the bunch of wire and added a few other supplies we needed.
When I brought my purchases to the cash desk, I cleared my throat and said carefully, “I need to put this on credit.” The words felt heavy on my tongue.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful look but Buck’s face didn’t change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That day I discovered the good name my parents had earned._
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B
第二节 七选五
36.B 37.F 38.G 39.D 40.E
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A
第二节 语法填空
56.where 57.Inspired 58.to 59.have been helped
60.the 61.surrounded 62.achievements
63.whose 64.Thinking 65.dying
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写
66.features 67.energetic 68.equipment 69.benefit 70.familiar
71.complain 72.individual 73.opportunity 74.whispered 75.approaches
76.identity 77.apology 78.atmosphere 79.principle 80.assumption
读后续写参考范文
The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful look but Buck’s face didn’t change. He glanced at me gently and said he knew my parents well. He told the farmer that my family always paid every bill on time without delay. Hearing his words, the doubtful farmer lowered his head and stopped staring at me. Buck simply wrote my purchases down on the credit list and waved me off, telling me to come back anytime we needed supplies. I thanked him repeatedly, holding back my excitement and relief, then carried the goods back to the truck.
That day I discovered the good name my parents had earned. Their years of hard work and honesty had won them real respect in town. The trust Buck gave me was not just for me, but for the honorable reputation my whole family built little by little. On the drive home, I made up my mind to carry on this valuable good name. I realized true pride never comes from wealth, but from being reliable and trustworthy in every word and deed.

展开更多......

收起↑