Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 知识清单(含答案)人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册

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Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 知识清单(含答案)人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册

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Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A What changes have taken place around you?知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. adj. 崎岖的2. n. 沙尘暴3. n. 耕地4. n. 短缺5. n. 缺乏6. n. 灌木7. n. 根8. n.土壤9. adj. 铺满沙子的,含沙的10. n. 政府11. n.& v. 支持12. n. 谷物,玉米13. adj. 高科技的14. n. 温室15. n. 公路16. n. 铁路17. n.向往的地方,吸引力18. adv. 大大地,非常19. n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的20. n. 电子支付 21. n. 住房,住宅22. adj. 电子的23. n. 音频 adj.音频的24. n. 泥土,尘土25. n. 小路,轨道26. adj.宽阔的,宽的
短语 Section A1. 发生,举行,举办2. 带来,引起3. 过去,曾经4. 看医生5. 被...覆盖6. 恶劣的环境,艰难的处境7. 耕地不足,农田短缺8. 缺少技术,技术缺乏9. 解决这个问题10. 种植灌木和树木11. 在过去的20年12. 在当地市场13. 旅游景点,游览胜地14. 售卖当地产品15. 改善你们的生活16. 社会主义新农村17 依某人的观点18. 彼此,互相19. 必须,不得不20. 在周六晚上21. 土路,泥路22. 数以千计的23. 结果,因此
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】What changes have taken place around you?
【解析】
take place用法:发生,举行,举办,通常指有安排、有计划的事情,而不是偶然发生的事情。
①发生; Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
②举行,举办; Our school sports meeting takes place every autumn. 我们的校运会每年秋天举办。
注意事项:
①不能接宾语(不及物动词短语)
The concert will take place tomorrow.
We will take place the concert tomorrow.
②没有被动语态
The meeting took place last week.
The meeting was taken place last week.
③主语通常是“事件、活动、事情”,而不是“人”
The birthday party will take place this weekend.生日派对将于本周末举行。(主语:派对,活动)
They took place a meeting yesterday.(主语为人,句子错误)
take place与happen辨析:
单词 take place happen
意思 发生;举行 发生
是否计划好 是(通常) 否(意外/偶然)
主语 会议、比赛、节日、故事、变化等 事故、意外、奇怪的事等
有没有被动 没有 没有
例句:
The story takes place in a small village.这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。
A car accident happened on this road yesterday.昨天这条路上发生了一起车祸。
【考点2】Going to school by bus over rough roads.
【解析】
going to school bu by bus是动名词短语作主语
动名词(短语)具备名词的性质,可以在句子中充当主语,整体作句子的主语。
核心特征:表示习惯性、经常性、泛指的抽象行为,单个动名词作主语时,视为单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Learning foreign languages is useful. (√)
Learning foreign languages are useful. (×)
单个动名词作主语:
Reading is my favorite hobby. 阅读是我最大的爱好
动名词短语作主语
Learning English well is very important for Grade 9 students. 学好英语对九年级学生来说很重要。
Eating too much junk food is bad for your body. 吃太多垃圾食品对你的身体有害。
【考点3】lack of technology
【解析】
lack的用法:缺少,缺乏,不足
①作动词,过去式:lacked ,过去分词:lacked
为及物动词,后面直接加宾语(名称或代词),不用加介词of,无被动语态。
Many students lack confidence in English speaking.很多学生在英语口语上缺乏自信。
正确:We lack practical experience.
错误:We lack of practical experience.(动词后不能加 of)
错误:Practical experience is lacked by us.(不能用被动语态)
②作名词,核心固定搭配:(a/the) lack of + 名词,表示 “…… 的缺乏 / 不足”。
The main reason for sandstorms is the lack of trees in the area.沙尘暴的主要成因是该地区树木匮乏
Her main trouble is a lack of sleep before big exams.她的主要困扰是大考前睡眠不足。
核心速记口诀:
动词 lack 直接加宾,不加介词无被动;
名词 lack 必加 of,the/a lack of 记心中。
【考点4】The area used to be covered with sand.
【解析】
1.used to 的用法:过去......,曾经......,后加动词原形。
表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,且隐含“现在已不再如此”的对比。
①基本结构:主语+used to+动词原形
My father used to smoke, but he has given it up.我爸爸过去常抽烟,但现在已经戒了。(表过去反复的动作,现在不做了)
My hometown used to be a small village.我的家乡过去是个小村庄。(表过去存在的状态,现在不是了)
②否定形式,有两种:
主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形,用了 didn't 之后,后面要用use,这是最常用的否定形式。
She didn’t use to like vegetables, but now she does.她过去不喜欢蔬菜,但现在喜欢了。
主语 + used not to / usedn’t to + 动词原形,
The shop usedn’t to open on Sundays.(商店过去周日不开门。)
③疑问形式:
Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形?注意要用use。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't.
Where did you use to live 你过去住在哪里?
Did they use to live in the city 他们过去住在城里吗?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn't. 是的,他们住过。/ 不,他们没有。
④反义疑问句
前肯后否:主句(used to do), didn't + 主语?
He used to climb mountains on weekends, didn't he 他过去周末常爬山,不是吗?
There used to be a river here, didn't there 这里过去有一条河,不是吗?(there be 句型考点)
前否后肯(主句为 used to 否定句)did + 主语?
He didn't use to like math, did he 他过去不喜欢数学,是吗?
短语辨析:used to do,be used to doing ,be used to do
结构 中考核心意思 核心规则 例句
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了) to 是不定式符号,后面必须加动词原形。 I used to get up late on weekends. 我过去周末常起晚(现在不晚了)
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to 是介词,后面必须加动词 ing / 名词,可用于各种时态。 I am used to getting up early now. 我现在习惯早起了
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 是 use 的被动语态,后面加动词原形,表示物品的用途。 Pens are used to write words. 钢笔是被用来写字的
2.be covered with 的用法:
被......覆盖,为被动形式,主动形式为:cover......with...... 意思是:用......盖住......
The ground is covered with thick snow in winter. 冬天地面被厚厚的雪覆盖。
My mother covers the table with a clean cloth before dinner.晚饭前,妈妈用一块干净的布盖住桌子。
【考点5】with the government’s support.
【解析】
support的用法:
(1)作动词
①支持、赞同
常见搭配:
support sb/sth 支持某人 / 某事
support sb in (doing) sth 支持某人做某事
My parents support my dream to be a doctor.我的父母支持我当医生的梦想。
Our teacher always supports us in taking part in after-school activities.我们的老老师支持我们参加科外活动。
②支撑、承重,指物理上托住、支撑物体不倒塌。
The strong pillars support the roof of the classroom.坚固的柱子支撑着教室的屋顶。
This chair can support a person of 100kg.这把椅子能承重 100 公斤。
③供养、赡养、养活
My father works hard to support our family.我爸爸努力工作养活我们一家。
The young man has to support his old grandparents.这个年轻人需要赡养年迈的祖父母。
作名词
①支持、帮助
常见搭配:
with the support of sb = with sb's support 在某人的支持下
give support to sb 给某人支持
in support of 支持、赞同
With the support of my teachers and parents, I have made great progress in English.在老师和父母的支持下,我的英语取得了很大进步。
Thank you for giving me so much support when I was in trouble.谢谢你在我困难的时候给了我这么多支持。
Most students are in support of the new school rule.大多数学生赞同这条新校规。
核心用法
②支撑物、支柱
The bridge has 10 steel supports.这座桥有 10 个钢支柱。
【考点6】Our village has become a tourist attraction.
【解析】
attraction 名词
①表示有具体吸引力的事物或景点时,如游览景点,游览胜地等,为可数名词,
The West Lake is a famous tourist attraction in Hangzhou.西湖是杭州著名的旅游景点。
There are many beautiful tourist attractions in my hometown.我的家乡有很多好看的旅游景点。
②表抽象的吸引力时,魅力,为不可数名词,
The attraction of this job is the high salary 。这份工作的吸引力在于高薪。
词性转换:
单词 词性 核心用法 例句
attract 动词(v.) 吸引;引起(注意 / 兴趣等) The Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year.
attraction 名词(n.) 景点;吸引力 It's one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
attractive 形容词(adj.) 有吸引力的;迷人的 The city is very attractive to visitors from all over the world.
【考点7】We can now sell local products to tourists.
【解析】
product 名词
①产品,制品,商品,可数名词
The product is not yet available in stores.该产品尚未在商店上架。
②.....的产物,......的成果,常组成搭配:the product of..... 意思:......的成果
His good grades are the product of hard work.他的好成绩是努力学习的成果。
词语变形:
单词 词性 核心意思 例句
product 可数名词 产品、制品、商品 The shop sells all kinds of hand-made products.
produce 动词(核心) 不可数名词 动词:生产;制造;种植名词:农产品(特指生鲜果蔬) Farmers produce rice and vegetables in this field.
production 不可数名词 抽象的生产(过程);产量,制作等 The new factory will increase the production of cars.
【考点8】There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with children’s books.
【解析】
as well as 的用法:
(1)基本意思: “和、以及、除...还有”,用来连接两个并列的成分(名词/代词、形容词、动词、介词短语等)。与 and 有细微差别:as well as 更强调前面的部分,后面部分只是附带补充。
①连接名词/代词,
We can buy local products as well as special hand-made works in this town.我们在这个镇上能买到当地特产,还有特色手工艺品。
I as well as my best friend am a big fan of country music.我,还有我最好的朋友,都非常喜欢乡村音乐。
注意:as well as 连接两个名词 / 代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数,完全由 as well as 前面的主语决定,和后面的内容毫无关系。(就远原则)
正误对比:
正确:Tom as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.(主语是 Tom,第三人称单数,谓语用 likes,和后面的 classmates 无关)
错误:Tom as well as his classmates like playing basketball.
正确:My parents as well as my grandma are good at cooking.(主语是 My parents,复数,谓语用 are,和后面的 grandma 无关)
错误:My parents as well as my grandma is good at cooking.
②连接动词,表 “既做…… 也做……”,前后动词的时态、形式必须完全一致。
She sings as well as plays the piano in the school music club.她在学校音乐社既唱歌,也弹钢琴。
He enjoys playing football as well as watching it on TV.他喜欢踢足球,也喜欢在电视上看足球。
③连接形容词,The weather is cold as well as windy.天气又冷又有风。
④连接介词短语,You can travel by train as well as by bus.你可以坐火车去,也可以坐巴士。
注意: as well as 放在句首时,通常后面跟 动名词(-ing形式),表示“除了做某事之外,还……”。此时 as well as 相当于 in addition to。
As well as repairing the bike, he cleaned it. 除了修自行车,他还把它擦干净了。
As well as being a doctor, she is a writer.除了是医生,她还是一位作家。
和...一样好,实际为: as +形容词/副词比较级+as... 用法的一种,用于比较结构。
常和 as good as 放在一起辨析:
核心规则
as well as 里的 well 是副词,用来修饰动词,表 “做某事做得和…… 一样好”;
对应的 as good as 里的 good 是形容词,用来修饰名词 / 代词,表 “某物和…… 一样好”。
He plays football as well as his PE teacher.他足球踢得和他的体育老师一样好。(well 修饰动词 play)
She can speak English as well as the native speakers.她英语说得和母语者一样好。(well 修饰动词 speak)
This story book is as good as that one.这本故事书和那本一样好看。(good 修饰名词 book)
辨析:as well as 和as well
短语 位置 核心意思 用法规则 中考例句
as well as 放句中 和;以及;和…… 一样好 连词,必须连接两个并列成分 I can sing as well as dance.
as well 放句末(不用加逗号) 也;还(相当于 too) 副词短语,不连接成分,单独用在句尾 I can dance, and I can sing as well.
【考点9】This (make)it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry.
【解析】
make +it +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.
make:使役动词,意为 "使、让"
it:形式宾语,无实际意义,只起语法占位作用,
形容词:宾语补足语,说明宾语的性质 / 状态,
for sb.:可选,不定式的逻辑主语(即 "谁" 来做这件事),
to do sth.:真正的宾语,是句子真正要表达的动作。
常见形容词搭配
形容词 含义 例句
easy / difficult / hard 容易/难 Computers make it easy to find information.
possible / impossible 可能/不可能 The Internet makes it possible to shop at home.
necessary 必要的 Good habits make it necessary to plan ahead.
convenient 方便的 Apps make it convenient for us to pay by phone.
important 重要的 Schools make it important for students to exercise.
【考点10】They are much richer and happier than they once were.
【解析】
much+比较级,意思:......的多
可修饰比较级的单词或短语:
词汇/短语 语义核心 典型例句
much …… 得多 This story is much more moving than that one.
far 远远……,…… 得多 The new method is far more efficient than the old one.
a lot …… 得多 It’s a lot colder outside than in the room.
a little 稍微、一点儿 I feel a little better after taking the medicine.
a bit 稍微、一点儿 Please turn the radio down a bit lower.
even 甚至更、还要 The mountain road is even steeper at the top.
记忆口诀:
两多(much,a lot) 两少 (a little,a bit)一甚至(even) 还有一个远去了(far)
三 单元语法聚焦
一般过去时和现在完成时
一.基本知识
1. 一般过去时
结构:主语 + 动词过去式(did) + 其他
动词变形规则:动词用过去式,规则动词加 一般加ed,不规则动词见不规则动词表(比如 go-went, see-saw)
主谓一致:无人称和数的变化,所有人称都用动词过去式
He finished his homework last night. 他昨晚写完了作业。(只说昨晚写完了,现在作业什么情况不关心)
用法 1:陈述过去某个时间发生的一次性动作、存在的状态。
We visited the Great Wall last summer. 我们去年夏天游览了长城。(只说去年夏天的事,现在的情况不提及)
用法 2:描述过去经常、反复发生的动作
常和 often、usually、always、every day 等搭配(仅限过去的习惯),也可以用 used to do 替换。
I walked to school every day when I was in primary school. 我上小学的时候每天走路上学。
2. 现在完成时
结构:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词(done) + 其他
动词变形规则:
主语是 I/you/we/they/ 复数名词 → 用 have+动词过去分词
主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 三单 → 用 has+动词过去分词
规则动词变成过去分词一般加ed,不规则动词见不规则动词表,比如 go-gone, see-seen)
He has finished his homework. 他已经写完了作业。(重点是现在的结果:作业写完了,现在可以玩了)
用法1:表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成了明确的影响 / 结果。重点不在过去的动作,而在现在能看到的结果。
I have lost my key. 我把钥匙丢了。(现在的结果:我进不了门了)
She has already finished her review. 她已经复习完了。(现在的结果:她可以休息了,能参加考试了)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(现在的结果:家乡和以前不一样了,变好了)
用法2:过去开始的动作 / 状态,持续到现在,还可能继续下去
中考常和for + 时间段、since + 过去时间点等表示时间段的时间状语连用,核心要求:必须用延续性动词,不能用瞬间动词。
I have learned English for 6 years. 我已经学英语 6 年了。(6 年前开始学,现在还在学,持续到现在)
He has lived in Qingdao since 2018. 他自从 2018 年就住在青岛了。(2018 年开始住,现在还住在这里)
用法 3:描述人生经历、去过的地方、做过的事。 常和 ever、never、once、twice、...times 连用,表 “人生中到现在为止的经历”。
have been to + 地点:去过某地(现在已经回来了)
have gone to + 地点:去了某地(现在还在那里,没回来)
have been in + 地点 + 时间段:在某地待了多久
I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。(现在已经回来了,是我的人生经历)
My father has gone to Shanghai on business. 我爸爸去上海出差了。(现在还在上海,没回来)
She has never seen such a beautiful sea. 她从来没见过这么美的大海。(到现在为止的人生经历)
一般过去式与现在完成时的区分:
对比项目 一般过去时 现在完成时
核心意思 只讲过去,动作早已结束,和现在没关系 过去发生,和现在有关系,强调对现在的影响,持续一段时间
时间状语(标志词) Yesterday,last…,…ago,just now,in + 过去年份,when I was… already, yet,ever, never, just,so far, before,since… / for…,in the past few years
句子结构 主语 + 动词过去式 主语 + have/has + 过去分词
能否带具体过去时间 可以 不可以
侧重点 强调什么时候做的 强调做过了 / 结果怎样
例句 I met him yesterday.我昨天遇见了他。 I have met him before.我以前见过他。
适用场景 讲故事、写昨天 / 上周做了什么 写家乡变化、个人经历、到现在为止的情况
过关检测
一.单项选择
1.The ground ______ thick snow after the heavy snow last night.
A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. covered with
2. ______ with your parents often is a good way to solve your daily problems.
A. Talk B. Talks C. Talking D. Talked
3.She ______ shy and quiet but she is outgoing and active in public now.
A. used to be B. is used to being C. was used to be D. used to being
4. --- ______ you ______ to West Lake before
---Yes, I ______ there with my parents four years ago.
A.Have; been; went B. Did; go; have C. Have; gone; went D. Did; went; went
5.He ______ this small bookstore for over ten years and he still runs it well now.
A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. buys
6.I ______ my favorite storybook to school and shared it with my classmates yesterday.
A. bring B. brought C. have brought D. will bring
7.Reading English every day can make it ______ for us to learn the language well.
A. easily B. easy C. quickly D. happily
8.This new library looks ______ than the old one and it has more books inside it.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
9. Tom as well as his classmates ______ interested in playing basketball after school every day.
A. be B. are C. am D. is
10.---Could you please turn down your music a little It’s too loud.
--- ______. I’ll do it right away.
A.Never mind B. Sorry about that C. That’s good D. It doesn’t matter
二.单词填空
1.Now many places face a s______ of water, so we must learn to save every drop in daily life.
2.The local g______ (政府)tries its best to improve people’s life and build a better city
3. We should s______ (支持,赡养)our parents and respect them when they get older day by day.
4.The new r______ (铁路,铁道)connects many big cities and makes our travel much faster.
5.This new p______ (产品,商品)of our factory sells well and is popular with young people.
6. We should learn s______ (社会主义的)values and develop good habits at school and in our daily life.
7.We often use d______ (电子的)devices like phones and computers to study and relax in our free time.
8.There is a famous tourist a______ (景点,吸引人的地方)in this city.
9.Near the sea, we can see a lot of s______(含沙的) beaches with clean soft sand.
10.The city is working hard to provide good h______ (住房,住宅)conditions for all the new workers.
三. 完形填空
Great Changes in My Hometown
Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown with my parents. I was greatly
1. when I saw the amazing changes there.
When I was a little kid, my hometown was a small and quiet village. People lived in old and low houses. The roads were rough and dirty, 2. there were almost no cars on them. At night, the village was very dark, and we had nothing to do but stay at home. We could 3. see new things or nice places around.
But now, everything is 4. . The rough roads have turned into wide and clean streets, with green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides. You can see different kinds of cars running on them every day. 5. my surprise, a big new park has been built in the center of the village. People can take a walk, do sports or have a picnic there in their free time. It has become a popular 6. for the villagers.
The changes also bring people a better life. Many young people come back to their hometown to start their own 7. . They open shops, factories and online stores. They don’t need to leave their families to work in big cities any more. People’s life is becoming 8. than before.
My hometown has changed so much 9. the fast development of our country. I believe it will have an even brighter 10. .
1. A. surprised B. worried C. bored D. afraid
2. A. if B. but C. though D. so
3. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually
4. A. difficult B. impossible C. different D. dangerous
5. A. To B. In C. For D. With
6. A. house B. place C. village D. city
7. A. families B. hobbies C. business D. journeys
8. A. richer B. harder C. sadder D. worse
9. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. in front of
10. A. problem B. answer C. plan D. future
四. 阅读理解
A
From Desert to Green Land
Desert is a big environmental problem around the world. It turns green land into sand, and brings bad weather. For many years, China has been working hard to turn deserts into green land. The story of Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠)is a great example.
Many years ago, Mu Us was a big desert in northern China. The environment there was very bad. It rained little all year round. Sandstorms came very often. Most of the land was covered with yellow sand, with few trees or grass. The sand blew away people's farmland. Many villagers had to leave their homes to live.
No one thought the desert could change at that time. But the local people didn't give up. They decided to fight against the desert. They learned good ways to fix sand from experts, and planted lots of strong trees. Even when many young trees died in sandstorms, they kept planting year after year. Many volunteers also came to help them.
Now, their hard work works. Most of the Mu Us Desert has turned into green land. Sandstorms almost disappear. The land becomes rich farmland again. Local people grow fruit and vegetables here, and live a happy life. Many wild animals also come back. This story tells us a simple truth: with continuous efforts, we can protect our environment and make our home better.
What was Mu Us like many years ago
It was a big desert with few trees
It was full of green farmland
It had many trees and wild animals
It was a popular place for visitors
What does the underlined word "fix" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
修理 B. 固定 C. 清理 D. 丢弃
What did local people do to fight against the desert
They left their homes quickly
They planted trees and learned sand-fixing ways
They stopped planting when trees died
They did nothing and waited for help
Which of the following is TRUE about Mu Us now
Sandstorms come very often
There is no farmland there
Most of it has become green land
People still live a hard life
What is the passage mainly about
The bad weather in deserts
Ways to protect wild animals
How Mu Us Desert turns into green land
The life of villagers in northern China
B
The Changing World: Small Changes Around Me
The world is changing every day, and I can feel warm and great changes just around me, in my community. These small changes are a little part of the changing world, and they make our daily life much easier and happier.
Ten years ago, our community was not convenient at all. We had no public reading places nearby. If we wanted to borrow books, we had to take a 30-minute bus to the city library. For my elderly grandparents, it was hard to cook when they felt unwell. The only relaxing place was a small square with few seats. People here hardly knew their neighbors, and most of us just closed doors and lived our own lives.
But now, everything has changed. A community library opened 3 years ago, with all kinds of books for both kids and the elderly. I can read or finish my homework there after school. A public canteen was also built, providing cheap and healthy meals for the elderly every day. The old square has turned into a beautiful community garden, with comfortable seats, fitness facilities and pretty flowers. We often have small parties there on festivals. Now, we know most of our neighbors well, and we often help each other.
These small changes show that our life is becoming better little by little. I believe we will have a warmer and brighter future as the world keeps changing for the better.
1.What do we know about the writer's community ten years ago
A. It had a big community library with many books
B. There was a public canteen for the elderly
C. It was not convenient with few public places
D. People knew each other well and often helped each other
2. What does the underlined word "canteen" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A. 食堂 B. 诊所 C. 驿站 D. 教室
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes of the community
A. People still need to take a long bus ride to borrow books now
B. The old square has been turned into a beautiful community garden
C. There is no place for people to do exercise in the community now
D. The community canteen only provides meals for kids on school days
4. What can we infer from the passage
A. The changes make the community a warmer place to live in
B. The writer doesn't like the changes of his community
C. People in the community still don't talk to their neighbors
D. The community library is only open to the elderly people
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. How to Build a Community Library
B. The Great Changes in My Community
C. The Busy Life in the City
D. Ways to Get on Well with Neighbors
参考答案
单元词汇
单词
1.sandstorm 2.farmland 3.shortage 4.lack 5.bush 6.root 7.soil 8.sandy 9.government
10.support 11.corn 12.high-tech 13.greenhouse 14.highway 15.railway16.attraction
17.greatly 18.socialist 19.e-payment 20. housing 21.digital 22.audio 23.dirt 24.track
词汇
1. take place 2.bring about 3. used to 4.see a doctor 5.be covered with 6.difficult environment
7.farmland shortage 8.lack of technology 9.solve this problem 10.plant bushes and trees
11.over the last 20 years 12.at the local market 13. a tourist attraction 14.sell local products
15.improve your lives 16.a new socialist village 17.in one’s opinion 18. each other
19.have to 20. on Saturday night 21.dirt tracks 22.thousands of 23.as a result
过关检测
一.单项选择题
1-5 CCAAB 6-10BBBDB
二.单词填空题
1.shortage 2.government 3.support 4.railway 5.product
6.socialist 7.digital 8.attraction 9.sandy 10.housing
三.完形填空题
1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BCBBD
四.阅读理解题
A 篇 1-5ABBCC
B 篇 1-5 CABAB

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