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江苏南京联合体2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷七年级英语
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. It has become a hot tourist spot because of the TV show To the Wonder. (1) fantastic views it shows to us! We can see snow-covered mountains, clear lakes and quiet old villages everywhere. People (2) enjoy walking and taking photos in this amazing land.
Altay has had natural beauty for thousands of years, but travelling was not easy in the past. Because (3) could find comfortable hotels or fast traffic before. To make the place better, local people tried their best (4) local tourism.
The weather changes a lot in different seasons. Winter here is cold and quiet. If visitors come alone, they may feel (5) on cold windy nights.
But now, more roads and hotels are built. Altay welcomes visitors from all over the world all year round.
The Alps are great and beautiful mountains (6) the central and southern parts of Switzerland. They are one of the most famous mountain areas in Europe, with wonderful snow-capped peaks, quiet green valleys and clear blue lakes.
Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to enjoy the amazing scenery. They come here to relax and (7) themselves up and relieve (解脱) themselves from the busy daily life. People love to ski on the soft snow in winter and hike through the green forests in summer.
Around the mountains, there are lots of peaceful lakes. The water is so clean that we can easily see small fish swimming slowly near the water (8) .
You will see quite different and beautiful views (9) you visit the Alps in different seasons. Spring brings colourful flowers, summer has green trees, autumn is full of golden leaves and winter is covered with white snow.
Years ago, many travellers (10) warm and unforgettable memories in this wonderful natural place. It is really a great gift for all nature lovers.
1.A. What B. What a C. How D. How an
2.A. could B. must C. need D. can
3.A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone
4.A. support B. supporting C. to support D. supported
5.A. excited B. afraid C. glad D. tired
6.A. in B. above C. over D. under
7.A. wake B. put C. cheer D. give
8.A. level B. wave C. surface D. area
9.A. because B. if C. so D. till
10.A. create B. creates C. created D. are creating
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
You are on a camping trip with your family in the wild (野外). It's starting to get dark. Your parents ask you to find some dry (11) . They need to start a campfire. You get into the forest and find an open space. Sticks are all over the ground. You gather a lot and start to go back. But which way "The path must be here (12) ," you say to yourself."Why can't I find it "
You're worried and afraid. A shiver (战栗) runs (13) your body. What would happen if you got lost Would you have the skills to (14) How can you prepare yourself
Shelter (庇护所) & Food
Always remember to carry (15) with you. Put them into your pocket. These dried fruit and energy bars can keep you living (16) . Then try to take a plastic sheet (塑料防水布) with you if you can. You'll soon find out (17) . In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from cold and wind.
Wild Animals
Most wild animals are not dangerous. Large animals, such as wolves, seldom come near people. But be sure to (18) food up in a tree, away from your shelter, so these large animals can't reach it. Smaller animals are a bigger worry. You may get hurt by a snake. You should be very (19) if snakes come close to your shelter. Always check your clothes before you go to sleep and get up.
Remember, people will be (20) for you! If you are lost in a forest, just make sure you take the tips, and everything will be OK!
11.A. corn B. wood C. sand D. food
12.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
13.A. inside B. towards C. through D. over
14.A. spread B. touch C. fight D. survive
15.A. snacks B. clothes C. shoes D. drinks
16.A. well B. longer C. forever D. together
17.A. where B. what C. why D. who
18.A. give B. pick C. add D. hang
19.A. careful B. surprised C. unhappy D. relaxed
20.A. waiting B. looking C. cheering D. caring
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Kiwi Kiwi is a special bird from New Zealand. It cannot fly. It has small wings and no tail. It has a long beak to find food. It is as big as a chicken. People call it “kiwi” because it makes the sound “keee-weee”.
Proboscis Monkey Proboscis monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They have very big and long noses, like eggplants. When they are happy or excited, they shake their noses. They are good at swimming and climbing trees.
Pangolin Pangolins are the only mammals with hard scales (鳞片). Their scales are like our fingernails. When they are scared, they roll into a ball to keep safe. They eat ants and termites.
21.Why is the bird called “kiwi”
A. Because it lives in New Zealand. B. Because it has a long beak.
C. Because it makes a special sound. D. Because it cannot fly high.
22.What do pangolins do when they are afraid
A. They roll into a ball. B. They shake their noses.
C. They fly away quickly. D. They swim into deep water.
23.Where can we probably read this passage
A. A magazine. B. A story book. C. A notice. D. A history book.
B
The United Nations (UN) has set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers (冰川) to ask everyone to help save glaciers.
Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water.
However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失).
There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said.
One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500㎡ and slowed melting by 34% (2020–2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No. 1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice.
Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.
24.Why are glaciers important according to the passage
① They are important to rivers and seas. ② They cover 70% of the Earth’s surface.
③ Climate change makes problems for them. ④ They offer fresh water to people and animals.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
25.What's the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4
A. stop B. choose C. mix D. change
26.What is the best title for the passage
A. UN creates World Day for glaciers
B. Climate change is destroying glaciers
C. Protecting glaciers to save our Earth
D. Using blankets and snow on glaciers
C
It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy.
In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim.
“One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech.
—Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B．White
27.What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”
A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Strange.
28.Why did Sam think it was his lucky day
A. He learned how to swim.
B. He helped the swans build the nest.
C. He caught five little swans.
D. He saw five new-born baby swans.
29.Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings
A. Worried→calm→sad. B. Bored→happy→hopeful.
C. Relaxed→happy→excited. D. Angry→surprised→happy.
30.What can we infer (推断) from the story
A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there.
C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will write a final report.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
31.In the past, the break time between classes was 10 minutes. Now it’s 15 minutes. This change catches the attention of students, parents, and teachers. But not everyone thinks the same.
For students, the extended (延长的) break is like a breath of fresh air. They now have more relaxing and enjoyable time. Some play games with friends, which makes them feel less worried. Others take a short walk, getting some exercise. However, some students worry that they might get too distracted (分心) during the longer break to put their heart into the next class.
Parents generally welcome the change. Their children can have enough time for both study and rest, which is good for their health. Besides, longer breaks are helpful to make students’ social skills better as they have more time to interact (互动) with classmates. But some parents also care about if the students are safe during the longer breaks.
The teachers can have casual chats during this longer time. So they think it’s a good chance to build a better relationship with children. However, they also need to make teaching plans wisely enough to make sure the longer breaks make no difference to lessons.
Every coin has two sides, and so does the 15-minute break. With right guidance (引导), it can bring more good to everyone.
The extended 15-minute break
Introduction Many schools extend the break time between classes from 10 to 15 minutes these days.
Different (1) Students: They feel like having a breath of fresh air because of the extended break. They are allowed to have more time to relax and do what they are (2) in, like playing games with friends or taking a short walk. They may get distracted and have trouble (3) in the next class.
Parents: Children are able to have a better (4) between study and rest. Longer breaks (5) students to get better social skills. They worry about the safety of the students.
Teachers: Longer breaks are good for building better relationships (6) teachers and students can chat casually during this time. They need to be wise with their teaching plans.
Conclusion The 15-minute break has both good and bad sides.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) What do you think of the 15-minute break and why (At least 10 words)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
fell asleep quickly on our own clearly put safety first arrived at
Dear Simon,
Yesterday, I went on a cycling trip with my family. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for a long ride.
In the evening, we (1) a hotel with a lovely garden. After a delicious dinner, my parents felt very tired from the long journey, so they (2) soon. But my brother and I were too excited. The garden was quiet and mysterious under the moonlight, so we went out to collect some stones (3) . Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. The raindrops fell so fast that we couldn't see (4) . We got lost in the darkness and began to cry for help. My parents heard our cry and ran out to find us. They held us tightly and led us back to the hotel.
That night, I learned an important lesson: outdoor activities are fun, but we must (5) . Do you like going outdoors Have you ever had an exciting or scary experience in nature Please write to me and share your story!
Yours,
Daniel
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
33.Amy was in trouble. Her family moved to a new town last week. And the loud n (1) from the busy street made it hard for her to study. She felt l (2) and missed her old friends. "I don't like here. The flat is so small. I have no friends at school, " she thought sadly.
One day, Amy's mom asked her to t (3) the new home. When cleaning the flat, Amy f (4) an old photo of her grandparents' house. In the photo, the family were smiling h (5) in front of the house. She remembered once she smelled the flowers, heard the lovely birds sing and t (6) delicious pies there.
Mom also said to her. "A home isn't just four walls. It's about the spirit and love inside. " After hearing the words, Amy understood that a happy home isn't about being big or perfect. It comes from the s (7) moments and the love they share. She helped decorate the small home with her family. They turned the small flat into a place full of laughter and cheer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
34.As a Chinese saying goes, "If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. " Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life. Here are (1) /'sevr l/ suggestions for you.
Firstly, your giving should come from your true love in your heart. You may feel (2) /da n/ if you are doing something you don't like. You'll feel great when you put your love into giving. Secondly, be active and (3) (辛勤的). Do your best to help others in your community. Don't (4) (忘记) to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values. And (5) /'fa n li/, care about yourself. You easily get used to selfless giving. So always (6) (遵循) this principle: give generously, but not at the cost of your own well-being. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in (7) (头脑). You are important, too!
Hope these ways can be (8) /'ju sfl/ for you. And remember that true happiness doesn't come from what you receive, but from what you give with a loving heart.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
35.In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He decided (1) (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he (2) (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After (3) (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But (4) (luck), he couldn't find the straw. Also, he didn't remember the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop was (5) (close). In the end, he just got busy with nothing.Later, someone asked him, "Were you buying shoes for (6) (you) or for others " He answered, "For myself. " Someone couldn't understand and asked, "Don't you have feet Just try on new shoes. " The man of Zheng still said, "I can't (7) (buy) shoes without the straw. I think the measurement is better than my own feet. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.Millie’s parrot is so clever. (改为感叹句) Millie’s parrot is!
37.We should take good care of our dogs till the end. (同义句转换)We should our dogs well till the end.
38.The rabbit called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) the of the rabbit called Fuzzy
39.Bats can know the things around them by listening for the echo. (对划线部分提问) bats know the things around them
40.The cat jumped inside the box and looked around, but didn’t find anything. (同义句转换)The cat jumped inside the box and looked around, but .
九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
41.你可以从城市生活中休息一会儿，欣赏不同的风景。You can from city life and enjoy different landscapes.
42.即使面对困难，我们也应该勇敢地尝试爬黄山。Even difficulties, we should bravely try to climb Huangshan Mountain.
43.你最好不要独自游览热带雨林，因为你在那儿很容易迷路。You visit the tropical rainforest by yourself because you can easily get lost there.
44.我迫不及待地想爬玉龙雪山，去亲眼看看那里的雪和高高的山峰。I climb Yulong Snow Mountain to see the snow and the high peaks with my own eyes.
45.每次想起家乡的美丽的风景，我都对我的家乡感到自豪。Every time I think of the beautiful landscapes in my hometown, I my hometown.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
46.某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Story with an Animal”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Share Your StoryAlmost everyone has a special memory with an animal. Would you like to share with us one of your experiences with an animal It could be a pet at home, a visit to a zoo or a farm, or even a wild animal you met on a trip. Here is the information we would love to know:● When and where you met it. ● What you did with the animal. ● How you felt about it.
要求：
1．文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。
2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
3．词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Special Story with an Animal
Animals are our best friends. Some moments with them always stay in our hearts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、A、C、C、B、C
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B
21~23.【答案】C、A、A
24~26.【答案】D、A、C
27~30.【答案】B、D、C、A
31.【答案】【小题1】
opinions
【小题2】
interested
【小题3】
focusing
【小题4】
balance
【小题5】
help
【小题6】

because

【小题7】
I think it is good because students can have enough time to rest.(言之有理即可)
32.【答案】【小题1】
arrived at
【小题2】
fell asleep
【小题3】
on our own
【小题4】
clearly
【小题5】
put safety first
33.【答案】【小题1】
noise/oise
【小题2】
lonely/onely
【小题3】
tidy/idy
【小题4】
found/ound
【小题5】
happily/appily
【小题6】
tasted/asted
【小题7】
sweet/weet
34.【答案】【小题1】
several
【小题2】
down
【小题3】
hardworking
【小题4】
forget
【小题5】
finally
【小题6】
follow
【小题7】
mind
【小题8】
useful
35.【答案】【小题1】
to go
【小题2】
left
【小题3】
arriving
【小题4】
unluckily
【小题5】
closed
【小题6】
yourself
【小题7】
buy
36.【答案】How
clever
37.【答案】look
after
38.【答案】What is/What’s
weight
39.【答案】How
can
40.【答案】found
nothing
41.【答案】take a break
42.【答案】in the face of
43.【答案】had better not
44.【答案】can’t wait to
45.【答案】am proud of/take pride in
46.【答案】A Special Story with an Animal Animals are our best friends. Some moments with them always stay in our hearts.
Last summer, I visited my grandpa’s farm. And I met a lovely dog. It was friendly. I played fetch with it every morning. We also ran together across the green fields.
I felt very relaxed and happy during those days. The dog taught me that animals are loyal friends. This special memory warms my heart. I hope everyone can love and protect animals.
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