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高二阶段性教学质量检测英语试题
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England has some of the best art galleries in the world. Here are the galleries you should add to your must-visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
The Royal Academy of Arts is different from standard galleries. It is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its focus on public participation, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich
The Sainsbury Centre sits on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus. It holds a collection of remarkable works of art covering over 2,000 years. Inside, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some wonderful pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti.
Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire
The Yorkshire Sculpture Park challenges the traditional way of viewing art. It aims to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. With hundreds of acres of parkland in West Yorkshire, the park features sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century.
Whitworth, Manchester
After a 15 million development, the Whitworth has become one of the leading galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its amazing park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), both waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of exhibitions that change regularly.
1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts
A．Holding exhibitions every year.
B．Offering interactive experiences.
C．Using a traditional exhibition style.
D．Displaying works by famous artists.
2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth share
A．They cover small areas.
B．They feature ancient works.
C．They provide outdoor spaces.
D．They organize yearly exhibitions.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel blog.
B．An art textbook.
C．A research paper.
D．A travel guidebook.
B
My first experience with the classics came in college when I was pursuing a degree in English literature. But due to a lack of real life experience, endless exams, tight deadlines and a desire for good grades, I never had the chance to engage with those works deeply — to analyze them carefully and see how they really work.
Some 40 years later, I became an editor. A colleague recommended I read some classics and break them down into simple parts. The idea appealed to me. We made a list and I chose to reread many books I had once loved. I was curious to see how they would land decades later. Would they still matter Could my tech-broken attention handle a long novel like Middlemarch
Reading Middlemarch when you’re 19 is very different from reading it when you’re 60. So much of Eliot’s work on marriage, relationships, and expectations went unnoticed by my younger self. And so much of it is laugh-out-loud funny. Her careful attention to minor characters and her skill in bringing together people who are sure to have intense interactions are truly impressive. I was so lost in the book that I texted a friend who had also read Middlemarch in university: “You have to read it again. You won’t believe how good it is.” And how incredibly relevant, even though it was published in 1871. Maybe life has changed since then, but human nature hasn’t.
That’s why rereading classics matters. These books have stood the test of time because their authors understood something about humanity that still touches us and makes us question our motives and choices. In a practical, byte-sized world, reading them helps save what is in danger of being lost: the enjoyment of mastery in language, of characters so alive that we might imagine them walking into our living room and of the ability to stand in another person’s shoes and feel what they feel.
4. How was the author’s first reading classics in university？
A．Shallow.
B．Complex.
C．Enjoyable.
D．Rewarding.
5. Why did the author reread the classics
A．To recall their plots and characters.
B．To appreciate writers’ literary skills.
C．To explore their appeal across decades.
D．To prove her ability to read long novels.
6. What can be inferred about Middlemarch
A．It lacks amusing content.
B．It highlights minor characters.
C．It continues to affect life today.
D．It confuses young readers greatly.
7. What does the author’s experience show
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．Good books age like fine wine.
C．You can’t judge a book by its cover.
D．A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
C
For those living in regions where winter weather frequently causes trouble, spreading salt on sidewalks is a familiar routine. But how exactly does it work And how much salt do humans apply to our planet’s surface The second question is easier to answer: a considerable amount.
Salt doesn’t directly melt ice, nor does it make snow disappear. Instead, it lowers the freezing point of water — a phenomenon known as freezing point depression. In the case of common rock salt, which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule (分子) breaks apart into smaller components. Under normal conditions, water molecules arrange themselves into a stable, orderly structure as they freeze. However, salt interrupts the process, requiring temperatures to drop lower for freezing to occur.
But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how can it be effective when temperatures remain well below freezing and water should already exist as ice This is where vehicles play a role: the friction (摩擦力) they generate produces heat, which helps melt a thin layer of ice, creating the liquid water needed for salt to work.
Despite its effectiveness in clearing icy roads, rock salt can also cause damage. Chloride ions (氯离子) can cause wear and tear on vehicles and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes threaten local ecosystems and degrade sources of drinking water.
In response, many local governments are exploring alternatives to rock salt. Other salts, such as magnesium chloride and calcium chloride, work in the same way as rock salt and may be even more efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including sugars, either alone or in combination with salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which improves road safety by increasing friction. These efforts aim to ensure safe travel in all weather conditions — a monumental challenge when winter is at its worst.
8. What’s the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To give some evidence.
C．To define the phenomenon
D．To correct the misunderstanding.
9. How does salt disturb the process of freezing
A．By lowering the temperature.
B．By melting and splitting itself.
C．By lining up to form a solid structure.
D．By stopping the formation of the structure.
10. What does the underlined word “densities” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Amounts.
B．Weights.
C．Qualities.
D．Salts.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about
A．Other salts won’t disturb local ecology.
B．Efforts are being made to guarantee safe travels.
C．Many alternatives are available to solve the problem.
D．Severe winter make it impossible to secure road safety.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Brain fog” is not a clinical diagnosis (诊断), but a term many individuals use when they experience absent-minded, not sharp, or have difficulty focusing. The brain is an amazing machine that will rebound, but will it return to the previous level ____12____
Take control of your stress reaction. It’s easy to get into a mindset in which everything is negative. ____13____ Then you may find something you can give up or alternative strategies to handle. Even simply acknowledging what’s stressing you out can help you handle tough times better.
Check in with your brain. Try an exercise called “five by five”. Set an alarm to ring five times a day and spend five minutes stopping all brain activity. Close your eyes and take a rest or sit outside and look at trees. Go for a walk without listening to a podcast and zone out. ____14____
____15____ It may make you feel super productive, but doing many things at once actually annoys your brain, ultimately slowing it down. Instead of trying to balance several things at once, focus on one goal at a time, and make it doable in a 30-minute chunk of time.
Think deeply about one matter every day. This habit directly trains your brain. ____16____ When you read an interesting article online, spend 15 minutes reflecting on it. When people engage in deeper levels of thinking, they increase the speed of connectivity across the brain’s central executive network by 30%.
Think of these strategies as clearing a foggy window. One small wipe at a time, and soon the view becomes sharp and clear again.
A．Stop multi-tasking.
B．Give your brain a rest.
C．It is like push-ups for your body.
D．The brain has the ability to recover on its own.
E．It may, but only if you do something actively to help.
F．Start by identifying what causes your greatest anxiety.
G．Just five minutes without input is the best way to reset your brain.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly everyone needs some kind of healing from time to time. However, for certain people, the ____17____ part of healing is nothing more than believing that it can happen.
Years ago, I stood watching my son ____18____ free throws on the basketball court. He made a dozen ____19____ through the net without a single miss. “How do you manage that ” I asked. “Before I ____20____ the ball,” he replied, “I visualize it in my mind to make it happen.”
Deeply impressed by his words, I suddenly realized this idea might also ____21____ healing. What we need to do is to believe healing is possible and ____22____ it in our minds before we can see it in reality. ____23____ alone, no matter how strong it is, doesn’t guarantee the outcome we long for; yet it pushes us to move toward the desired ____24____.
Last year, I underwent surgery for a broken ____25____ and was stuck in a wheelchair for eight weeks. I had ____26____ I would walk again soon after those ____27____ days, but unfortunately, that didn’t happen. I then started physical therapy (疗法), fully convinced it would help. I ____28____ it every single day, visualizing myself walking swiftly as I once did — and that is ____29____ what I do today.
When hope grows faint, it is faith that ____30____ the way. We must believe ____31____ is always within reach. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and step bravely into a better future.
17. A．physical B．emotional C．tough D．reasonable
18. A．practice B．display C．hold D．score
19. A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments
20. A．spot B．beat C．catch D．release
21. A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to
22. A．picture B．remember C．wake D．operate
23. A．Confidence B．Desire C．Belief D．Hope
24. A．result B．goal C．dream D．option
25. A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm
26. A．doubted B．required C．refused D．expected
27. A．exciting B．confusing C．appealing D．struggling
28. A．turned to B．took in C．kept at D．commented on
29. A．exactly B．absolutely C．generally D．simply
30. A．cleans B．lights C．forces D．finds
31. A．recovery B．fortune C．healing D．shooting
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ode to the Flower Gods, a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, has become very popular across China. ____32____ (inspire) by an old object from the Palace Museum, the show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a ____33____ (complete) new way.
What makes the show unique is that each flower is paired with a historic figure ____34____ stands for a similar spirit. The creation team worked hard ____35____ (confirm) links between flowers and figures. For example, Zhang Qian was named as the pomegranate (石榴) flower god because old books suggest he brought the seeds back ____36____ the Western regions.
New technology makes the show even more ____37____ (impress). It uses AI to go beyond the limits of a real stage, mixing real performances with AI-generated pictures. From ____38____ (fall) flowers in the air to lifelike animals, the visual details fully draw the audience into the show, creating ____39____ scene full of poetic beauty.
It is special that performers only use body language instead of words to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, including clothes and make-up, ____40____ (design) based on history. Through this show, people, especially the young, have learned to appreciate traditional Chinese culture and ____41____ (wise) of ancient China.
单句填空
42. Travelling across a vast land ____42____ (literal) opens up our eyes to a world of diverse cultures and breathtaking landscapes.
43. His painting helped him gain a reputation as one of the most ____43____ (influence) painters of his generation.
44. Thanks to the skilled surgeon, the complicated ____44____ (operate) was successful, and the patient is recovering well.
45. He was so ____45____ (absorb) in the plot of the story he was writing that he accidentally ran into a passer-by on his way home.
46. After several months of tiredness, weight gain, and poor concentration in class, the teenager decided to consult a health ____46____ (special) to help him quit his bad habits.
语言运用附加题型 选词填空
阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。
catch sight of rely on without delay in response to on behalf of a variety of be composed of take one’s breath away
47. As we climbed, the glacial peaks emerged through the mist — the sight totally ____47____.
48. Though our fingers were frozen, ____48____ the golden forests and amazing lakes, we felt every step was worthwhile.
49. ____49____ teamwork and determination, they not only overcame countless difficulties but also grew stronger.
50. A growing number of teenagers are giving up sugary drinks ____50____ the school’s new healthy lifestyle campaign.
51. ____51____ meaningful activities organized at school not only enrich our campus life but also help us develop diverse skills.
52. The medical rescue team, which arrived within ten minutes, ____52____ three experienced doctors and two skilled nurses.
53. Upon receiving the emergency call, the firefighters, who had been on standby for hours, rushed to the scene ____53____.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书信（满分15分）
54. 假定你是李华，你所在城市周末将举办“中国水墨画展”。你的英国好友Peter因故无法应邀参加，特请你参观后给他写一封电子邮件，分享画展情况。内容包括：
1. 画展主要内容（主题、作品等）；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vera stepped into the high school hall, heart pounding. It was her first week, and she held her notebook tightly, scanning the crowd for familiar faces. In middle school, she had learned that smiling widely and agreeing with everyone kept her from being lonely. “I’ll just do what works,” she thought .
At lunch, she saw a girl with long hair sitting alone by the window. “Hi! I’m Vera. Mind if I join you ” she asked, already pulling out a chair. The girl looked up — Becky, according to the name tag on her desk. “Sure,” Becky said, but her tone was flat.
Vera spent the next two weeks trying to win Becky over. She saved the last chocolate for her, laughed loudly at her jokes even when she didn’t get them, and copied Becky’s notes word for word. “Your handwriting is amazing!” she would say. Becky would just nod and turn back to her book.
One afternoon after school, Vera waited by the classroom door, holding a drawing she had made for a movie Becky had said she loved. Through the half-open door, she heard voices. It was Becky, talking to a friend. “Vera is so annoying,” Becky said. “She agrees with everything I say and brings me things every day. She is trying too hard to please everyone. Such a people-pleaser.”
The drawing slipped from Vera’s hand. Her throat felt tight, and her eyes turned red. She ran all the way home, rushed into her room, and threw herself onto the bed. Tears streamed down her face as she hid her face in the pillow. For the first time, her old way of making friends didn’t just feel tiring — it hurt. She thought about all the times she had pretended to like things she hated, just to fit in. Was this really what friendship meant Her quiet sobs filled the room, soft but heartbreaking.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Vera’s cries, Mom came to the door, worried.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Becky recommended a film, but Vera didn’t nod.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读
第一节 1-11
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C
第二节 七选五12-16
12.E 13.F 14.G 15.A 16.C
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空17-31
17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C
语法填空
32.Inspired pletely 34.who 35.to confirm 36.from
37.impressive 38.falling 39.a 40.is designed 41.wisdom
42.literally 43.influential 44.operation 45.absorbed 46.specialist
选词填空
47.took my breath away
48.catching sight of
49.Relying on
50.in response to
51.A variety of
52.was composed of
53.without delay
写作范文
第一节 书信范文
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to share the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition held this weekend. Centered on natural scenery and traditional culture, it shows dozens of masterpieces by famous artists. Soft black ink creates vivid mountains, rivers and birds, fully showing oriental beauty.
I was deeply attracted. These works teach me that simplicity carries endless charm. I hope you can come and appreciate them together next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写范文
Hearing Vera’s cries, Mom came to the door, worried. After learning what happened, Mom comforted her gently and told her true friendship never needs blind agreement or endless gifts. She said real friends accept each other’s genuine personalities instead of pretending to match others’ tastes. Vera realized she lost herself just to gain company and decided to be honest from then on.
The next morning, Becky recommended a film, but Vera didn’t nod. She frankly said she disliked its violent plots and shared her favorite warm cartoon instead. Becky was shocked yet relaxed. Later Becky apologized for her rude words. They gradually built equal friendship by sharing real thoughts without forced praise. Vera finally understood she could be popular just by being herself.

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