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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）
期末全真模拟提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听句子，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。
( ) 1. A．skirt B．small C． short
( ) 2. A．slept B．speak C． sleep
( ) 3. A．took B．look C． cook
( ) 4. A．washed his clothes B．did his homework C． played the violin
( ) 5. A．15 years ago B．50 years ago C． 5 years ago
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听对话，将与听到内容相符的图片序号填在横线上。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听音判断：根据你所听到的短文，判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，不正确的写“F”。
( ) 1. My parents didn’t wear glasses before.
( ) 2. My mother was beautiful and thin.
( ) 3. My father is a teacher.
( ) 4. My father loves to ice-skate now.
( ) 5. There are two dogs in my family now.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听对话，选答案。根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Amy would like to drink some ______.
A．juice B．milk C． Coke
( ) 2. Mike comes to school ______.
A．on foot B．by bus C． by bike
( ) 3. Jim’s shoes are size ______.
A．36 B．38 C． 40
( ) 4. There was one ______ in the school before.
A．gym B．library C． building
( ) 5. English class is at ______.
A．8:10 B．9:20 C． 10:30
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．horse B．forty C．worker
( ) 6．A．apple B．what C．cat
( ) 7．A．potato B．cake C．class
( ) 8．A．put B．but C．brush
( ) 9．A．cleaned B．stayed C．washed
六、选出每组单词中不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．train B．taxi C．sing
( ) 11．A．book B．worker C．teacher
( ) 12．A．sad B．turn C．happy
( ) 13．A．museum B．bookstore C．bus
( ) 14．A．China B．May C．March
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．The giraffe is the ______ animal in the zoo. ( )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
16．There ___________ many trees in the park ten years ago. ( )
A．was B．were C．are
17．— ___________ did you go with ( )
—My parents and my uncle.
A．Who B．Where C．When
18．—How heavy are you ( )
—I’m ___________.
A．50 kilograms B．12 years old C．1.6 meters
19．—Where did you ______ last winter holiday ( )
—I ______ to Turpan.
A．go; go B．go; went C．went; went
20．—____________ did she go ( )
—She ____________ to Turpan.
A．When; went B．Where; go C．Where; went
21．There ______ many trees in the village. ( )
A．is B．are C．was
22．She ____________ a book yesterday, and she often ____________ books after school. ( )
A．read; reads B．reads; read C．readed; reads
23．—What did you do yesterday ( )
—I ____________.
A．go hiking B．went hiking C．am going hiking
24．—How do you know that ( )
—I ________ on the Internet.
A．look up it B．looked it up C．looked up it
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．There (be) a library and two classrooms on the second floor.
26．He had a fever yesterday, so he (not go) to school.
27．Your schoolbag is (heavy) than mine.
28．Did your friend like drinking Yes, he (drink) too much yesterday.
29．We (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me
九、从方框中选择合适词组完成句子，填字母代号，其中有一项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．look out of B．wakes ... up C． cheering for D．wait for E. too much F. look out for
30．Alice likes eating sweet food. It’s bad for her health.
31．Can’t you see the red man We must stop and the green man.
32．The boys are watching a football match. They are the players.
33．Who Mike every morning
34．We must cars and bikes when we cross the road.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．taller, me, is, than, he (.)
______________________________
36．is, your, how, pencil, long ( )
______________________________
37．is, you, stronger, your cousin, than ( )
______________________________
38．are, My, bigger, yours, than, hands (.)
______________________________
39．size, shoes, What, are, your ( )
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I was at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
41．She is shorter than me. (改为同义句)
I am ________ ________ her.
42．Mike is 1.7 metres. John is 1.8 metres. (用比较级改为一句话)
_______________________________
43．She reads books every Sunday. (用last Sunday改写)
_______________________________
44．Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句)
_______________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话。
John: Hi, Sarah! 45
Sarah: I took a trip to Shijiazhuang.
John: Really 46 Your parents
Sarah: My parents were busy. I went there with my uncle.
John: He is so nice. 47
Sarah: Shijiazhuang is far from our hometown. So we went there by plane.
John: Wow, so cool. 48
Sarah: For three days. On the fourth day, we came back.
John: 49
Sarah: We visited my grandparents. And we went to Xibaipo Memorial Hall (西柏坡纪念馆) and bought some gifts for our friends.
John: Sounds interesting. I want to go there too.
A．Who did you go with
B．Where did you go over the holiday
C．What did you do in Shijiazhuang
D．How many days did you stay in Shijiazhuang
E．How did you go there
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，请你从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents 50 not at home. He walked to the gym in the morning. He 51 sports there. Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is 52 and shorter than Jack. They played puzzles together. After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack 53 the room and washed the clothes. He had dinner 54 6 o’clock.
( ) 50．A．were B．are C．was
( ) 51．A．do B．doing C．did
( ) 52．A．young B．younger C．shorter
( ) 53．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning
( ) 54．A．at B．in C．on
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
My school is very beautiful. There are more than 5,000 students. There is a big playground in my school. We have PE class in the playground and we often play sports in it, too. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. The computer rooms are on the third floor. We can search information on the Internet now. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too.
But five years ago, my school was different. There were only a few students in our school. There was no library and no computer room at that time. There was no art room and no music room, either. So we had to have music and art classes in our classroom. The playground was very small.
I love my new school. Welcome to our school!
55．There were 5,000 students in our school five years ago. ( )
56．Students often have PE class in the playground and play sports in it, too. ( )
57．My classroom is on the fifth floor. ( )
58．There is a library on the second floor. I often read books there. ( )
59．We had music class in the music room five years ago. ( )
列车停靠校园故事站，大家在分享校园成长故事。读Amy的故事，选出最佳答案。
Amy is 12 years old. She is in Grade 6 now. She changed a lot during her primary school years.
Before, Amy was short and quiet. She was a little shy. She didn’t like doing sports. She often read books in the classroom.
Now, Amy is tall and active. She talks with her classmates happily. She loves playing basketball. She plays it every PE class.
Her school also changed a lot. There was no gym before. There was only a small building. Now there is a big new gym. There are many trees and grass, too. Amy often plays sports there after class. She loves her new school.
60．Amy is ________ now. ( )
A．short B．tall C．quiet
61．Before, Amy ________. ( )
A．liked sports B．was active C．was quiet
62．Amy often ________ in the classroom before. ( )
A．read books B．played basketball C．did sports
63．What was the old school like ( )
A．There was a big gym. B．There was no gym. C．There were many trees.
64．What can we learn from the passage（短文） ( )
A．Amy’s school changed little.
B．Amy becomes active now.
C．Amy doesn’t like her new school.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．上周六，Amy的学校组织毕业年级的同学们参观农场。请你以“Amy’s day on the farm”为题，写一写Amy在农场上度过的一天吧。
In the morning In the afternoon In the evening
ride a horse go fishing fun read a storybook pick some apples delicious go camping on the hill see the stars interesting
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
2. 作文须用到以上表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥，不少于50词。
Amy’s day on the farm
Amy visited a farm with her teacher and classmates last Saturday. What did she do on the farm
In the morning,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amy had a wonderful day on the farm. She will remember this day forever.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A A B C
【解析】听力材料：
1. I’m taller now, so the shirt is small.
2. I was too tired, so I slept all day.
3. Linda took many pictures in Beijing.
4. Jim did his homework last night.
5. There was no gym in my school five years ago.
2．2 3 1 5 4
【解析】1. —Look. The park is over there. Let’s go.
—Please wait! It’s red now. We must stop and wait.
2. —How do you go to the USA
—I usually go by plane.
3. —What did you do last weekend
—I rode a bike with my cousin.
4. —Little mouse. I am much bigger than you.
—But Mr. Elephant, I am smarter than you.
5. —Wow, you changed a lot.
—Yeah, I am taller and stronger than before.
3．T T F T F
【解析】听力材料：
Look at my family’s photo. My parents were young. They didn’t wear glasses before. My mother was beautiful and thin. She had long hair. Now she is old she was a teacher. My father was tall and handsome. He was a doctor. He didn’t like winter before. Now he loves to ice skate. So he likes winter.
4．A A B C B
【解析】1. A: What would you like to drink, Amy
B: I’d like some juice, please.
2. A: How do you come to school, Mike
B: Usually I come on foot.
3. A: What size are your shoes, Jim
B: I wear size 38.
4. A: Mom. What was your school like before
B: There was only one small building.
5. A: What time is it now
B: It’s 9:20. It’s time for English class.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．选项AB画线部分的发音为/ /，选项C画线部分的发音为/ /，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项AC画线部分的发音为/ /，选项B画线部分的发音为/ /，所以B不同，故选B。
7．选项AB画线部分的发音为/e /，选项C画线部分的发音为/ɑ /，所以C不同，故选C。
8．选项BC画线部分的发音为/ /，选项A画线部分的发音为/ /，所以A不同，故选A。
9．选项AB画线部分的发音为/d/，选项C画线部分的发音为/t/，所以C不同，故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．A火车，B出租车，C唱歌，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
11．A书，B工人，C老师，BC都是职业，A是学习用品，故选A。
12．A伤心的，B转，C高兴的，AC都是形容词，B是动词，故选B。
13．A博物馆，B书店，C公共汽车，AB都是场所，C是交通工具，故选C。
14．A中国，B五月，C三月，BC都是月份，A是国家，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：长颈鹿是动物园里_____动物。对三者及以上的对象做比较要用形容词的最高级，结构为：the+形容词的最高级，tall高的，最高级为tallest最高的。
16．B
【解析】句意：十年前公园里有许多树。根据ten years ago十年前，可知时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式；There be句型遵循就近一致原则，主语many trees复数，be动词用were。
17．A
【解析】句意：—你和_______一起去的？—我父母和我叔叔。Who谁，Where哪里，When什么时候，答语回答的是人，问句用who引导。
18．A
【解析】句意：—你多重？—我_____。50 kilograms 50千克，12 years old 12岁，1.6 meters 1.6米，问句是你多重，A符合题意。
19．B
【解析】句意：—上个寒假你去哪里了？—我去了吐鲁番。助动词did后接动词原形go，last winder holiday说明该句为一般过去时，回答时也用过去时，故设空处为动词的过去式went。
20．C
【解析】句意：—她去了____？—她___了吐鲁番。根据答句回答的是地点，可知问句是问在哪里，用where提问；根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went去。
21．B
【解析】句意：村子里有很多树。该句为There be句型，是一般现在时，主语trees是名词复数，故be动词用are。
22．A
【解析】句意：她昨天___书了，并且她放学后经常___书。read是动词原形或者动词的过去式，reads是动词的第三人称单数，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。
23．B
【解析】句意：—你昨天做什么了？—我________。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式。
24．B
【解析】句意：—你是怎么知道那个的？—我在网上____它。look up查阅，动词短语，和代词连用时，代词只能放在中间。
25．is
【解析】句意：二楼有一个图书馆和两间教室。there be句型中，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，句中离be动词最近的是a library，be动词用is。
26．didn’t go
【解析】句意：他昨天发烧了，所以没去上学。句中时间状语yesterday说明句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形go。
27．heavier
【解析】句意：你的书包比我的重。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier。
28．drank
【解析】句意：你的朋友喜欢喝酒吗？是的，他昨天喝得太多了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，drink用过去式drank。
29．will visit/are going to visit
【解析】句意：我们这个暑假打算参观北京。你想和我一起去吗？this summer holiday这个暑假，是一般将来时的时间标志，所以谓语动词要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语we我们，是复数，所以be动词用are，所以，will visit/are going to visit符合。
30．E 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．F
【解析】30．句意：爱丽丝喜欢吃太多甜食。这对她的健康不好。本题考查形容词短语，根据“对健康不好”可知是吃了太多的甜食，too much(太多的)修饰不可数名词，sweet food(甜食)是不可数名词，符合句意，故选E。
31．句意：你没看见红灯吗？我们必须停下来等绿灯。本题考查动词短语，根据“红灯停，绿灯行”的交通规则，可知遇到绿灯应该停下来等待，wait for(等待)，符合句意，故选D。
32．句意：男孩子们正在看一场足球比赛。本题考查动词短语，他们正在为球员们欢呼。根据空前的are可知后面应该填动词的现在分词形式，结合句意可知他们正在为球员们欢呼，cheering for(为……欢呼)，符合题意，故选C。
33．句意：谁每天早上叫醒迈克？本题考查动词短语，根据every morning可知句子应该用一般现在时，且句子有两个空，wakes ... up(叫醒)，符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：过马路时，我们必须小心汽车和自行车。本题考查动词短语，must为情态动词，后加动词原形，且根据句意可知过马路时要小心，look out for(小心)，符合题意，故选F。
35．He is taller than me.
【解析】taller更高的，me我，is是，than比，he他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他比我高。
36．How long is your pencil
【解析】is是，your你的，how long多长，pencil铅笔，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的铅笔多长？
37．Is your cousin stronger than you
【解析】is是，you你，stronger更强壮的，your你的，cousin堂兄/弟/姐/妹，than比。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的堂兄/弟/ 姐/妹比你更强壮吗？
38．
【解析】are是，My hands我的手，bigger更大，yours你的，than比，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的手比你的更大。
39．
【解析】size尺寸，shoes鞋子，What什么，are是，your你的。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是What size引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的鞋子多大码？
40．Where were you yesterday
【解析】句意：我昨天在家。对“at home”提问用Where，原句为一般过去时，主语I改为you，be动词was改为were。
41．taller than
【解析】原句句意：她比我矮。要求改为同义句，同义转换后就是“我比她高”。高的tall，其比较级形式是taller，比较级句型要用than引出比较对象。
42．Mike is shorter than John.
【解析】原句句意：迈克1.7米高。约翰1.8米高。用比较级改为一句话，句意为：迈克比约翰矮。更矮的shorter。
43．She read books last Sunday.
【解析】原句句意：她每周日都看书。用last Sunday改写，句子变一般过去时，动词用过去式read。
44．Mike didn’t play badminton yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：迈克昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，played变原形play，故答案为Mike didn’t play badminton yesterday.
45．B 46．A 47．E 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文是有关去石家庄度假的对话。
【解析】45．根据下句我去石家庄旅行了。该句问去哪里了，选B“你去哪里度假了？”
46．根据下句你的父母吗？该句问和谁一起去的，选A“你和谁一起去的？”
47．根据下句石家庄离我的家乡远。因此我们坐飞机去的。该句问怎么去的，选E“你们怎么去那里的？”
48．根据下句三天。该句问待了几天，选D“你在石家庄待了几天？”
49．根据下句我们看望了祖父母。该句问做什么了，选C“你们在石家庄做什么了？”
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文是介绍杰克的上星期天的活动。
50．句意：他的父母不在家里。根据上句说上个星期天杰克很忙可知句子是一般过去时，主语His parents是复数，be动词用were。
51．句意：他在那里_______运动。句子是一般过去时，动词用did。
52．句意：他比杰克_______，也比杰克矮。and连接两个并列的词，该空填形容词的比较级younger。
53．句意：下午，杰克_______房间并洗衣服。根据washed可知该空填动词过去式cleaned。
54．句意：他_______六点钟吃晚饭。at用于具体时间，in用于较长的时间段，on用于具体的某一天。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校现在与五年前的巨大变化，表达喜爱之情。
【解析】55．句意：五年前我们学校有5000名学生。根据“But five years ago, my school was different. There were only a few students in our school.”可知五年前有很少的学生。
56．句意：学生们经常在操场上上体育课，也在那里做运动。根据“We have PE class in the playground and we often play sports in it, too.”可知题干与短文相符。
57．句意：我的教室在五楼。根据“My classroom is on the fifth floor.”可知题干与短文相符。
58．句意：二楼有一间图书馆。我经常在那里看书。根据“There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books there.”可知题干与短文相符。
59．句意：五年前我们在音乐教室上音乐课。根据“There was no art room and no music room, either.”可知五年前没有音乐教室。
60．B 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米以及她的学校现在和过去的变化。
【解析】60．句意：艾米现在是_____。short矮的，tall高的，quiet安静的，根据“Now, Amy is tall and active.”可知艾米现在又高又活跃。
61．句意：以前艾米_____。like sports喜欢运动，was active是活跃的，was quiet是安静的，根据“Before, Amy was short and quiet.”可知以前艾米又矮又安静。
62．句意：以前艾米经常在教室_____。read books读书，played basketball打篮球，did sports做运动，根据“She often read books in the classroom.”可知以前艾米经常在教室读书。
63．句意：旧学校怎么样？There was a big gym.有一个大体育馆。There was a big gym.没有体育馆。There were many trees.有许多树。根据“There was no gym before.”可知旧学校没有体育馆。
64．句意：我们可以从短文了解什么？Amy’s school changed little.艾米的学校几乎没有变化。Amy becomes active now.艾米现在变得活跃了。Amy doesn’t like her new school.艾米不喜欢她的新学校。根据“Now, Amy is tall and active.”可知现在艾米变得活跃了。
65．范文：
Amy’s day on the farm
Amy visited a farm with her teacher and classmates last Saturday. What did she do on the farm
In the morning, she rode a horse. Then she went fishing by a lake. It was really fun.
In the afternoon, she read a storybook under a big apple tree. After that, she picked some apples. They were fresh and delicious.
In the evening, she went camping on the hill with her classmates. They saw the stars. It was so interesting.
Amy had a wonderful day on the farm. She will remember this day forever.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章是一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词： rode a horse骑马，went fishing钓鱼，fun有趣的，read a storybook读故事书，picked some apples摘一些苹果，delicious美味的
参考句型：Then, she...；It was...；In the afternoon, she...；After that, she...
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