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2026年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted（面对） with ahead of time，will you still have the courage to embrace（拥抱） it？What you've seen and heard often (1) you.In fact，the worldly world is so solid（坚实的） that even the thought of making a difference seems (2) .But，if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead，knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that，will you still (3) about the things that this worldly world（世俗世界） expects you to do？
Like one's glory（荣耀） depends on how much he or she possesses（拥有）.Like one must own something in order to be (4) .When you grow up one day，you'll feel the joy of the green sprout（新芽）.You'll (5) for the rising sun.You will also bring kindness and warmth to others.However，while giving your praise to others，you always forget how (6) you are.
May you remember your preciousness（珍贵） to resist malice（恶意） during hard times.May you have endless faith（信仰） in your preciousness when you (7) your way.Love what you love，do what you want to do，and listen to your own heart.Embrace your life with courage and (8) ，knowing that your worth is not decided by what you possess，but by who you are.And in the end，you will find it is your authenticity（真实） that lights up the world.So stay true to yourself and (9) the journey，because it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest (10) .
1.A. surprises B. enjoys C. discourages
2.A. easy B. impossible C. different
3.A. hear B. care C. think
4.A. worried B. hurt C. loved
5.A. wait B. chase C. cheer
6.A. valuable B. courageous C. worthless
7.A. find B. lose C. make
8.A. confidence B. fear C. patience
9.A. embrace B. admire C. start
10.A. success B. achievement C. joy
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Do you often run outside to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢） situation.
Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden.The name "plogging""comes from two words—the Swedish（瑞典的） word"plocka"，which means to"pick up"，and the word"jogging"，which means"to run slowly".A Swedish man called Eric started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day.He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his joy，more and more people followed him and plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different.After all，many hands make light work.Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to take action together.So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!
11.After Eric saw much rubbish，______ .
A. he became worried.
B. he kept riding to work every day.
C. he didn't care and did nothing about it.
D. he asked people to do as he did.
12.People choose plogging because ______ .
A. there are too many bikes in the city.
B. riding bikes is harmful to their health.
C. they were required to do so.
D. it can help clean up the earth and burn calories.
13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories.
C. The word"plogging""comes from two English words.
D. Many people still kept on just jogging.
14.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A bad habit-littering. B. The basic sport-plogging.
C. A new way to exercise-plogging. D. Jogging and plogging.
B
Slides are simple but always fun.All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down.But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment（设备）？
①You climb up the slide and sit down.
You are ready to go.Are you sliding down？No，not yet.Things stay still （静止的） unless something makes them ▲.It is Newton's first law.So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.
②Now you are sliding down.
Do you feel you are slowing down a bit？When two things rub （摩擦） against each other，they cause friction （摩擦力）.Without friction，you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.
that is more fun，but dangerous.
③At the bottom of the slide，you come to a full stop.
Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction.Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.So，if you do not use your feet，you'll fly off the slide.
15.The best word for the blank is ______ .
A. stop B. fly off
C. move D. change direction
16.Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
17.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Fun with a slide B. Science behind a slide
C. Newton's first law D. Secrets of gravity
C
In recent years，China has made huge progress in science and technology，which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways，and also benefited the whole world.
On January 17，2025，a new bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was connected in Guizhou Province，in the southwest of China.With a deck height of 625 meters above the water and a main span of 1，420 meters，the bridge surpasses the Beipanjiang Bridge as the highest bridge in the world.
A reusable rocket called ZQ-3 was tested at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on September 11，2024.The rocket took off and landed vertically，going up 10 kilometers into the air.The rocket is developed by a private company called LandSpace.A very large tunnel boring machine（TBM） rolled off the production line in Changsha，Central China's Hunan Province on October 31，2024.This TBM has a record-breaking excavation diameter of 16.64 meters.It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for the Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel.
On January 15，2025，China completed the construction of the main part of its second homegrown large cruise ship，Adora Flora City.This ship is even bigger than the first one，Adora Magic City，and it can carry 5，232 passengers when fully loaded.Its total length has increased by 17.4 meters，reaching 341 meters，and the number of cabins has risen by 19 to a total of 2，144.It also has a 16-story upper structure.
18.What does the underlined word"deck"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. The floor of a building. B. The top surface of a bridge.
C. The side of a mountain. D. The bottom part of a valley.
19.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The history of the reusable rocket.
B. The test of a reusable rocket called ZQ-3.
C. The company that made the reusable rocket.
D. The importance of reusable rockets.
20.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The new bridge is the longest one in the world.
B. ZQ-3 was made at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C. Adora Flora City is shorter than Adora Magic City.
D. The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 meters.
21.Where might this passage come from？ ______
A. A news report. B. A travel guide.
C. A history book. D. A science fiction novel.
D
If you spend hours watching short videos，you might find it hard to focus on a book or a long movie.Recent studies suggest that short videos are changing the way our brains work-and scientists are now discovering the chemical reasons behind it.
In February 2026，a new study published in the journal NeuroImage（神经影像学杂志）revealed important findings about what happens inside our brains when we watch short videos.Researchers used brain scanning technology to watch the brains of 56 young adults as they scrolled through short videos.They found that when people watched videos they really liked，two key brain areas became less active.These areas-the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex（背侧前扣带皮层） and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex（背外侧前额叶皮层）—help us control our attention and make plans.
The study also discovered something new：a brain chemical called glutamate（谷氨酸） plays an important role.People with higher levels of glutamate showed less suppression in these brain areas，meaning they might be better at keeping self-control while watching videos.
Another 2025 study from China found even more worrying results.Researchers examined brain scans of 111 people and discovered that those who watched too many short videos had structural changes in their brains.The "reward center" of their brains grew larger，making them more sensitive to the pleasure of videos.At the same time，the area responsible for self-control became less active.The study also linked this to over 500 genes related to brain development.
So what does this mean for you？When you watch short videos，your brain gets used to quick changes and instant rewards.This makes it harder to focus on longer tasks like reading or studying.Your brain might even struggle to remember things because it's trained to jump from one thing to another.
But there is good news.The brain can change back.Research shows that after taking a break from short videos，their brain activity improved.The bad effects can be reversed.
So，short videos are not all bad，but too many can make our brains lazy.We should find a balance between short videos and longer activities like reading books.
22.What do the two key brain areas help people do？ ______
A. Enjoy more pleasure. B. Control attention and make plans.
C. Produce more glutamate. D. Change brain genes.
23.What advantage do people with higher glutamate levels have？ ______
A. They never get tired of videos.
B. They have better self-control when watching videos.
C. Their reward center becomes larger.
D. They can remember things much better.
24.Which is one result of watching too many short videos？ ______
A. It is easier to focus on reading.
B. The self-control brain area is more active.
C. The brain's reward center grows larger.
D. Brain genes stop developing.
25.What does the passage mainly tell us？______
A. Short videos change our brains and the bad effects can be reversed.
B. How to improve our brain power in daily life.
C. The introduction of two famous brain studies.
D. Glutamate is the most important chemical in our brain.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
26. Born in 1977 in a family of engineers，Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995.After graduation，he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City，Fujian.He went on thousands of rescue（营救） tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went（4）①______，he was always the first to get out，jump onto the fire-fighting truck，and rush to the fire.
On July 26，2004，the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10：15-a fire broke out in a factory.During this rescue，Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.The local hospital（4）②______ its best to save Xie's life.To avoid infection（感染），some good skin was needed to put onto his body.There was not much good skin on his body，so the doctors had to "rob Peter to pay Paul".
After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years，he joined a cycling club in（4）③______to get well from the operations.Later，he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.His team trained nearly 5，500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness（意识） among people.
Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero，calling saving life the duty of a firefighter，and he could do more meaningful things.
(1) What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation？（No more than 5 words）
______
(2) What happened to him on the factory rescue task？（No more than 12 words）
______
(3) Why did he set up a cycling team？（No more than 14 words）
______
(4) Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①______ ②______ ③______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
______
(6) What do you think of Xie Xiaohui？（Give two reasons）.
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. （1） ______
To make more progress in life，start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens，if we think positively，it can be useful and helpful. （2） ______ After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence （信心） is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places，such as proper education，training or having good relationships. （3） ______ These people can help push us towards progress. （4） ______ Just as the old saying goes， "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop". Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals，and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time.The actual speed isn't important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. （5） ______ Sometimes，maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back，but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Slow progress is still progress.
B.We need to know that problems are part of life.
C.We should also stay with people who believe in our success.
D.Most progress often comes with setbacks （挫折） along the way.
E.By setting and actively working towards our goals，we can make progress in our life.
27.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。
32.
chemistry，avoid，write，careful，reach，accidental，live，knowledge，though，allow
Exploring Mar（火星探测） has long been a hot topic for humans.Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live alone on Mars？The Martian，（1）______ by Andy Weir，tells the story of an astronaut who is（2）______ left behind on the red planet after a strong storm.His team believes he has died and leaves Mars to return to Earth.However，he is still（3）______ —and completely alone.
To survive（生存），he must solve many serious problems.One of the most important is water.On Mars，there are no rivers，lakes，or rain.（4）______ there is ice at the poles（极地），they are too far away for him to（5）______ .Without water，he cannot grow food.Without food，he will not live long.So how can someone get water on such a dry planet？
The astronaut finds a solution by using（6）______ .Water is made fromhydrogen（H2）andoxygen（O2）.First，he collects carbondioxide（CO2） from the thin air on Mars and separates the oxygen using a special machine which（7）______ him to slowly produce the oxygen he needs.Then he finds hydrogen in unused rocket fuel（燃料） in the spacecraft.By（8）______ breaking down the fuel，he lets out hydrogen gas.However，the process creates heat，so he must control it carefully to（9）______ a big fire.Finally，by mixing hydrogen and oxygen，he produces Water.Each successful step gives him hope that he can survive until help arrives.
Through this exciting story，The Martian shows that（10）______ ，courage and clear thinking can help humans survive-even on another planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
33.Nowadays，AI plays an important role in s field.
34.Tom failed the exam so he regretted not m time properly.
35.The old man has s to swimming every day for nearly ten years so he is energetic.
36.6 G technology was r as one of the new quality productive forces（新质生产力）during the two sessions 2026.
37.A group of （欧洲人），mainly Germans，come to Unitree Robotics in Hangzhou for visits and exchanges.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38. 中华传统文化源远流长，剪纸、书法、古诗词等都是民族瑰宝。如今，越来越多传统文化借助现代科技焕发生机，让更多人领略中华文化之美。请以"弘扬传统文化，拥抱现代科技"为主题，结合自身实际，展现当代青少年传承与创新的思考与规划。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
（1）简单介绍一种中华传统艺术形式或传统节日；
（2）举例说明科技助力文化传承的方式；
（3）作为青少年，你应怎样担负起传统文化传承与发展的责任。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数 80-100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。
______
1~10.【答案】C、B、B、C、C、A、B、A、A、C
11~14.【答案】A、D、A、C
15~17.【答案】C、B、B
18~21.【答案】B、B、D、A
22~25.【答案】B、B、C、A
26.【答案】【小题1】A firefighter.
【小题2】He got 75 percent burns all over his body.
【小题3】To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.
【小题4】off
【小题5】tried
【小题6】order
27~31.【答案】E、B、C、A、D
32.【答案】【小题1】
written
【小题2】
accidentally
【小题3】
alive
【小题4】
Though
【小题5】
reach
【小题6】
chemistry
【小题7】
allows
【小题8】
carefully
【小题9】
avoid
【小题10】
knowledge
33.【答案】cientific
34.【答案】anaging
35.【答案】tuck
36.【答案】ecognized
37.【答案】Europeans
38.【答案】 Traditional Chinese culture is amazing.I love paper cutting，which shows the beauty of life.Nowadays，technology helps preserve it well.For example，we can watch teaching videos online to learn skills easily.VR technology also lets us experience festivals virtually.As teenagers，we should take responsibility.It is our duty.We must learn more about our history first.Then，we can use social media to share it with the world.
Let's take action to protect and develop our culture together for a brighter future.
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