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2025-2026年宝安中学 7年级下期末模拟考 参考答案
一、词汇测试（共 10小题，每小题 0.5分，共 5分）
Ⅰ 同义替换
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
Ⅱ 选词填空
6. C advice（some 后接不可数名词；suggeston 为可数名词，需变复数）
7. A apologize（道歉）
8. A perform（执行，做（繁重工作））
9. B populaton （人口）
10. A by accident（偶然地）
二、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. D
三、阅读理解
A篇（机场宠物服务）
21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B
B篇（玩商 LQ）
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
C篇（APEC与绿色环保）
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B
第二节 六选五（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分）
36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
41. F 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B
四、语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
46. a （a rich family 一个富裕的家庭）
47. educaton （形容词 good 后接名词，educate→educaton 教育）
48. to study （固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事）
49. At （固定搭配 athea geo f … 在……岁时，句首大写）
50. herself （固定搭配 by oneself 独自，her→herself）
51. deeply （副词修饰动词 believed，deep→deeply 深深地）
52. showed （全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时）
53. How （感叹句：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！句首大写）
54. Though/Although （让步状语从句：虽然她英年早逝，却影响深远，句首大写）
55. discoveries （不止一项发现，用名词复数）
五、书面表达（15分）
参考范文
Dear fellow students,
It's my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want
to share my English teacher with you.
She loves reading all kinds ofooks. Shek eeps t hi shobbyf or over t we nt yy ear s.Noma ter
how busy she is, she spends half an hour reading every day. Reading makes her knowledgeable
and patent .Shea l wa yss haresusef ul i deaswi thu sande ncour agesus t od evel opg oodh obbi es .
Her hobby teaches me that stcki ngt oi nt er estsc anb r ingu s s trengtha ndh appi ness. L et o ur
hobbies light up our future!
Thank you!# 七年级(下)英语期末模拟练习
满分 75分，时间 70分钟
班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________
Ⅰ.词汇测试（共 10小题，每小题 0.5分，小计 5分）
i.同义替换（共 5小题，每小题 0.5分）
从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1. Many students are curious about how scientists do experiments.
A. bored with B. eager to know C. afraid of
( )2. Trees absorb harmful gases and clean the air around us.
A. let out B. take in C. give off
( )3. This smart machine can discover small problems by itself.
A. find out B. come out C. take out
( )4. We admire role models for their courage and selflessness.
A. look down at B. highly respect C. catch up with
( )5. When the bell rang, students rushed to the canteen.
A. walked slowly B. laughed happily C. ran quickly
ii.选词填空（共 5小题，每小题 0.5分）
根据句意，从 A、B、C中选出恰当词语完成句子。
( )6. Could you give me some ____ on how to get on well with my classmates
A. award B. suggestion C. advice
( )7. You should ____ if you have hurt your friend's feelings.
A. apologize B. argue C. agree
( )8. Modern machines can ____ heavy work without getting tired day and night.
A. perform B. prevent C. provide
( )9. —Cities with a large ____ need more public facilities like hospitals and schools.
— Exactly, more people means greater needs for resources.
A. pollution B. population C. production
( )10. — How did you build such close friendship with Tom
—I met him ____ when I joined the after-school club.
A. by accident B. by heart C. by hand
Ⅱ.完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，小计 10分）
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The popular 2026 movie Love Letter to Grandma touches lots of people with its warm story.
It gets great reviews and a Douban score of 9.1.
The story is about a grandma called Ye Shurou from Chaoshan. For many years, she has
waited 11 for her husband Zheng Musheng. He went to Southeast Asia to make money during the
war. Every month, she got a qiaopi—letters with money from overseas Chinese —from him.
These letters gave her hope to 12 with her life.
Years later, her grandson Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find out the truth. To his 13 he finds
out Zheng Musheng died in an accident in 1960. All the later letters and money were from a kind
woman named Xie Nanzhi. She kept her promise to 14 the family all those years.
This film is not only about love. It shows the true meaning of kindness and care between
people. It tells us to 15 the people who love us and the happy little moments we often forget in
daily life. The film's 16 idea moves people a lot: true love can 17 time and distance.
Many viewers say the film 18 them of their grandparents and family love. It is not a 19 story
with big surprises, but it uses simple feelings to 20 the deepest love in our hearts.
( )11. A. bravely B. patiently C. quickly D. secretly
( )12. A. keep on B. get on C. put on D. turn on
( )13. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise D. sadness
( )14. A. help B. save C. protect D. support
( )15. A. miss B. treasure C. remember D. thank
( )16. A. warm B. clear C. simple D. true
( )17. A. pass B. cross C. beat D. break
( )18. A. thinks B. feels C. reminds D. recalls
( )19. A. interesting B. funny C. exciting D. perfect
( )20. A. find B. discover C. share D. express
Ⅲ.阅读理解（三小节，小计 35分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分）
A
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is helping people who travel with their pets. More and
more pets are arriving at the airport this year. The airport has made new rules to help their owners.
Now, everything is faster and simpler.
Travelers can use a special app on their phones. This app shows all the rules for bringing pets
into China. People can finish important forms online before their trip. Airport officers are also
there to help. Recently, an older woman from America arrived with her dog but forgot some
papers. An officer helped her find the documents on her phone and print them quickly.
The airport works with airlines and animal health centers. They have a good system to solve
problems fast. If a pet needs a check-up or has to wait, the process (过程) is smooth. This makes
travel less stressful for both people and their animal friends. Everyone feels happier and safer at
the airport now.
( )21. What does the underlined word "documents" in Paragraph mean
A. phones B. papers C. dogs D. forms
( )22. What do we learn about the special app mentioned in the article
A. It allows travelers to buy tickets for their pets.
B. It shows the location of animal health centers at the airport.
C. It connects travelers with airport officers at once.
D. It helps owners complete forms before their trip.
( )23. How did the older woman from America probably feel when an officer helped her
A. Surprised that she needed re show her documents.
B. Pleased that someone could help her quickly.
C. Worried that her dog would have to wait.
D. Enjoyed using the app for the first time.
( )24. What can we infer(推断) from the article about the teamwork between the airport and
other organizations
A. It makes the travel process less difficult for pet owners.
B. It was recently started to solve pet health problems.
C. It only helps travelers who arrive from other countries.
D. It needs all pets to have a check-up before flying.
( )25. What is the main idea of the article
A. Shanghai Pudong Airport has become a popular place for pets.
B. The airport has improved services for people traveling with animals.
C. More travelers are bringing dogs to China from foreign countries.
D. Airport officers now check pet documents more carefully than before.
B
When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do Do you lie on your
bed and play with your phone Many people find that this does not make them happy. Instead,
they feel bored when they are on their phones.
It is very important to have time to play and relax. People use something called "leisure
quotient" (LQ,玩商) to measure(衡量) this. A high LQ usually shows that a person knows how to
develop their talents. People with high LQ scores choose activities from what they like and what
they are good at. If you know what your interests are and can use and develop them in different
ways, then you have a high LQ!
Psychological(心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and
avoid depression(抑郁 )and other mental (精神的 )illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a
Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed.
Next time you find yourself with nothing to do, don't reach for your phone. Instead, try
following your interests and doing something new!
( )26. How does the writer start this passage
A. By asking questions about people's relaxation habits.
B. By introducing the idea of"leisure quotient" directly.
C. By giving examples of happy people's activities.
D. By explaining the importance of playing and relaxing.
( )27. What is "leisure quotient" used to measure
A. How well people finish their homework.
B. People's ability to play and relax properly.
C. The number of talents a person has.
D. How happy people feel when using phones.
( )28. Which of the following shows a person has a high LQ
A. They spend much time playing with their phones.
B. They feel bored easily during their free time.
C. They develop their interests in different ways.
D. They avoid all mental illnesses successfully.
( )29. What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A. High LQ makes people succeed in their work.
B. Using phones for relaxation is always bad.
C. People with high LQ are less likely to get depressed.
D. Japanese people have higher LQ than others.
( )30. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To explain why people feel bored with phones.
B. To introduce the idea of LQ and its importance.
C. To compare different ways of relaxation.
D. To describe the research on mental illnesses.
C
In November 2026, China will host the APEC meeting in Shenzhen. This is a big event
where leaders from 21 countries in the Asia-Pacific come together. The theme (主题) is "Building
an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper(繁荣)Together." China focuses on openness, innovation(创
新),and cooperation (合作). Shenzhen is a city famous for its technology and new ideas. It shows
how countries in the area can work closely.
A young woman from Vietnam, Tieu Thanh, has lived in China for many years. She visited
cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Shenzhen. She sees that China and Vietnam are working more
together, especially on green development. They signed a plan to make the economy(经济) and
society greener. Tieu Thanh thinks young people can help this green dream come true. How By
thinking of new ways to protect the environment. By sharing cultures and ideas. For example, start
a recycling project at school. Use less plastic. Talk to friends about saving energy.
Small actions from everyone can make a big difference. You can turn off lights, plant a tree,
or use a reusable(可重复使用的)water bottle. The green dream is not only for leaders. It is for
every young person. Let's start today and work together for a greener Asia-Pacific!
( )31.What do we learn about Tieu Thanh
A. She is from China and has visited many cities.
B. She thinks only leaders can help the green dream.
C. She has lived in China for a long time.
D. She started a recycling project at her school.
( )32.How does Tieu Thanh feel about young people's role in the green dream
A. Surprised that they can help.
B. Worried that they are not doing enough.
C. Pleased that they are already working together.
D. Confident that they can make it come true.
( )33.What is one thing the article suggests young people can do
A. Attend the APEC meeting in Shenzhen.
B. Use less plastic and save energy.
C. Travel to different countries in Asia.
D. Sign a plan for a greener economy.
( )34. What is the main idea of the article
A. The APEC meeting will be held in Shenzhen in 2026.
B. Young people can play a part in creating a greener future.
C. China and Vietnam are working on green development.
D. Shenzhen is famous for its technology and new ideas.
( )35.Where can we most likely find this passage
A. In a science fiction storybook.
B. In an English news reading column for students.
C. In a student's personal diary
D. In a history textbook.
第二节 短文还原（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分）
从六个句子中选五个还原短文，使文意完整连贯。
In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become
cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big
problems. _____36______
China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now
has very big tree-planting programmes. _____37____Who are the people planting these trees
Let's find out.
In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zan Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years.
Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even
borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family's farm has over 8 million trees.
_____38______ She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future.
Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees.
_____39______ It's not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still
owed (欠)money. ____40______
We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people
act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone.
A. In fact, China plants more trees than any other country!
B. They turned several bare hills green!
C. The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won't cut any down.
D. But they say proudly that they're not millionaires(百万富翁)but they have millions of trees.
E. It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow.
F. Some experts believe that cutting down more trees is necessary for economic (经 济 )
development.
第三节 信息匹配（5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
A-F为安全用电建议，根据 5人的场景匹配对应建议。
( )41.I was making breakfast when I noticed smoke coming from the toaster (烤面包机),and
then I saw small flames on the bread inside it.
( )42.I wanted to warm up some milk quickly, so I placed it in the microwave(微波炉) with a
metal spoon still in the cup before turning it on.
( )43.Every night, I charge my phone and place it under my pillow(枕头 ) so that it's within
easy reach when the alarm goes off in the morning.
( )44. Sometimes after I get out of the shower,I use my hair dryer even though my hands aren't
fully dried yet.
( )45. Last night I was in a hurry and didn't close the fridge door completely. I'm worried this
could damage the fridge or cause a safety problem.
A. Never put metal in a microwave. It can cause sparks(火星)or fire.
B. Always check that the fridge door is fully closed after use. If left open, it wastes energy and can
cause the fridge to overheat or even fail.
C. Don't charge electronic products under pillows or blankets. They can overheat and cause a fire.
D. Always unplug small kitchen appliances like toasters and kettles when they are not in use to
prevent fires or energy waste.
E. Never use electrical appliances with wet hands or in wet places like the bathroom. You may get
an electric shock. Make sure hands are completely dry before use.
F. If an electrical appliance starts smoking, unplug it first. Never use water on an electrical fire.
Instead, you can carefully cover the fire with a fire blanket.
Ⅳ.语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，小计 10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty.
Wang was born in (46)________ rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls
couldn't get a good (47)________(educate). But her father is different, he encouraged her
(48)________(study). When she was young, she learned many different subjects, such as maths,
astronomy (天文学) and so on. (49)________ the age of 18, she worked even harder. She began
studying them by (50)________ (her). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain
difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. At that time, all people (51)________ (deep) believed that
lunar eclipses(月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp,
a table and a mirror. She (52)________ (show) that eclipses are natural events with the model in
the end. (53)_______ important the discovery was! Besides, her poems showed great kindness to
the poor.
(54)_______ Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on
(55)____ Venus (金星 )was named after her. Today,she is still remembered not only for her
________(discovery) but also for her courage to challenge (挑战) old ideas.
Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）
主题：Hobbies Light Up the Future
学校举办英文演讲比赛，分享一位因坚持爱好而受益的模范人物。
内容要点：
1. 模范人物身份（同学、学长、老师等）；
2. 爱好是什么，如何坚持；
3. 爱好带来的积极影响。
Dear fellow students,
It's my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want
to share________________________________________________________________
Thank you!

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