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模拟考前冲刺试题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考
一、单项选择
1．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
2．Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ________ closer together.
A．we B．us C．our
3．—________ nice music lesson Mrs. Wu gave us today!
— Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How
4．________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A．Thinking B．To think C．Think
5．There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A．are going to be B．was C．will be
6．It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members.
A．happy B．happier C．the happiest
7．— Mom, may I have more chocolate
— You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A．because B．while C．although
8．The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects.
A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into
9．—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.
A．changes B．changed C．has changed
10．The lecture (讲座) is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attending; not to be
11．—Thomas, where are my postcards I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
12．—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
—________. It will be better for their eyes.
A．Just so so B．Not at all C．I agree with you
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Malaysia is making a big change in its online rules. The country plans to stop people aged 16 and under from using social media starting in 2026. This change is happening because there are big concerns about how social media 13 kids’ mental health. Its goal is to protect young people from online dangers, like cybercrime and online gambling. Malaysia wants social media companies like TikTok and Facebook to 14 these new rules by next year. Also, the country requires large social media platforms with more than eight million users to get a special license. Malaysia isn’t 15 in this effort. Australia is also planning to make kids under 16 stop using social media soon. Some European countries are testing an app to 16 users’ ages to keep them safe online.
Social media can be fun, but it can also be 17 . Many studies show that too much time online can make young people feel lonely or anxious. Some even face bullying or see content that is not suitable for their age. By 18 the use of social media, Malaysia hopes to create a safer environment for its youth. However, some people worry that such a ban might not be the best 19 . They think teaching children how to use the Internet safely is more important. Parents and schools can play a big role in 20 kids learn to use technology in a healthy way.
Every country has its own way of dealing with online safety. What works in one place may not work in another. But one thing is clear: protecting children online is a 21 that everyone should take seriously. As technology keeps changing, we must keep looking for better ways to keep young people 22 .
13．A．improves B．affects C．protects D．changes
14．A．break B．follow C．forget D．question
15．A．alone B．afraid C．angry D．awake
16．A．guess B．hide C．check D．remember
17．A．harmful B．helpful C．peaceful D．useful
18．A．encouraging B．recording C．limiting D．increasing
19．A．game B．lesson C．solution D．problem
20．A．helping B．forcing C．promising D．warning
21．A．choice B．hobby C．duty D．dream
22．A．busy B．happy C．safe D．smart
三、阅读理解
Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts Do you want to learn how to make them by hand If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
Chinese kites clubIntroduction: Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools. They were mainly made of wood, silk, and paper. Today, kites are made from plastic and often include lights. Time: Saturday 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 501
Chinese fans clubIntroduction: The Chinese fans have a long history and cultural tradition. They have been used not only as a useful tool but also plays an important role in art and opera. Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo. They often have beautiful pictures on it, like flowers, birds. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602 now.
Chinese knots clubIntroduction: Chinese knots (结) are very important in Chinese culture. There are different kinds of knots with different shapes and meanings. Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They show good wishes, like happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 601
23．What were the Chinese kites used for in the ancient time
A．Having fun. B．Military use.
C．Decorating houses. D．Sending messages.
24．What are the Chinese fans made of
A．Wood and paper. B．Plastic and silk.
C．Paper, silk and bamboo. D．Ropes and leaves.
25．Where can you go if you want to join the Chinese fans club
A．In Building 1, Room 602. B．In Building 1, Room 501.
C．In Building 2, Room 601. D．In Building 2, Room 502.
26．When can you go if you want to join the Chinese knots
A．At 4:30 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 4:30 p.m.
27．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A music magazine. C．A guidebook. D．An art magazine.
The young driving environmental change of desertification (沙漠化)
A group of young Chinese are working hard to save deserts. They want to turn their green dreams into real actions. In 2021, 23-year-old Zhong Lin returned to his hometown Minqin to start a tree-planting business. Since then, he has become a key role in local efforts to fight desertification. “My hometown has been fighting desertification since the Ming and Qing dynasties—making it one of the earliest places in China to do so,” he said. “But today, with an aging population, it’s time for us, the younger generation, to take up the duty.”
Zhong’s choice shows that more young people now see environmental protection as their duty and life-long jobs, not just a job for money. Of course, these choices come with challenges. The work itself is hard, too. But Zhong never gave up. In 2022, he started to share short videos of his daily planting work on Douyin. His videos unexpectedly drew lots of attention.
His biggest breakthrough came in 2024, when he appeared on the TV show called Become a Farmer, planting trees with famous stars. Since then, “Minqin Tree Planting Activity” has become very popular among young people. Deeply moved by Zhong’s story, more than 3400 volunteers took part in the activity to fight desertification this year. Half of these volunteers are young people aged 20 to 35.
According to Zhong, more than 800,000 trees have been planted this year, covering over 2,000 mu of land for desertification control. “Thinking only gives us problems, but ________.” Zhong said. The protecting work may not show results for years, but that doesn’t make it any less meaningful.
28．How did Zhong get more people interested in his work
A．By selling trees. B．By planting trees.
C．By giving speeches. D．By making short videos.
29．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in paragraph 3 mean
A．difficulty B．change C．problem D．dream
30．Why more volunteers came to take part in the activity
A．Because they watch Zhong on TV.
B．Because they were moved by Zhong’s words.
C．Because they also want to help fight desertification.
D．Because they believe the environment is improving.
31．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A．doing brings us answers B．speaking helps us solve the problem
C．thinking twice is necessary D．smiling gives us ways
32．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Desertification cannot be stopped. B．The young slowly become the key roles to fight desertification.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Working together can make a difference.
One summer day when I was in high school, my father gave me a task to buy some tools for our farm. I loved nothing better than driving our family’s truck to do something, but this time I was not so happy, because my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账) at the store.
Sixteen is such a proud age. Young men at that age want respect but not pity. I had seen many times that my friends were refused when they asked for credit, and I could feel their disappointment and shame. So I knew clearly how difficult it might be for me to ask for credit.
The hot sun beat down heavily, making me feel uneasy. At the Davy Brothers’ store, Davy was talking to a farmer. After I finished choosing the things I wanted, I slowly walked over to him. “I need to put these on credit,” I said to him, shyly and carefully. The farmer gave me a kind look, but Davy’s face didn’t change at all. “No problem,” he said in a relaxed voice. “I know your daddy will pay for them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “This boy is James Williams’ son.”
The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. I was so proud of my father. “James Williams’ son” — these three words opened the door to these adults’ respect and trust. At that moment, I fully understood how valuable my father’s good name was. Since then, I have also tried my best to pay attention to my own actions and behaviors.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
33．What task did the writer’s father give him
A．To drive a truck. B．To buy some tools. C．To ask for food.
34．How did the writer feel about asking for credit
A．Ashamed. B．Confident. C．Excited.
35．What did Davy do when the writer asked for credit
A．He agreed easily. B．He refused immediately. C．He asked the farmer for advice.
36．Why did the writer feel proud of his father
A．Because the farmer was friendly to the writer.
B．Because his father trusted him and loved him.
C．Because his father had won the villagers’ respect.
37．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Some Interesting Farm Tools.
B．My Hard-working Father.
C．The Power of a Good Name.
Have you noticed how naturally we think of “three” when we talk about numbers
In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical power. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing method. According to this rule, articles can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes.
What makes “three” so magical First, the human brain loves to find patterns—things that happen again and again in a regular way. How many times does something at least need to happen before our brain says, “This is really a pattern” The answer is three. Once can be seen as luck. Twice might still be coincidence (巧合). But when it happens three times, we believe it is a real pattern. Second, our brains can only remember limited (有限的) information at a time. An audience (听众) usually only remembers three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to stick in your audience’s minds Present it in groups of three.
The rule of three can be used in our daily lives as well. It can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should list no more than three tasks. The next time we are making New Year’s plans, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer our list is, the less likely we are to keep it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
38．How does the writer show “three” has magical powers
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing 3 with other numbers.
39．Which is an example of “a pattern” according to the text
A．The sun rises in the east every morning.
B．Jack wins the running race for the first time.
C．It rained heavily in Nanning yesterday.
40．What makes “three” so magical according to the text
A．Its wide use in everyday life.
B．Its special meanings in different cultures.
C．The brain’s thinking habit and limited memory.
41．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence
A．We had better make a shorter to-do list.
B．We should finish the tasks we don’t like.
C．New Year’s plans are usually hard to follow.
42．What is the purpose of this text
A．To show “three” is the most important number.
B．To discuss the relationship between cultures and “three”.
C．To explain why “three” is magical and show how to use it in life.
四、任务型阅读
Maglev trains (磁悬浮列车) are a new kind of train in China. These trains do not touch the tracks (轨道). They float above the tracks by magnetic force. So they are very fast and quiet.
China began to study maglev technology many years ago. In 2003, Shanghai opened the first commercial (商业的) maglev line in the world. It goes from Longyang Road Station to Pudong Airport. It is about 30 kilometers long. The train can run at 431 km/h and takes only 8 minutes to finish the trip.
Now, China has two kinds of maglev trains: high-speed and low-speed. Some big cities like Beijing and Changsha have low-speed maglev trains for people to travel around the city. In 2021, China made the world’s fastest maglev train in Qingdao. It can run at 600 km/h.
According to the national 15th Five-Year Plan, China will try to start building 1—2 high-speed maglev demonstration lines (示范线路) before 2030, such as lines between Shanghai and Hangzhou, and in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which are now in the research or early preparation stage.
Maglev trains are good for us. They are safe, clean and comfortable. They make little noise and no pollution. Now China is building more maglev lines between cities. In the future, it will be easier and faster for people to travel by maglev train.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1～4题每道题的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20个词）
43．How do maglev trains float above the tracks
44．How long does the first commercial maglev line take to cover the 30-kilometer-long distance
45．How many kinds of maglev trains does China have
46．A high-speed maglev demonstration line is being built between Shanghai and Hangzhou, isn’t it
47．What will traveling by maglev train be like in the future
五、短文填空
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 48 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can 49 (move) garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans for 50 (hundred) of years. Plastic pieces are very 51 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 52 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from a beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 53 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 54 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 55 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 56 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people 57 (use) less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
六、书面表达
58．2026年4月16日出版的第8期《求是》杂志发表了习近平总书记重要讲话《推动全民阅读，建设书香社会》。习近平总书记指出，阅读是人类获取知识、启迪智慧、培养道德的重要途径，能够让人启迪思想、树立崇高理想、涵养浩然之气。我们要发扬“挤”和“钻”的精神，多读书、读好书，从书中汲取智慧与营养。哪怕每天挤出半小时，即便只读几页书，只要持之以恒，必定积少成多、积沙成塔，积跬步以至千里。
请根据上述信息，并结合自身生活感悟，以“The Importance of Reading”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的重要性及如何去读书。
写作要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯；书写工整；
（2）不少于80词；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。
The Importance of Reading
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C C C A C C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B A C A C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B C A D D D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B A A C C B A C
题号 41 42
答案 A C
1．C
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为是要尊老爱幼。
考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西分开了，但它使我们走得更近了。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课啊！——是的。我们非常喜欢它。
中心词“lesson”是可数名词单数，应用“What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词”结构。“nice”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
4．C
【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就能解决这个问题。
考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句，and+简单句”的结构，空格处应用动词原形，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：这周末将有一场英语演出。我们去看好吗？
根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，时态应用一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。主语“an English show”是单数，因此，应填will be。
6．C
【详解】句意：和家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
happy幸福的；happier更幸福的；the happiest最幸福的。根据“one of...in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最……的事情之一”，应用固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”。故选the happiest。
7．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再吃点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为吃太多甜食对健康有害。
because因为；while当……时/然而；although尽管。根据答语后半句“too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，此处是在解释不建议吃巧克力的原因，应用表示原因的连词because。
8．C
【详解】句意：孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子。他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
turn off关掉；turn up调高/出现；turn into变成。根据题干“himself...different animals and objects”可知，把自己变成不同事物，应用动词短语turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，应填turn; into。
9．C
【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大变化。
根据时间状语“since you left”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has changed。
10．C
【详解】句意：这场讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
根据固定搭配“be worth doing（值得做某事）”可知第一空填attending；固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事）”，第二空填not to be。
11．A
【详解】句意：——托马斯，我的明信片在哪里？我不能找到它们。——它们在书架上。
can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“where are my postcards”可知，说话人正在寻找明信片但不知道位置，表示当前没有能力找到，can’t意为“不能”，符合语境。
12．C
【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多进行户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的看法，这对他们的眼睛更好。
Just so so一般般；Not at all一点也不/不客气；I agree with you我同意你的观点。后文说明这件事对眼睛有益，是对前文观点的认同，I agree with you契合句子语境。
13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文介绍马来西亚将出台新规禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体，保护其安全，还列举了其他国家的同类管控措施，呼吁全社会重视未成年人网络安全问题。
【详解】13．句意：这一变化是因为人们非常担心社交媒体如何影响孩子的心理健康。
根据后文提到的网络欺凌、焦虑等负面影响，能看出社交媒体对青少年心理存在作用，应用affects“影响”。improves“改善”、protects“保护”偏向积极方向，changes“改变”表意宽泛，不符合。
14．句意：马来西亚希望TikTok和Facebook等社交媒体公司在明年之前遵守这些新规则。
后文出现了新规相关要求，这里是要求平台遵照规则执行。follow rules为固定搭配，意为遵守规则，应用follow“遵守”。break“打破”表意相反，forget“忘记”、question“质疑”不符合政策推行的逻辑。
15．句意：马来西亚在这个努力中并不是单独的。
后文提到澳大利亚也出台了相关计划，说明马来西亚并非单独行动，alone“独自的”符合语境。afraid“害怕的”、angry“生气的”、awake“清醒的”和上下文表意无关。
16．句意：一些欧洲国家正在测试一款应用程序来核实用户年龄，以确保他们上网安全。
管控未成年人社交使用需要核验用户年龄信息，应用check“核查”符合场景。guess“猜测”准确性不足，hide“隐藏”、remember“记住”达不到管控效果。
17．句意：社交媒体可能很有趣，但也可能是有害的。
根据“but”表转折及后文“lonely or anxious”（孤独或焦虑）可知，此处指负面作用，应用harmful“有害的”，符合下文描述的弊端。helpful“有帮助的”、peaceful“和平的”、useful“有用的”和后文负面内容矛盾。
18．句意：通过限制社交媒体的使用，马来西亚希望为其青年创造一个更安全的环境。
根据前文“stop people aged 16 and under”（禁止 16 岁及以下人群）可知，这是限制措施，应用limiting“限制”。encouraging“鼓励”、increasing“增加”与禁令相反，recording“记录”无关。
19．句意：然而，有些人担心这样的禁令可能不是最好的解决方案。
根据前文提到的禁令措施及后文提出的教育建议可知，这是在讨论解决问题的方法。根据语境，solution“解决办法”符合。game“游戏”、lesson“课程”、problem“问题”不符合句子逻辑。
20．句意：父母和学校可以在帮助孩子学习以健康方式使用技术方面发挥重要作用。
后文提到教孩子安全上网更重要，是家长和学校助力孩子合理使用网络，helping“帮助”符合文意。forcing“强迫”、promising“承诺”、warning“警告”和后文教育引导的思路不符。
21．句意：但有一点很清楚：保护儿童上网安全是每个人都应认真对待的责任。
根据“take seriously”（认真对待）及保护儿童的主题可知，这是一种责任，应用duty“责任”。choice“选择”、hobby“爱好”、dream“梦想”达不到需要全社会严肃对待的程度。
22．句意：随着技术不断变化，我们必须不断寻找更好的方法来保持年轻人安全。
全文围绕青少年网络安全展开，safe“安全的”，呼应文章核心主题。busy“忙碌的”、happy“开心的”、smart“聪明的”和文章主旨不匹配。
23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介。
【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools.”可知，古代中国风筝用于军事用途。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo.”可知，中国扇子的制作材料是纸、丝绸和竹子。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans club”下面的“Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602”可知，中国扇子俱乐部的活动地点在1号楼602室。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Chinese knots club”下面的“Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，中国结俱乐部的活动时间是周日下午4:30。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介，属于艺术范畴。故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述青年钟林返乡植树治沙、带动众多年轻人参与荒漠化治理的故事。
【详解】28．第二段中“In 2022, he started to share short videos…. His videos unexpectedly drew lots of attention.”表明钟林通过在抖音上分享植树短视频吸引了大量关注，对应选项 D“拍短视频”。
29．第三段语境“His biggest breakthrough came in 2024... Since then, ‘Minqin Tree Planting Activity’ has become very popular...”指出上电视节目后植树活动大火，是治沙工作的重大转变。breakthrough意为“重大突破；关键性转变”，对应选项B“change”。difficulty“困难”、problem“问题”均为负面；dream“梦想”不符合语境。
30．第三段中“more than 3400 volunteers took part in the activity to fight desertification…”表明志愿者参与活动的目标是to fight desertification，对应选项C，说明他们自身也希望助力治理沙漠化。
31．最后一段语境“Thinking only gives us problems, but ________.”可知，此处存在转折关系，前半句说“思考只给我们问题”，后半句应强调“行动”带来的积极结果。选项A“doing brings us answers”与前文“Thinking”形成对比，且符合文章强调实干的主旨。
32．文章标题为“The young driving environmental change of desertification”，通读全文可知，文章围绕青年主动承担治沙责任、成为治沙核心力量展开。选项B“The young slowly become the key roles to fight desertification.”准确概括了这一主旨。
33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在高中时受父亲之托去商店赊账购买农具，因父亲的好名声而获得信任与尊重，从而深刻体会到父亲良好声誉的力量。
【详解】33．第一段明确指出“my father gave me a task to buy some tools for our farm.”，说明父亲交给作者的任务是购买农具。
34．第二段提到“I knew clearly how difficult it might be for me to ask for credit.”以及“I had seen many times that my friends were refused... and I could feel their disappointment and shame.”说明作者对赊账感到羞愧和不安。
35．第三段提到“‘I need to put these on credit,’ I said to him... Davy’s face didn’t change at all. ‘No problem,’ he said in a relaxed voice.”说明Davy爽快地同意了赊账请求。
36．第四段提到“I was so proud of my father. ‘James Williams’ son’ — these three words opened the door to these adults’ respect and trust. At that moment, I fully understood how valuable my father’s good name was.”说明作者为父亲感到骄傲，是因为父亲赢得了村民们的尊重与信任。
37．全文围绕父亲的良好名声（good name）展开，从作者赊账因父亲之名获信任，到感悟“good name”的价值；C项“好名声的力量”准确概括了全文主旨。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕数字“三”的特殊魔力展开，先举例证明“三”自带神奇影响力，再从人脑偏爱规律、记忆容量有限两方面解释其特殊的原因，最后介绍“三法则”在日常生活里的实用用法。
【详解】38．根据第二段中的“We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three.”可知，作者通过列举一日三餐、交通灯颜色以及写作中的“三法则”等具体例子来说明“三”具有魔力。
39．根据第三段中的“What makes “three” so magical First, the human brain loves to find patterns—things that happen again and again in a regular way.”可知，pattern强调的是反复性和规律性。选项A“太阳每天早晨从东方升起”符合这一特征。
40．根据第三段中的“What makes “three” so magical First, the human brain loves to find patterns—things that happen again and again in a regular way…Second, our brains can only remember limited (有限的) information at a time.”可知，让“三”变得神奇的原因是大脑寻找规律的习惯和有限的记忆力。
41．根据最后一段中的“The longer our list is, the less likely we are to keep it.”可知，我们的清单越长，我们坚持下来的可能性就越小。结合上文专家建议“list no more than three tasks”列出不超过三项任务，得知这句话的深层含义是建议我们制定更短的必做清单以便坚持。
42．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“三”的魔力，第二段解释了为什么“三”是神奇的，第三段介绍了如何在日常生活中使用这一规则。因此，文章目的是解释“三”为何神奇并展示如何在生活中运用。
43．Magnetic force./They float through magnetic force. 44．Only 8 minutes. 45．Two. 46．No, it isn’t. 47．It will be easier and faster.
【导语】介绍中国磁悬浮列车的发展、分类、成就与规划，展现磁浮快捷环保的优势与广阔发展前景。
【详解】43．根据第一段第三句“They float above the tracks by magnetic force.”可知， 磁悬浮列车靠磁力悬浮在轨道上方。
44．根据第二段最后一句“The train can run at 431 km/h and takes only 8 minutes to finish the trip.”可知，the trip指代前文30公里的龙阳路到浦东机场线路，提问时长，直接提取时间。
45．根据第三段第一句“Now, China has two kinds of maglev trains: high-speed and low-speed. ”可知，How many询问数量，数字two符合答题字数要求。
46．根据第四段“According to the national 15th Five-Year Plan, China will try to start building 1 –2 high-speed maglev demonstration lines…which are now in the research or early preparation stage. ”可知，线路目前只是调研、前期筹备阶段，还没有在建，因此作否定回答。
47．根据最后一句“In the future, it will be easier and faster for people to travel by maglev train.”可知，未来人们搭乘磁浮出行会更加便捷、高效。
48．bottles 49．move 50．hundreds 51．dangerous 52．to tell 53．Finally 54．created 55．them 56．is 57．used
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾进入海洋的危害，以及组织“Washed Ashore”通过创作艺术品来警示人们减少塑料使用、保护海洋生物。
【详解】48．句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。“water”为名词，此处泛指水瓶，用复数形式表示类别。故填bottles。
49．句意：人们可能不知道风和雨可以将垃圾从陆地转移到海洋。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填move。
50．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。固定搭配“hundreds of”意为“数百”，表示大约的数量。故填hundreds。
51．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。“be dangerous to”为固定搭配，意为“对……危险”，“danger”的形容词形式为“dangerous”。
52．句意：一个名为“Washed Ashore”的组织想出了一个新主意来告诉人们海洋中的问题。不定式作目的状语，“tell”变为“to tell”。
53．句意：最后，他们用塑料碎片制作巨大的艺术品。副词修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式为“finally”，位于句首首字母大写。
54．句意：“Washed Ashore”已经创作了七十多件这样的艺术品。现在完成时“has”后接过去分词，“create”的过去分词为“created”。
55．句意：其中一些正在世界各地的展览中巡展。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格为“them”。
56．句意：它们以为塑料是食物……。“plastic”为不可数名词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时“is”。
57．句意：如果人们使用更少的塑料并且不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。与“did not litter”并列，条件状语从句用一般过去时，“use”的过去式为“used”。
58．例文
The Importance of Reading
Reading is very important in our daily life. It helps us gain knowledge, broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. It also guides us to tell right from wrong and inspires us to realize our dreams.
Good reading habits enrich our life and make us more confident. We should develop such habits, read more good books and stick to reading daily. Even just 30 minutes of reading each day will bring us steady progress.
I will keep reading and enjoy the charm of books.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：阐述读书的重要性、分享如何践行阅读（读好书、坚持每日阅读）
确定人称：第一人称（I/We）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，点明阅读在生活中的重要地位
主体段：分两层阐述——①阅读的多重意义；②如何养成良好的阅读习惯
结尾段：升华主题，表达坚持阅读的决心与期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：阅读的重要作用
作用：gain knowledge/broaden horizons/improve ourselves/guide us to tell right from wrong/inspire us to realize our dreams/cultivate our moral character/bring us wisdom and nutrition/cultivate our taste等
表达：Reading is a key way to gain knowledge/broaden our horizons and improve ourselves/It also guides us to tell right from wrong and inspires us to realize our dreams/It can even cultivate our taste and make us more elegant.等
要点二：如何践行阅读
做法：read more good books/develop the spirit of squeezing and drilling/stick to reading dailyspare 30 minutes every day/read a few pages even on busy days/keep a reading journal等
表达：We should read more good books/develop the spirit of squeezing and drilling/and stick to reading daily. Even if we only spare 30 minutes every day/or keep a reading journal/we will make progress little by little等
要点三：自身感悟
表达：I will keep reading and enjoy the charm of books/making reading a lifelong habit.等
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