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初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Looking into Nature 周测过关卷
满分：80 分 时间：90 分钟
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
Owls are mysterious birds that are active mainly at night. They have special eyes that let them see clearly in the dark, making them excellent hunters. Most owls eat small animals like mice, rats and insects. This helps control the number of pests, so owls are very important to the ecosystem.
Owls also have unique feathers that allow them to fly silently. This means their prey can't hear them coming. In many cultures, owls are seen as symbols of wisdom, but in some places, people think they bring bad luck. However, these ideas are just myths—owls are simply amazing creatures that play a key role in nature.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Why owls are active at night
B. The importance and features of owls
C. Myths about owls in different cultures
D. How owls catch their prey
2. What do most owls eat
A. Fruits and seeds
B. Small animals and insects
C. Fish and frogs
D. Nectar from flowers
3. Why can owls fly silently
A. They have small wings
B. Their feathers are unique
C. They fly very slowly
D. They make no sound with their mouths
4. What role do owls play in the ecosystem
A. They pollinate flowers
B. They spread seeds
C. They control pest numbers
D. They build nests for other birds
5. Which of the following is a myth about owls
A. Owls can see well in the dark
B. Owls are symbols of wisdom in some cultures
C. Owls bring bad luck in some places
D. Owls are excellent hunters
B
Last summer, I joined a nature camp in the forest. On the first day, our guide taught us to identify different trees and birds. I was surprised to learn how many types of birds live in the forest—we saw woodpeckers, sparrows and even a rare kingfisher.
One afternoon, we went on a hike to a small river. We watched frogs jump into the water and dragonflies fly above the surface. Our guide told us that the river is home to many small fish and insects, which are food for birds and other animals. That night, we sat around a campfire and learned about the importance of protecting the forest.
I had a great time at the camp. I learned a lot about nature and realized how every creature plays a part in keeping the ecosystem balanced.
6. Where did the writer go last summer
A. A city park
B. A nature camp in the forest
C. A beach resort
D. A mountain village
7. What did the guide teach them on the first day
A. How to build a campfire
B. How to identify trees and birds
C. How to catch fish in the river
D. How to find mushrooms
8. What rare bird did they see in the forest
A. A woodpecker
B. A sparrow
C. A kingfisher
D. An owl
9. What did the writer learn about the river
A. It is a home to many small creatures
B. It is polluted by humans
C. It has no fish or insects
D. It is dangerous to swim in
10. What did the writer realize after the camp
A. Nature is not important to humans
B. Every creature helps keep the ecosystem balanced
C. Forests are only for camping
D. Birds are the most important animals in nature
Ⅱ. 单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. O______ are active at night and can see very well in the dark.
2. Bees dance to s______ information about food sources to their friends.
3. It's h______ to throw plastic into the river—it hurts fish and plants.
4. We should protect the e______ to keep the balance of nature.
5. Many w______ animals lose their homes because of deforestation.
6. Pandas are ______（濒危的）animals that need our protection.
7. The forest is the natural ______（栖息地）for many birds.
8. We should do our best to ______（保护）the environment.
9. The ______（生态系统）of the ocean is very complex.
10. It's important to learn about ______（自然）to understand the world better.
Ⅲ. 词形变换（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. It's ______ (harm) to cut down too many trees.
2. We need ______ (protect) the endangered animals.
3. Many animals are in ______ (dangerous) because of pollution.
4. ______ (nature) parks are good places for wildlife to live.
5. She was ______ (surprise) to see a fox in her garden.
6. The little bird ______ (active) looked for food in the tree.
7. People should learn to live ______ (peace) with nature.
8. The ______ (lose) of forests makes many animals homeless.
9. He spoke ______ (excited) about his trip to the rainforest.
10. We can do small things to make a ______ (different) to the environment.
Ⅳ. 短文还原（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
When you go to watch wildlife in nature, remember these rules to stay safe and protect the animals.
First, keep quiet and move slowly. 1.______
Second, don't get too close to the animals. 2.______
Third, don't feed the wild animals. 3.______
Fourth, take photos without using flash. 4.______
Finally, leave the place as clean as you found it. 5.______
A. This can make them feel scared and they might attack.
B. Loud noises will make the animals run away.
C. It can hurt their eyes and disturb their daily life.
D. Human food is bad for their health and changes their behavior.
E. Rubbish can pollute their living space and harm them.
F. You should always stay on the paths.
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Bees are amazing insects. They live in large groups 1.____ are called hives. Each hive has a queen bee, workers and drones. Bees have a special way 2.____ (communicate) with each other. When a worker bee finds food, it flies back to the hive and does a "dance". This dance tells other bees where the food 3.______ (be) and how far it is.
Bees are very important 4.____ our ecosystem. They help plants 5.____ (grow) by carrying pollen from one flower to another. Without bees, many plants would not be able to produce fruits or seeds.
6.____ sadly, bees are now in danger. Pesticides, pollution and the 7.____ (lose) of flowers are killing many bees. We need 8.______ (do) something to protect them. Planting more flowers and using fewer pesticides can help.
If we protect bees, we 9.____ (protect) our food supply too. Let's work together to keep these little 10.____ (creature) safe.
Ⅵ. 阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
Sea turtles are one of the oldest animals on Earth. They have lived for more than 100 million years. But now, they are in great danger. Many sea turtles are killed by plastic bags, which they mistake for jellyfish. Others lose their nesting beaches because of human development.
Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to protect sea turtles in Florida. We walked along the beach at night to look for nesting turtles. When we found one, we stayed away and watched her lay eggs. We also cleaned the beach, picking up plastic bottles and bags. We learned that even small actions can help save these amazing animals.
After the volunteer work, I started telling my friends about sea turtles. We decided to reduce our use of plastic and organize beach clean-ups every month. I believe that if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference.
1. How long have sea turtles lived on Earth
________________________________________________
2. Why do sea turtles eat plastic bags
________________________________________________
3. What did the writer do as a volunteer to protect sea turtles
________________________________________________
4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分）
My Experience in Nature
要求：描述一次亲近自然的经历（如露营、观鸟、爬山等），写出所见所感和收获，80词左右。
_____________________________________________________
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Unit 5 周测答题卡
姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（20 分）
A:1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
B:6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅱ. 单词拼写（10 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅲ. 词形变换（10 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅳ. 短文还原（5 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（10 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅵ. 阅读表达（10 分）
1.________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分）
_____________________________________________________
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答案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-5 BBBCB 6-10 BBCAB
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Owls 2. spread 3. harmful 4. ecosystem 5. wild
6. endangered 7. habitat 8. protect 9. ecosystem 10. nature
Ⅲ. 词形变换
1. harmful 2. to protect 3. danger 4. Natural 5. surprised
6. actively 7. peacefully 8. loss 9. excitedly 10. difference
Ⅳ. 短文还原
1-5 BADCE
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空
1. that/which 2. to communicate 3. is 4. to 5. (to) grow
6. But 7. loss 8. to do 9. will protect 10. creatures
Ⅵ. 阅读表达
1. They have lived for more than 100 million years.
2. Because they mistake plastic bags for jellyfish.
3. He walked along the beach to look for nesting turtles, watched them lay eggs, and cleaned the beach by picking up plastic bottles and bags.
4. 我相信如果每个人都付出一点努力，我们就能产生很大的影响。
5. Saving Sea Turtles: My Volunteer Experience（合理即可）
Ⅶ. 书面表达范文
My Experience in Nature
Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest park. We set up a tent near a small lake. In the morning, I saw a family of ducks swimming on the lake and heard birds singing in the trees. We also picked wild berries and learned to identify different plants from a guide.
This experience taught me how beautiful and important nature is. I realized we must keep forests clean and protect wild animals. Now, I always bring a bag to collect rubbish when I go to nature places.

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